by Aaron Barlow
Greg’s school was a beautiful two-room building made of adobe from the red clay nearby. Three big plane trees planted years ago by the French shaded the schoolyard. All of the villagers in their best lambas and brimless hand-woven hats were milling about, setting a few cracked wooden chairs in a row facing the new school. Lanto and Nuorina insisted I must sit in the center, flanked on one side by the lycee principal and the village chief and, on the other, by the oldest man in the village and the representative from the Ministry of Education. Greg, too, had a seat in the front.
“I think you’ll like lunch,” Greg said with a twinkle. “They have a special feast planned in your honor.”
Greg was teasing. The man from the Ministry would be the highest-ranking official. I didn’t mention that in my pocket I carried three tomatoes and two shallots in case there was only steamed manioc root for lunch.
After overlong speeches by the man from the Ministry and the village chief, two men appeared from behind the school dragging an unwilling zebu, called omby in Malagasy, directly in front of my chair. The oldest man in the village rose and broke off a flowering branch from a shrub. He waved it over the omby’s back, speaking softly to the animal, patting his back, then stroking him with the branch. Distracted, the omby did not see one of the strong young men who grabbed it by the back legs and flipped it over on the ground. Simultaneously, the second young man straddled the omby’s neck, pulling back its head. In one swift motion the man slashed its throat. The animal convulsed as a fountain of blood poured out. I sat still as a stone in my chair, willing myself not to faint. Several men stepped forward to open up the omby’s side, peel back its skin and begin cutting off the steaming meat from its exposed ribs.
The principal whispered that the rib meat was the most tender; one of the young men came rushing toward me with his hands full of it. He thrust the dripping still-warm meat into my hands. I accepted with as much poise as I could muster. I rose and bowed to the crowd who applauded and chanted something about the “gracious vazah,” me. I hoped to find someone or some place I could get rid of the meat, but Nuorina and Lanto linked arms with me and led me to the cooking fires.
The village women, crouched on their haunches in front of the open fires, smiled in greeting. They skewered my raw, bleeding meat. Someone passed a rag to wipe my hands. I was shaking all over, whether from rage at Greg or shock at seeing an omby killed and gutted, I wasn’t sure. I remembered the tomatoes and shallots in my pockets. The women removed the skewers from the fire with their bare hands and calmly slid my vegetables onto the sticks.
The man from the Ministry wanted to take a photo of Greg and me in my blood-stained dress. Greg put his arm around me, but I gave him a sharp jab, my privilege as “guest of honor.” Not to give Greg the satisfaction of seeing me cry, I walked over to the cooking fires.
I was given a large tin basin full with rice atop which sat my zebu-meat and veggies en brochette. Nuorina and Lanto shared my meat with their own basins of rice. The zebu had been cooked to perfection: blackened to a crisp on the outside, the inside not raw but succulent and juicy, delicately flavored by the shallots and tomatoes. No barbecue sauce, no seasonings of any kind were added.
I asked what the old man had said when he whispered to the omby in its last minutes. Nuorina translated in her best English, “The old one said, ‘We are grateful that you came to the celebration; we are sorry to have to take your life. You are a noble animal. And thanks a lot for the nice lunch.’”
Dr. Jacquelyn Z. Brooks served as a Teachers’ Supervisor in the Peace Corps in Madagascar from 1997–99. She has retired from teaching and is writing a novel. She lives overlooking the harbor in Gloucester, Massachusetts, where she claims to be a recluse except when entertaining her very large family.
The Baobab Tree
Kara Garbe
Appreciating beauty in a time of sorrow is a legacy of much Peace Corps service.
I didn’t plan on being drunk at the funeral. In fact, I hadn’t planned on being at a funeral at all, nor had I planned on being drunk. We were on a long ride and, as always, I was nervously eyeing the water level in my Nalgene bottle. Further contributing to my dehydration by downing a few bowls of dolo, the local brew, was the last thing on my wish list, but Michel wasn’t one to refuse the free alcohol that people always offered his white friend.
Michel was my friend, interpreter, drinking buddy and spokesperson. Everyone in Bomborokuy knew to look for me at his house if I wasn’t at my own, and shy villagers wanting to approach me with questions about America or requests for money went through him. He had recently also become my travel partner and watchful bodyguard when we were in foreign territory. I needed his help more then usual in the small villages outside Bomborokuy, since almost no one spoke French. Although Michel had been forced to quit school in fourth grade because his parents couldn’t afford the tuition, he spoke French more fluently than I did, even though he had probably gone months without speaking it before I’d arrived in the village.
Two weeks earlier, on a bicycle trip through the bush, we had been invited by a woman in some small, unnamed village to stop and have a drink, and I’d promised to return to take her picture. People were always asking me to take their picture, to give them money, to marry them or adopt their children so that we all could have a better life in America. I refused almost all those requests, but for some reason I said yes, and Michel held me to my promise.
We took photos like eager relatives at a family reunion: the woman with her baby beside the door of her hut, me holding her baby, her beside her husband, Michel and her beside the moped, me laughingly trying to grind millet on a large flat rock with something resembling a rolling pin.
A group of children crowded into the background of each photo to stare at me with wide eyes, faces so shocked that they registered no emotion. Michel told me he doubted they had ever seen a white person before.
Then we ran into Celestin—who seemed to know Michel, but I couldn’t figure out how—and the drinking began.
Celestin led us to a cabaret so familiar it could have been in Bomborokuy. Like all village cabarets, it was a family’s courtyard that had been turned into a temporary bar to sell the dolo the family matriarch had spent three days brewing. Wooden benches ringed the treeless courtyard. Three mud buildings leaned into one wall, their rusted metal doors hanging open limply in the sun. The matriarch squatted on a stool beside a huge clay pot, large enough for me to bathe in and poured dolo into bowls cut from dried calabash gourds. She glanced up as we walked in, meeting my eyes for a moment before returning to the pocket of coins she folded into the corner of her pagne.
Almost as soon as Celestin led us to an empty bench, a steady stream of villagers—emboldened by a few bowls of dolo—approached us to shake my hand and start conversations that went far beyond my basic grasp of Bwamu. Michel fielded the visitors. He grinned, laughed, gestured. The villagers nodded at me and at him, smiled, waved their hands and raised them up toward God, praising the one who had brought an American into their midst. I’d heard this story before; villagers in Bomborokuy had told me it was God’s doing that I was there, as though teaching middle-school English was going to alleviate the poverty, the heat, the high rates of infant mortality, the threat of malaria and AIDS, the dwindling supply of water as the dry season wore on. I told my students that education could give them the ability to provide answers to these problems. Some days I actually dared to believe it would.
I bought a liter of dolo for about thirty cents and the three of us shared it. Celestin seemed to understand French, but preferred to communicate with me via Michel. He asked about American food, about my role as an English teacher in Bomborokuy, about whether I would ever marry a Burkinabe. I gave my standard response: only if he did all the cooking and cleaning. (That always shut up the men.) I laughed as Michel interpreted. Smiling, Celestin lifted the half-empty liter from the ground to refill
our calabashes.
As Celestin put down the empty bottle, a hunched-over old woman approached Michel, barefoot, a faded red dress clinging to her thin shoulders. She asked him a question.
“Ameriki,” Michel said. I recognized this as the Bwamu version of the French word Amérique, America.
They exchanged a few more sentences, and I recognized variations of “America” and “the United States” in Michel’s responses. He began laughing.
“What is it?” I asked without looking up, consumed by my attempt to balance my bowl of dolo in a soft depression of dirt. The calabash bowl became increasingly difficult to balance the longer you sat in a cabaret.
“She doesn’t know what America is,” Michel said, slapping one hand against his faded jeans and breaking into a laugh. “She’s never heard of your country.”
After we left the cabaret, Celestin took us to the funeral. Perhaps he thought the unprecedented visit of an American woman was a fitting tribute to the deceased, or maybe it was simply poor form to visit a village on the day of a funeral without paying respects. Celestin led us into the courtyard where we sat down quietly on a long wooden bench under the hot sun.
Women and men grieved separately, the women in the cool shade of buildings, the men on benches and mats in the courtyard. But I stayed close to Michel and took a seat with the men, breaking the gender roles as no Burkinabe woman could ever do. This funeral would go on for days, a marathon grief session involving family and friends sitting quietly at the home of the deceased. Relatives came from other villages to sit, nap, eat, sleep, and quietly shake hands with others who came to sit, nap, eat and sleep. To remind the bereaved that no one is ever, ever alone.
We sat in silence, staring at our hands, at the cleared patch of dirt beneath our feet. The solemnity of the moment calmed the giddy, dolo-induced laughter that had been shaking me free just minutes prior. Finally Celestin indicated with a nod that it was time to leave. We again shook fifteen or so hands and walked out of the courtyard. I focused carefully on putting one foot in front of the other in a dignified, un-wobbly manner.
Celestin led us back to the courtyard where the woman paused in her clothes washing to greet us like we were old friends, shaking our hands to welcome us back, grinning and chattering with Michel. When he told her we were heading back to Bomborokuy, she grasped my hands in a thick handshake, stared into my eyes and spoke a few long sentences in Bwamu. Michel interpreted.
“She says, you should find a good husband and have many many babies, God willing.”
I grinned. “Bari-a,” I said. Thank you.
Celestin rolled our moped out from the shade of the house and led us out of the courtyard and toward the path that would lead us back to Bomborokuy. He shook our hands and thanked us for visiting. Michel climbed onto the moped first, steadying it for me as I gracelessly slung one leg over the vinyl seat and slid into place behind him. He kicked the moped into gear, and we waved once more as we started down the path.
I kept my hands on Michel’s waist to steady myself as he steered the moped around rocks and patches of sand.
“How do you know Celestin?” I yelled toward Michel’s ear, struggling to make my voice heard over the moped’s engine. He half turned back toward me.
“I don’t.” The visible half of his mouth turned up in a grin. “I met him today, just like you.”
It shouldn’t have been a surprise, but the friendliness of the Burkinabe was always sneaking up on me. I laughed into Michel’s green nylon shirt and turned back for one last glimpse of the village, its mud houses quickly fading into the landscape. The people we were leaving were most likely judging the entire Western world based on my drunken behavior in the two-hour period I had spent in their village. I was sober enough to be relieved that the pressure was now off—it was just me and Michel, him in his green soccer jersey and faded black jeans, me in a pagne and t-shirt, my legs pressed against the backs of his thighs, my hands pressed coolly on his waist, trying not to be too aware of his body.
I looked around the fields as we rode, trying to imagine the tall stalks of corn and millet that would fill the space in a few months. The dry period had sucked each wisp of vegetation back to the ground, scattered bushes and trees were the only green spots on the brown landscape. The naked soil revealed clearly formed rows of mounded earth where millet had once grown, tall and sustaining. I stared at the land, my eyes mesmerized by the quick passage of ground closest to us, the slow constant presence of the horizon in the background.
We rode in silence, the wind whipping pieces of my hair out of its ponytail. I fingered loose strands away from my mouth and eyes and leaned into Michel’s back. To my left, a single baobab tree stood perfectly framed in an empty field. The baobab was one of the most majestic and stunning trees I had ever seen, its thick trunk swollen with water to survive the dry season, its wiry gnarled branches scratching toward the sky. As I stared at the baobab, my hazy mind registered it as the most beautiful tree I had ever seen. Beautiful. And simultaneously, the thought came unbidden: All beauty passes. And this, too, shall pass.
I was filled with awe. It wasn’t sorrow, not even knowing I would outstrip the beauty of the Baobab, that we would continue down this path until the tree was far from sight, that one day even Bomborokuy would be just a memory, that my life itself was as constrained by time as this moment was. But the ancient baobab seemed to reach beyond that, seemed to suggest a vast certainty in its steady, eternal reach for the sky. African and Arabic legends explained the baobab’s unusual anatomy by saying the tree had been planted upside down, its branches like roots, twisted and splintered and seeking. I leaned forward to Michel’s ear, bringing my entire body into contact with his.
“La vie est belle,” I said. “C’est pas vrai?”
He turned his head toward me without hesitation. “C’est vrai. It’s true. Life is beautiful.”
Kara Garbe is currently working on her MFA in creative writing and completing a memoir about her time in the Peace Corps in Burkina Faso (2001–04). You can read more of her writing on her blog: karagarbe.blogspot.com.
The Sports Bar
Leita Kaldi Davis
Easing the Cold War—just a little—in Senegal.
The Sports Bar, a waterfront dive, recalled Dakar’s long history as a port where rapacious Europeans and opportunistic Africans had made deals for centuries, most notably in slaves. Not surprisingly, there was still a lively flesh trade going on inside.
Tables surrounded an outdoor dance floor with a raised “observation deck” on one side. Behind the mobbed bar, toilets turned into smelly bogs and urinals with shoulder-high partitions doubled as sex stalls where a prostitute could be rented for a few francs a minute. The prostitutes were gorgeous women of hues from lemon tea to black coffee, in skin-tight jeans and straining halter tops, skirts slit to the waist, camisoles, black mesh stockings suspended from lacy garters.
The girls swayed around the dance floor luring drunken sailors—Arabs, Pakistanis, Africans, Europeans—to bump and grind. Or else they sat giggling on the sailors’ turgid laps.
The girls were usually adolescents from Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Ghana, and Mali. The few Liberians made a hit with the English-speaking clients. They were fleeing Charles Taylor’s grisly “diamond war”; they might have heard a door slam when he was elected President that year. Some of the hookers made a lot of money and returned to their villages with the honor money brings to people hungry enough to overlook its source. Others languished in drug-induced stupors until they were suddenly too old to hook and ended up on the human trash heaps that littered Dakar’s streets.
The Sports Bar featured a floor show of violence, starring a sailor who would slap up a prostitute or girls fighting with each other over a trick, or pimps straightening out their gazelles. The “vampire ladies,” cocaine dealers from Morocco, sometimes swooped into the bar, faces pow
dered white, wearing Cleopatra wigs, black dresses, and stilettos. They would circulate among the crowd, dropping packets here and there and collecting money from the prostitutes. They did not hesitate to treat a defaulter to a broken bottle in the face or a spiked heel to the head. The sailors, instead of interfering, would applaud and laugh, while some magnanimous spectator might buy a drink for a girl pulled up off the floor. Meantime, the music never missed a beat. A DJ kept the reggae and rap, the sambas and AfroPop churning.
I watched from the observation deck, drinking beer with a group of PCVs. Someone pointed out a young white man who was dancing wildly, flying, stringy hair so wet with sweat it splashed dancers near him. He gyrated around on huge flat feet until the music slowed; he twirled to a stop like a spinning top. To my astonishment, he focused his blue eyes on me, shuffled over to the deck and asked me to dance. Why would this bizarre man ask me, a white-haired, aging woman, to dance? Well, O.K., I had to admit I was looking pretty good in my “bar blouse”—a bright patchwork sleeveless number—and purple pants. My hair was fluffed and I supposed I had the allure of an older woman who might happen to be rich. I’d never been rich, but in Senegal, I was getting used to seeing dollar signs instead of stars in men’s eyes.
The fact was I’d been longing to dance since I walked into the place. I rose and walked toward the dance floor. The Volunteers whooped, “You go, girl!”
“I may be old,” I yelled back, “but I’m not dead yet.”
We flailed around to the wails of Youssou N’Dour, the man’s wet hair occasionally spraying my face. Baba Maal followed N’Dour, and we pounded our way through another number. When we finally wound down, the man thanked me for the dance and led me back to the deck. Gasping for breath, my heart thumped so violently I thought everyone could hear it. My arthritic knee threatened to buckle. I tried to smile, my mouth trembling, and sat down as my undaunted dance partner scraped a chair up next to me. Sweat soaked his limp nylon shirt. He was about thirty years old, with narrow shoulders and a flabby chest, a round face, marble-blue eyes and a cupid’s-bow mouth. He pointed a stubby finger to his chest and yelled above the din, “I am Sergei. Sailor from Odessa. My ship in port.” He swept his finger at the Volunteers around us. “You. You are American? Wot you do here? You missionary?”