Table of Contents
Title Page
Dedication
Copyright Page
Epigraph
1. THE GLORIOUS FOURTH
2. LEADERSHIP
3. INGRATITUDE
4. ART
5. DADDY
6. DNA
7. CONVERSATION
8. THE NAKED MOMENT
9. GARDENS OF AVON
10. THE CHAIRMAN SINGS
11. THE CHAIRMAN BROODS
12. FREEDOM
13. THE CHAIRMAN AWAKENS
14. CONGRESS
15. DRESSING UP
16. EXPLOSIVES
17. ANGELICA ARRIVES
18. THE PEOPLE, YES
19. IN THE CHATTERBOX
20. MR. DIENER’S INVESTIGATION
21. PASTOR INGQVIST STEPS IN
22. COULD’VE
23. IRENE
24. THE FOUNDERS ASSEMBLE
25. THE LIVING FLAG
26. SHOWTIME
27. IN THE GARAGE
28. THE BIG PARADE
29. THE GOV ARRIVES
30. THE COLLISION
31. IRENE ARMED AND DANGEROUS
32. PREPARING FOR FLIGHT
33. IRENE CATCHES UP
34. FINALE
To the memory of Chester Atkins who told stories so beautifully
VIKING
Published by the Penguin Group
Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. • Penguin Group
(Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson
Penguin Canada Inc.) • Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England • Penguin Ireland,
25 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) • Penguin Books Australia
Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group
Pty Ltd) • Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi - 110 017,
India • Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, North Shore 0632, New Zealand (a division
of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) • Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank,
Johannesburg 2196, South Africa
Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices:
80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England
First published in 2008 by Viking Penguin,
a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.
Copyright © Garrison Keillor, 2008
All rights reserved
Publisher’s Note
This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places, and incidents either are the product of the author’s
imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, business establishments
, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA
Keillor, Garrison.
Liberty : a Lake Wobegon novel / Garrison Keillor.
p. cm.
eISBN : 978-0-670-01991-5
Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book.
The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copyrightable materials. Your support of the author’s rights is appreciated.
http://us.penguingroup.com
Into the harbor of towers and seagulls sails the caravan
Fled from furious Europe and the disappointment of fathers
To find—Thee, our lady of Liberty, lighting the doorway.
Grant us mercy, dear Mother. We shed the old clothing
of failure,
We rise up vibrant, dream-laden, bound for the west—
Avant! Lovers of Liberty! The sunny uplands await
and the fresh meadows.
—EMMETT LAZARUS
1. THE GLORIOUS FOURTH
Last year’s Lake Wobegon Fourth of July (Delivery Day) was glory itself, sunny and not too hot, flags flying, drummers drumming, scores of high-stepping horses, smart marching units in perfect cadence, and Ben Franklin, Sacajawea, Ulysses S. Grant, Babe Ruth, Amelia Earhart, and Elvis marching arm in arm along with Miss Liberty majestic in seven-pointed crown and wielding her torch like a big fat baton, plus the Leaping Lutherans parachute team, the Betsy Ross Blanket Toss, a battery of cannons belching flame boomboomboom from the crest of Adams Hill and Paul Revere galloping into town to cry out the news that these States are now Independent, God Bless Us All, and Much Much More, all in all a beautiful occasion in honor of America, and the only sour note was that so few in Lake Wobegon appreciated how truly glorious it all was, since Wobegonians as a rule consider it bad luck to be joyful, no matter what Scripture might say on the subject, and so in the swirl of color and music and costumes and grandeur you could hear people complain about the high cost of gasoline and shortage of rainfall and what in God’s Name were they going to do with the leftover food. It was all eaten, that’s what was done. More than seventeen thousand people attended and downed 800 pounds of frankfurters, 1800 of ground beef, a half-ton of deep-fried cheese curds, 500 gallons of potato salad, a tanker-truckload of Wendy’s beer, but the next day the talk in the Chatterbox Cafe was not about exultation and the wonders of the great day, no, it was about the bright lipstick someone smeared on the stone face of the statue of the Unknown Norwegian and the word RATS! painted on walls and sidewalks and the innerspring mattress dumped on the lawn of Mr. and Mrs. Bakke, the work of persons unknown. People grumped about vandals and what made them do the bad things they do (lack of parental discipline, short attention spans) and maybe it’s time to rethink the Fourth of July and pull in our sails a little and not give bad apples an arena for their shenanigans.
The Chairman, Clint Bunsen, was unfazed by this, having grown up with these people, and he weathered the petty complaints and dispatched his men to pick up the mattress and clean up the graffiti, and by the time March rolled around and the snow melted he was all set to go again and giving The Speech which the Old Regulars knew almost by heart and which went something like this: “July Fourth is the birthday of our country and deserves to be done right because, by God, it is a great country and it changed the world and if we can’t even find a way to say that, then who are we? A bunch of skunks, that’s who. When you neglect the details, you lose the big picture. For want of a nail the shoe was lost, for want of a shoe the horse was lost, and so forth. Like my father said, personal slovenliness is the doorway to cowardice and cruelty. Nobody cares about holidays anymore. Which is why—and I’m only giving my opinion here—the country is so beset by government lies and corruption and everybody out for himself and to hell with the future—because those people grew up thinking the Fourth was just a day to lie around on the beach and toast your weenie.”
Chairman Bunsen loved the Fourth, he relished it, the booming, the chatter, the smell of cooking fires, the gaudiness, the good humor, the fiery delectations bursting in the sky, and he was happy to expand on this if you questioned the lavishness of it—Why two drum-and-bugle corps? Couldn’t we cut back on the fireworks? Does it really take sixteen Percherons to pull one circus wagon? And why four wagons? Wouldn’t two be sufficient? Why $1,200 for the Leaping Lutherans Parachute Team—wouldn�
��t they appear gratis? Had he asked? Did we need to bring the Grand Forks Pitchfork Drill Team in? Couldn’t we have found something just as good in Minnesota?—and he got very quiet and then started in on the subject of Getting The Details Right. “There was the guy who neglected to check his oil and the car overheated on the way to his girlfriend’s and he was an hour late and she refused to date him again and if he had seen to business she probably would have married him instead of me. And I wouldn’t be here. I’d be living it up in California. All because of lubrication.” He cackled at his own story, nobody else did.
Clint Bunsen along with his brother Clarence ran Bunsen Motors on Main Street, the Ford garage in town, he was the ginger-haired, snub-nosed man in dungarees, and when he got wound up about the Fourth the O.R.s looked deeply into their coffee cups and listened.
The O.R.s were Carl, Lyle, Ernie, Berge, LeRoy, and Billy P., somber men with big rumps and great bellies that cried out for a pin-striped vest and a silver watchchain to accent the amplitude, and they sat in the corner booth at the Chatterbox and shot the breeze and bitched about their aching backs and their wandering children, but when spring came the Chairman climbed up on his high horse about the Fourth.
In other towns the Fourth was a parade of tractors and pickups led by a geezer VFW honor guard with four old ladies in a convertible, some dogs riding in a pickup, and a kid carrying a boom box playing “The Stars And Stripes Forever,” but the Chairman insisted on upholding high standards despite all the guff he got. “It is not easy trying to sell grandeur and pizzazz to a bunch of sour old pragmatists,” he said.
Last year’s Fourth of July was G-L-O-R-I-O-U-S and the Old Regulars were his right-hand men who saw to the details. It was maybe no Latin Carnival with ecstatic dancing in the streets and men waving their shirts over their heads, but it was terrific in its own way. Absolutely amazing. Nothing else like it. Lake Wobegon’s Fourth had not one but two national champion drum-and-bugle corps snap-bang-rattle-boombooming down Main Street, one of them in leather kilts, the Fabulous Frisbee Dogs of Fergus Falls, a unicycle basketball team whipping a ball around as they wheeled through fancy formations, a line of girls in illuminated glow-worm outfits, a dazzling float made of silver candy wrappers with a clown who juggled tabby cats, a fire-eater who blew flames fourteen feet long, local men and women dressed up as George and Martha, Abe Lincoln, Tom Jefferson, Teddy Roosevelt, Susan B. Anthony, Grant Wood’s American Gothic couple, Uncle Sam on stilts, and four antique circus bandwagons with fantastic carved figures and bands seated atop them blazing away on “Muskrat Ramble” and “When The Saints Go Marching In”—pulled by Percherons, sixteen-horse hitches that took your breath away—plus the precision pitchfork drill team and the Betsy Ross Blanket Toss—ten Minutemen in powdered wigs and knee breeches holding a canvas net and throwing a woman wrapped in Old Glory thirty feet into the air, the Jubilation Marching Handbell Choir of Holdingford, forty white-gloved ladies, a bell in each hand, playing a rousing “Ode To Joy” as they strode along—and much more—contests, the Living Flag, yowsa yowsa yowsa, a magnificent fireworks display climaxing in a thunderous seven-rocket burst that spelled out W-O-B-E-G-O-N in the sky—and moments later, as an extra bonus, a fabulous thunderstorm. The Cable News Network sent a camera crew from Chicago—at Clint’s invitation—people said, “Oh why would they bother covering a parade in Lake Wobegon?” and Clint said, “It can’t hurt to ask”—and that Fourth of July night CNN broadcast it and the next day it was shown internationally and, all in all, it got 57 million viewers.
Fifty-seven million. Okay, so it was only forty-five seconds long, but that’s not bad, and yes, CNN failed to identify the town by name so it might as well have been Peabody Junction or Grovers Corners or Big Butt, Wisconsin, but nevertheless.
Not so shabby for a town of 2,182 out in the hinterlands. Central Minnesota: hardly a focal point of American culture. Hog farms, soybeans, long Lutheran sermons, hard winters, and a steady exodus of young people heading south and southwest. Only time you ever see Minnesota on national TV is if people perish in a blizzard or if a very polite young man goes off and murders six old schoolteachers in a van. You would think that the smart fellow who can get millions of people to look at Lake Wobegon on a festive day in summer, his colleagues on the Fourth of July Committee would say, “You have exceeded our every expectation, Clint. You have brought glory to our town. The children of Lake Wobegon bless you.”
Fourteen speaking invitations from community groups in Osakis, Melrose, Little Falls, Brainerd, etc., etc. Fourteen! People who recognized his achievement.
It was a coup. You’d think maybe they would’ve put his name on a bronze plaque or name a sandwich after him or give him a trophy with seraphim holding up a golden harp, or something. In Paris, Karachi, Berlin, Mumbai, Kyoto, Moscow, Swaziland, Rio, Jakarta, Jerusalem, Madrid, Acapulco, and Abu Dhabi, images of the Sons of Knute and the statue of the Unknown Norwegian and Ralph’s Pretty Good Grocery and Mayor Eloise Krebsbach saying, “The Fourth of July is a time when we all come together as one community.”
Ha! What a joke. What it did was tear people apart.
Success was the problem. You bring forth a triumph and people (1) resent you for it, (2) expect you to do it again, except better, (3) watch for signs of pride on your part, and (4) await your debacle with cheerful anticipation.
About one third of the town thought—Hey, great. Fifty-seven million people. You put us on the map. Congratulations to all who worked so hard and let’s build on their success and do even better next year.
And a third said—It was okay. It could’ve been worse. But it could’ve been done for half the cost and without alienating so many people by excluding them from participation. Let’s make a Fourth that we can all take part in.
And the third third said—The Fourth of July has gotten completely out of control. National TV exposure has gone to our heads. In our lust for the spotlight, we have forgotten who we are and we are attracting to this community an element of people who you’ve got no idea who they are. We never used to lock our doors at night and now we do. They could come in here late at night with pliers and a screwdriver and take anything they want.
And at the very next Committee meeting, Viola Tors lit into him and said, “Why did CNN not identify our town? Nobody said ‘Lake Wobegon.’ No name on the screen. Who dropped the ball there? And why did they not refer to Delivery Day? And why was the four-minute silence completely overlooked?”1
She looked straight at Clint as she said it. He replied that he was not the TV director and that probably they didn’t call it Delivery Day because it’d take too long to explain about the bowling balls falling from the sky like artillery shells and in the end people wouldn’t believe it anyway so what’s the point? She just harrumphed and said that he ought to listen to his own speech about taking care of details. That was Viola. A killjoy. She had a terrier who was just like her, a headache of a dog who liked to hector other dogs. Every yard was Booji’s territory and he bristled at the very existence of other dogs. He was a barker from the word go. Like him, Viola had discovered the usefulness of belligerence. In this town, people tend to back down if you bristle at them. They don’t want to tussle.
She tapped a pencil on her big front teeth and shook her little curly head and rolled her blue eyes as if he were the dumbest boy in the third grade. She wanted more community involvement, public hearings, more transparency, a poll, an environmental impact study—“You go around with all these wonderful ideas in your head—how about sharing with the rest of us?” she told him, which sounded reasonable unless you knew Viola. She was a killer of wonderful ideas and like so many murderers she used procedure as a weapon. File your wonderful idea with me and in seven (7) days I will show you ten (10) reasons why it can’t be done.
“I should think you’d’ve at least made sure they mentioned Delivery Day,” she said. “You can’t let these people run rough-shod over you just because they’re from New York. You have to spea
k up. Have a little gumption. If you can’t handle these details, maybe we need to get you some help.” She had been steamed at him for a year and three months. It was a Friday afternoon, he remembered it well. He walked into her office, her back was to the door, and she was saying, “Oh, pussy willow, I can’t wait to see you. Three hours. I’m counting the minutes, pussy love.” And the floorboard squeaked and she jumped and hung up the phone and said, “Why are you spying on me?” She’d been pissed ever since.
2. LEADERSHIP
Last year’s Fourth of July (Delivery Day) was so glorious because he, Clint Bunsen, had taken charge and moved forward. If the Fourth had been run democratically by committee, it would have taken place in November and been the same old boring cortege as in olden days, a procession of whoever was available. The Committee was a coffee-club social: After all was said and done, a lot was said and not much done. Somebody has to tell people what to do. Set up the stage here and not over there. Just do it—no discussion, thank you very much. Some guys like to dither, weigh false alternatives, kid around, recall how it was done in 1982—God help us, just get the thing done, put the stage there, and get rid of those silly Roman candles, set off the big rockets, that’s what people love, the big bang in the sky. Don’t tell me about the fireworks display you saw in Boston the time you visited your nephew who was thinking of attending Emerson College but then went to Winona State instead and majored in elementary education and taught school for a while in Williston and then fell in love with a girl whose dad was in the oil business and he sent Curt to Bahrain and they’re quite content there, he and Melissa have three children—now what are their names?—let’s just do what needs to be done, spare me the storytelling.
He had led. He dared to step on toes and get rid of deadwood. He wanted the thing to be eventful—exuberant—sumptuous. Of course you couldn’t use the word “sumptuous” here—people would think “Who does he think he is?”—but why go halfway? Why not try to create Glee among these dour people. Exuberance. Rejuvenation. He hired jugglers and a couple of magicians to work the crowd—a little bonus for the folks: You come expecting queens and marching bands and here’s a man who creates a beautiful arc of six yellow tennis balls in the air and here is another who removes a fifty-cent piece from your nose. He nixed the dog parade, which alienated plenty of people, and he cancelled Cowpie Bingo—you pay ten bucks for a number, 1 to 50, and two well-fed cows are let out onto a fenced-off section of Main Street on which fifty numbered squares have been painted and if a cow wanders onto your numbered square you whoop and yell and if she drops a cowpie on it, you win a hundred dollars. Clint thought it was stupid. Yokel stuff. Also the cowpie throw. “It’s like painting a sign on your back that says, ‘Hick,’ ” he said. He dared tell the Sons of Knute they could no longer march. Too old, too pokey. Wizened oldsters in musty capes and plumed hats, swords, sashes, badges, stepping down the street, turning left and right, and sort of curtsying, in what supposedly was an ancient Viking warrior dance but it looked like old men searching for their car keys. They had marched in the parade forever and now their marching days were done. “Ride on a float. Make it easy on yourselves,” Clint said. “But put away the big Norwegian flag. It’s the Fourth of July. It’s not Syttende Mai.” The Knutes were hurt, and in true Lake Wobegon style they picked up their marbles and went home and sulked. And told people that Clint had kicked them out of the parade. Not true. And he told the Ladies Sextette they would no longer ride the fire truck and shriek “It’s A Grand Old Flag” through megaphones. The Sextette had sung in the parade since Jesus was in the third grade, but no more. They sang sharp. He told them that. “Sharp?” Yes, sharp. Painfully sharp. “I can’t tell you,” Lucille told him, “how many people have told us how much our music meant to them and how wounded we are by your cruel remarks.” “I am doing you a favor,” said Clint. “Let’s have people remember you at your best.” So the Sextette put an ad in the Herald Star.
Liberty Page 1