by James Becker
The papers were generally speaking in good condition, probably because the interior of the mine seemed very dry—certainly there was no smell of damp, and the walls were dry to the touch. The edges of some were chewed, evidence of rats or mice, or maybe even insect activity.
Bronson wasn’t sure that Angela was right about the papers. They knew that the Germans had left the place in a hurry, believing it would soon be overrun by Allied forces, and in those circumstances he thought it was possible, maybe even probable, that important papers might have inadvertently been left behind. But he also realized that as neither of them spoke German, they would be unlikely to recognize any significant documentation unless they spent hours doing translations.
And he knew that they didn’t have the time to spare.
“So what are we looking for, exactly?” he asked.
“To be perfectly honest, I don’t really know,” Angela replied. “I wanted to find the chamber where the Bell was operated, because I thought if we could take a look at the controls and instrumentation they used to operate it, we might get a better idea about what it was supposed to do.”
That made sense to Bronson.
Moments later, the beam of his flashlight fell on a door that was closed. In fact, it wasn’t just closed, it was bolted shut. Two large bolts, the steel almost an inch in diameter, had been driven home into sockets set into the rock around the door.
“That’s different,” he said, pointing.
“That could be it,” Angela said, and strode across to the door.
Bronson seized the top bolt and tugged at it, but it didn’t move.
“I think it’s pretty much rusted in place,” he said, handing his flashlight to Angela and changing his grip.
With both his hands tugging on the bolt, it did move. Not easily, and not far, but he knew it was only a matter of time. He wiggled it back and forth, each movement freeing it a little more, until after a minute or so, with a final defiant squeal, it slammed back as Bronson’s efforts at last pulled it free of the socket.
“One down,” he muttered, and grabbed the second bolt.
For some reason, that was easier to move, and in a few seconds Bronson was able to grab the edge of the door and swing it open.
Angela sniffed as the door swung open, and an unexpectedly familiar scent wafted out of the closed room.
“It smells almost like a church,” she said. “Old stones. Old stones and something else.”
The beam of Bronson’s flashlight, a circle of brilliant white light in the blackness of the room, played over the walls and then dropped down to the floor. At first, Angela couldn’t make out what she was seeing: the floor was covered with what looked like ragged, frayed and torn clothing interspersed by a confused tangle of white and brown shapes.
Then she caught her breath as she realized what she was staring at. The floor was carpeted with old corpses. A mass of rotten clothing from which skulls and bones, some showing white, others with brown and mummified skin and flesh still adhering to them, projected. She’d seen bones and bodies before, like everybody who trained as an archaeologist or in any of the related disciplines. But this was a sight she knew she would never forget.
“Oh, dear God,” she murmured, her voice choked with emotion. “So the reports were right. They couldn’t take all the scientists with them, so they massacred them to make sure they kept their mouths shut.” She closed her eyes for a moment, then looked again at the scene in front of her. “There must be at least twenty or thirty bodies here.”
“Old stones—and old bones,” Bronson agreed.
41
26 July 2012
The white light of the flashlight flickered again over the confused tangle of bones and flesh and clothing.
“Most of them look as if they were shot in the head,” Bronson suggested, “so maybe the SS just locked them in here and then sent in a couple of men with pistols to do the job. No—” he broke off. “I’m wrong. See that piece of wood over there?”
He pointed to a spot near the center of the room, and Angela nodded.
“I’m pretty sure that’s the handle of a German stick grenade, what our boys used to call a potato masher. They must have made them all wait in here, then lobbed in a hand grenade or two, waited for the bang and then gone back in to finish them off.”
“Callous bastards,” Angela muttered, as she recovered her composure. “These people were almost certainly Germans, German scientists, working for the Third Reich and most of them probably even supporting Hitler. And this is the payoff they got for their loyalty and dedication. I can’t even begin to comprehend the mindset of the kind of people who would do this.”
“In the end,” Bronson said, “it might have just been a case of simple logistics. They might have only had enough space on the aircraft for a dozen or so people, plus the Bell. And they were probably desperate to prevent any documentation or—worse—any of the people involved in the project from being captured by the Russians or any of the other Allied forces. The fastest, easiest, cheapest, most efficient, and above all the most certain, way to ensure that that couldn’t possibly happen was to kill them all.”
He paused and ran the beam of his flashlight around the room.
“It’s difficult to tell how many bodies are in here,” he said, “but I think it’s more than twenty. My guess is that there are at least thirty, maybe forty of them. I suppose you could say that it’s just another example of Nazi efficiency. When you link that to their total disregard for human life, you get a pretty frightening combination. The only good thing is that we now definitely know that we’re in the right place.”
Bronson pushed the door closed on the silent room and its long-dead occupants and slid home one of the bolts to secure it.
“Can you imagine what those poor souls must have felt like,” Angela said, her voice quiet and subdued, “locked in that room and probably knowing that they had just minutes to live? Wondering if they would be shot or bayoneted or simply left there to die of thirst and starvation.”
“At least it was quick,” Bronson muttered, “but they probably died screaming in terror. Those that survived the blast of that grenade would have been begging for death. The explosion in that confined space would have done terrible things to their bodies. So I hope their souls found some peace.”
Angela dabbed at her eyes with a tissue and glanced over at his dark shape as they walked down the corridor together, heading further into the mine.
“That’s very deep for you, almost religious,” she said. You feeling all right?”
“Yeah. It’s just that it’s one thing to read in a history book that the Nazis killed God knows how many millions of people, and you completely understand that on an intellectual level, but it’s just facts, you know, just numbers. But then, when you actually see the bodies—or rather the bones—it brings it home to you. I’ve never seen hard and unarguable evidence of a Nazi atrocity before. It just makes everything so much more real.”
“Yes. And those poor souls wouldn’t even have been listed among the dead. That was a secret atrocity, if you like, one nobody was ever supposed to know about. It makes you wonder how many other piles of bones are still out there somewhere, in some underground chamber or wherever, waiting patiently to be found so that another unfinished chapter about that war can finally be completed.”
Their lights danced ahead of them as they walked steadily down the corridor, the beams illuminating the bare stone walls and the concrete floor. They passed numerous chambers, all of them, with the exception of the charnel house they’d investigated, with their doors standing wide-open. They looked in every one, but saw only a virtual repeat of the first few offices they’d checked: papers scattered everywhere, chairs and desks displaying signs of a hasty departure.
The only rooms that were different were a canteen or dining room, the chairs and tables thick with dust, a serving counter at one end, and a couple of washrooms—male and female—equipped with sinks and toilet stalls
.
Then Angela spotted another closed door—in fact, a pair of double doors—though these weren’t bolted, just pushed shut.
Bronson pulled them open, and they found themselves looking down a separate wide passageway that led off the corridor they’d been following. At the far end, facing them, was a further pair of double doors, standing slightly ajar. On the left-hand side of the passageway were two more doors, and another one was set into the right-hand wall.
“You said the Bell was pretty big,” Bronson remarked, “so maybe that’s the chamber it was positioned in, down at the end of this corridor.”
“Could be. Let’s take a look.”
Angela strode down the passage, Bronson right beside her. At the end, he pulled the doors open and they stepped into a chamber that was completely different from any that they’d seen before.
It had a significantly higher ceiling than all the others they’d explored, probably twelve or fifteen feet above their heads, and was almost circular. But that wasn’t what made them stop in their tracks. Almost directly in front of them, a pair of skeletons lay against the wall, the bones in two untidy heaps below the numbers “3” and “4” that had been painted on the wall.
“What the hell happened here?” Angela asked.
“I’ve no idea,” Bronson replied, striding across the room to examine the grisly remains. He stared down at the skeletons. Some connective tissue and tendons had survived, along with a few patches of skin, and on one corpse part of the skull still bore skin and a few strands of fine wispy hair. Rusty chains dangled above them from rings secured to the wall.
“I don’t know who these two were,” he said, glancing back at Angela, “but they were chained up here.”
He pointed to one of the dangling chains, at the end of which was a handcuff, one skeletal wrist still secured by it. The corpse’s other arm had apparently dropped free of its steel support at some point after the victim’s death.
“And they were probably naked,” he added, “because I can’t see any evidence of clothing anywhere near them. Some of their skin has survived, so if they had been wearing clothes, I would have expected some scraps to still be visible. From the look of the pelvis region, I’d say they were both male. Other than that, I’ve got no idea what went on in this room.”
He shone his flashlight at the walls, which were different from those in the rest of the complex, and not just because they were circular.
“That’s odd. Why did they line this chamber with bricks? Weren’t the stone walls enough?”
“Obviously not.”
Angela walked over to a section of the wall well away from the two skeletons and examined the brickwork carefully. She tapped one of the bricks with her fist, then rubbed the surface with her fingertip.
“I’m not a bricklayer, obviously,” she said, “but I don’t think these are normal bricks, not like the ones we use today, anyway.”
Bronson had also been looking at the bricks, and nodded agreement.
“You’re right,” he said. “They’ve got a kind of glaze on them.”
He took out his multi-tool, opened the knife blade and scratched the surface of a brick.
“It’s not made of the usual material either. In fact, I think they’re probably some sort of ceramic.”
“Ceramic? Why would they need to line the chamber with ceramic bricks?”
“Against excessive heat, maybe. The underside of the American Space Shuttle has a layer of ceramic tiles on it, to protect it against the heat of re-entry into the atmosphere.”
Bronson paused and shook his head.
“No, that doesn’t make sense. If the Bell was generating so much heat that it was damaging the walls of this chamber, it would also fry anybody in here.”
“According to the reports, several of the scientists on the project died.”
“Yes, but it can’t have been from heat. If that had been the case, those two skeletons”—he pointed at the opposite wall—“wouldn’t be here. To damage the walls would mean it would have to get as hot in here as in the incineration chamber in a crematorium, and all that would leave would be a couple of piles of dust and ash. No, it wasn’t heat they were worried about. It was something else.”
“Radiation, maybe?” Angela suggested.
“That sounds a lot more likely to me, though I have no idea what kind of radiation would need ceramic bricks to absorb it. And maybe they didn’t know either.”
“What do you mean?”
“Whatever happened in this chamber was brand-new technology. As far as we know, nothing like the Bell had been constructed before, so they were treading completely new and unknown ground. Maybe they realized it was radiating something, and using ceramic bricks was their first attempt to contain it. If they’d been able to continue their research, they might have eventually switched over to lead sheets or to something entirely different.”
“Maybe.” Angela didn’t sound convinced. “Or perhaps they knew exactly what they were doing. Don’t forget that this project was the brainchild of one of Germany’s leading physicists, Walther Gerlach. He was a full professor, and his work on the behavior of atoms in a magnetic field was part of the founding science of quantum physics. He was a smart man and he surrounded himself with an equally smart team.”
Bronson grunted and glanced round the chamber again. In the center of the floor was a tangle of power cables. If their theory was correct, this would have run from the coal-fired power station they guessed had been built above the complex, somewhere near the Henge. He settled the beam of his flashlight on a long horizontal glass window that was the dominant feature of one wall.
“I suppose the control room was probably behind that,” he suggested.
They walked out of the circular room and pushed open the door, which gave access to the chamber on the other side of the glass—glass that had a peculiar greenish glow in the light, and which was obviously at least a couple of inches thick.
Where the large chamber had been almost bare, this room was equipped with banks of instruments, dials and switches, clearly designed to control whatever experiments had been conducted on the other side of the glass viewing pane. Swivel chairs were ranged in front of the control panel, and there were other dials and switches on the back wall.
Angela shone her flashlight at the markings still visible on the various controls, then took a compact dictionary out of her pocket and began jotting down notes in a small book.
“Anything useful?” Bronson asked after a few minutes.
“Sort of, yes,” she replied.
She pointed at two dials set side by side and more or less in the center of the panel.
“The legend above these decodes as ‘centrifuge,’ and the dials seem to be intended to record the speed of rotation. Die Glocke apparently contained two counterrotating components—one inside the other, according to this schematic drawing—but the numbers don’t make much sense. The dials are labeled from zero to ten, and they’re both red-lined at eight, and I suppose that could mean eighty, eight hundred or maybe eight thousand.”
“Actually,” Bronson said, “centrifuges generally have a very high rotation speed, so it could even be eighty thousand. Anything else?”
“There are power meters and switches, that kind of thing, but nothing that seems to measure the output of the device, or give any hint about what it was supposed to do or generate. As far as I can see, all these instruments just controlled or measured the power input and what the device was doing.”
“Maybe what it did wasn’t something they could measure using instruments.”
Angela nodded.
“That would make sense, actually. The most persuasive suggestion I read was that this thing was supposed to turn thorium 232 into protactinium 233 or maybe even straight to uranium 233. This isn’t my field of expertise, obviously, but from what I read, protactinium is highly toxic and very radioactive. Nasty stuff, in short. There was another suggestion that the Nazis could use the same technol
ogy, and the same device, to convert uranium 238, another isotope of the element, into plutonium. And with enough plutonium, they would have been able to build a nuclear bomb.”
“That’s the nightmare scenario, isn’t it? But I wonder how close the Nazis really were to succeeding. After all, the Americans’ Manhattan Project cost tens of millions of dollars in the nineteen forties, which would be billions today, employed the best scientists and engineers they could find, and by the end of the war they’d only managed to build two working weapons, of two different types. And both of those were incredibly inefficient in terms of yield. I read somewhere that the Hiroshima bomb only used a tiny percentage of the fissile material in the warhead, maybe as little as six hundred milligrams.”
“It did the job, though,” Angela said.
“Definitely. That was enough to give it a yield of about fifteen kilotons. Do you really think that the Bell could have produced uranium or plutonium?”
“We know it didn’t produce enough to let them construct a nuclear weapon, but that’s not what worries me. Whatever Die Glocke was capable of doing back in the nineteen forties, we do know that it was almost certainly producing copious amounts of radiation, and that was probably what killed the German scientists working on it, and of course also murdered any test subjects they had chained to the walls of the chamber when they switched it on.
“From what I’ve been able to find out, the device probably generated extremely powerful X-rays when it was running, as a part of the transmutation process when a plasma was created. That would be enough to kill anyone nearby, but not necessarily very quickly. But for thorium to transmute into uranium it has to absorb additional neutrons and protons, and the Nazis probably used beryllium oxide as the source of these particles. That means the device would also have generated beta radiation—the emission of protons.”