American Rose: A Nation Laid Bare: The Life and Times of Gypsy Rose Lee

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American Rose: A Nation Laid Bare: The Life and Times of Gypsy Rose Lee Page 40

by Karen Abbott


  14 “You remind me so much”: Author’s interview with Erik Preminger, November 2009.

  15 Strangled her: Quoted in Shteir, Striptease, 161.

  16 “stand the noise”: June Havoc, interview with Laura Jacobs, 2002.

  17 “June, Eva”: Author’s interview with June Havoc, June 2008.

  18 “Darling,” she whispered: Author’s interview with Kaye Ballard, September 2008.

  19 “Some things are just”: Author’s interview with June Havoc, June 2008.

  20 “pick up an advantage”: June Havoc, interview with Laura Jacobs, 2002.

  21 “climbed out of the slime”: Ibid.

  22 “There came a day”: Daily Herald (suburban Chicago), March 16, 1995.

  23 “I wouldn’t take anything”: Author’s interview with Erik Preminger, November 2009.

  24 “What’s the emergency?”: June Havoc, interview with Laura Jacobs, 2002.

  25 “June,” she complained: Ibid.

  26 “Listen to me sing”: Ibid.

  27 “Boy, you’re going to make”: Ibid.

  28 “June,” she says: Ibid.

  29 “I have cancer”: Lebanon (Pa.) Daily News, February 3, 1970.

  30 recipes for French-fried: The New York Times, January 23, 1966.

  31 “How to Create a Compost Pile”: Erik Preminger, interview with Laura Jacobs, 2002.

  32 “I won’t check it”: Ibid.

  33 “Darling,” she told Erik: Author’s interview with Kaye Ballard, September 2008.

  34 “magic gifts of enthusiasm”: The New York Times, May 10, 1970.

  35 “scheming little bitch”: Preminger, 215.

  36 “Love,” she told him: Ibid.

  37 “I’ve decided not to tell you”: Ibid., 238.

  38 “Darling, this is a delicacy”: Author’s interview with Kaye Ballard, September 2008.

  39 “This is for my animals”: Ibid.

  40 billed CBS for the damage: Frankel, 221.

  41 “He said would count”: Entry for January 29, 1959, Series II, Box 12, Folder 1, Gypsy Rose Lee Papers, BRTD.

  42 “When I look”: Preminger, 266.

  43 “I’m going to beat this”: Ibid.

  44 June leans on the back of the scale: June Havoc, interview with Laura Jacobs, 2002.

  45 she douses herself with perfume: Preminger, 264.

  CHAPTER 37: NEW YORK WORLD’S FAIR, 1940

  1 performing a strip to benefit: The New York Times, May 10, 1940.

  2 “I guess my Fourteenth Street”: John Richmond, “Gypsy Rose Lee, Striptease Intellectual,” American Mercury, January 1941.

  3 “When I was a little girl”: Gypsy Rose Lee scrapbooks, 1938, Reel 2, Gypsy Rose Lee Papers, BRTD.

  4 “I want to do something serious”: Newark Ledger, August 17, 1939.

  5 “Jane Hovick”: Ibid.

  6 “I hope he’s finally found”: Erik Preminger, interview with Laura Jacobs, 2002.

  7 “I hope the son of a bitch”: Ibid.

  8 “greatest no-talent queens”: Richard E. Lauterbach, “Gypsy Rose Lee: She Combines a Public Body with a Private Mind,” Life, December 14, 1942.

  9 in every photograph they take together: Series IX, Box 75, Folder 1, Gypsy Rose Lee Papers, BRTD.

  10 “So, basically, you want to know”: National Police Gazette, August–September 1940.

  11 “Oh, darling, you look so sweet”: Erik Preminger, interview with Laura Jacobs, 2002.

  12 “Every slight smile”: Blackwell, 47.

  Bibliography

  ARCHIVAL, GOVERNMENT, AND UNIVERSITY COLLECTIONS

  Burlesque Clippings Files, Museum of the City of New York.

  Gypsy Rose Lee Papers, Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

  Harold Minsky Collection, Special Collections, University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

  John Saxton Sumner Papers, Wisconsin Historical Society Archives.

  June Havoc Collection, Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University.

  La Guardia News Scrapbooks, Municipal Archives, City of New York.

  Mary E. Dawson Papers, the University of Maine at Orono.

  National Archives and Records Administration, Records of the 75th Congress, Washington, D.C.

  Papers of Fiorello H. La Guardia, Municipal Archives, City of New York.

  Papers of James J. Walker, Municipal Archives, City of New York.

  Records of the Hearing of the House Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., February 1937.

  The University of Washington Libraries.

  Washington State Department of Health, Center for Health Statistics, Olympia, Washington.

  BOOKS, ARTICLES, DISSERTATIONS, DOCUMENTARIES

  Adler, Polly. A House Is Not a Home. New York: Rinehart, 1953.

  Alexander, H. M. Strip Tease: The Vanished Art of Burlesque. New York: Knight, 1938.

  Allen, Frederick Lewis. Since Yesterday: 1929–1939. New York: Bantam, 1961 (1940).

  Allen, Irving Lewis. The City in Slang: New York Life and Popular Speech. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

  Allen, Robert C. Horrible Prettiness: Burlesque and American Culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991.

  Alverson, Charles E. “The Story of Gypsy Rose Lee, from ‘Take It Off’ to ‘Keep Them Talking.’ ” TV Guide, December 11, 1965.

  Asbury, Herbert. All Around the Town. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1934.

  Atkinson, Brooks. Broadway. New York: Macmillan, 1970.

  Barber, Rowland. The Night They Raided Minsky’s. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1960.

  Batterberry, Michael, and Ariane Ruskin Batterberry. On the Town in New York. New York: Scribner, 1973.

  Beaver, Frank E. On Film: A History of the Motion Picture. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1983.

  Bianco, Anthony. Ghosts of 42nd Street: A History of America’s Most Infamous Block. New York: William Morrow, 2004.

  Blackwell, Richard, with Vernon Patterson. From Rags to Bitches: An Autobiography. Los Angeles: General Publishing Group, 1995.

  Blair, Thomas. “What Gypsy Rose Didn’t Tell in ‘Gypsy.’ ” Uncensored, January 1960.

  Blessing, Jennifer. “The Art(ifice) of Striptease: Gypsy Rose Lee and the Masquerade of Nudity.” In Modernism, Gender, and Culture: A Cultural Studies Approach. New York: Garland, 1997.

  Block, Alan A. East Side–West Side: Organizing Crime in New York, 1930–1950. Cardiff, Wales: University College Cardiff Press, 1980.

  Brandt, Allan M. No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States Since 1880. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

  Brice, Fanny. “I Knew Gypsy Rose Lee When.” Cosmopolitan, July 1948.

  Briggeman, Jane. Burlesque: Legendary Stars of the Stage. Portland, Ore.: Collectors Press, 2004.

  Britton, Sherry. The Stripper, by the Hon. Brigadier General Sherry Britton. Unpublished memoir, courtesy of her attorney, Peter Dizozza.

  Brodsky, Alyn. The Great Mayor: Fiorello La Guardia and the Making of the City of New York. New York: St. Martin’s, 2003.

  Brown, Thomas Allston. A History of the New York Stage from the First Performance in 1732 to 1901. New York: B. Blom, 1964.

  Browne, Junius Henri. The Great Metropolis: A Mirror of New York. Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger Publishing, 2007 (1869).

  “Burlesque.” Fortune, February 1935.

  Burrows, Edwin G., and Mike Wallace. Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

  Butterfield, Isabel. Manhattan Tales: 1920–1945. Oxford: Isis, 2004.

  Calabria, Frank M. Dance of the Sleepwalkers: The Dance Marathon Fad. Bowling Green, Oh.: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1993.

  Caldwell, Mark. New York Night: The Mystique and Its History. New York: Scribner, 2008.

  Cantor, Eddie, David Freedman, and Alfred Cheney Johnson. Ziegfeld: The Great Glorifier. New York: Alfred H. Kin
g, 1934.

  Carney, Robert, Pat Filler, Cathy Fulton, Roger Fulton, and Marge Saffer. West Seattle Memories. Seattle: The Southwest Seattle Historical Society, 1999.

  Carr, Virginia Spencer. The Lonely Hunter: A Biography of Carson McCullers. New York: Anchor, 1976.

  _______. Paul Bowles: A Life. New York: Scribner, 2004.

  Castle, Charles. The Folies Bergère. New York: Franklin Watts, 1985.

  Charyn, Jerome. Gangsters & Gold Diggers: Old New York, the Jazz Age, and the Birth of Broadway. New York: Thunder’s Mouth, 2003.

  Chauncey, George. Gay New York: Urban Culture and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940. New York: Basic, 1994.

  Cohen, Rich. Tough Jews: Fathers, Sons, and Gangster Dreams. New York: Vintage, 1999.

  Cohn, Art. The Nine Lives of Michael Todd. New York: Random House, 1958.

  Connors, Timothy David. American Vaudeville Managers: Their Organization and Influence. Doctoral thesis, the University of Kansas, 1981.

  Cooper, Morton. “Profile of a Character: Gypsy Rose Lee.” Modern Man, September 1959.

  Corio, Ann, with Joseph DiMona. This Was Burlesque. New York: Madison Square, 1968.

  Costello, Chris, and Raymond Strait. Lou’s On First. New York: St. Martin’s, 1981.

  Crane, Hart. The Bridge. New York: Liveright, 1933.

  Crichton, Kyle. “Strip for Fame: Miss Gypsy Rose Lee, in Person.” Collier’s, December 19, 1936.

  Davis, George. “The Dark Young Pet of Burlesque.” Vanity Fair, February 1936.

  de Camp, L. Sprague. Time and Chance: An Autobiography. Hampton Falls, N.H.: Donald M. Grant, 1996.

  Dewey, John. New York and the Seabury Investigation. New York: City Affairs Committee of New York, 1933.

  Douglas, Ann. Terrible Honesty: Mongrel Manhattan in the 1920s. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 1995.

  Downey, Patrick. Gangster City: The History of the New York Underworld, 1900–1935. Fort Lee, N.J.: Barricade, 2004.

  Dressler, David. Burlesque as a Cultural Phenomenon. Doctoral thesis, New York University, 1937.

  Drutman, Irving. Good Company: A Memoir, Mostly Theatrical. Boston: Little, Brown, 1976.

  Elliott, Eugene Clinton. A History of Variety-Vaudeville in Seattle: From the Beginning to 1914. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1944.

  Elliott, Lawrence. Little Flower: The Life and Times of Fiorello La Guardia. New York: William Morrow, 1983.

  Ellis, Edward Robb. The Epic of New York City. New York: Basic, 2004.

  Eyles, Allen. That Was Hollywood: The 1930s. London: Batsford, 1987.

  Farnsworth, Marjorie. The Ziegfeld Follies. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1956.

  Farrell, Edythe. “An Unusual Strip-Tease: Gypsy Rose Lee Is First to Do a ‘Talking’ Strip.” National Police Gazette, August–September 1940.

  Fessenden, Tracy, Nicholas F. Radel, and Magdalena J. Zaborowska (eds.). The Puritan Origins of American Sex: Religion, Sexuality, and National Identity in American Literature. New York: Routledge, 2000.

  Fiske, Dwight. Without Music. New York: Chatham, 1933.

  Frankel, Noralee. Stripping Gypsy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.

  Friedman, Andrea. “The Habitats of Sex-Crazed Perverts: Campaigns Against Burlesque in Depression-Era New York City.” Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 7, October 1996.

  Gavin, James. Intimate Nights: The Golden Age of New York Cabaret. New York: Back Stage, 2006.

  Gelernter, David. 1939: The Lost World of the Fair. New York: Avon, 1995.

  Gilbert, Douglas. American Vaudeville: Its Life and Times. New York: Dover, 1963.

  Goldfield, David R. The Encyclopedia of American Urban History, Volume I. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage, 2006.

  Goldman, Herbert G. Fanny Brice: The Original Funny Girl. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

  Goldwyn, Liz. Pretty Things: The Last Generation of American Burlesque Queens. New York: Regan, 2006.

  _______. Pretty Things (DVD). Liz Goldwyn Film Productions, 2005.

  Gottlieb, Polly Rose. The Nine Lives of Billy Rose: An Intimate Biography. New York: Crown, 1968.

  Granlund, Nils Thor. Blondes, Brunettes, and Bullets. New York: D. McKay, 1957.

  “Gypsy Rose Lee: A General Collector.” Hobbies, October 1942.

  “Gypsy Rose Lee and Her Golden G-String.” Uncensored, August 1954.

  “Gypsy Rose Lee: At Home at Witchwood Manor.” Pic, August 6, 1940.

  “Gypsy Rose Lee: Dowager Stripper.” Look, February 22, 1966.

  “Gypsy Rose Lee: She Takes It Off for Charity.” Sir!, August 1942.

  Havoc, June. Early Havoc. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1959.

  _______. More Havoc. New York: Harper & Row, 1980.

  Hellman, Geoffrey T. “Author.” The New Yorker, December 7, 1940.

  Hirsch, Foster. The Boys from Syracuse: The Shuberts’ Theatrical Empire. New York: Cooper Square, 2000.

  _______. Otto Preminger: The Man Who Would Be King. New York: Knopf, 2007.

  Hochman, Louis. “The Mechanix of Gypsy Rose Lee.” Mechanix Illustrated, June 1943.

  “Hovick-Kirkland: Miss Gypsy Rose Lee, Author, Weds Broadway Actor.” Life, September 14, 1942.

  “How to Undress Gracefully in Front of Millions.” TV Guide, September 12, 1964.

  “Intimate Secrets of a Strip Dancer: Gypsy Rose Lee Tells of Her Love and Life.” Romantic Stories, April 1937.

  Jacobs, Laura. “Taking It All Off.” Vanity Fair, March 2003.

  Jackson, Kenneth T. The Encyclopedia of New York City. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.

  Jeffers, Harry Paul. The Napoleon of New York: Mayor Fiorello La Guardia. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, 2002.

  Jennel, Joseph. “Interview with: Gypsy Rose Lee.” Jem, February 1960.

  Johnston, Alva. “Tour of Minskyville.” The New Yorker, May 28, 1932.

  Kahn, Roger. “Strip Teaser: The Ups and Downs of Gypsy Rose Lee.” Real: The Exciting Magazine for Men, November 1956.

  Kazin, Alfred. Starting Out in the Thirties. Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press/Little, Brown, 1962.

  Kessner, Thomas. Fiorello H. La Guardia and the Making of Modern New York. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1989.

  Kibler, M. Alison. Female Varieties: Gender and Cultural Hierarchy on the Keith Vaudeville Circuit, 1890–1925. Doctoral thesis, the University of Iowa, 1994.

  Kisseloff, John. You Must Remember This: An Oral History of Manhattan from the 1890s to World War II. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.

  Lait, Jack, and Lee Mortimer. New York: Confidential! New York: Crown, 1951.

  Laurents, Arthur. Original Story by: A Memoir of Broadway and Hollywood. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000.

  Laurents, Arthur, Stephen Sondheim, and Jule Styne. Gypsy. New York: Theatre Communications Group, 1998.

  Lauterbach, Richard E. “Gypsy Rose Lee: She Combines a Public Body with a Private Mind.” Life, December 14, 1942.

  Lee, Gypsy Rose. The G-String Murders. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1941.

  _______. Mother Finds a Body. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1942.

  _______. “I Was with It.” Cowles, June 1950.

  _______. “Fanny Brice and I.” Town & Country, April 1957.

  _______. “Stranded in Kansas City.” Harper’s, April 1957.

  _______. Gypsy: A Memoir. New York: Harper & Row, 1957.

  Lerner, Michael A. Dry Manhattan: Prohibition in New York City. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2007.

  Linn, Edward. “Mike Todd: The Man Who Can’t Go Broke.” Saga, August 1955.

  Maeder, James (ed.). Big Town, Big Time: A New York Epic: 1898–1998. New York: Daily News Books, 1999.

  Maloney, Russell. “Burlesk.” The New Yorker, June 8, 1935.

  Marks, Robert. “Trill on the G-String.” Esquire, June 1942.

  Martin, Carol J. Dance Marathons: Performing American Culture of the 1920s and 1930s. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1994.


  McEvoy, J. P. “More Tease Than Strip.” Reader’s Digest, July 1941.

  McGovern, Dennis, and Deborah Grace Winer. Sing Out, Louise!: 150 Stars of the Musical Theatre Remember 50 Years on Broadway. New York: Schirmer, 1993.

  McIntyre, O. O. The Big Town. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1935.

  Meade, Marion. Dorothy Parker: What Fresh Hell Is This? New York: Penguin, 1989.

  Mencken, H. L. The American Language (fourth edition). New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1936.

  Meredith, Scott. George S. Kaufman and His Friends. New York: Doubleday, 1974.

  Miller, Alice. The Drama of the Gifted Child: The Search for the True Self. New York: Basic, 1997.

  Miller, Henry. Aller Retour New York. New York: New Directions, 1991.

  Miller, Nathan. New World Coming: The 1920s and the Making of Modern America. Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo, 2003.

  Minsky, Morton, and Milt Machlin. Minsky’s Burlesque. New York: Arbor House, 1986.

  Mitchell, Joseph. My Ears Are Bent. New York: Pantheon, 1938.

  Mitgang, Herbert. The Man Who Rode the Tiger. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1963.

  _______. Once Upon a Time in New York. New York: Free Press, 2000.

  Montague, Art. Meyer Lansky: The Shadowy Exploits of New York’s Master Manipulator. Alberta: Altitude, 2005.

  Morgan, Lane, Murray Morgan, and Paul Dorpat. Seattle: A Pictorial History. Norfolk, Va.: Donning, 1982.

  Murphy, Lawrence R. Perverts by Official Order: The Campaign Against Homosexuals by the United States Navy. New York: Haworth, 1988.

  Murray, Kathryn. Family Laugh Lines. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1966.

  Nasaw, David. Going Out: The Rise and Fall of Public Amusements. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999.

  Nathan, George Jean. Art of the Night. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1928.

  _______. The Theatre Book of the Year, 1942–1943. Madison, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1972.

  New York Times Company. The New York Times Page One, 1851–2001. New York: Galahad, 2001.

  Oates, Joyce Carol. Blonde. New York: Ecco, 2000.

  Palmer, Greta. “She Undressed Her Way to Fame.” New York Woman, October 7, 1936.

  Pessis, Jacques, and Jacques Crepineau. The Moulin Rouge. New York: St. Martin’s, 1990.

  Petras, Kathryn, and Ross Petras. Don’t Forget to Sing in the Lifeboats: Uncommon Wisdom for Uncommon Times. New York: Workman, 2009.

 

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