———. “The Origins of the Islamic State.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 106 (1986).
Dorrell, P. “The Uniqueness of Jericho.” In P. R. S. Moorey and P. J. Parr, eds., Archaeology in the Levant: Essays for Kathleen Kenyon. Warminster, UK, 1978.
Douglas, Mary. In the Wilderness: The Doctrine of Defilement in the Book of Numbers. Oxford and New York, 2001.
———. Leviticus as Literature. Oxford and New York, 1999.
Drake, Harold A. Constantine and the Bishops: The Politics of Intolerance. Baltimore, 2000.
———. In Praise of Constantine: A Historical Study and New Translation of Eusebius’ Tricennial Orations. London and New York, 1997.
Dronke, Peter, ed. and trans. Women Writers of the Middle Ages: A Critical Study of Texts from Perpetua († 203) to Marguerite Porete († 1310). Cambridge, MA, 1984.
Dubuisson, Daniel. The Western Construction of Religion: Myths, Knowledge, and Ideology. Trans. William Sayers. Baltimore, 2003.
Duby, Georges. The Chivalrous Society. London, 1977.
———. The Early Growth of the European Economy: Warriors and Peasants from the Seventh to the Twelfth Century. Trans. H. B. Clarke. Ithaca, NY, 1974.
———. The Knight, the Lady and the Priest. Harmondsworth, UK, 1983.
———. The Three Orders: Feudal Society Imagined. London, 1980.
Dumezil, Georges. The Destiny of the Warrior. Trans. Alf Hiltebeitel. Chicago and London, 1969.
Dumont, Louis. “World Renunciation in Indian Religions.” Contributions to Indian Sociology 4 (1960).
Dundas, Paul. The Jains. London and New York, 2002.
Dunn, Richard. The Age of Religious Wars, 1559–1689. New York, 1970.
Durkheim, Émile. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. Trans. Joseph Swain. Glencoe, IL, 1915.
Dutton, P. E. Carolingian Civilization. Peterborough, ON, 1993.
Dwight, Timothy. A Valedictory Address to the Young Gentlemen Who Commenced Bachelor of Arts, July 27, 1776. New Haven, CT, 1776.
Dworkin, Anthony. “The Laws of War in the Age of Asymmetric Conflict.” In George Kassimeris, ed., The Barbarization of Warfare. London, 2006.
Dwyer, Philip G. Talleyrand. London, 2002.
Eberhard, W. A History of China. London, 1977.
Edbury, Peter W., ed. Crusade and Settlement. Cardiff, 1985.
Edwards, Mark, trans. Optatus: Against the Donatists. Liverpool, UK, 1997.
Egerton, Frazer. Jihad in the West: The Rise of Militant Salafism. Cambridge, UK, 2011.
Ehrenberg, Margaret. Women in Prehistory. London, 1989.
Ehrenreich, Barbara. Blood Rites: Origins and History of the Passions of War. New York, 1997.
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenöus. The Biology of Peace and War: Man, Animals and Aggression. New York, 1979.
———. Human Ethology. New York, 1989.
Eidelberg, Shlomo, trans. and ed. The Jews and the Crusaders: The Hebrew Chronicles of the First and Second Crusades. London, 1977.
Eisen, Robert. The Peace and Violence of Judaism: From the Bible to Modern Zionism. Oxford, 2011.
Eisenstadt, S. N., ed. The Origins and Diversity of Axial Age Civilizations. Albany, NY, 1986.
El-Guindy, Fedwa. “The Killing of Sadat and After: A Current Assessment of Egypt’s Islamist Movement.” Middle East Insight 2 (January/February 1982).
Eliade, Mircea. A History of Religious Ideas. 3 vols. Trans. Willard R. Trask. Chicago and London, 1978, 1982, 1985.
———. The Myth of the Eternal Return, or, Cosmos and History. Trans. Willard R. Trask. Princeton, NJ, 1991.
———. Patterns in Comparative Religion. Trans. Rosemary Sheed. London, 1958.
———. The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion. Trans. Willard R. Trask. San Diego, New York, and London, 1957.
———. Yoga: Immortality and Freedom. Trans. Willard R. Trask. London, 1958.
Elisseeff, N. Nur al-Din: Un grand prince musulman de Syrie au temps des Croisades. 3 vols. Damascus, 1967.
Elkins, Stanley. Slavery: A Problem of American Institutional and Intellectual Life. Chicago, 1976.
Elon, Amos. The Israelis: Founders and Sons. 2nd ed. London, 1981.
Elvin, Mark. “Was There a Transcendental Breakthrough in China?” In S. N. Eisenstadt, ed., The Origins and Diversity of Axial Age Civilizations. Albany, NY, 1986.
English, Richard. Terrorism: How to Respond. Oxford and New York, 2009.
Epsztein, Léon. Social Justice in the Ancient Near East and the People of the Bible. Trans. John Bowden. London, 1986.
Erdmann, Carl. The Origin of the Idea of Crusade. Trans. Marshall W. Baldwin and Walter Goffart. Princeton, NJ, 1977.
Ertman, Thomas. Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge, UK, 1997.
Eshman, Milton, and Shibley Telhami, eds. International Organization of Ethnic Conflict. Ithaca, NY, 1994.
Esposito, John L. “Islam and Muslim Politics.” In Esposito, Voices of Resurgent Islam.
———. Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam. New York and Oxford, 2002.
———, ed. Voices of Resurgent Islam. New York and Oxford, 1983.
———, and John J. Donohue, eds. Islam in Transition: Muslim Perspectives. New York, 1982.
———, and Dahlia Mogahed. Who Speaks for Islam? What a Billion Muslims Really Think. New York, 2007.
Euben, Roxanne. “Killing (for) Politics: Jihad, Martyrdom, Political Action.” Political Theory 30 (2002).
Eusebius. Life of Constantine. Trans. Averil Cameron and Stuart G. Hall. Oxford, 1999.
Fakhry, Majid. A History of Islamic Philosophy. New York and London, 1970.
Fairbank, John King, and Merle Goldman. China: A New History. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA, and London, 2006.
Fall, A. Medieval and Renaissance Origins: Historiographical Debates and Demonstrations. London, 1991.
Fandy, Mahmoun. Saudi Arabia and the Politics of Dissent. New York, 1999.
Fatoric, Clement. “The Anti-Catholic Roots of Liberal and Republican Conception of Freedom in English Political Thought.” Journal of the History of Ideas 66 (January 2005).
Fensham, F. C. “Widows, Orphans and the Poor in Ancient Eastern Legal and Wisdom Literature.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 21 (1962).
Ferguson, Niall. Colossus: The Price of America’s Empire. New York, 2004.
———. Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World. London, 2003.
———. “An Empire in Denial: The Limits of U.S. Imperialism.” Harvard International Review 25 (Fall 2003).
Fernández-Armesto, Felipe. 1492: The Year the Four Corners of the Earth Collided. New York, 2009.
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb. Addresses to the German Nation. Trans. and ed. Gregory Moore. Cambridge, UK, 2008.
Fingarette, Herbert. Confucius: The Secular as Sacred. New York, 1972.
Finkelstein, Israel, and Neil Asher Silberman. The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology’s New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts. New York, 2001.
Finley, M. I., ed. Studies in Ancient Society. London and Boston, 1974.
Finn, Melissa. Al-Qaeda and Sacrifice: Martyrdom, War and Politics. London, 2012.
Firestone, Reuven. Holy War in Judaism: The Fall and Rise of a Controversial Idea. Oxford and New York, 2012.
——— . Jihad: The Origin of the Holy War in Islam. Oxford and New York, 1999.
Fisch, Harold. The Zionist Revolution: A New Perspective. Tel Aviv and London, 1978.
Fischer, Louis, ed. The Essential Gandhi. New York, 1962.
Fischer, Michael J. “Imam Khomeini: Four Levels of Understanding.” In John L. Esposito, ed., Voices of Resurgent Islam. New York and Oxford, 1980.
———. Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution. Cambridge, MA, and London, 1980.
Fishbane, Michael. The Garments of Torah: Essays in Biblical Hermeneutics. Bloomington and Indianapolis, 1989.
Fitzgerald, Timot
hy. The Ideology of Religious Studies. Oxford, 2000.
———, ed. Religion and the Secular: Historical and Colonial Formations. London and Oakville, CT, 2007.
Flood, Gavin. An Introduction to Hinduism. Cambridge, UK, and New York, 1996.
———, ed. The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism. Oxford, 2003.
Floor, Willem M. “The Revolutionary Character of the Ulema: Wishful Thinking or Reality?” In Nikki R. Keddie, ed., Religion and Politics in Islam: Shiism from Quietism to Revolution. New Haven, CT, and London, 1983.
Force, Peter. Tracts. New York, 1844.
Fossier, Robert, ed. The Middle Ages. 2 vols. Trans. Janet Sondheimer. Cambridge, UK, 1989.
Fowden, Garth. Empire to Commonwealth: Consequences of Monotheism in Late Antiquity. Princeton, NJ, 1993.
Fowles, John. The Magus, Revised Edition. London, 1997.
Fox, Everett, trans. The Five Books of Moses. New York, 1990.
Francisco de Vitoria. Political Writings. Ed. Anthony Pagden and Jeremy Lawrence. Cambridge, UK, 1991.
Frankfort, H., and H. A. Frankfort, eds. The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man: An Essay on Speculative Thought in the Ancient Near East. Chicago, 1946.
Frayne, Sean. Galilee: From Alexander the Great to Hadrian, 323 BCE— 135 CE: A Study of Second Temple Judaism. Notre Dame, IN, 1980.
Frend, W. H. C. Martyrdom and Persecution in the Early Church: A Study of a Conflict from the Maccabees to Donatus. Oxford, 1965.
Fried, M. H. The Evolution of Political Society: An Essay in Political Anthropology. New York, 1967.
Fulcher of Chartres. A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem, 1098 – 1127. Trans. and ed. Frances Rita Ryan. Knoxville, TN, 1969.
Fuller, Robert C. Naming the Antichrist: The History of an American Obsession. Oxford and New York, 1995.
Fung, Yu Lan. A Short History of Chinese Philosophy. Ed. and trans. Derk Bodde. New York, 1976.
Gabrieli, Francesco, ed. and trans. Arab Historians of the Crusades. Trans. from the Italian by E. J. Costello. London, 1969.
Gaddis, Michael. There Is No Crime for Those Who Have Christ: Religious Violence in the Christian Roman Empire. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 2005.
Gaffney, Patrick D. The Prophet’s Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1994.
Galambush, Julia. The Reluctant Parting: How the New Testament Jewish Writers Created a Christian Book. San Francisco, 2005.
Garlan, Yvon. War in the Ancient World: A Social History. London, 1975.
Garnsey, Peter. Famine and Food Shortage in the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge, UK, 1988.
Gaustad, Edwin S. Faith of Our Fathers: Religion and the New Nation. San Francisco, 1987.
Gauvreau, Michael. “Between Awakening and Enlightenment.” In The Evangelical Century: College and Creed in English Canada from the Great Revival to the Great Depression. Kingston, ON, and Montreal, 1991.
Gearty, C. Terrorism. Aldershot, UK, 1996.
Gellner, Ernst. Nations and Nationalism (New Perspectives on the Past). 2nd ed., with an introduction by John Breuilly. Oxford, 2006.
Gentili, Alberico. The Rights of War and Peace, in Three Books. London, 1738.
Geoffroi de Charny. The Book of Chivalry of Geoffroi de Charny: Text, Context and Translation. Trans. Richard W. Kaeuper and Elspeth Huxley. Philadelphia, 1996.
George, Andrew. The Epic of Gilgamesh: The Babylonian Epic Poem and Other Texts in Akkadian and Sumerian. London and New York, 1999.
Gerassi, J., ed. Revolutionary Priest: The Complete Writings and Messages of Camilo Torres. New York, 1971.
Gernet, Jacques. Ancient China: From the Beginnings to the Empire. Trans. Raymond Rudorff. London, 1968.
———. A History of Chinese Civilization. 2nd ed. Ed. and trans. J. R. Foster and Charles Hartman. Cambridge, UK, and New York, 1996.
Gerth, H. H., and C. Wright Mills, eds. From Max Weber. London, 1948.
Ghose, Aurobindo. Essays on the Gita. Pondichery, 1972.
Ghosh, A. The City in Early Historical India. Simla, 1973.
Giddens, Anthony. The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge, UK, 1991.
———. The Nation-State and Violence. Berkeley, CA, 1987.
Gil, Moshe. A History of Palestine, 634–1099. Trans. Ethel Broido. Cambridge, UK, 1992.
Gilbert, Paul. The Compassionate Mind: A New Approach to Life’s Challenges. London, 2009.
Gillingham, J., and J. C. Holt, eds. War and Government in the Middle Ages: Essays in Honour of J. O. Prestwich. Woodbridge, UK, and Totowa, NJ, 1984.
Girard, Rene. Violence and the Sacred. Trans. Patrick Gregory. Baltimore, 1977.
Glatzer, Nahum. “The Concept of Peace in Classical Judaism.” In Essays on Jewish Thought. University, AL, 1978.
Gold, Daniel. “Organized Hinduisms: From Vedic Truth to Hindu Nation.” In Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby, eds. Fundamentalisms Observed. Chicago and London, 1991.
Golwalkar, M. S. We or Our Nationhood Defined. Nagpur, 1939.
Gombrich, Richard F. How Buddhism Began: The Conditioned Genesis of the Early Teachings. London and Atlantic Highlands, NJ, 1996.
———. Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo. London and New York, 1988.
Gonda, Jan. Change and Continuity in Indian Tradition. The Hague, 1965.
———. The Vision of the Vedic Poets. The Hague, 1963.
Gottwald, Norman K. The Hebrew Bible: A Brief Socio-Literary Introduction. Minneapolis, 2009.
———. The Hebrew Bible in Its Social World and in Ours. Atlanta, 1993.
———. The Politics of Ancient Israel. Louisville, KY, 2001.
———. The Tribes of Yahweh. Maryknoll, NY, 1979.
———, ed. The Bible of Liberation: Political and Social Hermeneutics. Maryknoll, NY, 1983.
Graham, A. C. Disputers of the Tao: Philosophical Argument in Ancient China. La Salle, IL, 1989.
———. Early Mohist Logic, Ethics and Science. Hong Kong, 1978.
Granet, Marcel. Chinese Civilization. Trans. Kathleen Innes and Mabel Brailsford. London and New York, 1951.
———. Festivals and Songs of Ancient China. Trans. E. D. Edwards. London, 1932.
———. The Religion of the Chinese People. Trans. and ed. Maurice Freedman. Oxford, 1975.
Grayson, A. K. Assyrian Royal Inscriptions. 2 vols. Wiesbaden, 1972.
Gregory, Brad S. Salvation at Stake: Christian Martyrdom in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge, MA, and London, 1999.
Greer, Donald. The Incidence of Terror in the French Revolution. Gloucester, MA, 1935.
Greil, Arthur L., and David G. Bromley, eds. Defining Religion: Investigating the Boundaries Between the Sacred and the Secular. Oxford, 2003.
Griffith, Ralph T. H., trans. The Rig Veda. Rpt. New York, 1992.
Grossman, Lt. Col. David. On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society. Rev. ed. New York, 2009.
Grotius, Hugo. Rights of War and Peace: In Ten Books. London, 1738.
Guelke, A. The Age of Terrorism and the International Political System. London, 2008.
Guibert of Nogent. Monodies and On the Relics of Saints: The Autobiography and a Manifesto of a French Monk from the Time of the Crusades. Ed. and trans. Joseph McAlhany and Jay Rubenstein. London and New York, 2011.
Guillaume, A., trans. and ed. The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ishaq’s Sirat Rasul Allah. London, 1955.
Gunn, David E. “Religion, Law and Violence.” In Andrew R. Murphy, ed., The Blackwell Companion to Religion and Violence. Chichester, UK, 2011.
Gunn, Steven. “War, Religion and the State.” In Euan Cameron, ed., Early Modern Europe: An Oxford History. Oxford, 1999.
Gunning, Jeroen. “Rethinking Religion and Violence in the Middle East.” In Andrew R. Murphy, ed., The Blackwell Companion to Religion and Violence. Chichester, UK, 2011.
Hadas-Lebel, Mireille. Jerusalem Against Rome. Trans. Roby
n Freshunt. Leuven, 2006.
Haddad, Yvonne K. “Sayyid Qutb: Ideologue of Islamic Revival.” In John L. Esposito, ed., Voices of Resurgent Islam. New York and Oxford, 1980.
Hafkesbrink, Hanna. Unknown Germany: An Inner Chronicle of the First World War Based on Letters and Diaries. New Haven, CT, 1948.
Haldon, John. Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204. London and New York, 2005.
Harmon, C. C. Terrorism Today. London, 2008.
Harris, J., ed. The Anthropology of War. Cambridge, UK, 1990.
Harris, Marvin. Cannibals and Kings: The Origins of Cultures. New York, 1977.
———. Our Kind: Who We Are, Where We Come From, and Where We Are Going. New York, 1989.
Harris, William. War and Imperialism in Republican Rome. Oxford, 1979.
Harvey, A. E. Strenuous Commands: The Ethic of Jesus. London and Philadelphia, 1990.
Hassig, Ross. War and Society in Ancient Mesopotamia. Berkeley, CA, 1992.
Hatch, Nathan O. The Democratization of American Christianity. New Haven, CT, 1989.
———. The Sacred Cause of Liberty: Republican Thought and the Millennium in Revolutionary New England. New Haven, CT, 1977.
Hauser, Henri. “Political Anarchy and Social Discontent.” In J. H. M. Salmon, ed., The French Wars of Religion: How Important Were Religious Factors? Lexington, MA, 1967.
Hayes, Carlton J. H. Essays on Nationalism. New York, 1926.
———. Nationalism: A Religion. New York, 1960.
Hazony, Yoram. The Philosophy of Hebrew Scripture. Cambridge, UK, 2012.
Head, Thomas, and Richard Landes, eds. The Peace of God: Social Violence and Religious Response in France Around the Year 1000. Ithaca, NY, 1992.
Heck, Paul, L. “Jihad Revisited.” Journal of Religious Ethics 32, no. 1 (2004).
Hedges, Chris. War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning. New York, 2003.
Heesterman, J. C. The Broken World of Sacrifice: An Essay in Ancient Indian Religion. Chicago and London, 1993.
———. The Inner Conflict of Tradition: Essays on Indian Ritual, Kingship and Society. Chicago and London, 1985.
———. “Ritual, Revelation and the Axial Age.” In S. N. Eisenstadt, ed., The Origins and Diversity of Axial Age Civilizations. Albany, NY, 1986.
Hegel, G. W. F. Elements of the Philosophy of Right. Ed. Allen W. Wood. Trans. H. B. Nisbet. Cambridge, UK, 1991.
Fields of Blood Page 62