Hearings Before the Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce, United States Senate, Eighty-First Congress, Second Session. Part 1, Florida. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1950.
Hearings Before the Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce, United States Senate, Eighty-First Congress, Second Session. Part 2. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1950.
Hearings Before the Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce, United States Senate, Eighty-First Congress, Second Session. Part 5, Illinois. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1951.
Hecht, Ben. A Child of the Century. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1954.
Hecht, Ben, and Charles MacArthur. The Front Page: From Theater to Reality. Edited by George W. Hilton. Hanover, NH: Smith and Kraus, 2002.
Heimel, Paul W. Eliot Ness: The Real Story. 2nd ed. Nashville, TN: Cumberland House, 2000.
Helmer, William J. Al Capone and His American Boys: Memoirs of a Mobster’s Wife. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.
———. The Gun That Made the Twenties Roar. London: Macmillan, 1969.
Helmer, William J., and Arthur J. Bilek. The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre: The Untold Story of the Gangland Bloodbath That Brought Down Al Capone. Nashville, TN: Cumberland House, 2004.
Helmer, William, with Rick Mattix. Public Enemies: America’s Criminal Past, 1919–1940. New York: Checkmark Books, 1998.
Historic City: The Settlement of Chicago. Chicago: Department of Development and Planning, 1976.
Hoffman, Dennis E. Scarface Al and the Crime Crusaders: Chicago’s Private War Against Capone. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1993.
Hoover, Herbert. The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover. Vol. 2, The Cabinet and the Presidency: 1920–1933. New York: Macmillan, 1952.
Hopkins, Ernest Jerome. Our Lawless Police: A Study of the Unlawful Enforcement of the Law. New York: Viking Press, 1931.
Hynd, Alan. The Giant Killers. New York: Robert M. McBride, 1945.
Iorizzo, Luciano. Al Capone: A Biography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003.
Irey, Elmer, and William J. Slocum. The Tax Dodgers: The Inside Story of the T-Men’s War with America’s Political and Underworld Hoodlums. Garden City, NY: Garden City Publishing, 1948.
Jedick, Peter. Cleveland: Where the East Coast Meets the Midwest. Cleveland, OH: Fine Line Litho, 1994.
Jenkins, Sally. The Real All Americans: The Team That Changed a Game, a People, a Nation. New York: Doubleday, 2007.
Johnson, Curt, with R. Craig Sautter. The Wicked City: Chicago from Kenna to Capone. New York: Da Capo Press, 1998.
Kael, Pauline. “Raising Kane.” In The Citizen Kane Book. New York: Bantam Books, 1974.
Keefe, Rose. Guns and Roses: The Untold Story of Dean O’Banion, Chicago’s Big Shot Before Al Capone. Nashville, TN: Cumberland House, 2003.
———. The Man Who Got Away: The Bugs Moran Story. Nashville, TN: Cumberland House, 2005.
Kirk, Fred W. Kirk’s Map of Chicago and Suburbs. Chicago: Fred W. Kirk, 1917.
Kobler, John. Ardent Spirits: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1973.
———. Capone: The Life and World of Al Capone. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1971.
Kyle, Chris, with William Doyle. American Gun: A History of the U.S. in Ten Firearms. New York: William Morrow, 2013.
Landesco, John. “Organized Crime in Chicago.” In The Illinois Crime Survey. Chicago: Illinois Association for Criminal Justice, 1929.
Lender, Mark Edward, and James Kirby Martin. Drinking in America: A History. Rev. ed. New York: The Free Press, 1987.
Lerner, Max. America as a Civilization: Life and Thought in the United States Today. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1957.
Leuchtenburg, William E. Herbert Hoover. The American Presidents. New York: Times Books, 2009.
Liebovich, Louis W. Bylines in Despair: Herbert Hoover, the Great Depression, and the U.S. News Media. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1994.
Lindberg, Richard. Return Again to the Scene of the Crime: A Guide to Even More Infamous Places in Chicago. Nashville, TN: Cumberland House, 2001.
———. Return to the Scene of the Crime: A Guide to Infamous Places in Chicago. Nashville, TN: Cumberland House, 1999.
———. To Serve and Collect: Chicago Politics and Police Corruption from the Lager Beer Riot to the Summerdale Scandal, 1855–1960. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2008.
Lombardo, Robert M. The Black Hand: Terror by Letter in Chicago. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2010.
Lombroso, Cesare. Criminal Man. Translated by Mary Gibson and Nicole Hahn Rafter. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006.
Luzi, Matthew J. The Boys in Chicago Heights: The Forgotten Crew of the Chicago Outfit. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2012.
Lyle, John H. The Dry and Lawless Years. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1960.
Lyon, Chriss. A Killing in Capone’s Playground: The True Story of the Hunt for the Most Dangerous Man Alive. Holland, MI: In-Depth Editions, 2014.
MacAdams, William. Ben Hecht: The Man Behind the Legend. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1990.
Mackenzie, James Cameron, ed. History of the 307th Field Artillery: September 6, 1917–May 16, 1919. N.p., n.d.
Maeder, Jay. Dick Tracy: The Official Biography. New York: Plume, 1990.
Manchester, William. The Glory and the Dream: A Narrative History of America, 1932–1972. Vol. 1. Boston: Little, Brown, 1974.
Mappen, Marc. Prohibition Gangsters: The Rise and Fall of a Bad Generation. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2013.
Mayer, Harold M., and Richard C. Wade. Chicago: Growth of a Metropolis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.
McArthur, Jeff. Two Gun Hart: Lawman, Cowboy, and Long-Lost Brother of Al Capone. Burbank, CA: Bandwagon Books, 2013.
McElvaine, Robert S. The Great Depression: America, 1929–1941. 25th Anniversary ed. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2008.
McGilligan, Patrick, ed. Backstory: Interviews with Screenwriters of Hollywood’s Golden Age. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.
———. Young Orson: The Years of Luck and Genius on the Path to Citizen Kane. New York: Harper, 2015.
McGirr, Lisa. The War on Alcohol: Prohibition and the Rise of the American State. New York: W. W. Norton, 2016.
McPhaul, Jack. Johnny Torrio: First of the Gang Lords. New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House, 1970.
Merriam, Charles Edward. Chicago: A More Intimate View of Urban Politics. New York: Macmillan, 1929.
Merriner, James L. Grafters and Goo-Goos: Corruption and Reform in Chicago, 1833–2003. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2004.
Messick, Hank. Secret File. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1969.
———. The Silent Syndicate. New York: Macmillan, 1967.
Michigan: A Guide to the Wolverine State. New York: Oxford University Press, 1941.
Mills, Bill. The League: The True Story of Average Americans on the Hunt for WWI Spies. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2013.
Moore, Lucy. Anything Goes: A Biography of the Roaring Twenties. New York: Overlook Press, 2010.
Murray, George. The Legacy of Al Capone: Portraits and Annals of Chicago’s Public Enemies. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1975.
Nelli, Humbert S. The Business of Crime: Italians and Syndicate Crime in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.
Ness, Eliot, with Oscar Fraley. The Untouchables. New York: Julian Messner, 1957.
Nickel, Steven. Torso: The Story of Eliot Ness and the Search for a Psychopathic Killer. Winston-Salem, NC: John F. Blair, 1989.
Nishi, Dennis, ed. Prohibition. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2003.
Nollen, Scott Allen. Boris Karloff: A Critical Account of His Screen, Stage, Radio, Television and Recording Work
. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1991.
O’Brien, Howard Vincent. All Things Considered: Memories, Experiences and Observations of a Chicagoan. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1948.
Okrent, Daniel. Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition. New York: Scribner, 2010.
O’Toole, Garson. Hemingway Didn’t Say That: The Truth Behind Familiar Quotations. New York: Little A, 2017.
Pacyga, Dominic A. Chicago: A Biography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
Papke, David Ray. The Pullman Case: The Clash of Labor and Capital in Industrial America. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1999.
Park, Robert E., Ernest W. Burgess, and Roderick D. McKenzie, eds. The City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1925.
Parsons, Louella O. The Gay Illiterate. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran, 1944.
Pasley, Fred D. Al Capone: The Biography of a Self-Made Man. Garden City, NY: Garden City Publishing Company, 1930.
Perry, Douglas. Eliot Ness: The Rise and Fall of an American Hero. New York: Viking, 2014.
Peters, Shawn Francis. When Prayer Fails: Faith Healing, Children, and the Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Peterson, Virgil W. Barbarians in Our Midst: A History of Chicago Crime and Politics. Boston: Little, Brown, 1952.
———. The Mob: 200 Years of Organized Crime in New York. Ottawa: Green Hill Publishers, 1983.
Pierce, Bessie Louise, and Joe L. Norris, eds. As Others See Chicago: Impressions of Visitors, 1673–1933. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1933.
Pizzitola, Louis. Hearst over Hollywood: Power, Passion and Propaganda in the Movies. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
Plan of Re-Numbering: City of Chicago. Chicago: Chicago Directory, 1909.
Porter, Philip W. Cleveland: Confused City on a Seesaw. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1976.
Potter, Claire Bond. War on Crime: Bandits, G-Men, and the Politics of Mass Culture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1998.
Powell, Hickman. Ninety Times Guilty. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1939.
Powers, Richard Gid. G-Men: Hoover’s FBI in American Popular Culture. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1983.
———. Secrecy and Power: The Life of J. Edgar Hoover. New York: The Free Press, 1987.
Pratt, James Bissett. India and Its Faiths: A Traveler’s Record. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1915.
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Herbert Hoover—Containing the Public Messages, Speeches, and Statements of the President, March 4 to December 31, 1929. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1974.
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Herbert Hoover—Containing the Public Messages, Speeches, and Statements of the President, January 1 to December 31, 1930. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1976.
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Herbert Hoover—Containing the Public Messages, Speeches, and Statements of the President, January 1 to December 31, 1931. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1976.
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Herbert Hoover—Containing the Public Messages, Speeches, and Statements of the President, January 1, 1932 to March 4, 1933. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1977.
Randolph, Robert Isham. The Randolphs of Virginia: A Compilation of the Descendants of William Randolph of Turkey Island and his wife Mary Isham of Bermuda Hundred. N.p., n.d.
Rappleye, Charles, and Ed Becker. All-American Mafioso: The Johnny Rosselli Story. New York: Doubleday, 1991.
Reckless, Walter C. Vice in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1933.
Richman, Harry, with Richard Gehman. A Hell of a Life. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1966.
Riis, Jacob. How the Other Half Lives. New York: Dover Books, 1971 (1901).
Robinson, Edgar Eugene, and Vaughn Davis Bornet. Herbert Hoover: President of the United States. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1975.
Ross, Robert. The Trial of Al Capone. Chicago: Robert Ross, 1933.
Runyon, Damon. Trials and Other Tribulations. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1947.
Russo, Gus. The Outfit: The Role of Chicago’s Underworld in the Shaping of Modern America. New York: Bloomsbury, 2001.
Sagalyn, Arnold. A Promise Fulfilled: The Memoir of Arnold Sagalyn. Burtonsville, MD: House of Printing, 2010.
Schmeckebier, Laurence F. The Bureau of Prohibition: Its History, Activities, and Organizations. Institute for Government Research: Service Monographs of the United States Government, No. 57. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1929.
Schmidt, John R. “The Mayor Who Cleaned Up Chicago”: A Political Biography of William E. Dever. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1989.
Schoenberg, Robert J. Mr. Capone: The Real—and Complete—Story of Al Capone. New York: Quill, 1992.
Schwarz, Ted. Cleveland Curiosities: Eliot Ness and His Blundering Raid, A Busker’s Promise, the Richest Heiress Who Never Lived, and More. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2010.
Selzer, Arthur. The Heart: Its Function in Health and Disease. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966.
Shapiro, Fred R., ed. The Yale Book of Quotations. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.
Shaw Clifford R., and Earl D. Myers. “The Juvenile Delinquent.” In The Illinois Crime Survey. Chicago: Illinois Association for Criminal Justice, 1929.
Shmelter, Richard J. Chicago Assassin: The Life and Legend of “Machine Gun” Jack McGurn and the Chicago Beer Wars of the Roaring Twenties. Nashville, TN: Cumberland House, 2008.
Sifakis, Carl. The Mafia Encyclopedia. 3rd ed. New York: Facts on File, 2005.
Sinclair, Andrew. Prohibition: The Era of Excess. Boston: Little, Brown, 1962.
Skilnik, Bob. Beer: A History of Brewing in Chicago. Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade Books, 2006.
Sloat, Warren. 1929: America Before the Crash. New York: Macmillan, 1979.
Smith, Alison J. Syndicate City: The Chicago Crime Cartel and What to Do About It. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1954.
Smith, Richard Norton. The Colonel: The Life and Legend of Robert R. McCormick, 1880–1955. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997.
Snyder-Grenier, Ellen M. Brooklyn!: An Illustrated History. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1996.
Spiering, Frank. The Man Who Got Capone. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1976.
Spinney, Robert G. City of Big Shoulders: A History of Chicago. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2000.
St. John, Robert. This Was My World. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1953.
Sullivan, Edward Dean. Chicago Surrenders. New York: Vanguard Press, 1930.
———. Rattling the Cup on Chicago Crime. New York: Vanguard Press, 1929.
Thompson, Craig, and Allen Raymond. Gang Rule in New York: The Story of a Lawless Era. New York: Dial Press, 1940.
Tiede, Tom. American Tapestry: Eyewitness Accounts of the Twentieth Century. New York: Pharos Books, 1988.
Towne, Charles Hanson. The Rise and Fall of Prohibition. New York: Macmillan, 1923.
Trespacz, Karen L. The Trial of Gangster Al Capone: A Headline Court Case. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, 2001.
Trohan, Walter. Political Animals: Memoirs of a Sentimental Cynic. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1975.
Tucker, Kenneth. Eliot Ness and the Untouchables: The Historical Reality and the Film and Television Depictions. 2nd ed. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2012.
Tyre, William H. Chicago’s Historic Prairie Avenue. Images of America. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2008.
Vanderbilt, Cornelius, Jr. Farewell to Fifth Avenue. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1935.
Van Tassel, David D., and John J. Grabowski, eds. The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
Vickers, Raymond B. Panic in the Loop: Chicago’s Banking Crisis of 1932. Lanham, MD:
Lexington Books, 2011.
Wagner, E. J. The Science of Sherlock Holmes: From Baskerville Hall to the Valley of Fear, the Real Forensics Behind the Great Detective’s Greatest Cases. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2006.
Waller, George. Kidnap: The Story of the Lindbergh Case. New York: Dial Press, 1961.
Waller, Maurice, and Anthony Calabrese. Fats Waller. New York: Schirmer Books, 1977.
Waugh, Daniel. Egan’s Rats: The Untold Story of the Prohibition-Era Gang That Ruled St. Louis. Nashville, TN: Cumberland House, 2007.
Weld, Ralph Foster. Brooklyn Is America. New York: Columbia University Press, 1950.
Welles, Orson, and Peter Bogdanovich. This Is Orson Welles. Edited by Jonathan Rosenbaum. New York: Da Capo Press, 1998.
Wendt, Lloyd, and Herman Kogan. Big Bill of Chicago. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1953.
———. Lords of the Levee: The Story of Bathhouse John and Hinky Dink. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1943.
White, Richard D., Jr. Will Rogers: A Political Life. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press, 2011.
Willebrandt, Mabel Walker. The Inside of Prohibition. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1929.
Williams, Tom. A Mysterious Something in the Light: The Life of Raymond Chandler. London: Aurum Press, 2012.
Wilson, Frank J., and Beth Day. Special Agent: A Quarter Century with the Treasury Department and the Secret Service. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1965.
Wolf, George, with Joseph DiMona. Frank Costello: Prime Minister of the Underworld. New York: William Morrow, 1974.
The WPA Guide to Illinois. New York: Pantheon Books, 1983 (1939).
X Marks the Spot: Chicago Gang Wars in Pictures. Spot Publishing, 1930, FBI-AC.
Year-Book of the Union League Club of Chicago. Chicago: Union League Club, 1921.
Yount, Lisa. Forensic Science: From Fibers to Fingerprints. Milestones in Discovery and Invention. New York: Chelsea House, 2007.
Selected Articles
Anderson, Nels. “Democracy in Chicago: Big Bill Thompson, Friend of the Plain People.” Century, November 1927, 71–78.
Scarface and the Untouchable Page 56