My Boyhood War

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by Bohdan Hryniewicz

Zew

  2nd Lt.

  Zygmunt Zatorski

  KIA 24 August 1944

  AK Command

  Bór

  Maj.-Gen.

  Tadeusz Komorowski

  CO AK

  Monter

  Brg.-Gen.

  Antoni Chruściel

  CO of AK in Warsaw

  Wachnowski

  Col.

  Karol Ziemski

  CO Group ‘North’

  Kuba

  Lt. Col.

  Stanisław Juszczakiewicz

  CO Sector ‘Kuba’

  WU 13 August 1944

  Sosna

  Maj.

  Gustaw Billewicz

  CO Sector ‘Kuba-Sosna’

  Radosław

  Lt. Col.

  Jan Mazurkiewicz

  CO Combat Group ‘Radosław’

  Doliwa

  Col.

  Leon Korzewnikianc

  CO AK KB

  Sokół

  Maj.

  Władysław Olszowski

  CO Batt. ‘Sokół’

  Other Units

  Barry

  Cpt.

  Władysław Kozakiewicz

  CO Military Police Gr. ‘North’

  Ognisty

  Cpt.

  Lucjan Fajer

  2nd in C. Batt. ‘Gozdawa’

  Jacek

  Cpt.

  Sylwester Twarowski

  Batt. ‘Gozdawa’

  Kosa

  Lt./Cpt.

  Ludwik Witkowski

  CO Unit ‘B’ Kedyw

  Kot

  C.Off.

  Wiktor Rymszewicz

  Unit ‘B’ Kedyw

  WU 4 August 1944; KIA 5 August 1944

  Unknown

  Unknown

  Zygmunt Rymszewicz

  Unknown

  KIA 1 August 1944

  Note

  1 Budzianowski, Batalion KB ‘Nałęcz’, pp. 111–27.

  Select Bibliography

  Borkiewicz, Adam, Powstanie Warszawskie 1944 [Warsaw Uprising 1944] (Warsaw, 1957)

  Budzianowski, Ryszard, Batalion KB ‘Nałęcz’ w Powstaniu Warszawskim [Battalion KB ‘Nałęcz’ in the Warsaw Uprising] (Warsaw, 2005)

  Deschner, Gunther, Warsaw Rising (New York, 1972)

  Davies, Norman, Rising ’44 (London, 2003)

  Fajer, Lucjan, Zołnierze Starowki [Soldiers of the Old Town] (Warsaw, 1957)

  Kirchmayer, Jerzy, Powstanie Warszawskie [Warsaw Uprising] (Warsaw, 1949)

  Kaczynska, Danuta, Dziewczeta z ‘Parasola’ [Girls from ‘Parasol’] (Warsaw, 1993)

  Kochanski, Halik, The Eagle Unbowed (Cambridge, MA, 2012)

  Kulesza, Juljusz, STARÓWKA Warszawskie Termopile 1944 [Old Town Warsaw’s Thermopylae 1944] (Warsaw, 1999)

  Lewandowska, Stanisława, Zycie codzienne Wilna [Wilno’s everyday Life] (Warsaw, 2001)

  Lissowski, Jan, Jerzy Szanser and Marek Werner, Batalion ‘Sokół’ w Powstaniu Warszawskim [The ‘Sokół’ Battalion in the Warsaw Uprising] (Warsaw, 2003)

  Podlewski, Stanisław, Przemarsz Przez Piekło [March through Hell] (Warsaw, 1957)

  Richie, Alexandra, Warsaw 1944: Hitler, Himmler and the Warsaw Uprising (New York, 2013)

  Sawicki, Tadeusz, Rozkaz: zdławić powstanie [Order: Suppress the Uprising] (Warsaw, 2001)

  Sztejerwald, Mieczysław, Kompania Armii Krajowej ‘P-20’ w Powstaniu Warszawskim [Home Army Company ‘P-20’ in the Warsaw Uprising] (Warsaw, 2004)

  Szubánski, Rejmund, ‘1 Batalion Szturmowy KB ‘Nałęcz’ W Powstaniu Warszawskim [1st Assault Battalion KB ‘Nałęcz’ in the Warsaw Uprising]’, Wojskowy Przeglad Historyczny [Military Historical Review], vol. XXXI no. 2 (1986)

  Umiński Zdzisław, Kanoniczki 1944 [Convent of Canoness Sisters 1944] (Warsaw, 1988)

  Wielka Ilustrowana Encyclopedia Powstania Warszawskiego [Great Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Warsaw Uprising] (Warsaw, 2005)

  Suggested Reading

  Davies, Norman, Rising ’44 (London, 2003)

  Kochanski, Halik, The Eagle Unbowed (Cambridge, Mass., 2012)

  Richie, Alexandra, Warsaw 1944: Hitler, Himmler and the Warsaw Uprising (New York, 2013)

  Snyder, Timothy, Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin (New York, 2010)

  Plates

  From upper left clockwise: Zygmunt Rymszewicz, KIA 1 August 1944; ‘Kot’ Wiktor Rymszewicz, KIA 4 September 1944; ‘Bohdan’ Bohdan Hryniewicz; ‘Tarzan’ Andrzej Hryniewicz, DW 21 August 1944. Warsaw, June 1943. (Author’s archive)

  Mother and Andrzej, 1932. (Author’s archive)

  ‘Tarzan’ Andrzej Hryniewicz, DW 21 August 1944. Warsaw, June 1943. (Author’s archive)

  Bohdan Hryniewicz, Szczecin, February 1946. (Author’s archive)

  Number 35 Nowy Swiat, towards the intersection with Jerusalem Avenue. In the background, on the left, are the top floors of the BGK building that controlled the intersection. This is the first week of the Uprising. Note the Polish flag flying from the lamp post. (Warsaw Rising Museum, Braun)

  Nowy Swiat 35 with a view to the west. The building with two shell holes is number 37, where the author lived with his family. (Warsaw Rising Museum, Braun)

  A Jagdpanzer 38 Hetzer destroyed during the fighting for the post office on 3 August 1944. Used to strengthen the barricade on Szpitalna Street. (Warsaw Rising Museum, Braun)

  German soldiers preparing a Goliath self-propelled mine on the outskirts of Warsaw, August 1944. (German State Archives)

  A German police car captured during the first days of the Uprising on Swietokrzyska Street. Seated on the left fender is ‘Kot’, Wiktor Rymszewicz. (Author’s archive)

  Sanitary patrol in the old town. During the Uprising practically all medics were women. Second week of August 1944. (Warsaw Rising Museum, Chojnacki)

  Old town, Raczyński Palace at 7 Długa, used as a field hospital. Second week of August 1944. (Warsaw Rising Museum, Chojnacki)

  A group of soldiers with weapons received from Allied airdrops. The last man on the right is holding a PIAT antitank weapon. 23 August 1944. (Warsaw Rising Museum, Joachimczyk)

  The Karl-Gerät siege mortar was the largest German mortar, firing 24in shells weighing 2 tons. It was transported to Warsaw in the middle of August 1944. (Wałkowski Z.)

  A ‘dud’ from a ‘flying coffer’, a 2-ton 24in shell, landed in a restaurant in the centre of town. It was disarmed and the explosive material was used to make grenades. (Warsaw Rising Museum, Lokajski)

  Prudential building hit by 2 ton shell from 24in Karl-Gerät siege mortar, 28 August 1944. (Warsaw Rising Museum, Braun)

  Rocket launchers on the outskirts of Warsaw being prepared to fire. (German State Archives)

  ‘Mooing cow’ incendiary rockets in flight towards Polish positions in Warsaw. (German State Archives)

  German infantry deploying towards the town hall on Theatre Square, with the opera house in the background, end of August 1944. (German State Archives)

  A German gun next to the opera house, opposite the town hall, end of August 1944. (Wałkowski Z.)

  The German crew of a Sturmpanzer IV Brummbär (Grizzly Bear) on the streets of Warsaw. The heaviest assault gun, with a 6in short-barrelled howitzer, it was specifically designed to support infantry in urban fighting. (Warsaw Rising Museum)

  A view towards Theatre Square. This picture was taken after the fall of the old town in the first days of September 1944. It shows German superiority in heavy armament. (Wałkowski Z.)

  Soldiers from Radosław Group in the centre following arrival from the old town via the sewers on 1 September 1944. (Warsaw Rising Museum, Braun)

  Soldiers from Parasol Battalion. Radosław Group in the centre, following their arrival from the old town. Left to right: medic ‘NN’, runner ‘Kama’ Maria Stypułkowska-Chojnacka, C.Off. ‘Krzych’ Krzysztof Palester. (Warsaw Rising Museum, Jochimczyk)

  Caring for the wounded. (Warsaw Rising Museum, Joachimczyk)

  Columns of Poli
sh troops marching, with unloaded weapons, past the demarcation line to lay down their arms, 5 October 1944. (Warsaw Rising Museum, Chojnacki)

  Female members of the AK, mostly medics and runners, follow columns of soldiers into captivity, 5 October 1944. (German State Archives)

  Eisenhower amidst Warsaw ruins, old town market square, 21 September 1945. (CAF Warsaw)

  The author in Germany, March 1947. (Author’s archive)

  Nałęcz Battalion plaque at the town hall. (Author’s archive)

  Cover illustrations.

  Front, top: Bohdan Hryniewicz, Szczecin, February 1946 (author’s archive); bottom: German gun next to the opera house, end of August 1944. (Wałkowski Z.)

  Copyright

  First published in 2015

  By Spellmount, an imprint of

  The History Press

  The Mill, Brimscombe Port

  Stroud, Gloucestershire, GL5 2QG

  www.thehistorypress.co.uk

  This ebook edition first published in 2015

  All rights reserved

  © Bohdan Hryniewicz, 2015

  The right of Bohdan Hryniewicz to be identified as the Author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

  This ebook is copyright material and must not be copied, reproduced, transferred, distributed, leased, licensed or publicly performed or used in any way except as specifically permitted in writing by the publishers, as allowed under the terms and conditions under which it was purchased or as strictly permitted by applicable copyright law. Any unauthorised distribution or use of this text may be a direct infringement of the author’s and publisher’s rights, and those responsible may be liable in law accordingly.

  EPUB ISBN 978 0 7509 6474 6

  Original typesetting by The History Press

  Ebook compilation by RefineCatch Limited, Bungay, Suffolk

 

 

 


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