Pirates of Barbary

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Pirates of Barbary Page 38

by Adrian Tinniswood


  Smith, John, An Accidence or The Path-way to Experience Necessary for All Young Sea-men, or Those That Are Desirous to Goe to Sea (1626).

  ———, The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captain John Smith, in Europe, Asia, Africa, and America (1630).

  Spratt, Devereux, “Journal,” in T.A.B. Spratt, Travels and Researches in Crete (1865).

  Stambouli, F., and A. Zghal, “Urban Life in Pre-colonial North Africa,” The British Journal of Sociology, vol. 27, no. 1 (March 1976), 1-20.

  Steckley, George F., “Collisions, Prohibitions, and the Admiralty Court in Seventeenth-Century London,” Law and History Review, vol. 21, no. 1 (Spring 2003), 41-67.

  Strachan, Michael, “Sampson’s Fight with Maltese Galleys, 1628,” The Mariner’s Mirror, vol. 55 (1969), 281-89.

  Sumner, Charles, White Slavery in the Barbary States, Boston (1847).

  Sweet, Thomas, Dear Friends (“The Long and Lamentable Bondage of Thomas Sweet, and Richard Robinson”) (1647).

  Taylor, John, Heavens Blessing, and Earths Joy: or A True Relation of the Supposed Sea-fights & Fireworkes, as Were Accomplished, before the Royall Celebration, of the Al-beloved Mariage, of the Two Peerlesse Paragons of Christendome, Fredericke & Elizabeth (1613).

  Tenenti, Alberto, Piracy and the Decline of Venice 1580-1615, Longmans (1967).

  Thomas, R., The Glory of America: Comprising Memoirs of the Lives and Glorious Exploits of Some of the Most Distinguished Officers, Philadelphia (1836).

  The Times (of London), November 5, 1830; December 17, 1830.

  Tinniswood, Adrian, The Verneys: A True Story of Love, War, and Madness in Seventeenth-Century England, Jonathan Cape (2007).

  Vitkus, Daniel J. (ed.), Three Turk Plays from Early Modern England, Columbia University Press (2000).

  ———, Piracy, Slavery, and Redemption, Columbia University Press (2001).

  Waldo, Samuel Putnam, The Life and Character of Stephen Decatur, Connecticut (1822).

  Weiss, Gillian, “Barbary Captivity and the French Idea of Freedom,” French Historical Studies, vol. 28, no. 2 (Spring 2005), 231-64.

  Whitburn, T. (ed.), Westward Hoe for Avalon in the New-found-land (1870).

  Wolf, John B., The Barbary Coast: Algeria Under the Turks, 1500 to 1800, W.W. Norton (1979).

  INDEX

  Abdurrahman (Tripolitan ambassador)

  Accidence, or The Path-way to Experience Necessary for All Young Sea-men, An (Smith)

  Adams, John

  Adams, John Quincy

  Adams, William

  Aderam, Mathew

  Africa (Ogilby)

  Africanus, Leo

  Ahmad Karamanli

  Ahmad Khuja Dey

  Aix-la-Chapelle, Congress of

  Aleppo

  Algiers

  America, peace with

  American threat of war on

  captive’s description of

  captives in

  corsairs at

  economic dependence upon piracy and slavery

  England, peace with

  English attacks on

  English blockade of

  attack on corsair fleet

  casualties and deficiencies

  mission and instructions

  officers and fleet

  outcome

  presentation of demands

  proposal for

  English ships, capture of

  fortifications and defenses

  France, peace with

  French attack on

  Great Mole

  as Ottoman naval base

  privateering renaissance during eighteenth century

  slave quarters

  state-sanctioned piracy

  Ali Bitshnin

  aliases

  defeat in battle

  leadership position

  as slaveholder

  Ali Minikshali

  Allin, Thomas

  Almeida, Don Luis de

  Alwin, Elizabeth

  America

  Algiers, peace with

  Algiers, threat of war on

  loss of British protection in Mediterranean

  Mediterranean trade

  Morocco, peace with

  tribute payments to Barbary states

  Tripoli, peace with

  Tripoli, war with

  Tunis, peace with

  Anthony, John

  Aq Mohammed al-Haddad

  Arte of Shooting in Great Ordnaunce, The (Bourne)

  Ashe, Edward

  al-Ayyashi, Mohammed “the Saint,”

  Baba Hassan

  Bainbridge, William

  Baker, John

  Baker, Thomas

  appointment as consul to Tripoli

  compassionate nature

  daily life

  fear of war

  observation of corsair activity

  political astuteness

  recall from Tripoli

  success as consul

  voyage to Tripoli

  Ballester, Giaume

  Baltimore, Ireland

  blame for pirate raid on

  captives from

  decline

  defense against pirates

  fishing industry

  pirate raid on

  Protestant community in

  Banister, Daniel

  Barbarossa, Hızır (later Khair ad-Din)

  Barbarossa, Oruç

  Barbary Coast

  corsair culture

  dress of Europeans

  end of piracy

  European bribes to maintain peace

  European presence

  European slaves

  Europeans in governmental positions

  language, lingua franca

  living conditions for English consuls

  major states

  plague outbreak

  slave trade

  war on Christendom

  See also specific states

  Barker, Andrew

  Beckman, Martin

  Belasyse, Lord

  Bendysh, Thomas

  “Big Pete” (Grote Piet)

  Bishop, Richard

  Blake, Robert (English admiral)

  Blake, Robert (merchant in Morocco)

  Blanckley, Elizabeth

  Boothouse, Samuel

  Bourgeois gentilhomme, Le (Molière)

  Bourne, William

  Braudel, Fernand

  Britain. See England

  Broadbrook, Joan

  Browne, Robert

  Browne, Thomas

  Buckingham, Lord Admiral

  Buller, Richard

  Burchett, Josiah

  Butler, Thomas

  Butter, Nathaniel

  Button, John

  Button, Thomas

  Algiers expedition

  corruption

  patrol of Irish Sea

  recall from Algiers

  Byron, Lord George Gordon

  Calvert, George

  Caple, Henry

  captives. See slaves and captives

  Caratini, Giovanni Maria

  Carew, George

  Carter, Joseph

  Cason, Edmund

  Cave, Eusabey

  Chandler, Henry

  Charity, capture of

  Charles, Duke of Guise

  Charles I of England

  Charles II of England

  acquisition of Tangier

  demolition of Tangier

  designation of Tangier as free port

  negotiations for peace in Tangier

  order to protect Turks

  Charles V of Spain

  Chichester, Arthur

  Cholmley, Hugh

  Christian Turn’d Turk, A (Daborn)

  Clarendon, Earl of

  Cobbett, William

  Coke, John

  Complete History of Algiers (Morgan)

  Conway, Viscount

  Cooke, John

  Córdoba, Don Luis Fajardo de

 
Cork, Earl of

  Cornelius, Jacob

  Correr, Marc’ Antonio

  Corsair, The (Byron)

  Cosimo II de’ Medici

  Cottington, Francis

  Cowdery, Jonathan

  Crewkerne, John

  Cromwell, Oliver

  Curlew, Timothy

  Daborn, Robert

  Dan, Pierre

  Danseker, Simon

  Danseker, Simon, the younger

  Danvers, Henry

  D’Aranda, Emanuel

  Dartmouth, Admiral Lord

  Davies, John

  Davis, George

  Davys, John

  Decatur, Stephen

  Declaration of Paris

  Dekker, Thomas

  de Ruyter, Michiel

  Discourse of the Beginnings, Practices, and Suppression of Pirates (Mainwaring)

  Dolphin battle

  Donaldson, Joseph

  Drake, Francis

  Dryden, John

  Dunton, John

  account of Morocco expedition

  capture and enslavement

  loss of son

  in Morocco expedition

  Duquesne, Abraham

  Dutch Republic

  Algiers, tribute payments to

  ambassador in Istanbul

  Barbary peace negotiation failure

  Dutch pirates

  expeditions to suppress piracy

  ingratiation with Turks

  Mediterranean trade

  Morocco, blockade of

  Morocco, tribute payments to

  naval presence in Mediterranean

  Ottoman Empire, trade treaty with

  Portugal, war with

  sail under English colors

  Spain, war with

  Tangier, interest in acquiring

  Tripoli, peace with

  Tripoli, war with

  Tunis, tribute payments to

  Eaton, William

  Eben-ezer . . . (Okeley)

  Eliot, John

  Elizabeth I of England

  Ell, William

  Encina, Juan del

  England

  Act for the Relief of the Captives Taken by Turkish, Moorish and Other Pirates

  Algiers, peace with

  anti-Catholic sentiment

  anti-slavery policy

  Barbarians, popular concept of

  Charles I,

  Charles II

  acquisition of Tangier

  demolition of Tangier

  designation of Tangier as free port

  negotiations for peace in Tangier

  order to protect Turks

  Elizabeth I,

  Henry IV,

  Henry VIII

  Islam, ignorance concerning

  Istanbul, ambassador in

  James I

  ban on privateering

  blockade of Algiers

  diminishing of navy

  pardon of pirates

  permission for Dutch pursuit of pirates in Ireland

  proclamations against piracy

  Somerset House peace conference

  levy on merchants for ransom money

  Long Parliament

  losses due to Algerian piracy

  Mediterranean trade

  Morocco, peace with

  Offences at Sea Act

  Ottoman Empire, trade treaties with

  Parliamentary Committee for the Captives in Algiers

  privateering and piracy

  Royal Navy

  Somerset House peace conference

  Spain, peace with

  Tripoli, peace with

  Tunis, peace with

  wives of captives

  See also specific Barbary states; specific individuals

  Esmond, Lord

  Eston, Peter

  Exchange, mutiny aboard

  Exmouth, Admiral Lord

  Fairborne, Palmes

  Fasciardo, Don Luis

  Fawlett, Edward

  Fenner, James

  Ferne, William

  Fiennes, William

  Fight at Sea, Famously Fought by the Dolphin of London

  Finet, John

  Fitzgeffry, Charles

  Flood, Bessie

  Foscarini, Antonio

  Foxley (corsair commander)

  France

  Algiers, attacks on

  Algiers, peace mission to

  Algiers, peace treaty with

  Algiers, tribute payments to

  ambassador in Istanbul

  endearment to Barbary

  François I,

  Henry IV,

  losses due to Tunisian piracy

  Morocco, control of

  naval presence in Mediterranean

  Ottoman Empire, trade treaties with

  Tripoli, peace with

  Tripoli, war with

  Tunis, invasion and control of

  Tunis, peace mission to

  Francis, Edmond

  François I of France

  Frizzell, James

  Frobisher, Martin

  galley, as fighting ship

  Genoa

  Algerian slaves in

  French attack on

  mole at

  as Ottoman enemy

  under Sardinian control

  al-Ghailan, Abd Allah

  Giavarina, Francesco

  Giffard, Richard

  Gondomar, Count

  Goodale, John

  Goodwyn, Thomas

  Gordon, Charles

  Graves, William

  Gunter, William

  Hackett, James

  Hadji Ali

  Hadji Khalifa

  Hajj Hasan

  Hakluyt, Richard

  Halkett, James

  Hamidou Raïs

  al-Hammami, Ali ben Abd Allah

  Hammuda Bey (later Hammuda Pasha)

  Hammuda ibn Ali

  Harbord, William

  Harris, James

  Harris, John

  Hasan Abaza Dey

  Hasan Aga

  Hasan Agha

  Hawkins, John

  Hawkins, Richard

  in Algiers expedition

  corruption

  death

  recall to England

  report on condition of ships

  Hayman, Richard

  Henry IV of England

  Henry IV of France

  Henry VIII of England

  Herbert, Arthur

  Holland. See Dutch Republic

  Hollar, Wenceslaus

  Hooke, Francis

  Hornachero rebels

  Howard, Henry

  Howell, James

  Hughes, Captain

  Hull, William

  Hume, George

  Ibn Abi Dinar

  Ibrahim bin Ahmad

  Ibrahim I,

  If It Be Not Good, the Divel Is in It (Dekker)

  Inchiquin, Earl of

  Innes, Robert

  Ireland

  Baltimore

  captives from

  decline

  defense against pirates

  fishing industry

  pirate raid on

  Protestant community in

  Dutch pursuit of pirates in

  Great Rebellion

  shelter to pirates

  Islam

  conversion ceremony

  English ignorance concerning

  forced conversion

  religious wars

  as world terror

  Isma’il Pasha

  Jacob, pirate attack on

  James I of England

  ban on privateering

  blockade of Algiers

  diminishing of navy

  pardon of pirates

  permission for Dutch pursuit of pirates in Ireland

  proclamations against piracy

  Somerset House peace conference

  Janissaries

  Jawdar ben Abd Allah

  al-Jazairi, Ali
>
  Jefferson, Thomas

  Jenkins, Leoline

  Jennings, John

  Jephs, John

  Jones, David

  Jones, William

  Karamanli, Yusuf

  Karavilli Raïs (Anatolian corsair)

  Karavilli Raïs (Tripolitan corsair)

  el-Kasri, Abd Allah ben Ali

  Kassan Qaid Kussa

  Ken, Thomas

  Khair ad-Din (formerly Hızır Barbarossa)

  King, Richard

  Kirke, Percy

  Knight, Francis

  Knights of Malta

  Knights of St. John

  Lake, Robert

  Laud, Archbishop

  Lawson, John

  Leake, Richard

  Lear, Tobias

  Lesdiguières, Duke of

  Levant Company

  appeals for action against piracy

  financing of diplomatic posts

  levy on, for anti-piracy expedition

  Mediterranean trade

  Lewis diplomatic affair

  Libertas, or Relief to the English Captives in Algier (Robinson)

  Limberham, or The Kind Keeper (Dryden)

  Ling, William

  lingua franca

  Lithgow, William

  Loftus, Viscount

  Longcastle, William

  Lorye, Richard

  Louis XIII,

  Madison, James

  Mainwaring, Henry

  career as pirate

  on forced servitude on pirate ships

  on Irish hospitality toward pirates

  king’s pardon of

  transition to naval officer

  writings on piracy

  al-Malik, Abd

  Malta

  Mansell, Robert

  in Algiers expedition

  attack on corsair fleet

  corruption

  criticism of

  final appearance at Westminster

  glassmaking business

  report on condition of ships

  return from Algiers

  Manwaring, Arthur

  al-Maqqari, Ahmed bin Mohammed

  marque, letters of

  Mawlay Isma’il

  Mawlay Zidan

  Mehmed II,

  Mehmed IV,

  Mercedarians, Order of

  Middleton, Earl of

  Middleton, Roger

  Mitchell, Stephen

  Mohammed ech-Cheikh el-Ashgar

  Mohammed IV,

  Mohammed Laz Dey

  Mohammed the Eunuch

  Molière

  Monroe, James

  Monson, William

  anti-piracy operation in Ireland

  on conditions in Royal Navy

  criticism of leader in Algiers expedition

  fall from king’s favor

  on modification of merchant ships for piracy

  on navigation instruction for Turks

  proposal of international anti-piracy force

  Moore, John

  Moore, Jonas

  Morgan, Henry

 

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