Wonder of Wonders: A Cultural History of Fiddler on the Roof

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Wonder of Wonders: A Cultural History of Fiddler on the Roof Page 54

by Alisa Solomon


  Berkowitz translation of

  Sholem-Aleichem’s screenplay of

  Schwartz’s film adaptations from

  King, Martin Luther, Jr.

  King and I, The (Rodgers and Hammerstein)

  King Lear (Shakespeare)

  Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara

  Kishon, Ephraim

  Kiss Me, Kate (Porter)

  Kitowski, Sławomir

  Klezmatics

  klezmer music

  Knitting on the Roof (album)

  Kohner, Hanna Bloch

  Kollek, Teddy

  Kopit, Arthur

  Koufax, Sandy

  Kraft, Hy

  Krajewska, Monika

  Krajewski, Stanislaw

  Kramer, Stanley

  Krim, Arthur

  La Guardia, Fiorello

  Lampell, Millard

  Landau, Ely

  Lapson, Dvora

  Lardner, Ring, Jr.

  László, Miklós

  Lateiner, Joseph

  Law and Justice Party (Poland)

  Lazar Wolf (character)

  “L’Chaim (To Life)” (song)

  Lee, Madeline

  Lee, Sondra

  Lee, Will

  left

  Lennart, Isobel

  Leonov, Yevgeny

  Lerner, Alan Jay

  Lerner, Sol

  Le Roy, Ken

  Lester, Julius

  Le Sueur, Meridel

  “Letter to America” (song)

  Leveaux, David

  Levene, Sam

  Levin, Shmarya

  Levine, Jack

  liberals

  Liebman, Ron

  Life

  Life Is with People (Zborowski and Herzog)

  Lifetime of a Jew, The (Schauss)

  Lindsay, John

  Lipson, Paul

  Litvak, Olga

  Lloyd, Norman

  Loesser, Frank

  Loew, Marcus

  Loewe, Frederick

  Long Island Press

  Look

  Los Angeles Times

  Lubavitch Hasidim

  Lumet, Sidney

  Lutheran Church

  Lyons, Leonard

  Ma’ariv (newspaper)

  MacArthur, Harry

  Maccabees (teachers’ group)

  MacLeish, Archibald

  Mad Magazine

  Madman, The (Der meturef) (Gordin)

  Maids, The (Genet)

  “Make the Circle Bigger” (song)

  Man in the Moon (Baird and Baird)

  Man of La Mancha (Darlon, Leigh, and Wasserman)

  March on Washington (1963)

  Marianowicz, Antoni

  Marisse, Ann

  Marks, Peter

  Maron, Hanna

  Marvelettes

  Marxism

  Mary Poppins (film)

  Masliansky, Zvi Hirsch

  Maslow, Sophie

  Massine, Léonide

  “Matchmaker” (song)

  McCallum, Gordon

  McCarter, Jeremy

  McCarthy, Joseph

  McCoy, Rhody

  McCullers, Duane

  McGovern, George

  McKern, Leo

  Melting Pot, The (Zangwill)

  Membra Solo band

  Memorial Prayer (Sholem-Aleichem / Gorin)

  Memories of the Shtetl (film / Ghetto Pillow reissue)

  Menon, Rajiv

  Menorah (monthly)

  Merlin, Joanna

  Merman, Ethel

  Metropolitan Museum of Art

  Meyerhold, Vsevolod

  Midsummer Night’s Dream, A (Shakespeare)

  Migenes, Julia

  Mikhoels, Solomon

  Miklasz, Magdalena

  Mikoś, Mateusz

  Milk and Honey (Appell and Herman)

  Miller, Alan

  Miller, Arthur

  Miller, Louis

  Minsky, Louis

  “Miracle of Miracles” (song)

  Miranda, Lin-Manuel

  Mirele Efros (Gordin)

  Mirisch, Walter

  Miron, Dan

  Mitchell, Ruth

  Mocher-Sforim, Mendele

  Modelski, Peff

  “Modern Children” (Sholem-Aleichem, third Tevye story)

  Modern Jewish Canon, The (Wisse)

  Moiseyev Dance Ensemble

  Molina, Alfred

  Morgenthau, Henry, Sr.

  Morgn frayhayt (newspaper)

  Morgn zhurnal (newspaper)

  Morishige, Hisaya

  Morris, Oswald

  Moscow State Yiddish Theater (GOSET)

  Moses

  Moses, Robert

  Mostel, Joshua

  Mostel, Kate Harkin

  Mostel, Tobias

  Mostel, Zero

  Forum and

  Harvard lecture by

  health problems of

  Newsweek cover and

  nightmare ballet and

  not cast in film

  painting career of

  Perl’s World of Sholem-Aleichem and

  Producers and

  Robbins and

  Stein routines for

  Tony Award and

  Topol and

  Ulysses in Nighttown and

  Motel the tailor or Motl (character)

  Mother, The (Brecht)

  Mother Courage (Brecht)

  Motl, Peysi the Cantor’s Son (Motl peysi dem khazns) (Sholem-Aleichem)

  Move (film)

  Moves (Robbins ballet)

  Moynihan Report

  Moyshe the Tailor (Yiddish play)

  Mr. Wonderful (Bock, Glickman, and Stein)

  Muni, Paul (Muni Weisenfreund)

  Museum of Modern Art

  Music Theatre International (MTI)

  My Fair Lady (Lerner and Loewe)

  Nahshon, Edna

  Nasser, Gamal Abdel

  National Public Radio

  National Religious Party (Israel)

  National Theater (New York)

  National Theater School of Poland

  “Nation of Immigrants, A” (Kennedy)

  Nazi Germany

  invades Poland

  “Negation of the Diaspora”

  Nelson, Marjorie

  Netherlands (Holland)

  Newman, Paul

  Newsweek

  Newton, Huey P.

  New York Board of Rabbis

  New York City Ballet

  New York City Board of Education

  New York City Police

  New York City public schools

  New York Civil Liberties Union

  New Yorker

  New York Herald Tribune

  New York Human Rights Commission

  New York Post

  New York Review of Books

  New York State Legislature

  New York stock market crash (1907)

  New York Sun

  New York Times

  Magazine

  New York World

  New Zealand

  Nine Gates to the Hasidic Mysteries (Langer)

  Nixon, Richard M.

  Noces, Les (Robbins ballet)

  North Star Country (Le Sueur)

  Novak, Michael

  “Now I Have Everything” (song)

  Nuremberg trials

  N. Y. Export: Opus Jazz (Robbins ballet)

  Oakland Jewish Community Center

  O’Casey, Sean

  Occupy Judaism

  Ocean Hill-Brownsville community control battles

  community school board

  teachers’ strike

  Ocean Hill Junior High

  Oh Dad, Poor Dad (Kopit)

  Oklahoma! (Rodgers and Hammerstein)

  Old Country, The (Sholem-Aleichem / Butwin)

  Oliver! (Bart)

  Orthodox Jews

  Osmond Brothers

  Oy!hoo Festival

  Ozick, Cynthia

  Page, Geral
dine

  Pale of Settlement

  Palestine

  Palestinians

  Papp, Joseph

  Parents and Taxpayers

  Parr, Jeanne

  Partisan Review

  Passover Haggadah

  Pasternak, Michael

  Pauker, Edmond

  Pawnbroker, The (film)

  Pendleton, Austin

  Penn, Arthur

  “People of Dynów’s Past” (Woźniak installation)

  Perchik (character)

  Peretz, I. L.

  Perl, Arnold

  Perón, Juan

  Picon, Molly

  Pilbrow, Richard

  Pinczer, Justyna

  Pinochet, Augusto

  pintele yid

  Pintele yid, Dos (The Quintessence of Jewishness) (Yiddish play)

  Piro, Richard

  Pius XII, Pope

  Plain and Fancy (Bock, Harnick, and Stein)

  Play of the Week (TV program)

  Podair, Jerald

  pogroms

  Poitier, Sidney

  Poland

  Fiddler performed in

  Polish Communist Party

  Polish State Yiddish Theater

  Ponazecki, Joe

  Popkin, Henry

  “Poppa Help Me” (song)

  Popular Front

  Power of Darkness (Tolstoy)

  Prague Spring

  Preminger, Otto

  Prince, Hal

  Prince of the Ghetto (Samuel)

  Pritchett, Wendell

  Producers, The (film)

  Protestant, Catholic, Jew (Herberg)

  Puerto Ricans

  “Purim Scandal, The” (Sholem-Aleichem / Perl)

  Pye, Tom

  Pyś-Miklasz, Jolanta

  Quijano, Joe

  quotas

  Rabbinical Council of America

  Rabinowitz, Emma (Sholem-Aleichem’s daughter)

  Rabinowitz, Misha (Sholem-Aleichem’s son)

  Rabinowitz, Nathan Meyer (Robbins’s grandfather)

  Rabinowitz, Numa (Sholem-Aleichem’s son)

  Rabinowitz, Olga Loyev (Sholem-Aleichem’s wife)

  Rabinowitz, Sholem, pen name taken by. See also Sholem-Aleichem; and specific works

  Rachel Productions

  racial discrimination

  Radner, Gilda

  Rae, Charlotte

  Railroad Stories (Sholem-Aleichem)

  Rall, Tommy

  Reagan, Ronald

  “Redbeard, Mr.”

  Red Channels (booklet)

  Reform Jews

  Reiner, Carl

  Reynolds, Frank

  Ribicoff, Abraham

  Rich, Frank

  Richardson, Don

  Riedel, Michael

  Rieder, Jonathan

  Rifkin, Ron

  Rise of the Unmeltable Ethnics, The (Novak)

  Robbins, Harry (formerly Harry Rabinowitz, Jerome Robbins’s father)

  Robbins, Jerome

  Ballets: USA and

  Broadway revival of 2004 and

  Brownsville school and

  casting and

  choreography for Fiddler and

  death of

  designers and

  direction and shaping of Fiddler by

  Dybbuk and

  film version and

  Forum and

  Funny Girl and

  hired to direct Fiddler

  intermarriage and

  investors and

  Israeli production and

  Jewish identity and

  King and I and

  “L’Chaim” and

  London production and

  Marisse dismissal and

  maternal grandmother and

  Mostel and

  nightmare ballet and

  Oh Dad and

  opening night and

  out-of-town tryouts and

  Polish production and

  racial discrimination and

  rehearsals and staging and

  research by

  responses to Fiddler and

  Schwartz’s influence on

  “Tradition” and

  Warsaw trip and visit to Rozhanka

  West Side Story and

  Roberts, Bernard (formerly Baruch Rabinowitz, Sholem-Aleichem’s brother)

  Robeson, Paul

  Rockefeller, Nelson

  Rodensky, Shmuel

  Rodgers, Richard

  Rodney, Howard

  Rokem, Freddie

  Rome, Harold

  Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare)

  Roosevelt, Eleanor

  Roosevelt, Theodore

  Rosenbaum, Thane

  Rosenberg Committee

  Rosenbergs, Ethel and Julius

  Rosenblatt, Yossele

  Rosengarten, Ron

  Rosenthal, Jean

  Rosh Hashanah

  Roskies, David

  Rothbort, Samuel

  Rothschilds, The (Bock and Harnick)

  Rozhanka, Poland

  Rubin, Julius

  “Rumor, The” (song)

  Russia

  May laws of 1882

  revolution of 1905

  revolution of 1917

  WW I and

  Russian folk tunes

  Russians Are Coming, The (film)

  Ryan, William

  “Sabbath Prayer” (song)

  Sachar, Howard

  Saint, Eva Marie

  Saint Subber, Arnold

  Sallah Shabati (film)

  Samual Pasternak, or The Scoundrel (Shmuel Pasternak oder Der Oysvurf) (Sholem-Aleichem)

  Samuel, Berel

  Samuel, Maurice

  Sandor, Gluck

  Sardou, Victorien

  Sartre, Jean-Paul

  Scattered and Dispersed (Tsezeyt un tseshpreyt) (Sholem-Aleichem)

  Schiff, Jacob

  Schildkraut, Joseph

  Schildkraut, Rudolph

  Schwartz, Maurice

  Schwerner, Michael

  Scofield, Paul

  Scooler, Zvee

  Scott, George C.

  Screen Actors Guild

  Second Avenue Theater

  Segal, Edith

  Segal, George

  Segev, Tom

  Seinfeld (TV show)

  Sellars, Linus

  Senn, Roberta

  Sentinel (weekly)

  September 11, 2001 attacks

  Shahn, Ben

  Shakespeare, William. See also specific plays

  Shandler, Jeffrey

  Shanker, Albert

  Shapiro, Edward S.

  Shapiro, Tzvi Elimelekh

  Sharaff, Irene

  Shaw, George Bernard

  Sheikevitz, Nokhum Meyer (“Shomer”)

  She Loves Me (Bock and Harnick)

  Shevelove, Burt

  Ship of fools (film)

  Sholem-Aleichem (Sholem Rabinowitz). See also Fiddler on the Roof; Tevye der milkhiker; and specific adaptations, characters, plays, stories, and translations

  Aronson and

  Beilis trial and

  birthplace of

  Butwins’ translation of

  Campbell and

  Chagall and

  communism and

  dark side of

  death and funeral of

  death of son Misha and

  difficulty translating, into musical theater

  early writings of

  education and youth of

  Fiddler and research on

  Fiddler criticized for degrading

  Fiddler expands audience for

  fiddling Jew associated with

  finances of

  generational loss and

  GOSET productions and

  humanism of

  iconic shtetl and

  Israel and

  Jewish culture and

  Jewison and

  London reading tour of

  Mostel’s love for<
br />
  New York Yiddish theater aspirations of

  opening of Pasternak and

  pen name taken by

  Perl adaptations of

  Perl and Da Silva adaptations of

  pogrom letters of

  portrait of

  progressives and

  publishes Tevye cycle as Tevye der milkhiker

  radio plays adapted from stories of

  reading tours of

  returns to Europe after failure of plays

  rights and royalties and

  Robbins and

  Russian-language publications of

  Samuel popularizes, in English

  Schwartz’s productions of

  serial novels published by

  Shahn illustrations of

  Soviet film Through Tears based on stories of

  Soviet revival of, in 1920s

  Stein, Bock, and Harnick decide to develop stories of

  Tevye stories adapted into Polish Memorial Prayer

  travels to America

  tuberculosis and

  writes autobiography Great Fair

  writes Der oytser (The Treasure)

  writes essay on Jewish novel, as letter

  writes for American Yiddish newspapers

  writes plays for Adler

  writes Railroad Stories

  writes screenplays based on Tvye cycle

  writes Tevye stories (see also Tevye; and specific characters, dramatizations, and stories)

  Yiddish language and literature and

  Sholom Aleichem’s Old Country (Sholom-Aleichem / Perl)

  Shomer (Nokhum Meyer Sheikevitch)

  “Shomer’s Trial (Shomers mishpet)” (Sholem-Aleichem)

  Shop around the Corner, The (film)

  Showboat (Kern and Hammerstein)

  “Shprintze” (Sholem-Aleichem, sixth Tevye story)

  shtetl

  Shulamis (Goldfadn)

  shund (Yiddish pulp novels and trashy plays)

  Sicari, Joe

  Silverman, Sarah

  Simkhes Toyre

  Simpsons, The (TV show)

  Singer, I. J.

  60 Minutes (TV show)

  Sklare, Marshall

  Skulnik, Menashe

  Slaughter Trail (film)

  “Small House of Uncle Thomas, The” (King and I ballet)

  Smith, Teddy

  Society for the Advancement of Judaism

  Solidarity

  Sondheim, Stephen

  Song of Songs

  Sound of Music, The (Rodgers and Hammerstein)

  South Africa

  South Pacific (Rodgers and Hammerstein)

  Soviet Union

  Special Cultural Arts Award

  Spiro, Jack

  Spring Onion company

  Stage for Action

  Stalin, Joseph

  Stanislavsky, Constantin

  Steiger, Rod

  Stein, Harry

  Stein, Joseph

  Steinbeck, John

  Steinlauf, Michael

  Stempenyu (Sholem-Aleichem)

  Stewart, Jon

  Storm King Art Center

  Strasberg, Lee

  Stravinsky, Igor

  Streisand, Barbra

  Strike That Changed New York, The (Podair)

  Styron, William

  Suez crisis

  Summer and Smoke (Williams)

  “Sunrise, Sunset” (song)

  Supremes

  Susskind, David

  Svigals, Alicia

  Szajnik, Grzegorz

  Szurmiej, Jan

  Szurmiej, Szymon

 

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