Strong and Hard Women

Home > Other > Strong and Hard Women > Page 28
Strong and Hard Women Page 28

by Tanya Bunsell


  Butler, J. (1999) Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (2nd ed.).

  London: Routledge.

  Cabanis, P. (1956) Oeuvres Philosophiques, Vols 2. (trans). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

  Cash, T. (2004) ‘Body image: past, present, and future’, Body Image: An International Journal of Research, 1, 1–5.

  Cashmore, E. (1998) ‘Between mind and muscle’, Body and Society, 4(3), 83–90.

  References 169

  Castelnuovo, S., and Guthrie, S. (1998) Feminism and the Female Body: Liberating the Amazon Within. London: Lynne Rienner.

  Chapkis, W. (1997) Live Sex Acts: Women Performing Erotic Labor. New York, NY: Routledge.

  Chare, N. (2012) ‘Getting hard: female bodybuilders and muscle worship’, in N. Richardson and A. Locke (Eds), Critical Readings in Bodybuilding (pp. 199–215) .

  London: Routledge.

  Chesler, P. (1994) Patriarchy: Notes of an Expert Witness. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press.

  Choi, P. (2000) Femininity and the Physically Active Woman. London: Routledge.

  Cixous, H. (1991a) ‘ Coming to Writing’ and Other Essays. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

  Cixous, H. (1991b) Readings. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

  Clarke, J., Hall, S., Jefferson, T. and Roberts, B. (2006) ‘Subcultures, cultures and class’, in S. Hall and T. Jefferson (Eds), Resistance Through Rituals (2nd ed.) (pp. 1–57).

  London: Routledge.

  Coffey, A. (1999) The Ethnographic Self: Fieldwork and the Representation of Identity.

  London: Sage.

  Cohen, A. (1955) Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang. New York, NY: Free Press.

  Coleman, J. (1988) ‘Social capital in the creation of human capital’, American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95–120.

  Coles, F. (1994) ‘Feminine charms and outrageous arms’, in M. Shildrick and J. Price, (Eds), Feminist Theory and the Body (pp. 445–53). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

  Colosi, R. (2010). Dirty Dancing: An Ethnography of Lap-Dancing. New York, NY: Willan.

  Connan, F. (1998) ‘Machismo nervosa: an ominous variant of bulimia nervosa’, European Eating Disorders Review, 6, 154–9.

  Conquergood, D. (1991) ‘Rethinking ethnography: towards a critical cultural politics’, Communication Monographs, 58, 179–94.

  Cooley, C. H. (1922 [1902]) Human Nature and Social Order. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.

  Connell, R. W. (1983) Which Way is Up? Essays on Sex, Class and Culture. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.

  Connell, R. W. (1987) Gender and Power. Cambridge: Polity Press.

  Connell, R. W. (1989) ‘Cool guys, swots and wimps: the interplay of masculinity and education’, Oxford Review of Education, 15(3), 291–303.

  Corliss, R. (1982, August 30) ‘The new ideal of beauty’, Time, 72–3.

  Coveney, L., Jackson, M., Jeffreys, S., Kaye, L. and Mahony, P. (1984) The Sexuality Papers: Male Sexuality and the Social Control of Women. London: Hutchinson.

  Creswell, J. (1998) Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

  Crick, M. (1992) ‘Ali and me: an essay in street-corner anthropology’, in J. Okely and H. Callaway (Eds), Anthropology and Autobiography (pp. 175–92) . London: Routledge.

  Crossley, N. (2004) ‘The circuit trainer’s habitus: reflexive body techniques and the social-ity of the workout’, Body & Society, 10(1), 37–69.

  Crossley, N. (2006a) Reflexive Embodiment in Contemporary Society. Buckingham: Open University Press.

  Crossley, N. (2006b) ‘In the gym: motives, meanings and moral careers’, Body & Society, 12(3), 23–50.

  170 References

  Curry, D. (1993) ‘Decorating the body politic’, New Formations, 19, 69–82.

  Daniels, D. (1992) ‘Gender (body) verification (building)’, Play & Culture, 5, 370–7.

  Dauth, H. (2009) Feminist Ethnography. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.

  Davis, K. (1995) Reshaping the Female Body; The Dilemma of Cosmetic Surgery.

  New York, NY: Routledge.

  de Beauvoir, S. (1993 [1949]) The Second Sex. London: Everyman.

  Debord, G. (1995 [1979]) The Society of the Spectacle. New York, NY: Zone Books.

  Descartes, R. (1960 [1637]) Discourse on the Method and Meditations. Trans. L. Lafleur.

  New York, NY: The Liberal Arts Press.

  Devine, F. and Heath, S. (1999) Sociological Research Methods in Context. London: Macmillan Press.

  Devor, H. (1989) Gender Blending: Confronting the Limits of Duality. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

  Dobbins, B. (1994) The Women: Photographs of the Top Female Bodybuilders. New York, NY: Artisan.

  Donohoe, M. (2006) ‘Beauty and body modification’, Medscape, www.medscape.com.

  viewarticle/529442, accessed 15 June 2007.

  Douglas, K. (2009) ‘Storying myself: negotiating a relational identity in professional sport’, Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, 1(2), 176–90.

  Douglas, M. (1966) Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

  Downes, D. and Rock, P. (2007) Understanding Deviance: A Guide to the Sociology of Crime and Rule-Breaking. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  Durkheim, E. (1995 [1912]) The Elementary Form of Religious Life. Trans. K. Fields.

  New York, NY: Free Press.

  Dutton, K. (1995) The Perfectible Body. London: Cassell.

  Dworkin, A. (1974) Women Hating. New York, NY: Dutton.

  Eco, U. (1986) Travels in Hyperreality. Trans. W. Weaver. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

  Falk, P. (1994) The Consuming Body. London: Sage.

  Farkas, C. (2007) ‘Bodies at rest, bodies in motion: physical competence, women’s fitness, and feminism’. Feminism: Influence – Free Online Library Essay, 8327.

  Featherstone, M. (1991) Consumer Culture and Postmodernism. London: Sage.

  Featherstone, M. (1995) ‘The heroic life and everyday life’, in M. Featherstone (Ed.), Undoing Culture – Globalization, Postmodernism and Identity (pp. 54–72). London: Sage.

  Felshin, J. (1974) ‘The Social View’, in E. R. Gerber, J. Felshin, P. Berlin and W. Wyrick (Eds), The American Woman in Sport (pp. 179–279). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

  Ferguson, H. (1990) The Science of Pleasure. London: Routledge.

  Ferrell, J. and Sanders, C. (1995) ‘Culture, crime and criminology’, in J. Ferrell and C. Sanders (Eds), Cultural Criminology (pp. 3–21). Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.

  Ferrell, J. and Hamm, M. (1998) Ethnography on the Edge: Crime, Deviance and Field Research. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.

  Fierstein, L. (2000) ‘The modern Amazon’, in J. Frueh, L. Fierstein and J. Stein (Eds), Picturing the Modern Amazon (pp. 34–43) . New York, NY: New Museum.

  Fisher, L. (1997) ‘Building one’s self up’, in P. Moore (Ed.), Building Bodies (pp. 135–64).

  New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

  References 171

  Forbes, B., Adam-Curtis, L., Holmgren, K. and White, K. (2004) ‘Perceptions of the social and personal characteristics of hypermuscular women and of the men who love them’, The Journal of Social Psychology, 144(5), 487–506.

  Foucault, M. (1980) ‘Body/power’, in C. Gordon (Ed.), Michael Foucault: Power/

  Knowledge (pp. 45–63). Brighton: Harvester.

  Foucault, M. (1981) History of Sexuality. Volume 1: The Will to Knowledge. London: Penguin.

  Fournier, V. (2002) ‘Fleshing out gender: crafting gender identity on women’s bodies’, Body and Society, 8(2), 55–77.

  Frank, K. (2003) ‘Just trying to relax: masculinity, masculinizing practices and strip club regulars’, Journal of Sex Research, 40, 61–76.

  Franks, D. and Gecas, F. (1992) ‘Autonomy and conformity in Cooley’s self theory’, Symbolic Interaction, 15(1), 49–68.

  Fr
ost, L. (1999) ‘“Doing looks”: women’s appearance and mental health’, in J. Arthurs and J. Grimshaw (Eds), Women’s Bodies: Discipline and Transgression (pp. 117–36).

  London: Cassell.

  Frost, L. (2001) Young Women and the Body. London: Palgrave.

  Frueh, J. (2001) Monster/Beauty Building a Body of Love. London: University of California Press.

  Frueh, J., Fierstein, L. and Stein, J. (Eds) (2000) Picturing the Modern Amazon.

  New York, NY: New Museum.

  Frye, M. (1983) The Politics of Reality. Trumansburg, NY: Crossing Press.

  Fussell, S. (1991) Muscle: Confessions of an Unlikely Bodybuilder. New York, NY: Poseidon Press.

  Gaines, C. and Butler, G. (1983) ‘Iron sisters’, Psychology Today, 17, 64–9.

  Garfinkel, H. (1967) Studies in Ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

  Gilroy, S. (1989) ‘The EmBODY-ment of power: gender and physical activity’, Leisure Studies, 8, 163–71.

  Gilroy, S. (1997) ‘Working on the body: links between physical activity and social power’, in G. Clarke and B. Humberstone (Eds), Researching Women and Sport (pp. 96–112).

  London: Macmillan Press,.

  Glassner, B. (1989) ‘Men and muscles’, in M. Kimmel and M. Messner (Eds.), Men’s Lives (pp. 287–97). New York, NY: Macmillan.

  Glick, P. and Fiske, S. (2000) ‘Beyond prejudice as simple antipathy: hostile and benevolent sexism across cultures’, Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 763–75.

  Goffman, E. (1971) Relations in Public: Microstudies of the Public Order. London: Allen Lane.

  Goffman, E. (1974) Frame Analysis. New York, NY: Harper and Row.

  Goffman, E. (1979) Gender Advertisements. London: Macmillan.

  Goffman, E. (1983) ‘The interaction order’, American Sociological Review, 48, 1–17.

  Goffman, E. (1987) ‘The arrangement between the sexes’, in M. Deegan and M. Hill (Eds), Interaction (pp. 51–78). Winchester, MA: Allen and Unwin.

  Goffman, E. (1989) ‘On fieldwork’, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 18, 123–32.

  Gordon, A. (2008 [1997]) Ghostly Matters: Haunting and the Sociological Imagination.

  Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

  Gorely, T., Holroyd, R. and Kirk, D. (2007) ‘Muscularity, the habitus and the social construction of gender: towards a gender-relevant physical education’, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 24(4), 429–48.

  Graves, R. (1992) Claudius the God. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books.

  172 References

  Greer, G. (2000) The Whole Woman. London: Anchor.

  Grimes, J. (2003) ‘Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65) immunoreactivity in brains of aggressive, adolescent anabolic steroid-treated hamsters’, Hormones and Behavior, 44(3), 271–80.

  Grimshaw, J. (1999) ‘Working out with Merleau-Ponty’, in J. Arthurs and J. Grimshaw (Eds), Women’s Bodies: Discipline and Transgression (pp. 120–45). London: Cassell.

  Grint, K. and Case, P. (1998) ‘The violent rhetoric of re-engineering: management consultancy on the offensive’, Journal of Management Studies, 35, 557–77.

  Grogan, S. (2004) ‘Femininity and muscularity: accounts of seven women bodybuilders’, Journal of Gender Studies, 13(1), 49–61.

  Grogan, S., Evans, R., Wright, S. and Hunter, G. (2006) ‘Experiences of anabolic steroid use; interviews with men and women steroid users’, Journal of Health Psychology, 11(6), 845–56.

  Grosz, E. (1994) Volatile Bodies: Towards a Corporeal Feminism. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

  Gruber, A. and Pope, H. (1999) ‘Compulsive weight lifting and anabolic drug abuse among women rape victims’, Comprehensive Psychiatry, 40(4), 273–7.

  Gutherie, S. and Castelnuovo, S. (1992) ‘Elite women bodybuilders: models of resistance or compliance?’, Play and Culture, 5, 401–8.

  Halberstam, J. (1995) Skin Shows: Gothic Horror and the Technology of Monsters. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

  Hall, A. (1990) ‘How should we theorize gender in the context of sport?’, in M. Messner and D. Sabo (Eds), Sport, Men and the Gender Order: Critical Feminist Perspectives (pp. 223–42). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

  Hall, S., and Jefferson, T. (2006) Resistance Through Rituals (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.

  Hammersley, M. and Atkinson, M. (1983) Ethnography, Principles and Practice. London: Tavistock.

  Hanson, S. and Pratt, G. (1995) Gender, Work and Space. New York, NY: Routledge.

  Hargreaves, J. (1986) Sport, Power and Culture. Cambridge: Polity Press.

  Hargreaves, J. (1994) Sporting Females: Critical Issues in the History and Sociology of Women’s Sport. London: Routledge.

  Hartgens, F. and Kuipers, H. (2004) ‘Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids in athletes’, Sports Medicine, 34(8), 513–54.

  Helmore, E. (2000, 22 May) ‘Two fit ladies’, Evening Standard, 32.

  Henig, R. (1996) ‘The price of perfection’, Civilization, May/June, 56–61.

  Hesse-Biber, S. (1996) Am I Thin Enough Yet? The Cult of Thinness and the Commercialization of Identity. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

  Hewitt, K. (1997) Mutilating the Body: Identity in Blood and Ink. Bowling Green, OH: Popular Press.

  Heywood, L. (1997) ‘Masculinity vanishing: bodybuilding and contemporary culture’, in P. Moore (Ed.), Building Bodies (pp. 165–83). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

  Heywood, L. (1998) Bodymakers: A Cultural Anatomy of Women’s Bodybuilding. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

  Hobbs, D. (1988) Doing the Business. Oxford: Clarendon.

  Hobbs, D. (2001) ‘Ethnography and the study of deviance’, in P. Atkinson, A. Coffey, S. Delamont, J. Lofland and L. Lofland (Eds), Handbook of Ethnography (pp. 204–19).

  London: Sage.

  References 173

  Hobbs, D. and May, T. (Eds) (1993) Interpreting the Field: Accounts of Ethnography.

  Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Hockey, J. and Allen Collinson, J. (2007) ‘Grasping the phenomenology of sporting bodies’, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 42(2), 115–31.

  Holmlund, C. (1989) ‘Visible difference and flex appeal: the body, sex, sexuality, and race in the Pumping Iron films’, Cinema Journal, 28(4), 38–51.

  Homan, R. (1991) The Ethics of Social Research. London: Longman.

  Husserl, E. (1936 [1970]) The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

  Huxtable, E. (2004) ‘The history of women’s bodybuilding’, Sports Business Simulations,

  http://www.sportsbusinesssims.com/history.of.women’s.bodybuilding.htm, accessed

  14 February 2007.

  Ian, M. (1995) ‘How do you wear your body?: bodybuilding and the sublimate of drag’, in M. Danenkoup and R. Henke (Eds), Negotiating Lesbian and Gay Subjects (pp. 71–90).

  New York, NY: Routledge.

  Ian, M. (2001) ‘The primitive subject of female bodybuilding: transgression and other postmodern myths’, Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, 12(3), 69–100.

  IFBB Pro Women’s Bodybuilding Rankings List, http://www.getbig.com/ranking/

  prorankw.htm, accessed 25 October 2011.

  Inciardi, J. A. (1993) ‘Some considerations on the methods, dangers and ethics of crack house research’, in J. A. Inciardi, D. Lockwood and A. E. Poffieger (Eds), Women and Crack Cocaine (pp. 147–57). New York, NY: Macmillan.

  The Independent (2008, 3 May) ‘Bodyworks: photographs from the weird world of bodybuilding’.

  Jacobs, B. A. (1998) ‘Researching crack dealers: dilemmas and contradictions’, in J. Ferrell and M. S. Hamms (Eds), Ethnography at the Edge: Crime, Deviance and Field Research (pp. 160–203) . Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.

  Jaggar, A. (1983) Feminist Politics and Human Nature. New York, NY: Rowman and Littlefield.

  Jeffreys, S. (2005) Beauty and Misogyny: Harmful Cultural Practices
in the West. London: Routledge.

  Johnson, J. (1975) ‘Trust and personal involvements in fieldwork’, in R. Emerson (Ed.), Contemporary Field Research (pp. 203–15). Prospect Heights, IL: Wavelength Press.

  Johnston, L. (1996) ‘Flexing femininity: female bodybuilders refiguring “The Body”, Gender, Place and Culture – A Journal of Feminist Geography, 3(3), 327–40.

  Jordanova, L. (1989) Sexual Visions: Images of Gender in Science and Medicine Between the Eighteenth and Twentieth Centuries. New York, NY: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

  Kashkin, K. (1992) ‘Anabolic steroids’, in J. Lowinsohn (Ed.), Substance Abuse (pp. 380–95) . Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins.

  Katz, J. (1988) Seductions of Crime. Moral and Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil.

  New York, NY: Basic Books.

  Kaye, K. (2005) Iron Maidens: The Celebration of the Most Awesome Women in the World.

  New York, NY: Thunder’s Mouth Press.

  Kennedy, S. (2005) ‘The birth of figure’, Oxygen, December, 108–12.

  Kerry, D. and Armour, K. (2000) ‘Sports sciences and the promise of phenomenology: philosophy, method, and insight’, Quest, 52(1), 1–17.

  Kessler, S. and McKenna, W. (1978) Gender. An Ethnomethodological Approach.

  Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

  174 References

  Kitzinger, C. and Willmott, J. (2002) “‘The thief of womanhood”: women’s experience of polycystic ovarian syndrome’, Social Science and Medicine, 54, 349–61.

  Klein, A. (1985) ‘ Pumping iron’, Society, Transactions, Social Sciences and Modern, 22, 68–75.

  Klein, A. (1990) ‘Little big man: hustling, gender narcissism, and bodybuilding subculture’, in M. Messner and D. Sabo (Eds), Sport, Men and the Gender Order: Critical Feminist Perspectives (pp. 127–39). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

  Klein, A. (1993) Little Big Men: Bodybuilding Subculture and Gender Construction.

  Albany, NY: University of New York Press.

  Klein, A. (1995) ‘Life’s too short to die small’, in D. Sabo and D. Gordon (Eds), Men’s Health and Fitness: Gender, Power and the Body (pp. 105–20). London: Sage.

  Klein, D. (1983) Theories of Women’s Studies. London: Routledge.

  Korkia, P. (1994) ‘Anabolic steroid use in Britain’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 5, 6–9.

 

‹ Prev