by Mel Starr
There is always the chance that King Edward will find cause for war with France. Kellet’s skill with a bow may help him escape the priory. Then he might find himself in battle with the French. Perhaps some Genoese crossbowman will take aim at him. Between pilgrimage and war God will have many opportunities to do justice and take John Kellet from this world to the next for judgment. I pray he does so soon.
The day after hallmote I bid Lord Gilbert farewell, retrieved Bruce from the marshalsea, and set off for a visit to Oxford. I needed more parchments and a pot of ink. And I had promised Master John to tell him of the resolution of this tale when I might. But you may guess that above all I wished to see Kate Caxton again.
I might have enjoyed Bruce’s languid gait had I not been in a fever to see the lass. Swineherds drove pigs into the autumn wood for pannaging as I passed. And wheat stubble, now the harvest was finished, was being gathered to mix with hay for winter fodder.
I berated myself as I rode that day that I had not found excuse to visit the stationer and his daughter sooner. Oxford was full to bursting with burghers’ sons and bachelor lawyers. They would be drawn to Kate like the swineherd’s hogs to acorns. A poor metaphor. Well, reader, you will grasp my meaning.
Bruce clattered across the Oxpens Road Bridge and the bustle and smells of Oxford returned to me. How is it that when I return to the town after some time away I am always pleased to do so? But after a few days, when I take leave and return to Bampton, I am likewise pleased to leave the clamor and odors behind.
I left Bruce at the Stag and Hounds and set off toward Holywell Street and Caxton’s shop. Each step brought me closer to Kate, and also more apprehension of what I might find there. I reproved my lack of romantic effort and considered days in the summer now past when I might have found excuse to visit Oxford. I have often prayed that God would exert Himself and provide for me a good wife. Perhaps He had done so and left the conclusion of the task to me. As I strode down the curve of Holywell Street and the stationer’s shop came into view I resolved to end my laxity – was I not too late.
The stationer looked up from his desk as I entered. I greeted him and asked of his injured back while casting about through the corners of my eyes for Kate. She was not present, and my heart sank.
Caxton was no fool. He saw that, while my greeting was for him, my interest lay elsewhere.
“Kate,” he shouted through the door to the workroom. “Master Hugh has come.”
I was much relieved. I heard the rustle of a long cotehardie from through the open door and a heartbeat later Kate appeared. She gave the appearance of having hurried from her task to the door, but once there remembered decorum and walked toward me with dignified mien. Actually, a heartbeat was quite a long time, for mine skipped several beats when she appeared. Neither of us spoke for a moment.
“Master Hugh,” she exclaimed. “I thought you had forgot us.”
“Ah, Miss Caxton, I have an excellent memory…and even had I not, it is unlikely I could forget you.”
The girl blushed.
I saw from the corner of my eye Robert Caxton return to his desk and busy himself there. As Kate drew near she came between her father and me. I looked past her and was relieved to see a smile at the corner of his lips, rather than a scowl across his brow.
We made small talk for some time before I announced that I had come for parchment and a pot of ink.
“Do you return to Bampton this day?” Caxton asked.
“No. ’Tis too far to journey here and back in one day. Especially on a horse so old as mine. And I promised when last in Oxford to call on Master Wyclif and tell him of the resolution of events in Bampton.”
“Then if you can return tomorrow I will have a fresh pot of ink prepared for you.”
I promised to do so, and an awkward silence followed. Kate finally spoke.
“I must return to my work,” she smiled. “But the task will be done tomorrow when you call.”
She left the room and her father and I were left staring at each other. A moment of boldness came over me. Kate could do that to a man. “Sir, I would like to pay court to your daughter…if you approve.”
“I do,” he replied softly. “And so, I think, does Kate.”
I bid the stationer good day, promised to return next day for parchment and ink, and set off for Canterbury Hall with light feet and lighter heart.
The porter remembered me and readily granted me the freedom of the college. Autumn days grew short. ’Twas dark enough that I could see a cresset glow from Wyclif’s window as I approached his chamber. I rapped upon his door and, as before, heard a bench grate upon the flags. I expected to see a book open upon his desk, the flame lighting his study. But not so. Master John opened the door, saw ’twas me, turned to his barren table and spoke.
“Master Hugh…you are well met. I was about to send for you. They’ve stolen my books.”
An extract from the forthcoming third chronicle
of Hugh de Singleton, surgeon
Chapter 1
I had never seen Master John Wyclif so afflicted. He was rarely found at such a loss when in disputation with other masters. He told me later, when I had returned them to him, that it was as onerous to plunder a bachelor scholar’s books as it would be to steal another man’s wife. I had, at the time, no way to assess the accuracy of that opinion, for I had no wife and few books.
But I had come to Oxford on that October day, Monday, the twentieth, in the year of our Lord 1365, to see what progress I might make to remedy my solitary estate. I left my horse at the stable behind the Stag and Hounds and went straightaway to Robert Caxton’s shop, where the stationer’s comely daughter, Kate, helped attract business from the bachelor scholars, masters, clerks, and lawyers who infest Oxford like fleas on a hound.
My pretended reason to visit Caxton’s shop was to purchase a gathering of parchment and a fresh pot of ink. I needed these to conclude my record of the deaths of Alan the beadle and of Henry atte Bridge. Alan’s corpse was found, three days before Good Friday, near to St Andrew’s Chapel, to the east of Bampton. And Henry, who slew Alan, was found in a wood to the north of the town. As bailiff of Bampton castle it was my business to sort out these murders, which I did, but not before I was attacked on the road returning from Witney and twice clubbed about the head in nocturnal churchyards. Had I known such assaults lay in my future I might have rejected Lord Gilbert Talbot’s offer to serve as his bailiff at Bampton Castle and remained but Hugh the surgeon, of Oxford High Street.
Kate promised to prepare a fresh pot of ink, which I might have next day, and when she quit the shop to continue her duties in the workroom I spoke to her father. Robert Caxton surely knew the effect Kate had upon young men. He displayed no surprise when I asked leave to court his daughter.
I had feared raised eyebrows at best, and perhaps a refusal. I am but a surgeon, and bailiff to Lord Gilbert at his manor at Bampton. Surgeons own little prestige in Oxford, full of physicians as it is, and few honest men wish to see their daughter wed to a bailiff. There were surely sons of wealthy Oxford burghers, and young masters of the law, set on a path to wealth, who had eyes for the comely Kate. But Caxton nodded agreement when I requested his permission to pay court to his daughter. Perhaps my earlier service to mend his wounded back helped my suit.
I left the stationer’s shop with both joy and apprehension. The joy you will understand, or would had you seen Kate and spent time in her presence. I was apprehensive because next day I must begin a thing for which I had no training and in which I had little experience. While at Balliol College I was too much absorbed in my set books to concern myself with the proper way to impress a lass, and none of those volumes dealt with the subject. Certainly the study of logic avoided the topic. Since then my duties as surgeon and bailiff allowed small opportunity to practice discourse with a maiden. And there are few females of my age and station in Bampton.
I made my way from Caxton’s shop on Holywell Street to Catte Street and then
ce to the gate of Canterbury Hall, on Merton Street. As I walked I composed speeches in my mind with which I might impress Kate Caxton. I had forgotten most of these inventions by next day. ’Twas just as well.
Master John Wyclif, former Master of Balliol College and my teacher there, was newly appointed Warden of Canterbury Hall. Several months earlier, frustrated at my inability to discover who had slain Alan the beadle and Henry atte Bridge, I had called upon Master John to lament my ignorance and seek his wisdom. He provided encouragement, and an empty chamber in the Hall where I might stay the night, safe from the snores and vermin at the Stag and Hounds.
When I left him those months earlier he enjoined me to call when I was next in Oxford and tell him of the resolution of these mysteries. At the time of his request I was not sure there ever would be a resolution to the business.
But there was, and so I sought Master John to tell him of it, and seek again his charity and an empty cell for the night. The porter recognized me, and sent me to Master John’s chamber. I expected to find him bent over a book, as was his usual posture when I called. But not so. He opened the door to my knock, recognized me, and turning to his barren table said, “Master Hugh…they’ve stolen my books.”
The greeting startled me. I peered over the scholar’s shoulder as if I expected to see the miscreants and the plundered volumes. I saw Master John’s table, and a cupboard where his books were kept. Both were bare. He turned to follow my gaze.
“Gone,” he whispered. “All of them.”
“Who?” I asked dumbly. Had Master John known that, he would have set after the thieves and recovered the books. Or sent the sheriff to do so.
“I know not,” Wyclif replied. “I went to my supper three days past. When I returned the books were gone…even the volume I left open on my table.
Master John is not a wealthy man. He has the living of Fillingham, and prebend of Aust, but these provide a thin subsistence for an Oxford master of arts at work on a degree in theology. The loss of books accumulated in a life of study would be a blow to any scholar, rich or poor.
“The porter saw no stranger enter or leave the Hall while we supped,” Wyclif continued. “I went next day to the sheriff, but Sir John has other matters to mind.”
“Sir John?”
“Aye. Roger de Cottesford is replaced. The new high sheriff is Sir John Trillowe.”
“He offered no aid?”
“He sent a sergeant round to the stationers in the town, to see did any man come to them with books he offered to sell. Two I borrowed from Nicholas de Redyng. He will be sorry to learn they are lost.”
“And the stationers…they have been offered no books?”
“None of mine missing. And Sir John has no interest, I think, in pursuing my loss further.”
The colleges have always wished to rule themselves, free of interference from the town and its government. No doubt the sheriff was minded to allow Canterbury Hall the freedom to apprehend its own thief, without his aid or interference.
“How many?”
“My books? Twenty…and the two borrowed.”
I performed some mental arithmetic. Master John read my thoughts.
“The books I borrowed from Master Nicholas…one was Bede’s Historia Ecclesiastica, worth near thirty shillings. One of mine was of paper, a cheap set book, but the others were of parchment and well-bound.”
“Your loss is great, then. Twenty pounds or more.”
“Aye,” Wyclif sighed. “Four were of my own devising. Some might say they were worth little. But the others…Aristotle, Grossteste, Boethius, all gone.”
Master John sighed again, and gazed about his chamber as if the stolen books were but misplaced, and with closer inspection of dark corners might yet be discovered.
“I am pleased to see you,” Master John continued. “I had thought to send for you.”
“For me?”
“Aye. I have hope that you will seek my stolen books and see them returned to me.”
“Me? Surely the sheriff…”
“Sir John is not interested in any crime for which the solution will not bring him a handsome fine. Rumor is he paid King Edward 60 pounds for the office. He will be about recouping his investment, not seeking stolen books. And you are skilled at solving mysteries,” Wyclif continued. “You found who ’twas in Lord Gilbert’s cesspit, and unless I mistake me you know by now who killed your beadle and the fellow found slain in the forest. Well, do you not?”
“Aye. ’Twas as I thought. Henry atte Bridge, found dead in the wood, slew Alan the beadle. Alan had followed him during the night as Henry took a haunch of venison poached from Lord Gilbert’s forest, to the curate at St Andrew’s Chapel.”
“Venison? To a priest?”
“Aye. ’Tis a long story.”
“I have nothing but time, and no books with which to fill it. Tell me.”
So I told Master John of the scandal of the betrayed confessional of the priest at St Andrew’s Chapel. And of the blackmail he plotted with Henry atte Bridge – and Henry’s brother, Thomas – of those who confessed to poaching, adultery, and cheating at their business.
“I came to Oxford this day to buy more ink and parchment so I may write of these felonies while details remain fresh in my memory.”
“And what stationer receives your custom?”
“Robert Caxton. ’Twas you who sent me first to Caxton’s shop. You knew I would find more there than books, ink, and parchment.”
“I did? Yes, I remember now telling you of the new stationer, come from Cambridge with his daughter…ah, that is your meaning. I am slow of wit these days. I think of nothing but my books.”
“You did not guess I might be interested in the stationer’s daughter?”
“Nay,” Wyclif grimaced. “I surprise myself for my lack of perception. You are a young man with two good eyes. The stationer’s daughter…”
“Kate,” I said.
“Aye, Kate, is a winsome lass.”
“She is. And this day I have gained her father’s permission to seek her as my wife.”
Master John’s doleful expression brightened. The corners of his mouth and eyes lifted into a grin. “I congratulate you, Hugh.”
“Do not be too quick to do so. I must woo and win her, and I fear for my ability.”
“I have no competency in such matters. You are on your own. ’Tis your competency solving puzzles I seek.”
“But I am already employed.”
Master John’s countenance fell. “I had not considered that,” he admitted. “Lord Gilbert requires your service…and pays well for it, I imagine.”
“Aye. I am well able to afford a wife.”
“But could not the town spare you for a week or two, ’til my books are found? Surely a surgeon…never mind. You see how little I heed other men’s troubles when I meet my own.”
“Why should you be different from other men?” I asked.
“Why? Because my misplaced esteem tells me I must.”
“What? Be unlike other men?”
“Aye. Do you not wish the same, Hugh? To be unlike the commons? They scratch when and where they itch and belch when and where they will and the letters on a page are as foreign to them as Malta.”
“But…I remember a lecture…”
Wyclif grimaced.
“When you spoke of all men being the same when standing before God. No gentlemen, no villeins, all sinners.”
“Hah; run through by my own pike. ’Tis true. I recite the same sermon each year, but though we be all sinners, and all equally in need of God’s grace, all sins are not, on earth, equal, as they may be in God’s eyes. Else all punishments would be the same, regardless of the crime.”
“And what would be a fitting penalty for one who stole twenty books?”
Wyclif scowled again. “Twenty-two,” he muttered. “My thoughts change daily,” he continued. “When I first discovered the offence I raged about the Hall threatening the thief with a noose.”
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“And now?”
Master John smiled grimly. “I have thought much on that. Was the thief a poor man needing to keep his children from starvation I might ask no penalty at all, so long as my books be returned. But if the miscreant be another scholar, with means to purchase his own books, I would see him fined heavily and driven from Oxford, and never permitted to study here again, or teach, be he a master. Both holy and secular wisdom,” Wyclif mused, “teach that we must not do to another what we find objectionable when done to us. No man should hold a place at Oxford who denies both God and Aristotle.”
“You think ’twas an Oxford man who has done this?”
Wyclif chewed upon a fingernail, then spoke. “Who else would want my books, or know their worth?”
“That, it seems to me, is the crux of the matter,” I replied. “Some scholar wished to add to his library, or needed money, and saw your books as a way to raise funds.”
As it happened, there was a third reason a man might wish to rob master John of his books, but that explanation for the theft did not occur to me ’til later.
“I am lost,” Wyclif sighed. “I am a master with no books, and I see no way to retrieve them.”
I felt guilty that, for all his aid given to me, I could offer no assistance to the scholar. I could but commiserate, cluck my tongue, and sit in his presence with a long face.
The autumn sun set behind the old Oxford Castle keep while we talked. Wyclif was about to speak again when a small bell sounded from across the courtyard.
“Supper,” he explained, and invited me to follow him to the refectory.
Scholars at Canterbury hall are fed well, but simply. For this supper there were loaves of maslin – wheat and barley – cheese, a pease pottage flavored with bits of pork, and tankards of watered ale. I wondered at the pork, for some of the scholars were Benedictines. Students peered up from under lowered brows as we entered. They all knew of the theft, and, I considered later, suspected each other of complicity in the deed.