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The Oil Road Page 46

by James Marriott


  US Embassy, Turkey, ‘Cable 08Ankara1983: Turkey takes BP to court’, Wikileaks, 14 November 2008.

  Vacheishvili, Merabi, and Eleonora Digmelashvili, ‘Complaint to the IFC Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman, CEE Bankwatch, 16 March 2004.

  Vinois, Jean-Arnold, Security of Gas Supply in the EU, European Energy Forum, 6 October 2008.

  WorleyParsons Energy Services, ‘Appendix 2: Desktop Study Final Report Field Joint Coating Review’, UK Parliament Select Committee on Trade and Industry, March 2005.

  Index

  Abasov, Orxan 93–5, 126, 208, 243, 294

  Abbasov, Qurban 19–20, 21

  Abdullayeva, Arzu 32–4, 76, 78, 90

  Absheron Peninsula, Azerbaijan 22–3, 25, 40, 42, 46, 87, 95

  Abu, Baba 226, 340

  Abu Ishaq Istahri 88

  Adams, Terry 100, 339

  Adenauer, Konrad 310–11, 312, 313, 325

  Adriatic, the 8, 249, 259, 262–7, 273, 279, 283, 287, 293, 344

  Adria-Wien Pipeline 291–2

  Aguntum, Austria 292–3, 295

  Ahmet (fisherman) 237–8

  Ahmet (imam) 213

  Akhali-Samgori, Georgia 150–2, 162

  Akhundov, General Vagif 73

  Akifiye, Turkey 228–9

  Aliyev, Heydar 29–30, 34, 38, 40, 58–9, 60, 69–70, 70–1, 76–7, 77–8, 89, 103, 111, 119, 141, 142, 143, 224

  Aliyev, Ilham 30–1, 33–4, 34–5, 38, 59, 72–3, 78, 96, 339

  Alizade, Salur 70–1

  Alizade, Zardusht 38, 70–1, 75, 76, 80–2, 90, 95

  Allwood, David 194–5, 206

  Alvera, Marco 109–10

  Amnesty International 104, 145, 183

  Amoco 17, 20, 58, 59, 340

  Amoco Cadiz (tanker) 255

  Anderson, Mike 73

  Anglo-Iranian Oil Company 310

  Anglo-Persian Oil Company 53, 266, 282, 297, 300–1, 339

  Ankara, Turkey 197, 200, 202, 215–21, 238, 284

  Annan, Kofi 262

  Ardahan, Turkey 184–7, 195–6, 197–8

  Armenians 24, 40–1, 46–7, 49, 51, 60, 74, 75, 76, 77, 107, 161, 183, 198, 204

  Atskuri, Georgia 173

  Avraamov, Arseny 53

  Azerbaijan International Operating Company (AIOC) 15–18, 63, 100–1, 143

  Azeri Centre for Civic Initiatives 103–4

  Azeri-Chirag-Gunashli oilfield 13–21, 24, 58, 59, 66, 90, 93–5, 99, 100–1, 137, 216, 231, 321, 329, 331, 332, 339

  Baader, Andreas 316

  Babayev, Nazim 114–17

  Bagirov, Sabit 54–60, 78, 99–100, 119–21, 120, 121

  Baker Botts 143–5, 179

  Baku, Azerbaijan 9, 15, 16–21, 22, 23, 24–5, 26, 43, 44–6, 96, 131, 333; Azadliq Meydani 71–7; Bailov Prison 69–71; Bayil Prison 37; Binegedi 35–8; Caspian Plaza 34–5, 77–80; Istiqlaliyyet Street 32–4, 52–4; Matbuat Avenue 80–2; Nacafqulu Rafiyev Street 54; Neftchiler Prospekti 27–9; Sahil Park 49–51; State Oil Academy 30–2, 75; Villa Petrolea 43; Villa Petrolea, Bayil 63–4, 66–9, 71

  Baku–Batumi Railway 43, 44, 51, 53, 97–9, 119, 127, 130, 131, 160, 183, 207, 215–16, 234, 265, 285, 318, 334

  Baku–Supsa, Georgia, bombing of 148–57

  Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan Pipeline Company (BTC Co) 102, 105–6, 132, 181, 192, 206, 207, 209, 210–11, 226, 230–1, 236–7, 241

  Balakhani, Azerbaijan 41–6, 96, 129

  Balfour, Arthur 51

  Ballinger, Peter 216, 217–18, 224, 227–8

  Balık Ristoran, Turkey 239

  Banks, Maurice 298

  Barac, Milutin 265

  Barroso, José Manuel 77

  Batumi, Georgia 10, 43, 44, 51, 97, 98, 99, 127, 133, 162, 169, 182–4, 207, 216, 259, 292, 318, 333, 334

  Batumi Oil Refining and Trading Company 98, 183, 253–4

  Bavaria, Germany 7, 35, 276, 293, 301–35

  Bayatly, Tamam 67, 77, 151, 220

  Bayernoil 318–21, 331–2

  BBC 31, 92

  Bechtel 204

  Benn, Hilary 170

  Berger, Sandy 100, 101–2, 143, 217, 277

  Bibi Heybat, Azerbaijan 24–5, 42, 43, 54, 87–8, 96, 129, 334, 338

  Black January massacre 30

  Black September 316–17

  Blair, Tony 78

  Block Valve 30 207–15

  Boccioni, Umberto 284

  Borjomi, Georgia 147, 167–78, 227, 296, 300, 301, 341

  Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park 169, 300

  Bormann, Martin 302

  BOTAŞ 181, 182, 192, 204–7, 209–10, 213, 215, 217, 220, 221, 224–5, 227, 231, 241–2

  Bousfield, Colin 226

  Bouygues Offshore 89

  BP 6, 7, 14, 63–9, 108; and Aliyev 33, 77; anti-corrosion coating choice 175–7; Azerbaijan contract 54–61, 89–90, 90–1, 107; Azerbaijan oil production 92–5; and the Block Valve 30 explosion 207–15; BTC contract 101–2; carbon footprint 258; and civil society 81–2; Community Investment Projects 66–8, 195–6, 219–21; community liaison officers 132; compensation claims and guidelines 112–14, 116, 164, 173, 192–3; corporate social responsibility 219–21; dam building 177; Deepwater Horizon disaster 337–9, 340; employment promises 138; ‘engagement’ plan 172–3; environmental conditions of permit 170–1; expansion into Soviet Union 17–21; finances 64–6; funding 104, 172, 176, 194, 226–7; German holdings 319, 325; Global Cargo Assurance System 267; and human rights 34; Indian market entry 332; and the Oil Crisis, 1973 319–20; Production Sharing Agreement 15; security arrangements 117–18, 179; shareholders 64; signing bonuses 37–8; and the South Ossetian war 151, 152–7; spokespeople 231; sponsorship 293–5; Sustainability Reports 258; TAL investment 297–8; Turnkey Agreement 206–7, 217; and the UK government 320; and US presence 100; Vohburg refineries 314–15; West German market 311–12

  BP Alternative Energy 256–7

  BP European Logistics 330

  BP Exploration Caspian Sea Ltd 17

  BP Integrated Supply and Trading 255, 267

  BP Shipping 251, 252

  Brandt, Willy 325

  Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of 183, 198

  Brezhnev, Leonid 29, 30, 141

  Bridgeman, Maurice 288–9, 297–8, 311–12

  British Hawthorn (tanker) 251–3

  Browne, John 17–21, 54, 56, 57, 58–9, 65, 87, 91–2, 96, 99–100, 104, 124, 132, 172, 176, 243, 256–7, 258, 285–6, 294, 297, 310, 340

  Bunge, A. A. 98

  Bureau Veritas 255

  Burnaz, Turkey 239–40

  Butler, Nick 56

  Çağlayan, Şükran 219–21, 231, 234, 238

  Çalabaş, Turkey 188–90

  Callaghan, James 298

  CALS Refineries 331–2

  Cameron, David 251–2

  Camin Cargo Assurance Inspection Company 267

  Campagna per la Riforma della Banca Mondiale 104, 227, 282

  CARE International 220

  Caspian–Black Sea Oil Company 98

  Caspian Energy Centre 91–3

  Caspian Finance Center 216–18

  Cazenove Capital 337–8

  CEE Bankwatch Network 104, 137, 172

  Central European Pipeline System 313

  Ceyhan Terminal, the 219, 235–9, 243, 249, 250, 251, 256, 267, 276, 279, 286, 330, 331, 342

  Chantladze, Tamila 152

  Chavchavadze, Prince Ilia 137

  Chazan, Guy 149, 150, 151, 154

  Chevron 19, 93, 102

  Chkhobadze, Nino 170

  Churchill, Winston 275, 278, 297

  Clinton, Bill 100, 101, 143–4, 216–17, 224, 277

  Çoban, Anıl 195–6

  Coindreau, Rear Admiral Philippe 252

  Committee of Oil Industry Workers’ Rights Protection 103–4

  Conn, Iain 332

  Cooper, Ray 225

  Corfu 260

  Corner House, the 6, 104, 112–14, 143, 172, 185, 194, 206, 227

  Council of Oil Extractors Congress 42


  Cox, Vivienne 257, 258

  Crosland, Michael 226

  Çukurova, the 230, 233–242

  Cunliffe, Barry 259–60

  Curzon, Lord 51, 343

  Czech Republic 8, 274, 276, 329–30

  D’Annunzio, Gabriele 265–6

  Danube, the 309–10, 323–4, 329, 334

  Deepwater Horizon disaster 15, 18, 337–9, 340

  DEHAP 185–6

  Demirel, Süleyman 143, 224

  Democratic Society Party (DTP) 186

  Department for International Development (UK) 78, 170, 343

  Department of Trade and Industry (UK) 113

  Dereköy, Turkey 196–7

  Deutscher, Isaac 122

  Dgvari, Georgia 138, 171–4

  Digmelashvili, Eleonora 131–2

  Donat Maritime 255

  Down, Alaistair 298

  Drake, Colonel 24

  DTO 328

  Dugi Otok, Croatia 263–5

  Dugi Otok (tanker) 249–50, 253, 254–60, 262–3, 267, 274, 334, 344

  Dunn, Neil 155

  Dunsterville, Major General Lionel 49–50

  Ecevit, Bülent 224

  Efendiev, Galib 78–9, 120, 121

  Elchibey, Abulfaz 55, 56, 58, 59

  Emtunga International 89

  ENI 109, 266–7, 276, 285, 313

  Ensslin, Gudrun 315–17

  Environmental Impact Assessment 170–1, 219

  Environmental Resources Management (ERM) 202, 203–4, 218–19

  Enzensberger, Hans Magnus 343

  E.ON 262, 323–7

  E.ON Ruhrgas 324–5

  Erdal, Bahoz 211

  Erekçi, Kubilay 224–6, 227–8

  Erhard, Ludwig 311

  Erzincan, Turkey 204–7

  Euphrates Valley, Central Anatolia 199–201

  European Air Defence Systems 327–8

  European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 104, 104–6, 109, 137, 169, 170, 173, 174, 176, 194, 203, 215, 227, 341

  European Climate Exchange 341

  European Commission 77, 108–9, 218, 262

  European Court of Human Rights 112–13

  European Energy Forum 109

  European Investment Bank 109, 110, 137

  European Recovery Program 310

  European Union 77, 108–10, 136, 162, 218, 260, 262, 312

  Export Credit Guarantee Department (UK) 176–7, 193–5, 206

  Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) 78–9

  ExxonMobil 68, 89, 97, 226, 274

  Exxon Valdez (tanker) 255

  Fabio (fisherman) 273–4, 316

  Federal Republic of Germany (energy policy) 310–11, 315-6, 320, 325–6, 328

  Fehlberg, Rondo 19–20, 37

  Felbertauern Tunnel 297–8

  Ferguson, Christine 145

  Fischer, Joschka 320, 326

  Fleury, Jacques 169

  Ford, Erin 209–10

  Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) 56–7

  Fourth Crusade, the 263–4

  Frazer (oilworker) 13, 14, 16

  Friends of the Earth 6, 104, 170, 173, 341

  Fuller, Larry 340

  Gahramanli, Mirvary 103

  Gamsakhurdia, Zviad 142

  Gasimov, Aydin 67–9, 94, 121, 208, 220

  Gazprom 325–6, 340

  Geisenfeld, Germany 307–9

  Gence, Azerbaijan 119–24, 131

  Gencevi, Nizami 123

  Georgian Glass and Mineral Water Co 169

  Georgian National Military Academy 162–3, 165

  Georgian Oil and Gas Corporation 149, 152–5, 156

  Gerebizza, Elena 282, 317

  Gerebizza, Paolo 282–3, 316–7

  Gerlach, Irene 92

  German Democratic Republic 325

  Gillard, Michael 175–7

  Global Climate Coalition 256

  Global Witness 79

  Gogoladze, Roman 173

  Gölovasi, Turkey 235–9

  Goolsby, George 143–5, 179, 194, 224

  Goppel, Alfons 313

  Gorbachev, Mikhail 19, 21, 30, 54, 71, 74, 76, 141–2, 343

  Göregen, Tahsin 236–7, 238

  Gori, Georgia 44, 99, 152–4, 159–62

  Gradisca D’Isonzo, Italy 283–4

  Green Alternative 103–4, 136–7, 138, 139, 170–1, 174

  Green Party, the 320

  Greenpeace 338

  Grey Wolves 55, 211–12

  Griffiths, Hannah 6–7

  Grossmehring, Germany 323–7

  Grote, Byron 65–6, 68, 206, 218, 288

  Gujaraidze, Keti 138, 148, 166, 167–71, 174–7, 181

  Gulaliyev, Mayis 46–9, 81–2, 87, 88, 95–6, 103, 106–7, 107–8, 111–18, 119–21, 124, 125, 125–6

  Gulaliyev, Mehdi 87, 95–6, 108, 111–18

  Gulf of Aden 251–3

  Gündoğdu, Mustafa 197

  Gviritshvili, Professor Mirian 170–1

  Hacalli, Azerbaijan 111–18, 120, 125

  Haci Ali, Turkey 191–3, 195

  Hacibayram, Turkey 202

  Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd 332

  Hamilton, Tom 18, 20

  Hasköy-Hoçvan, Turkey 187–8, 195–6, 221

  Hawkins, Captain Michael 252

  Hayward, Tony 18, 65, 66, 243, 257, 293, 338–9

  Healey, Denis 320

  Hensman, Rod 175

  Higginson, Anthony 145

  Hikmet, Nazim 39, 40, 199, 200–1, 234

  Hildyard, Nick 6–7, 113–4, 172, 185, 194–5, 227

  Hogg, Douglas 55

  Horton, Richard 294

  Host Government Agreement 139, 144–5, 149, 157, 179, 181, 194, 210, 211, 219, 224

  Howes, Major General ‘Buster’ 252

  Huben, Austria 295–6

  Hurd, Douglas 57, 59

  Husseinov, Elmar 32

  Ibishova, Mansura 102–3, 105–6, 106–7, 166, 215

  Impact Assessment 138, 202, 203–4, 219, 294

  İncirlik, Turkey 233–5

  India 331–2

  Ingolstadt, Germany 308–9, 309–14, 319, 328, 331–4

  Ingolstadt–Kralupy–Litvinov Pipeline (IKL) 329

  Insight Investment 5, 64–5, 157, 341

  Inter-Allied Control Commission 310

  Inter-Governmental Agreement 143–5

  International Finance Corporation 104, 169

  International Petroleum Exchange 107

  Ionian Sea 257–62

  Iran 75, 101, 217, 275, 310–1, 314–6

  Irina (BP CIP executive) 66–9

  İskenderun Bay, Turkey 250–1

  Ismayilov, Zohrab 79–80

  Istanbul Summit 143–5

  Jackson, Basil 53

  Jandara, Georgia 127–30

  Jandarma Information Terror Control (JITEM) 186, 187, 188, 197, 212

  Jeter, Jeff 104–6, 107, 215

  Johnson, Ed 165–6, 170, 174, 231

  Karlsruhe, Germany 328

  Kaya, Ferhat 185–7, 191, 196–7, 197–8

  Kayseri, Turkey 223–4

  Kefalonia, Ionian Sea 258–60

  Kemal, Yashar 191, 221, 229, 230, 231, 233, 234

  Keskin, Nurullah 224–6, 227–8

  KGB 29–30, 38, 40, 71, 76, 114, 120

  Khrushchev, Nikita 22, 29, 123, 130, 141, 274, 278, 298, 312, 319, 329, 334

  Kılıç, Fazlı 202

  Klaus, Josef 296

  Knickerbocker, Hubert 122

  Kochladze, Manana 135, 136–9, 148–50, 150, 151, 162–6, 167–71, 174–7, 177–9, 181

  Kodiana Pass, Georgia 128

  Kopernicki, Jan 251–2

  Krazny Most, Azerbaijan 124–7

  Krtsanisi, Georgia 162–6

  Kurdish Human Rights Project 104, 112–13, 185, 197

  Kurdoğlu, Ali 188–90

  Kurds 184–7, 188–90, 190–1, 210, 211

  Kyoto Protocol, the 124

  Laiazzo, Turkey 240–1

  Lake Haciqabul, Az
erbaijan 97–102

  Lampedusa 262

  Lawson, Duncan 112–13, 116, 189

  Lebensraum Donau-Auen, Germany 309

  Lenin, V. I. 43, 44, 127

  Lenting, Germany 328–30

  Lermontov, Mikhail 167, 168

  Libya 260–2

  Lienz, Austria 292–3, 295

  Limak 225–6, 227–8

  Ling, Tony 73

  Lisjak, Bruno Volpi 277–80

  Lloyds of London 255, 278

  London 337–44; Bishopsgate 226–7; Britannic House 339–40; British Museum 293–4; Butlers Wharf 5–7; Canary Wharf 193–5; Cavendish Square 203–4; Haringey 190–1; St James’s Square 64–6; the Thames 344

  Lukoil 17

  Lyondell Bassell 321

  McDermott 58, 89, 90

  Machuca, Colombia 151

  Maclean, Fitzroy 50

  Major, John 55, 59

  Mamedov, Gamabai 29–30

  Mammador, Mubariz 116

  Manching, Germany 327–8

  Marco Polo 16, 88, 204, 223, 240, 286

  Marinetti, Filippo 266, 281–2, 284

  Marriott, Alfred Lyttelton 43

  Marriott, Richard 320

  Marriott, Rowland 50–1

  Marshall Plan 235, 310

  Marvin, Charles 42

  Mattei, Enrico 285, 313

  Mauten, Austria 291–2

  Mavi Hilal (Blue Crescent) 193, 195–6, 196–7, 220

  Mayakovsky, Vladimir 49

  Mehman (Hacalli villager) 112–18

  Meinhof, Ulrike 315–17

  Melanashvili, Gusein 160–2, 164–5

  Memed, İnce 230

  Mercy Corps 220–1

  Methoni, Greece 256–7

  Middle Eastern Technical University (METU), Ankara 218–19, 224

  Mills, Steve 226

  Ministry of National Security 71, 114–18, 125–6

  Miriyev, Ismayil 91–2, 93

  Mittersill, Austria 298–300

  Monaselidze, Archil 157

  Morgan, Clive 120–1

  Morganthau, Henry 302

  Morningstar, Richard 101–2, 217–18, 224, 227–8, 262, 277

  Moro, Aldo 288

  Mortimore, Derek 175–6

  Mose (fisherman) 241–2

  Mount Kazbegi, Georgia 10, 129, 147, 168, 333

  Muggia, Italy 249, 267, 273–80, 316–17

  Mullens & Co. 320

  Münchsmünster, Germany 319, 321

  Murex (tanker) 253–4, 311, 334

  Mussolini, Benito 266, 274, 278, 283, 301

  Mutalibov, Ayas 54, 55

  Muttitt, Greg 6–7, 143, 202, 204–5, 227

  Mycenaean Age 259–60

  Nabucco pipeline 108, 110, 218, 262, 326

  Nagorno-Karabakh 47, 48, 60, 76, 107, 145

  National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) (US) 155, 211

  NATO 72, 73, 140, 143, 147, 160, 162, 181, 224, 235, 252, 265, 297, 301, 327–8

  Nazi Germany 99, 129–30, 300–1, 302–3, 327

 

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