by Iain Gale
IAIN GALE
Brothers in Arms
DEDICATION
In memory of Sarah Gale, 1965–2008
CONTENTS
Cover
Title Page
Dedication
Prologue
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
Six
Seven
Eight
Nine
Ten
Eleven
Twelve
Thirteen
Fourteen
Fifteen
Sixteen
Seventeen
Historical Note
Acknowledgements
About the Author
Praise
Other Works
Copyright
About the Publisher
PROLOGUE
High on the crest of a hill, above the little Belgian village of Eename, barely fifteen miles from the border with France, a tall rider in the distinctive, scarlet coat of an English staff officer, raised his broad frame high up in his stirrups and craned forward over the neck of his mount. Putting a spyglass to his eye, he gazed northwards across the verdant summer countryside and prayed for a miracle and with it a glimpse of his destiny.
Had they been looking closely, any one of the small group of horsemen who had accompanied him to his hilltop vantage point might have noticed the small smile that played across his features and in that instant would have known that they had found their goal.
William, first Earl of Cadogan, Chief of Staff and Quartermaster General to the army of his Grace the Duke of Marlboroough, had been in the saddle since one o’clock that morning, riding at the head of sixteen battalions of infantry and eight squadrons of cavalry. He had marched his little force at double time – some three miles to the hour – the thirteen miles from the town of Lessines, just to the north of Ath, to this spot. Below him and a little away to his left lay the town of Oudenarde, waking from its gentle slumbers, with its tall church, fanciful baroque hotel de ville and spreading, star-shaped fort. And pausing now, he wondered whether he had found what he and his advance column had been searching for. Through his telescope, even in the early light and clearing mists, Cadogan could clearly make out on the opposite slope, the small forms of men in pale grey coats and black tricorne hats trimmed with yellow lace as they went about the mundane business of an army in camp. French infantry. The advance guard perhaps of a mighty force which until lately had been preparing to lay siege to allied troops in Oudenarde. Clearly, their awareness of the proximity of Marlborough’s allied army had thwarted any such plan and they had moved to a fresh position where they would not themselves become encircled as was so often the case in such a siege. But, from their present behaviour, thought Cadogan, with growing satisfaction, it was clear that they could not believe that Marlborough’s men might be perilously close at hand on this brightening summer morning. And that was precisely what Cadogan and his Commander in Chief had hoped.
The town of Oudenarde lay astride the river Scheldt, inundated with wide-ranging marshland, and the most vital element of Cadogan’s modest force was the pontoon train with its team of skilled engineers: the means by which the great army of 70,000 men, horses and guns that came in his wake was to cross this formidable natural obstacle. But it was not to Oudenarde that Cadogan now turned his attention, but the wide valley of farmland beyond the river traversed by three streams and enclosed by three low hills.
It was as fine a morning as any of them had seen since the start of this campaigning season and the Belgian fields lay bathed in sunshine. It was, Cadogan guessed some time after eight o’clock on the eleventh day of July in the year 1708. And he was determined that this would be a date that would be remembered for evermore. A day that would be told of in England’s schoolrooms for centuries to come. A great day of British victory.
He had his orders. He was to sweep the road from Lessines clear of the enemy and then clear a crossing over the Scheldt. He must lay his five pontoon bridges hard by Oudenarde and form a bridgehead which he would hold until relieved by Marlborough – whenever he might arrive.
He turned to an aide: ‘Cassels, ride back to Colonel Harker and tell him to have his pioneers move down to the river as quickly as he can. He must lay his bridges there’. He pointed towards Oudenarde. ‘Hurry, man. We’ve no time to lose.’
As the young officer rode off, Cadogan looked again at the French on the opposite hill and wondered whether an enemy officer might at that same moment be watching him in a similar way and wondering at his purpose. He knew that the French too were spoiling for a fight. And he was aware that at no time in this war had a victory been so keenly needed by Marlborough as it was now.
It had been a dreadful year, spent mostly in sieges. The Dutch had insisted that it was the only way. Marlborough, Cadogan knew, was powerless without Dutch support. Of course, the Duke had not been idle in the last season. Was he ever? He had struck on a scheme to land Prince Eugene in southern France, at Toulon. It had been a bold plan. Too bold – and had come to nought. Yet for once it had not been the Dutch but their ally the Emperor of Austria himself who had forbidden it. It was said that the Emperor wished to sue for peace with the French. To treat with Louis? Cadogan, like Marlborough had been nonplussed. Certainly, now in its sixth year, this war was draining Europe dry, bathing the continent in blood. And to be sure neither of the English Generals wanted further carnage. But it was clear to any man with even the most modest military knowledge that before the French would accept any terms of armistice, a great victory must be won over them.
Then, in July disaster had struck when General Galway’s army had been routed at Almanza in Spain and the peninsula all but lost. After Marlborough’s triumphs in the Low Countries it scarcely seemed possible. A British-led army put to flight and half its men lost or taken captive. Finally, only a week ago, the vital strategic towns of Ghent and Bruges had been taken by the French. Or, in effect, had been lost to them by the treachery of their townspeople. Here was proof surely of the rumour that the Belgian people were growing tired of the allies and their great English General and would rather revert to French rule. So now, as a consequence of their perfidy, there was a real risk of the allied army’s communications and lines of supply being cut with England.
Cadogan broke off from his musings and spoke to one of the men at his side, a portly Colonel with an amiable, florid face: ‘Tell me, Colonel Hawkins. What think you of our predicament?’
‘My Lord, we are well placed to hold the French here. And, should we manage to engage them, I have no fear that we are equal to the task.’
Cadogan nodded: ‘No, Colonel. You mistake me. I am interested in your opinion of the campaign as a whole. You are aware that the French under Vendome have placed themselves behind the Bruges canal: that in effect, despite the fact that tactically we have them, or some of them, in our sights here, strategically they are in our rear. You know too that our intelligence has it from the most reliable sources that an army under Marshal Berwick is marching to join that of Vendome.’
‘If that is the case, my Lord, then we must act with all possible speed to engage Vendome. For against their combined strength we would surely have little hope.’
‘Quite so. That is Marlborough’s intention and that, you perceive is why we are here. It is our task to hold the attention of those men over there and their Marshal until Marlborough can reach us and give battle.’
‘And that we shall do, Sir. The plan was well conceived. To cross the Scheldt here, above Oudenarde is such a move as only the Duke could make. This is the stuff of Blenheim and Ramillies. D’you doubt him, my Lord?’
Cadogan frowned at him: ‘Would I ever ques
tion that man’s genius? No, Colonel Hawkins … James. Like you I am aware that in placing us here the Duke has taken position not only between the two enemy armies, but between Vendome and France itself. And yet, I am worried. Think of Ghent, James. Consider how easily it gave itself up to the French. What d’you suppose would happen if other towns should follow suit? What then if our army should find itself adrift in a hostile land with neither supply of ammunition nor provisions?’
Hawkins, knowing the full horror of the answer, said nothing. Again, Cadogan peered across at the tiny, pale grey figures busy opposite them and knew that the moment had come to take a gamble. A gamble on which would rest the fate of the entire allied army. There was no sure way of knowing the true extent of the French presence here but something told Cadogan – an instinct born of almost twenty years of campaigning – that over that hill lay the might of France. It must be so, he reasoned. Where else might Vendome be?
Banishing any doubts, he turned to the young officer on his left and spoke in a low, grave, emotional voice in which it was easy to detect the gentle lilt of his native Dublin: ‘Cornet Rodgers, take yourself off on a ride if you will back to the Captain General.’
The officer nodded, awaiting his orders.
Cadogan, frowning, thought for another moment, raised his glass to his eye once again and then dropping it quickly, turned again to the man: ‘Tell Marlborough that we’ve found them. That I’ve found Marshal Vendome, unless I am very much mistaken, and all his army. Tell the Duke that I intend to give them battle within the hour. And, Rodgers, ask his Grace with all possible politeness if he will’, he chose his words with care, ‘make haste. Oh, and if you wish to escape a scolding, take care to do so quietly. The Duke is not in the best of health a present.’
As the watched the nervous young man ride out of sight, Cadogan turned again to Hawkins: ‘Tell me, James, have I done the right thing? Do you think Vendome is over there? You don’t suppose that what we see might be merely a detachment. A rearguard, or a recconnaissance? Could I be wrong?’
Hawkins looked at him and smiled: ‘My Lord, there is no way of knowing whether you are wrong or right until the French show more of themselves. But in my opinion you are in the right. And more importantly you have done the right thing. You need not fear either for your honour or your reputation.’
Cadogan shook his head: ‘I do not fear for myself, James. But for the army and for Marlborough. He has been feverish for some days now. And whatever the physical malaise I know that it is the need for battle that truly trouble troubles him. If I am mistaken; if that is not the French army over there; then we may ourselves be caught in turn …’
He was interrupted by the arrival of a breathless Cornet of Dragoons.
Cadogan waved him to be calm, waited while he recovered his composure and allowed the boy to speak: ‘My Lord, we have observed a body of French horse advancing down the valley. They appear to be in search of provisions. They have a great many wagons, Sir, and an escort of dragoons on foot. My General asks, should we engage them?’
Cadogan smiled and thought for hardly a moment: ‘It’s the train, Hawkins. The train of Vendome’s army. He’s there. We have found him.’
He turned to the Cornet: ‘Tell your General that he must engage them. Tell him to cut them up as best he can and see if he can’t take a colour if there’s one to be had and as many officers as he likes. But make sure that he leaves enough of them alive to take the news of our presence and their disgrace back to their masters.’
This, then, was the miracle he had sought. A means of alerting the battle-hungry French to the fact that they were here. Now he would draw them out, before Vendome was able to choose to wait for Berwick and his secondary army. And then it would be too late.
Hawkins could see it too. He smiled: ‘We have them, Sir. You were right and if I know the French they won’t be able to help themselves. They’ll want revenge for this, good and proper. And I’m willing to wager that Marshal Vendome is still at breakfast. And that when he chooses to leave his table, he’ll find half his army departed for the field, eager to regain the honour of France. Thank God.’
‘Yes. We must thank God, James. But you’d better start praying to him too. Remember, we have but ten thousand men to hold off ten times that number. And Marlborough still twenty miles distant.’
‘Oh, we’ll manage it, Sir.’
‘I have no doubt that we shall manage it, James. Our troops are the finest in the world. And it’s not the odds I fear. The ground too is in our favour. This battle will be all to do with timing. And the first thing we must do is to get those pontoons in place.’
He looked hard back down the length of the column: ‘Where the devil is Harker?’
Raising his voice, he yelled towards a group of staff officers: ‘Someone find me Colonel Harker and his damned boats.’
He had hardly finished speaking when the first of forty ox-drawn carts heaved into view, laden with its tin-built pontoon boats and the wooden baulks that were to be nailed and lashed across them. A flushed Colonel Harker rode at its head and spurred on towards Cadogan whose nod of recognition was rewarded with a salute.
Now it begins, thought Cadogan. In an hour the boats would be in place. Another and the French would be throwing everything they had at his little force. And then, all they would be able to do was stand and fight, and wait.
ONE
The familiar, acrid stench of smoke and powder drifted with the staccato rattle of musket fire up towards them across the river. Captain Jack Steel, standing on one of the wooden pontoon bridges laid earlier that morning over the river Scheldt, was drawn away for a moment from the spectacle of battle unfolding before him by the sound of laughter.
Looking to the left and down towards the water, he saw three of his men pissing into the river, the pale streams of urine arcing against water and landscape as they competed to be the highest. Steel listened to their laughter and boastful claims and decided to allow them one more moment of innocent fun. For who knew if this day would be their last – or indeed his own? The remainder of Steel’s company of Grenadiers, fifty-one men all told, stood and sat at their ease directly to his rear, as they had been told they might. They talked among themselves, not of the battle going on below them, nor of anything to do with the war, but of other things: of women and booty and glory and the various virtues of English porter and Scottish ale. But gradually their diverting conversations were turning thin and more men became silent by the minute.
It was hardly surprising, thought Steel. They had been here for near on two hours now and it was not hard to see the telltale signs of impatience and growing unease that came when death was near. The long march to the guns had taken them sixty miles in fifty hours, some of it cross-country, and now those who chose to stand, drawn to the music of the battle, found themselves reluctant yet compelled spectators looking down on a bloody struggle. There was nothing worse than this for a soldier, thought Steel, save of course death itself, and maiming. Nothing worse than this waiting. For with it came the rising fear that clawed away at your guts and lurked like some evil spirit or canker inside your brain. The knowledge that soon, very soon he reckoned now, they too would be part of that maelstrom of hot lead, cold steel and all too yielding flesh down there in the little valley. And if that moment was to come, then he damned well wished it would come soon.
Steel turned to the men behind him and found at only a few paces distant the company’s young, rosy-cheeked ensign, Tom Williams, now aged twenty and no longer the gauche boy he had been when he had purchased into the battalion – Sir James Farquharson’s Regiment of Foot – four years ago this summer. Williams had joined the colours shortly before the great victory at Blenheim, Marlborough’s first great triumph in which the regiment and in particular Steel’s Grenadiers had won renown. Steel had grown to feel an almost fatherly obligation to Williams in that campaign and he felt no less close now, imparting when he could sage advice and reasoned reprimand where necessary.
‘Tom, I think that we might fall the men in again now. It shouldn’t be too long before we go, by the look of things. But we’d best keep them on their mettle, eh? You might inspect their weapons again. That sort of thing. I want every musket checked and re-checked. And make sure that their bayonets are all well greased. Oh, and before you do that get those three idiots back from the river. Their tackle might just prove too tempting a target for the French, and we don’t want to draw enemy fire without good cause.’
Williams laughed. He loved Steel’s wry wit and envied him his way with the men. It was the pinnacle to which he aspired. And what better model to have? The ability of this man to combine all the qualities of a gentleman with a genuine empathy with his troops picked him out as a natural leader. Yet at the same time it seemed that Steel always kept an implicit awareness of his own station and their place. In short, Jack Steel was everything that a soldier should be, thought Williams: cool in battle, ruthless and implacable in combat, level-headed, intuitive and pragmatic. Throw into the equation the fact that he was also enviably handsome, and at six foot tall a giant among men, and you had a worthy hero for any young subaltern. This was precisely how Williams hoped the men might see him when he too rose to the rank of captain in command of his own company – if he should manage to survive that long.
He knew that he mustn’t think that way. Hadn’t the sergeants told him so in his first battle? And Steel for that matter, more times than he could remember. But still he could not banish the dark thoughts from his mind. Like Steel, he knew that if there was any obvious target for the enemy it was sure to be an officer. And, like Steel, Tom Williams was tall for his time. Both men were remarkable in an age when the average height was a good ten inches less. But then these were grenadiers – a company of giants, hand-picked from the regiment and the army as much for their stature as their skill at arms. They were the storm troops of the army, the first into any fight and more than likely the last men out.