by Alan Furst
There was something different about this one, Muriel thought. He had black hair set off by pale skin, and deep blue eyes over high cheekbones. Striking, she thought, if you liked that Slavic type. He walked slowly, with a slight limp, and once touched a place on his left side as though it hurt him. Wounded, she realized. Wounded in the war, and now coming home.
Or was it home? He appeared to be very nervous, stopping at the pier entrance and tugging at the jacket of the light gray suit he wore. With dark blue shirt and yellow tie he was clearly what Muriel would call a “greenhorn,” a newcomer, an immigrant. She could see it in his eyes—how he looked and looked, trying to take in everything at once, struck with fear and joy and excitement over finally setting foot in America. Well, she thought, he would learn what it was, he would find his place in it. They all had. When her father had come to Ellis Island from Latvia in 1902 he must have looked something like this. Overwhelmed, for the moment, as the dream turned into reality before his eyes.
The passenger in the gray suit never noticed the coffee and jelly doughnuts on the bridge table with the USO sign tacked to its edge. Estelle started to call out to him, but Muriel put a restraining hand on her arm, and for once in her life she had the sense to shut up. The moment was too private for intrusion. Let him be with his thoughts. For a few seconds Muriel shared his feelings, seeing it all for the first time, taking the first step along with him as he moved from the shadow of the pier.
Then, from across the street, a young woman appeared, climbing out of a cab and walking briskly toward the entrance to the pier. She had short, chestnut-colored hair and green eyes. Jewish, Muriel thought. Wearing a very good wool dress from—Saks? Lord & Taylor? Was she perhaps meeting this immigrant? Maybe he was not so alone and friendless as he appeared.
Her eyes searched the crowd, then the young man in the gray suit waved his hand and called out “Faye!” and her face lit up with pleasure. Muriel watched carefully as they approached each other and shook hands. So formal? she thought. All the way from God only knows where, by what means she could not even imagine, to be greeted by a handshake? She found herself vaguely disappointed and started to turn away.
But then, as they crossed toward the waiting taxicab, sidestepping the honking trucks and cars that filled the busy street that served the docks, she took his arm. There, Muriel thought, that's better.
The Research of Alan Furst's Novels
Alan Furst describes the area of his interest as “near history.” His novels are set between 1933—the date of Adolf Hitler's ascent, with the first Stalinist purges in Moscow coming a year later—and 1945, which saw the end of the war in Europe. The history of this period is well documented. Furst uses books by journalists of the time, personal memoirs—some privately published—autobiographies (many of the prominent individuals of the period wrote them), war and political histories, and characteristic novels written during those years.
“But,” he says, “there is a lot more”—for example, period newsreels, magazines, and newspapers, as well as films and music, especially swing and jazz. “I buy old books,” Furst says, “and old maps, and I once bought, while living in Paris, the photo archive of a French stock house that served newspapers of Paris during the Occupation, all the prints marked as cleared by the German censorship.” In addition, Furst uses intelligence histories of the time, many of them by British writers.
Alan Furst has lived for long periods in Paris and in the south of France. “In Europe,” he says, “the past is still available. I remember a blue neon sign, in the Eleventh Arrondissement in Paris, that had possibly been there since the 1930s.” He recalls that on the French holiday le jour des morts (All Saints' Day, November 1) it is customary for Parisians to go to the Père Lachaise Cemetery. “Before the collapse of Polish communism, the Polish émigrés used to gather at the tomb of Maria Walewska. They would burn rows of votive candles and play Chopin on a portable stereo. It was always raining on that day, and a dozen or so Poles would stand there, under black umbrellas, with the music playing, as a kind of silent protest against the communist regime. The spirit of this action was history alive—as though the entire past of that country, conquered again and again, was being brought back to life.”
The heroes of Alan Furst's novels include a Bulgarian defector from the Soviet intelligence service, a foreign correspondent for Pravda, a Polish cartographer who works for the army general staff, a French producer of gangster films, and a Hungarian émigré who works with a diplomat at the Hungarian legation in Paris. “These are characters in novels,” Furst says, “but people like them existed; people like them were courageous people with ordinary lives and, when the moment came, they acted with bravery and determination. I simply make it possible for them to tell their stories.”
Questions for Discussion
How does Alan Furst use the crosscurrents of local jealousies and feuds at the start of Night Soldiers as a means of animating the plot?
DISCUSS KHRISTO'S EXPERIENCE AT THE TRAINING SCHOOL IN MOSCOW. HOW DOES IT PREPARE HIM FOR A LATER CAREER IN THE NKVD?
A decade after the action of Night Soldiers ends, what would you expect Khristo, Ilya Goldman, and Faye Berns to be doing?
4 Alan Furst has called Night Soldiers a “panoramic spy novel.” What do you think he means by this description?
EXAMINE THE CHARACTER OF ROBERT EIDENBAUGH. IN WHAT WAYS DOES HE REPRESENT THE VALUES OF AMERICA IN THE 1940 s?
Critics praise Furst's ability to re-create the atmosphere of World War II-era Europe. What elements of description make the setting come alive? How can you account for the fact that the settings seem authentic even though you probably have no firsthand knowledge of the times and places he writes about?
FURST'S NOVELS HAVE BEEN DESCRIBED AS “HISTORICAL NOVELS,” AND AS “SPY NOVELS.” HE CALLS THEM “HISTORICAL SPY NOVELS.” SOME CRITICS HAVE INSISTED THAT THEY ARE, SIMPLY, NOVELS. HOW DOES HIS WORK COMPARE WITH OTHER SPY NOVELS YOU'VE READ? WHAT DOES HE DO THAT IS THE SAME? DIFFERENT? IF YOU OWNED A BOOKSTORE, IN WHAT SECTION WOULD YOU DISPLAY HIS BOOKS?
FURST IS OFTEN PRAISED FOR HIS MINOR CHARACTERS, WHICH HAVE BEEN DESCRIBED AS “SKETCHED OUT IN A FEW STROKES.” DO YOU HAVE A FAVORITE IN THIS BOOK? CHARACTERS IN HIS BOOKS OFTEN TAKE PART IN THE ACTION FOR A FEW PAGES AND THEN DISAPPEAR. WHAT DO YOU THINK BECOMES OF THEM? HOW DO YOU KNOW?
Consider Furst's use of suspense in Night Soldiers. How does he build suspense? Discuss different methods he uses in the novel.
10 Love affairs are always prominent in Furst's novels, and “love in time of war” is a recurring theme. What role does the love affair play in Night Soldiers?
Suggested Reading
There is an enormous body of literature, fiction and nonfiction, written about the period 1933-1945, so Alan Furst's recommendations for reading in that era are very specific. He often uses characters who are idealistic intellectuals, particularly French and Russian, who become disillusioned with the Soviet Union but still find themselves caught up in the political warfare of the period. “Among the historical figures who wrote about that time,” Furst says, “Arthur Koestler may well be ‘first among equals.' ” Furst suggests Koestler's Darkness at Noon as a classic story of the European intellectual at midcentury.
Furst, as a novelist of historical espionage, is most often compared with the British authors Graham Greene and Eric Ambler. Asked about Ambler's books, Furst replied that “the best one I know is A Coffin for Dimitrios.” Published in 1939, a month before the invasion of Poland, Ambler's novel concentrates on clandestine operations in the Balkans and includes murder for money, political assassination, espionage, and drug smuggling. The plot, like that of an Alan Furst novel, weaves intrigue and conspiracy into the real politics of 1930 s Europe.
For the reality of daily life in eastern Europe, Furst suggests the novelist Gregor von Rezzori, of Italian/Austro-Hungarian background, who grew up in a remote corner of southeastern Europe, between the wars, and writes about it brilliantly in Memoirs
of an Anti-Semite, which takes place in the villages of Romania and the city of Bucharest in the years before the war.
To see life in that period from the German perspective, Furst says that Christopher Isherwood's novels The Last of Mr. Norris and Goodbye to Berlin are among the best possible choices. The sources for the stage plays I Am a Camera and Cabaret, these are novelized autobiographies of Isherwood's time in Berlin; they are now published as The Berlin Stories. Furst calls them “perceptive and wonderfully written chronicles of bohemian life during the rise to power of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party.”
For a historical overview of the period, Alan Furst recommends Martin Gilbert's A History of the Twentieth Century, Volume Two: 1933-1951. All the major political events that rule the lives of the characters in Alan Furst's novels are described, in chronological sequence, in this history.
This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places, and incidents are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously. Any resemblance to actual events, locales, or persons, living or dead, is entirely coincidental.
Copyright © 1988 by Alan Furst
Map copyright © 1988 by George Ward
Reader's guide copyright © 2001, 2002 by Random House, Inc.
RANDOM HOUSE TRADE PAPERBACKS and colophon are trademarks of Random House, Inc.
This work was originally published in hardcover by Houghton Mifflin in 1988.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Furst, Alan.
Night soldiers / Alan Furst.
p. cm.
eISBN: 978-0-307-48881-7
EUROPE—HISTORY—1918-1945—Fiction.
WORLD WAR, 1939-1945—Europe—Fiction. I. Title. PS3556.U76 N5 2002
813′.54—dc 21˙˙2002017947
Random House website address: www.atrandom.com
v3.0
Table of Contents
Cover
About The Author
Other Books By This Author
Title Page
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Copyright