Scholl, Inge. The White Rose: Munich, 1942–1943. Middletown, CT, 1983.
Schölder, Klaus. A Requiem for Hitler and Other New Perspectives on the German Church Struggle. London, 1989.
Schöttler, Peter, ed. Geschichtsschreibung als Legitimationswissenschaft 1918–1945. Frankfurt, 1997.
Schulte, Erik. Zwangsarbeit und Vernichtung: Das Wirtschaftsimperium Oswald Pohls und das SS-Wirtschafts-und Verwaltungshauptamt. Paderborn, 2001.
Schulze, Winfried and Otto Gerhard Oexle. Deutsche Historiker im Nationalsozialismus. Frankfurt, 1999.
Schwarberg, Günther. The Murders at Bullenhuser Damm: The SS Doctor and the Children. Bloomington, 1984.
Schwarz, Gudrun. Eine Frau an seiner Seite: Ehefrauen in der “SS-Sippengemeinschaft.” Frankfurt, 1997.
Schwarzfuchs, Simon. Aux Prises avec Vichy: Histoire politique des Juifs de France, 1940–1944. Paris, 1998.
Segev, Tom. The Seventh Million: The Israelis and the Holocaust. New York, 1993.
Sellier, André. The History of the Dora Camp. Chicago, 2003.
Sereny, Gitta. Into that Darkness: From Mercy Killing to Mass Murder. London, 1974.
Shapiro, Paul A. “The Jews of Chisinäu (Kishinev): Romanian Reoccupation, Ghettoisation, Deportation.” In The Destruction of Romanian and Ukrainian Jews during the Antonescu Era, edited by Randolph L. Braham. Boulder, CO, 1997.
Shapiro, Robert Moses. “Diaries and Memoirs from the Lodz Ghetto in Yiddish and Hebrew.” In Holocaust Chronicles: Individualizing the Holocaust through Diaries and Other Contemporaneous Personal Accounts, edited by Robert Moses Shapiro. Hoboken, NJ, 1999.
Shelach, Menachem. “The Catholic Church in Croatia, the Vatican and the Murder of the Croatian Jews.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 4, no. 3 (1989).
—. “Jasenovac.” In Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, edited by Yisrael Gutman. New York, 1990.—. “Sajmiste—An Extermination Camp in Serbia.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 2, no. 2 (1987).
—, ed. Yugoslavia. Jerusalem, 1990.
Sijes, B. A. “The Position of the Jews during the German Occupation of the Netherlands: Some Observations.” In The Nazi Holocaust: Historical Articles on the Destruction of European Jews, edited by Michael Robert Marrus. Westport, 1989.
Singer, Claude. Le Juif Süss et la propagande Nazie: L’Histoire confisquée. Paris, 2003.
—. Vichy, l’université et les juifs: Les silences et la mémoire. Paris, 1992.
Slezkine, Yuri. The Jewish Century. Princeton, 2004.
Smelser, Ronald M., ed. Lessons and Legacies V: The Holocaust and Justice. Evanston, IL, 2002.
Smelser, Ronald M. Robert Ley: Hitler’s Labor Front Leader. New York, 1988.
Smelser, Ronald M., and Enrico Syring. Die SS: Elite unter dem Totenkopf: 30 Lebensläufe. Paderborn, 2000.
Smolar, Hersh. The Minsk Ghetto: Soviet-Jewish Partisans Against the Nazis. New York, 1989.
Sofsky, Wolfgang. The Order of Terror: The Concentration Camp. Princeton, NJ, 1997.
Spector, Shmuel. “Aktion 1005—Effacing the Murder of Millions.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 5, no. 2 (1990).
—. The Holocaust of Volhynian Jews 1941–1944. Jerusalem, 1990.
Speer, Albert. Inside the Third Reich: Memoirs. New York, 1970.
Stargardt, Nicholas. Witnesses of War: Children’s Lives under the Nazis. London, 2005.
Steinbacher, Sybille. Auschwitz: A History. London, 2005.
—. “In the Shadow of Auschwitz: The Murder of the Jews of East Upper Silesia.” In The Holocaust, vol. 2, edited by David Cesarani. New York, 2004.
—. “Musterstadt” Auschwitz: Germanisierungspolitik und Judenmord in Ostoberschlesien. Munich, 2000.
Steinberg, Jonathan. All or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust, 1941–1943. London, 1990.
Steinberg, Lucien and Jean Marie Fitère. Les Allemands en France: 1940–1944. Paris, 1980.
Steinberg, Maxime. “The Judenpolitik in Belgium within the West European Context: Comparative Observations.” In Belgium and the Holocaust: Jews, Belgians, Germans, edited by Dan Michman. Jerusalem, 1998.
—. La Persecution des Juifs en Belgique (1940–1945). Brussels, 2004.
Steinberg, Paul. Speak You Also: A Survivor’s Reckoning. New York, 2000.
Steinert, Marlis G. Hitler’s War and the Germans: Public Mood and Attitude during the Second World War. Athens, 1977.
Steinlauf, Michael. Bondage to the Dead: Poland and the Memory of the Holocaust. Syracuse, NY, 1997.
Sternhell, Zeev. La Droite Révolutionnaire: 1885–1914: Les Origines françaises du fascisme. Paris, 1978.
—. Neither Right nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France. Berkeley, 1986.
Stille, Alexander. Benevolence and Betrayal: Five Italian Jewish Families under Fascism. New York, 1993.
Streim, Alfred. “Zur Eröffnung des allgemeinen Judenvernichtungsbefehls gegenüber den Einsatzgruppen.” In Der Mord an den Juden im Zweiten Weltkrieg: Entschlussbildung und Verwirklichung, edited by Eberhard Jäckel and Jürgen Rohwer. Stuttgart, 1985.
Streit, Christian. Keine Kameraden. Die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsfangenen 1941–1945. Stuttgart, 1978.
Szobar, Patricia. “Telling Sexual Stories in the Nazi Courts of Law: Race Defilement in Germany, 1933–1945.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 11, no. 1–2 (2002).
Szpilman, Wladyslaw. The Pianist: The Extraordinary True Story of One Man’s Survival in Warsaw, 1939–1945. New York, 1999.
Tec, Nechama. Defiance: The Bielski Partisans. New York, 1993.
Tec, Nechama, and Daniel Weiss. “The Heroine of Minsk: Eight Photographs of an Execution.” History of Photography. Winter. (1999).
Tegel, Susan. “‘The Demonic Effect’: Veit Harlan’s Use of Jewish Extras in Jud Süss.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 14, no. 2 (2000).
—. “The Politics of Censorship: Britain’s ‘Jew Süss’ (1934) in London, New York and Vienna.” Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 15, no. 2 (1995).
Teveth, Shabtai. Ben-Gurion and the Holocaust. New York, 1996.
Tilkovszky, Loránd. “The Late Interwar Years and World War II.” In A History of Hungary, edited by Peter F. Sugar et al. Bloomington, 1994.
Tönsmeyer, Tatjana. Das Dritte Reich und die Slowakei 1939–1945: Politischer Alltag zwischen Kooperation und Eigensinn. Paderborn, 2003.
Trunk, Isaiah. Jewish Responses to Nazi Persecution: Collective and Individual Behavior in extremis. New York, 1979.
—. Judenrat: The Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi Occupation. New York, 1972.
Tucker, Robert C. Stalin in Power: The Revolution from Above, 1928–1941. New York, 1992.
Ultee, Wout, Frank von Tubergen, and Ruud Luigkx. “The Unwholesome Theme of Suicide: Forgotten Statistics of Attempted Suicides in Amsterdam and Jewish Suicides in the Netherlands for 1936–1943.” In Dutch Jews As Perceived by Themselves and by Others, edited by Chaya Brasz and Yosef Kaplan. Leiden, 2001.
Ungváry, Krisztián. The Siege of Budapest: One Hundred Days in World War II. New Haven, 2005.
Uziel, Daniel. “Wehrmacht Propaganda Troops and the Jews.” Yad Vashem Studies 29 (2001).
Verdès-Leroux, Jeannine. Refus et violences: politique et littérature à l’extrême droite des années trente aux retombées de la Libération. Paris, 1996.
Verheyde, Philippe. “L’aryanisation economique: Le cas des grandes entreprises.” Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah. Le monde juif 168 (2000).
Vital, David. A People Apart: A Political History of the Jews in Europe, 1789–1939. Oxford, 2001.
Vitoux, Frédéric. Céline: A Biography. New York, 1992.
Volovici, Leon. Nationalist Ideology and Antisemitism: The Case of Romanian Intellectuals in the 1930s. Oxford, 1991.
Vrba, Rudolf. “Die missachtete Warnung.” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 1 (1996).
Wapinski, Roman. “The Endecja and the Jewish Question.” Polin. Studies in Polish Jewry 12 (1999).
Wass
er, Bruno. “Die ‘Germanisierung’ im Distrikt Lublin als Generalprobe und erste Realisierungsphase des ‘Generalplans Ost.’” Der “Generalplan Ost”: Hauptlinien der nationalsozialistischen Planungs- und Vernichtungspolitik. Berlin, 1993.
Wasserstein, Bernard. Britain and the Jews of Europe, 1939–1945. London, 1979.
—. “Polish Influences on British Policy Regarding Jewish Rescue Efforts in Poland 1939–1945.” Polin. Studies in Polish Jewry 11 (1998).
Weber, Eugen. Action Française: Royalism and Reaction in Twentieth Century France. Stanford, 1962.
Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge, UK, 1994.
Weiner, Amir. Making Sense of War: The Second World War and the Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution. Princeton, 2002.
Weinreich, Max. Hitler’s Professors: The Part of Scholarship in Germany’s Crimes against the Jewish People. New York, 1946. Weiss, Aharon. “Jewish Leadership in Occupied Poland—Postures and Attitudes.” Yad Vashem Studies 12 (1977).
—. “Zionist Youth Movements in Poland during the German Occupation.” In Zionist Youth Movements during the Shoah, edited by Asher Cohen and Yehoyakim Cochavi. New York, 1995.
Weiss, Yfaat. “The ‘Emigration Effort’ or ‘Repatriation.’” In Probing the Depths of German Antisemitism: German Society and the Persecution of the Jews, 1933–1941, edited by David Bankier. New York, 2000.
Wellers, Georges. De Drancy à Auschwitz. Paris, 1946.
White, Elizabeth B. “Majdanek: Cornerstone of Himmler’s SS Empire in the East.” Simon Wiesenthal Center Yearbook 7 (1990). Wierzbicki, Marek. “Die polnisch-jüdischen Beziehungen unter sowjetischer Herrschaft. Zur Wahrnehmung gesellschaftlicher Realität im
Westlichen Weissrussland 1939–1941.” In Genesis des Genozids. Polen 1939–1941, edited by Klaus-Michael Mallmann and Bogdan Musial. Darmstadt, 2004.
Wijngaert, Mark van den. “The Belgian Catholics and the Jews During the German Occupation, 1940–1944.” In Belgium and the Holocaust: Jews, Belgians, Germans, edited by Dan Michman. Jerusalem, 1998.
Wildt, Michael. Generation des Unbedingten: Das Führungskorps des Reichssicherheitshauptamtes. Hamburg, 2002.
Wistrich, Robert S. “The Vatican Documents and the Holocaust: A Personal Report.” Polin. Studies in Polish Jewry 15 (2002).
Witte, Peter. “Two Decisions Concerning the “Final Solution to the Jewish Question”: Deportations to Lodz and Mass Murder in Chelmno.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 9, no. 3 (1995).
Wollenberg, Jörg, ed. The German Public and the Persecution of the Jews, 1933–1945. Atlantic Highlands, NJ, 1996.
Wyman, David S. The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust, 1941–1945. New York, 1998.
Wyman, David S., and Rafael Medoff. A Race Against Death: Peter Bergson, America, and the Holocaust. New York, 2002.
Yahil, Leni. The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, 1932–1945. New York, 1990.
—. “Raoul Wallenberg: His Mission and his Activities in Hungary.” Yad Vashem Studies 15 (1983).—. The Rescue of Danish Jewry: Test of a Democracy. Philadelphia, 1969.
Zeugin, Bettina and Thomas Sandkühler. Die Schweiz und die deutschen Lösegelderpressungen in den besetzten Niederlanden: Vermögensentziehung, Freikauf, Austausch 1940–1945: Beitrag zur Forschung. Edited by Independent Commission of Experts Switzerland–World War II. Zurich, 2001.
Zuccotti, Susan. “The Italian Racial Laws, 1938–1943: A Reevaluation.” In Studies in Contemporary Jewry, vol. XIII: The Fate of European Jews, 1939–1945, Continuity or Contingency?, edited by Jonathan Frankel. Oxford, 1997.
—. Under His Very Windows: The Vatican and the Holocaust in Italy. New Haven, 2000.
Zuckerman, Yitzhak. A Surplus of Memory: Chronicle of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Berkeley, 1993.
Zuroff, Efraim. “Rescue Via the Far East: The Attempt to Save Polish Rabbis and Yeshivah Students, 1939–1941.” Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual 1 (1984).
Searchable Terms
Note: Entries in this index, carried over verbatim from the print edition of this title, are unlikely to correspond to the pagination of any given e-book reader. However, entries in this index, and other terms, may be easily located by using the search feature of your e-book reader.
Abetz, Otto, 81, 115–16, 165, 172–73, 380
academic institutions
awareness of exterminations in German, 296–98
Dutch, xiii–xv, xxvi, 124
execution of elites in Polish, 14
French, 118, 125
German, 32–36, 50 (see also research on Jews, German)
mixed-breeds in, 424
Polish, 32–36
as vested interests, xxi–xxiii
accommodation. See collaboration
acculturation, 5–8, 26, 97–98
Action Française, 71, 73, 111, 114–15, 172
administration, extermination campaign, 339–45, 478–79
Adorno, Theodor, 127
Agudath Israel, 462
AK (Armeia Krajowa), 523
Aktion Reinhardt camps, 346, 357, 431, 479–80, 500–501. See also extermination sites
Akzin, Benjamin, 627
Alfieri, Dino, 454
al-Husseini, Haj Amin, 277
Alibert, Raphael, 111
Allen, Michael Thad, 502
Allies, 458–61, 593. See also
Great Britain; United
States
Almansi, Dante, 559–60
Alsace-Lorraine, 93–94
Altenburg, Günther, 487–89
Alter, Wiktor, 250–51
Aly, Götz, 658
Ambros, Otto, 235
Ambrosio, Vittorio, 230
America. See United States
America First Committee, 67, 270–71
American Friends Service
Committee, 193
American Jewish Conference, 595–96
American Jewish Joint
Distribution
Committee, 87, 304–5
Amsterdam, xiii–xv, xxvi, 64, 121–23, 178–84, 375.
See also Holland
Anders, Wladyslaw, 250
Andreas-Friedrich, Ruth, 372
Anielewicz, Mordechai, 522, 524
anonymous Lodz diarists, 629–31, 662
Anschluss, 5, 9
Antek, 326–27, 328
Antignac, Joseph, 554
anti-Jewish measures. See also
anti-Semitism;
deportations;
extermination campaign;
ghettos; propaganda
campaign; registration;
speeches, anti-Jewish;
star, Jewish
in Belgium, 121–22, 258–59, 421–23
in Croatia, 227–30
evolution of, 187–92, 237–40, 602–3
in Finland, 449
first phase of, 603–7
in France, 108–21, 169–78, 256–58, 413–21
French Catholic Church and, 419–21
German Christian
churches and, 298–303 in Germany, 9, 48–58, 94–104, 138–44, 288–91, 365–72, 517–20
in Greece, 488
Hitler’s consent for, 142–43 in Holland, 121–25, 178–84, 609–10
in Hungary, 232, 451–52
Jewish Councils and, 37–43, 121 (see also Jewish Councils) in Lithuania, 219–25
Nazi Party and, 75–77 planned for Soviet territory, 131–38, 207–12
in Poland, 13–14, 16, 26–43, 144–60
in Ukraine, 212–19
in Yugoslavia, 227–31
antiliberalism, 5, 8, 9, 67–69
anti-Semitism. See also anti-Jewish measures;
extermination campaign;
propaganda campaign
American, 85, 270–71
British, 89–90
Catholic, 24–26, 184–87, 228–30
Christian, xvii–xviii, xx, 55–58, 512–14, 574–77
of converted Jews, 244
/> Dutch, 609–10
Eastern European, 6–7, 71
in extermination camps, 508–9
European, 162
European antiliberalism and, xvii–xviii
French, 108–21, 175–78, 256–59, 376–82, 418–19, 610–11
Hitler’s redemptive, xviii–xxi (see also Hitler, Adolf)
Hungarian, 619–20
as mobilizing myth, xix–xx, 19, 288, 478–79
in Nazi Germany, xvii, xx, 53–58, 338–39, 653–55, 661–62
of Nazi opposition leaders, 635
Nazi reinforcement of
existing, 189–91
in Nazi soldiers’ letters, 107–8, 121, 159, 211–12, 634, 643–44
Polish, 24–26, 46–48, 384–85
of Pope Pius XII, 571 in propaganda (see propaganda)
Romanian, 166–69
spread of, during
extermination campaign,
xxi–xxiii, 609–12, 634–36, 653–55, 661–62
Ukrainian, 212–15, 535–37
Western European, 8 antisocialism. See Bolshevism; communism
Antonescu, Ion, 70, 166, 169, 225–27, 450–51, 483, 606–7, 628, 636
Antonescu, Mihai, 277, 450
Antonioni, Michelangelo, 100
Apfelbaum, David, 524 Arad, Yitzhak, 45
Arendt, Hannah, xxiii–xxiv, 10
Arens, Moshe, 524
Arlt, Fritz, 164 armament industries, 348–49, 495–97, 582
armbands, 37–38 armed resistance, Jewish, xxiv, 249–50, 348–50, 364–65, 520–33, 556–59
Arrow Cross party, 71, 232, 640–42
Nazi Germany and the Jews, Volume 2: The Years of Extermination Page 110