The Betrayal of Mary, Queen of Scots
Page 42
10 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 3, 85
11 See PRO SP, 53/18, 35–6
12 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 8, 208
13 See Gore-Browne, Lord Bothwell, 246. See Guy, My Heart, 256
14 Labanoff, Lettres, VII, 65
15 PRO SP 59/13, 25
16 Nau, Memorials, 252
17 Gore-Browne, Lord Bothwell, 302
Chapter Thirty-One
1 Fraser, Mary Queen of Scots, 501
2 PRO SP, 59/13, 222
3 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 85
4 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, VII, 17
5 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, VIII, 57
6 Whitelock, Elizabeth’s Bedfellows, 92
7 PRO SP, 58, 65/13
8 PRO SP, 58, 65/12
9 PRO SP, 59/12, 25
10 Labanoff, Lettres, VII, 54; Nau, Memorials, 335
11 Nau, Memorials, 336
12 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 85
13 See Peck (ed.), Leicester’s Commonwealth, 5, 13, 65, 86
14 PRO SP, 12/174, 1–11
15 Labanoff, Lettres, VII, 202
16 Labanoff, Lettres, VII, 202
17 Cecil, Papers, 55/82, 10
Chapter Thirty-Two
1 PRO SP, 53/18, 32
2 Teulet, Lettres, I, 85
3 PRO SP, 53/19, 9
4 Teulet, Lettres, I, 89
5 PRO SP, 53/18, 25–6
6 Morris, Paulet, 182
7 PRO SP, 53/18, 53
8 PRO SP, 53/18, 53
9 PRO SP, 53/18, 53
10 PRO SP, 53/18, 55
11 PRO SP, 53/18, 59
12 Nau, Memorials, 381
Chapter Thirty-Three
1 Nau, Memorials, 382–3
2 Morris, Paulet, 225
3 Nau, Memorials, 88
4 Morris, Paulet, 277
5 Nau, Memorials, 390
6 Nau, Memorials, 392
7 Morris, Paulet, 330
8 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 460–3
9 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 480
10 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 482
11 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 488
12 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 490
Chapter Thirty-Four
1 BL, Add. MS, 48027, 492–3
2 BL, Add. MS, 48027, 492–3
3 BL, Add. MS, 48027, 510
4 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 471
5 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 480–85
6 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 482–9
7 BL, Add. MS, 48027, 495–500; BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 480–95
8 BL, Add. MS, 48027, 550
9 BL, Add. MS, 48196, 540–45; BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 480–90
10 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 480–95
11 Morris, Paulet, 85
12 Bourgoing, Marie Stuart, 182
13 BL, Harleian MS, 290
Chapter Thirty-Five
1 See BL, Add. MS, 48027, 651–3
2 Morris, Paulet, 223; BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 85
3 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 366
4 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 387
5 See BL, Add. MS, 48027, 642–50
6 Cecil, Papers, 55/183
7 PRO SP, 53/18, 110
8 CSP, Foreign, 1586–8, 241
9 Lambeth Palace Archive, 4267, 19–20
10 Lambeth Palace Archive, 4267, 19–20
11 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 9, 480; Morris, Paulet, 268
12 Beale in BL, Add. MS, 48027, 650–58
13 See Beale, BL, Add. MS, 48027, 650–58; CSP, Scotland, IV, 291–4
14 CSP, Scotland, IV, 294
Chapter Thirty-Six
1 See Beale, BL, Add. MS, 48027, 639–41
2 BL, Add. MS, 48027, 646–7; also Bourgoing, 285
3 BL, Add. MS, 48027, 648–9
4 BL, Add. MS, 48027, 649
5 Bourgoing, Marie Stuart, 358
6 BL, Add. MS, 48027, 647
7 NLS, Advocates MS, 54.1.1
8 NLS, Advocates MS, 54.1.1
9 BL, Add. MS, 48027, 636–40
10 BL, Add. MS, 48027, 640
11 BL, Add. MS, 48027, 642–3
12 BL, Add. MS, 48027, 649–50; Labanoff, Lettres, VI, 491; Morris, Paulet, 388
13 BL, Add. MS, 48027, 649–50
14 BL, Lansdowne MS, 51, 99–100
15 Bourgoing, Marie Stuart, 388; Fraser, Mary Queen of Scots, 662–70
16 BL, Add. MS, 48027, 649–50
Chapter Thirty-Seven
1 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 10, 53–4
2 BL, Cotton MS, Caligula, C 10, 85
3 Strype, Annales, II, ii, 407
4 Green, ‘I My Self’, 421–55. The cadences fit, the army was definitely there and it does seem as if Sharpe was there as chaplain to the Earl of Leicester. On 9 August, the queen ‘made an excellent Oration to her armie, which the next day after her departure, I was commanded to deliver to all the Armie together’.
5 King James I, Works, Chapter 20
Bibliography
It is an incredible privilege to read the original letters and documents of Mary, Queen of Scots, Elizabeth, and men and women who crafted the age. I am thus grateful to all those archives and museums which made it possible for me to turn the pages of the letters in which Mary pours out her heart – and made me so close to the words that it was almost as if I was there.
Archive Sources
Bodleian Library Manuscripts, Additional and Ashmole Manuscripts
British Library Additional Manuscripts, Egerton Manuscripts, Harleian Manuscripts and Lansdowne Manuscripts, Royal, Sloane Manuscripts. Maps. Cotton Manuscripts, particularly Caligula, Claudius, Nero and Vitellus and Vespasian Manuscripts.
British State Papers Online
Cecil Papers, Hatfield House (microfilm)
Lambeth Palace Archives
National Archives, Paris
National Archives of Scotland
National Library of Russia
Public Record Office, Kew
Primary Sources
The Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotlandb, Vol. XI: 1559–66, and Vol. XII: 1566–67 (ed. T. Dickson and Sir James Balfour Paul, H.M. General Register House, Edinburgh, 1877–1916)
Accounts of the Masters of Works, Vol. I, 1529–1615 (ed. H.M. Paton, HMSO, Edinburgh, 1957)
Accounts and Papers relating to Mary, Queen of Scots (ed. D.J. Crosby and John Bruce, Camden Society, 1867)
The Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland (12 vols, ed. T. Thomson and C. Innes, Edinburgh, 1814–75)
Acts of the Privy Council of England (32 vols, ed. John Roche Dasent et al. HMSO, London, 1890–1918)
Acts and Proceedings of the General Assemblies of the Kirk of Scotland (ed. T. Thomson, Bannatyne Club, 1839, Maitland Club, 1839)
Ailsa Muniments: Inventory (Historical Manuscripts Commission, Vol. III Supplement, 1431–1599)
Ancient Criminal Trials in Scotland from AD 1488 to AD 1624, embracing the entire reigns of James IV and V, Mary, Queen of Scots and James VI. Compiled from the Original Records and MSS., with Historical Notes and Illustrations (3 vols, ed. Robert Pitcairn, Bannatyne and Maitland Clubs, Edinburgh, 1833)
Anonymous: Life of Queen Mary (Cotton MSS. Caligula, British Library)
The Letters and the Life of Francis Bacon (7 vols, ed. J. Spedding, London, 1861–74)
Baker, Richard: Chronicles of the Kings of England (London, 1643)
Balcarres Paper: Foreign correspondence with Marie de Lorraine Queen of Scotland, from Balcarres Papers Vol. 1 1537-48, Vol. II 1548-57 (ed. Marguerite Wood, Scottish Historical Society 3rd Series. IV. Edinburgh, 1923 and 1925)
Bannatyne, George: The Bannatyne Manuscript, written in time of Pest, 1568 (MSS. II, Bannatyne Club, Edinburgh; ed. W. Tod Ritchie, Scottish Text Society, Edinburgh and London, 1934)
Bannatyne Miscellany, containing Original Papers and Tracts, chiefly relating to the History and Literature of Scotland (Bannatyne Club, Edinb
urgh, 1827)
The Bardon Papers: Documents relating to the Imprisonment and Trial of Mary, Queen of Scots (ed. Conyers Read, Camden Society, 3rd Series, XVII, 1909)
Beaugué, Jean de, L’Histoire de la Guerre d’Ecosse (Paris, 1556)
Birch, Thomas: An Historical View of the Negotiations Between the Courts of England, France and Brussels, from the Year 1592 to 1617 (London, 1749)
Birch, Thomas: Memoirs of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth from 1581 till her Death (2 vols, London, 1754)
Birrel, Robert: The Diary of Robert Birrel, Burgess of Edinburgh, containing Divers Passages of State and Other Memorable Accidents, 1532–1605 (printed in Fragments of Scottish History, listed below)
Bittersweet within My Heart: The Collected Poems of Mary, Queen of Scots (trans. and ed. Robin Bell, London, 1992)
Blackwood, Adam: Apologia pro Regibus (Poitiers, 1581)
Blackwood, Adam: History of Mary, Queen of Scots: A Fragment (trans. anon., Maitland Club, Edinburgh/Glasgow, 1834)
Blackwood, Adam: Martyre de la Royne d’Escosse (Paris, 1587; Edinburgh, 1588)
Blackwood, Adam: La Mort de la Royne d’Escosse (Paris, 1588)
The Book of Articles (Hopetoun MSS.; ed. John Hosack in Mary, Queen of Scots and her Accusers – see below)
Bothwell, James Hepburn, 4th Earl of: Les Affaires du Conte de Boduel, I’an MDLXVIII (published 1586; ed. H. Coburn and T. Maitland, Bannatyne Club, Edinburgh, 1829)
Bouille, René de: Histoire des Ducs de Guise (Paris, 1850)
Bourgoing, D.: Marie Stuart, son procès et son exécution d’après le journal de Bourgoing, son médecin (ed. M. Regis Chantelauze, Paris, 1874)
Brantôme, Pierre de Bourdeille, Seigneur de: Vies des Dames illustriés (6 vols, Leyden, 1665–6; trans. Katharine Prescott Wormesley as The Book of the Ladies: Illustrious Dames, with Elucidations of Some of those Ladies by C.A. Sainte-Beuve, London, 1899)
Brantôme, Pierre de Bourdeille, Seigneur de: Oeuvres complètes (ed. Bouchon, Paris, 1823)
A Brief History of the Life of Mary, Queen of Scots, and the Occasions that brought her and Thomas, Duke of Norfolk, to their Tragical Ends (London, 1681)
Buchanan, George: Detectio Mariae Reginae: Ane Detection of the Doings of Marie, Queen of Scots, touching the Murder of her Husband and her Conspiracy, Adultery and Pretensed Marriage with the Earl Bothwell, and a Defence of the True Lords, Maintainers of the King’s Majesty’s Action and Authority (Edinburgh, 1571, 1572); published as The Detection of the Doings of Mary, Queen of Scots (London, 1582; trans. by ‘a Person of Honour of the Kingdom of Scotland’, London, 1721)
Buchanan, George: Georgii Buchanani Opera Omnia (ed. Thomas Ruddiman, Edinburgh, 1715, 1727)
Buchanan, George: Indictment of Mary, Queen of Scots (Cambridge, 1923)
Buchanan, George: De Jure Regni apud Scotos (Edinburgh, 1579)
Buchanan, George: Rerum Scoticarum Historia (Edinburgh, 1582; Frankfurt, 1584; Amsterdam, 1643; Edinburgh, 1700; ed. James Man, Aberdeen, 1762; trans. James Aikman as The History of Scotland, Translated from the Latin of George Buchanan: with Notes and a Continuation to the Union in the Reign of Queen Anne, 4 vols, Glasgow, 1827)
Buchanan, George: The Tyrannous Reign of Mary Stewart (Books XVII–XIX of Rerum Scoticarum Historia and Detectio Maria Reginae Scotorum) (trans. and ed. W.A. Gatherer, Edinburgh, 1958)
The Buik of the Kirk of the Canongait (ed. Alma B. Calderwood, Scottish Record Society, Edinburgh, 1961)
Calendar of Carew Manuscripts Preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth (6 vols, ed. J. S. Brewer, W. Bullen, London 1867–73)
Calendar of Letters, Despatches and State Papers relating to Negotiations between England and Spain, preserved in the Archives at Simancas and Elsewhere (17 vols, ed. G.A. Bergenroth, P. de Goyangos, Garrett Mattingly, R. Tyler et al., HMSO, London, 1862–1965)
Calendar of Letters and State Papers relating to English Affairs, in Rome, 1558–1587 (ed. J.M. Rigg, London, 1916–26, reprinted 1971)
Calendar of Letters and State Papers relating to English Affairs, preserved principally in the Archives of Simancas, Vol. I: Elizabeth, 1558–1567 (ed. Martin A.S. Hume et al., Public Record Office, 1892–9; reprinted 1971)
Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Honourable the Marquess of Bath (5 vols, London 1904-80)
Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Honourable the Marquis of Salisbury, preserved at Hatfield House (24, Historical Manuscripts Commission, London, 1883–1976)
Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series, of the Reign of James I (ed. Mary Anne Everett Green, London, 1857)
Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series, of the Reign of Mary I, 1553–1558 (ed. C.S. Knighton, London, 1998)
Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series, of the Reign of Elizabeth, Vol. VIII: 1566–68, preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty’s Public Record Office (ed. Allan James Crosby, London, 1871)
Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series, of the Reign of Elizabeth I, 1558–89, preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty’s Public Record Office (23 vols, ed. Joseph Stevenson, W.B. Turnbull et al. 1863–1950)
Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series, of the Reigns of Edward VI, Mary and Elizabeth, 1547–1603 (12 vols, ed. Robert Lemon and Mary Anne Everett Green, 1856–72)
Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts relating to English Affairs preserved in the Archives of Venice, Vol. VII: 1558–1580 (ed. Rawdon Brown and G. Cavendish-Bentinck, HMSO, London, 1864–98)
Calendar of State Papers relating to Scotland, 1509–1603 (ed. M.J. Thorpe, 1858)
Calendar of State Papers relating to Scotland (Edinburgh and Glasgow, 1889–1979)
Calendar of State Papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots, 1547–1603 Preserved in the Public Record Office, the British Museum and elsewhere in England (12 vols, ed. Joseph Bain, W.K. Boyd and M.S. Giuseppi, HM General Register House, Edinburgh, 1898–1969)
Camden, William: Annales Rerum Anglicarum et Hibernicarum Regnante Elizabetha, or The True and Royal History of the Famous Empress Elizabeth (London, 1594, 1615; trans. from the Latin by Abraham Darcie, London, 1625, and by R. Norton, London, 1635, and by Thomas Hearne, London, 1717)
Campbell, Hugh: The Love Letters of Mary, Queen of Scots, with her Love Sonnets and Marriage Contracts… (London, 1824)
Castelnau, Michel de, Seigneur de Mauvissière: Memoires de Michel de Castlenau (ed. Le Labourer, Paris, 1731)
Catherine de’ Medici, Queen of France: Lettres de Catherine des Medicis (11 vols, ed. H. de la Ferrière-Percy, Paris, 1880–1919)
Caussin, N.: L’Histoire d’incomparable Reyne Marie Stuart (Paris, 1645)
The Cecil Papers: A Collection of State Papers relating to Affairs in the Reigns of King Henry VIII, King Edward VI, Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth, to the Year 1596, left by William Cecil, Lord Burghley, and now remaining at Hatfield House (15 vols, ed. Samuel Haynes and William Murdin, London, 1740–59)
The Secret Correspondence of Sir Robert Cecil with James VI, King of Scotland (ed. D. Dalrymple, Edinburgh, 1766)
Chamberlain, John: Letter written by John Chamberlain during the reign of Elizabeth I (London, 1861)
Chambers, David: Discours de la légitime succession des femmes aux possessions de leurs parents (Paris, 1579)
A Collection and Abridgement of Celebrated Criminal Trials in Scotland (ed. Hugo Arnot, Advocate, Edinburgh, 1758)
Collections relating to the History of Mary, Queen of Scotland (4 vols, ed. James Anderson, Edinburgh, 1725–8, London, 1729)
A Complete Collection of State Trials (ed. D. Thom, William Cobbett and T.B. Rowel I, 1809–98, reprinted 1972)
Conn, G.: Vitae Mariae Stuartae (Rome, 1624)
Cowan, Samuel: The Last Days of Mary Stuart and the Journal of Bourgoing, her Physician (London, 1907)
Craig, Sir Thomas, of Riccarton: Henrici Illustrissimi Ducis Albaniae, Comitis Rossiae etc. et Mariae Serenissimae Scotorum Reginae Epithalamium, 1565 (trans. Wrangham in Ep
ithalamia Tria Mariana, listed below)
The Private Diary of John Dee (ed. James Halliwell, London, 1842)
Lives and Letters of the Devereux, Earls of Essex, 1540–1646 (2 vols, London, 1853)
A Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents that have passed within the Country of Scotland since the Death of King James the Fourth till the Year MDLXXV, from a Manuscript of the Sixteenth Century in the Possession of Sir John Maxwell of Pollock, Baronet (ed. T. Thomson, Bannatyne Club, XLV, Edinburgh, 1833)
Early Views and Maps of Edinburgh, 1544–1852 (Royal Scots Geographical Society, n.d.)
Edinburgh, Records of the Burgh (Scottish Burgh Records Society, Edinburgh, 1875)
Elizabeth I: The Letters of Queen Elizabeth (ed. G.B. Harrison, London, 1935, reprinted 1968)
Letters of Queen Elizabeth and James VI of Scotland (ed. J. Bruce, London, 1849)
Elizabeth I: Autograph Compositions and Foreign Language Originals (ed. J. Mueller, L.S. Marcus, Chicago, 2003)
Elizabeth I: Collected Works (ed. L.S. Marcus, J. Mueller, M.B. Rose, Chicago, 2000)
Elton, G.R. (ed.): The Tudor Constitution: Documents and Commentary (Cambridge, 1972)
English and Scottish Popular Ballads (ed. James Francis Child from his own collection; ed. Helen Child Sargent and George Lyman Kittredge, London, 1905)
Epithalamia Tria Mariana (ed. Revd Francis Wrangham, Chester, 1837)
d’Ewes, Sir Simonds: The Journals of all the Parliaments during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth (revised and published by Paul Bowes, 1682 and 1693)
Frarin, Peter: An Oration against the Unlawful Insurrections of the Protestants of our Time under Pretence to Reform Religion (Antwerp, 1566)
Hakluyt, Richard: The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation (London, 1599)
The Hamilton Papers: Letters and Papers illustrating the Political Relations of England and Scotland in the XVIth Century. Formerly in the Possession of the Dukes of Hamilton, now in the British Museum (ed. Joseph Bain, Edinburgh, 1890–92)
Harington, John: Nugae Antiquae. Being a Miscellaneous Collection of Original Papers in Prose and Verse written during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Queen Mary, Elizabeth and King James (London, 1792)
Harley, T.E. (ed.): Proceedings in the Parliaments of Elizabeth I, 1558–1581 (3 vols, London, 1981–95)
The Harliean Miscellany, Or, A Collection of Scarce, Curious and Entertaining Pamphlets and Tracts, as Well in Manuscript as in Print, Found in the Late Earl of Oxford’s Library (2 vols, London, 1808)