The Portable Blake

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by William Blake


  Of Time is lost, nor one Event of Space unpermanent,

  But all remain: every fabric of Six Thousand Years

  Remains permanent, tho’ on the Earth where Satan

  Fell and was cut off, all things vanish & are seen no more,

  They vanish not from me & mine, we guard them first & last.

  The generations of men run on in the tide of Time,

  But leave their destin’d lineaments permanent for ever & ever.”

  [AWAKE, ALBION, AWAKE!]

  “Milton’s. Religion is the cause: there is no end to destruction.

  Seeing the Churches at their Period in terror & despair,

  Rahab created Voltaire, Tirzah created Rousseau,

  Asserting the Self-righteousness against the Universal Saviour,

  Mocking the Confessors & Martyrs, claiming Self-righteousness,

  With cruel Virtue making War upon the Lamb’s Redeemed

  To perpetuate War & Glory, to perpetuate the Laws of Sin.

  They perverted Swedenborg’s Visions in Beulah & in Ulro

  To destroy Jerusalem as a Harlot & her Sons as Reprobates,

  To raise up Mystery the Virgin Harlot, Mother of War,

  Babylon the Great, the Abomination of Desolation.

  O Swedenborg! strongest of men, the Samson shorn by the Churches,

  Shewing the Transgressors in Hell, the proud Warriors in Heaven,

  Heaven as a Punisher, & Hell as One under Punishment,

  With Laws from Plato & his Greeks to renew the Trojan Gods

  In Albion, & to deny the value of the Saviour’s blood.

  But then I rais’d up Whitefield, Palamabron rais’d up Westley,

  And these are the cries of the Churches before the two Witnesses.

  Faith in God the dear Saviour who took on the likeness of men,

  Becoming obedient to death, even the death of the Cross.

  The Witnesses lie dead in the Street of the Great City:

  No Faith is in all the Earth: the Book of God is trodden under Foot.

  He sent his two Servants, Whitefield & Westley: were they Prophets,

  Or were they Idiots or Madmen? shew us Miracles!

  “Can you have greater Miracles than these? Men who devote

  Their life’s whole comfort to intire scorn & injury & death?

  Awake, thou sleeper on the Rock of Eternity! Albion awakel

  The trumpet of Judgment hath twice sounded: all Nations are awake,

  But thou art still heavy and dull. Awake, Albion awake!”

  [O GO NOT FORTH IN MARTYRDOMS & WARS!]

  ... Los thus spoke: “0 noble Sons, be patient yet a little!

  I have embrac’d the falling Death, he is become One with me:

  O Sons, we live not by wrath, by mercy alone we live!

  I recollect an old Prophecy in Eden recorded in gold and oft

  Sung to the harp, That Milton of the land of Albion

  Should up ascend forward from Felpham’s Vale & break the Chain

  Of Jealousy from all its roots; be patient therefore, 0 my Sons!

  These lovely Females form sweet night and silence and secret

  Obscurities to hide from Satan’s Watch-Fiends Human loves

  And graces, lest they write them in their Books & in the Scroll

  Of mortal life to condemn the accused, who at Satan’s Bar

  Tremble in Spectrous Bodies continually day and night,

  While on the Earth they live in sorrowful Vegetations.

  O when shall we tread our Wine-presses in heaven and Reap

  Our wheat with shoutings of joy, and leave the Earth in peace?

  Remember how Calvin and Luther in fury premature

  Sow’d War and stem division between Papists & Protestants.

  Let it not be so now! O go not forth in Martyrdoms & Wars!

  We were plac’d here by the Universal Brotherhood & Mercy

  With powers fitted to circumscribe this dark Satanic death,

  And that the Seven Eyes of God may have space for Redemption.

  But how this is as yet we know not, and we cannot know

  Till Albion is arisen; then patient wait a little while.

  Six Thousand years are pass’d away, the end approaches fast:

  This mighty one is come from Eden, he is of the Elect

  Who died from Earth & he is return’d before the Judgment. This thing

  Was never known, that one of the holy dead should willing return.

  Then patient wait a little while till the Last Vintage is over....”

  [THE SPIRIT OF PROPHECY]

  Los is by mortals nam’d Time, Enitharmon is nam’d Space:

  But they depict him bald & aged who is in eternal youth

  All powerful and his lodes flourish like the brows of morning:

  He is the Spirit of Prophecy, the ever apparent Elias.

  Time is the mercy of Eternity; without Time’s swiftness,

  Which is the swiftest of all things, all were eternal torment.

  All the Gods of the Kingdoms of Earth labour in Los’s Halls:

  Every one is a fallen Son of the Spirit of Prophecy.

  [THE GREAT VINTAGE AND HARVEST],

  And Los stood & cried to the Labourers of the Vintage in voice of awe:

  “Fellow Labourers ! The Great Vintage & Harvest is now upon Earth.

  The whole extent of the Globe is explored. Every scatter’d Atom

  Of Human Intellect now is flocking to the sound of the Trumpet.

  All the Wisdom which was hidden in caves & dens from ancient

  Time is now sought out from Animal & Vegetable & Mineral.

  The Awakener is come outstretch’d over Europe: the Vision of God is fulfilled:

  The Ancient Man upon the Rock of Albion Awakes,

  He listens to the sounds of War astonish’d & ashamed,

  He sees his Children mock at Faith and deny Providence.

  Therefore you must bind the Sheaves not by Nations or Families,

  You shall bind them in Three Classes, according to their Classes

  So shall you bind them, Separating What has been Mixed

  Since Men began to be Wove into Nations by Rahab & Tirzah,

  Since Albion’s Death & Satan’s Cutting off from our awful Fields,

  When under pretence to benevolence the Elect Subdu’d All

  From the Foundation of the World. The Elect is one Class: You

  Shall bind them separate: they cannot Believe in Eternal Life

  Except by Miracle & a New Birth. The other two Classes,

  The Reprobate who never cease to Believe, and the Redeem’d

  Who live in doubts & fears perpetually tormented by the Elect,

  These you shall bind in a twin-bundle for the Consummation :

  But the Elect must be saved from fires of Eternal Death,

  To be formed into the Churches of Beulah that they, destroy not the Earth.

  For in every Nation & every Family the Three Classes are born,

  And in every Species of Earth, Metal, Tree, Fish, Bird & Beast.

  We form the Mundane Egg, that Spectres coming by fury or amity,

  All is the same, & every one remains in his own energy.

  Go forth Reapers with rejoicing; you sowed in tears,

  But the time of your refreshing cometh: only a little moment

  Still abstain from pleasure & rest in the labours of eternity,

  And you shall Reap the whole Earth from Pole to Pole, from Sea to Sea,

  Beginning at Jerusalem’s Inner Court, Lambeth ...”

  [THE VISIONS OF ETERNITY]

  These are the Sons of Los, & these the Labourers of the Vintage.

  Thou seest the gorgeous clothed Flies that dance & sport in summer

  Upon the sunny brooks & meadows: every one the dance

  Knows in its intricate mazes of delight artful to weave:

  Each one to sound his instruments of music in the dance,

  To touc
h each other & recede, to cross & change & return:

  These are the Children of Los; thou seest the Trees on mountains,

  The wind blows heavy, loud they thunder thro’ the darksom sky,

  Uttering prophecies & speaking instructive words to the sons

  Of men: These are the Sons of Los: These the Visions of Eternity,

  But we see only as it were the hem of their garments

  When with our vegetable eyes we view these wondrous Visions.

  [THE WINE-PRESS OF LIFE]

  ... The Wine-press of Los is eastward of Golgonooza before the Seat

  Of Satan: Luvah laid the foundation & Urizen finish’d it in howling woe.

  How red the sons & daughters of Luvah! here they tread the grapes:

  Laughing & shouting, drunk with odours many fall o’erwearied,

  Drown’d in the wine is many a youth & maiden: those around

  Lay them on skins of Tygers & of the spotted Leopard & the Wild Ass

  Till they revive, or bury them in cool grots, making lamentation.

  This Wine-press is call’d War on Earth: it is the Printing-Press

  Of Los, and here he lays his words in order above the mortal brain,

  As cogs are form’d in a wheel to turn the cogs of the adverse wheel.

  Timbrels & violins sport round the Wine-presses; the little Seed,

  The sportive Root, the Earth-worm, the gold Beetle, the wise Emmet

  Dance round the Wine-presses of Luvah: the Centipede is there,

  The ground Spider with many eyes, the Mole clothed in velvet,

  The ambitious Spider in his sullen web, the lucky golden Spinner,

  The Earwig arm’d, the tender Maggot, emblem of immortality,

  The Flea, Louse, Bug, the Tape-Worm, all the Armies of Disease,

  Visible or invisible to the slothful vegetating Man.

  The slow Slug, the Grasshopper that sings & laughs & drinks:

  Winter comes, he folds his slender bones without a murmur.

  The cruel Scorpion is there, the Gnat, Wasp, Hornet & the Honey Bee,

  The Toad & venomous Newt, the Serpent cloth’d in gems & gold.

  They throw off their gorgeous raiment: they rejoice with loud jubilee

  Around the Wine-presses of Luvah, naked & drunk with wine.

  There is the Nettle that stings with soft down, and there

  The indignant Thistle whose bitterness is bred in his milk,

  Who feeds on contempt of his neighbour: there all the idle Weeds

  That creep around the obscure places shew their various limbs

  Naked in all their beauty dancing round the Wine-presses.

  But in the Wine-presses the Human grapes sing not nor dance:

  They howl & writhe in shoals of torment, in fierce flames consuming,

  In chains of iron & in dungeons circled with ceaseless fires,

  In pits & dens & shades of death, in shapes of torment & woe:

  The plates & screws & wracks & saws & cords & fires & cisterns,

  The cruel joys of Luvah’s Daughters, lacerating with knives

  And whips their Victims, & the deadly sport of Luvah’s Sons.

  They dance around the dying & they drink the howl & groan,

  They catch the shrieks in cups of gold, they hand them to one another:

  These are the sports of love, & these the sweet delights of amorous play,

  Tears of the grape, the death sweat of the cluster, the last sigh

  Of the mild youth who listens to the lureing songs of Luvah.

  [THE FOUR FACES OF MAN]

  These are the starry voids of night & the depths & caverns of earth.

  These Mills are oceans, clouds & waters ungovernable in their fury:

  Here are the stars created & the seeds of all things planted,

  And here the Sun & Moon recieve their fixed destinations.

  But in Eternity the Four Arts, Poetry, Painting, Music

  And Architecture, which is Science, are the Four Faces of Man.

  Not so in Time & Space: there Three are shut out, and only

  Science remains thro’ Mercy, & by means of Science the Three

  Become apparent in Time & Space in the Three Professions,

  That Man may live upon Earth till the time of his awaking.

  [THE BUILDING OF TIME]

  The Sons of Ozoth within the Optic Nerve stand fiery glowing,

  And the number of his Sons is eight millions & eight.

  They give delights to the man unknown; artificial riches

  They give to scorn, & their possessors to trouble & sorrow & care,

  Shutting the sun & moon & stars & trees & clouds & waters

  And hills out from the Optic Nerve, & hardening it into a bone

  Opake and like the black pebble on the enraged beach,

  While the poor indigent is like the diamond which, tho’ cloth’d

  In rugged covering in the mine, is open all within

  And in his hallow’d center holds the heavens of bright eternity.

  Ozoth here builds walls of rocks against the surging sea,

  And timbers crampt with iron cramps bar in the joys of life

  From fell destruction in the Spectrous cunning or rage. He Creates

  The speckled Newt, the Spider & Beetle, the Rat & Mouse.

  The Badger & Fox: they worship before his feet in trembling fear.

  But others of the Sons of Los build Moments & Minutes & Hours

  And Days & Months & Years & Ages & Periods, wondrous buildings;

  And every Moment has a Couch of gold for soft repose,

  (A Moment equals a pulsation of the artery),

  And between every two Moments stands a Daughter of Beulah

  To feed the Sleepers on their Couches with maternal care.

  And every Minute has an azure Tent with silken Veils:

  And every Hour has a bright golden Gate carved with skill:

  And every Day & Night has Walls of brass & Gates of adamant,

  Shining like precious Stones & ornamented with appropriate signs:

  And every Month a silver paved Terrace builded high:

  And every Year invulnerable Barriers with high Towers:

  And every Age is Moated deep with Bridges of silver & gold:

  And every Seven Ages is Incircled with a Flaming Fire.

  Now Seven Ages is amounting to Two Hundred Years.

  Each has its Guard, each Moment, Minute, Hour, Day, Month & Year.

  All are the work of Fairy hands of the Four Elements:

  The Guard are Angels of Providence on duty evermore.

  Every Time less than a pulsation of the artery

  Is equal in its period & value to Six Thousand Years,

  For in this Period the Poet’s Work is Done, and all the Great

  Events of Time start forth & are conciev’d in such a Period,

  Within a Moment, a Pulsation of the Artery.

  The Sky is an immortal Tent built by the Sons of Los:

  And every Space that a Man views around his dwelling-place

  Standing on his own roof or in his garden on a mount

  Of twenty-five cubits in height, such space is his Universe:

  And on its verge the Sun rises & sets, the Clouds bow

  To meet the flat Earth & the Sea in such an order’d Space:

  The Starry heavens reach no further, but here bend and set

  On all sides, & the two Poles turn on their valves of gold;

  And if he move his dwelling-place, his heavens also move

  Where’er he goes, & all his neighbourhood bewail his loss.

  Such are the Spaces called Earth & such its dimension.

  As to that false appearance which appears to the reasoner

  As of a Globe rolling thro’ Voidness, it is a delusion of Ulro.

  The Microscope knows not of this nor the Telescope: they alter

  The ratio of the Spectator’s Organs, but leave Objects untouch’d.
/>   For every Space larger than a red Globule of Man’s blood

  Is visionary, and is created by the Hammer of Los:

  And every Space smaller than a Globule of Man’s blood opens

  Into Eternity of which this vegetable Earth is but a shadow.

  The red Globule is the unwearied Sun by Los created

  To measure Time and Space to mortal Men every morning.

  [THE ETERNAL GREAT HUMANITY]

  And it is thus Created. Lo, the Eternal Great Humanity,

  To whom be Glory & Dominion Evermore, Amen,

  Walks among all his awful Family seen in every face:

  As the breath of the Almighty such are the words of man to man

  In the great Wars of Eternity, in fury of Poetic Inspiration,

  To build the Universe stupendous, Mental forms Creating.

  [THE WEEPING OF THE NATIONS]

  And all Nations wept in affliction, Family by Family:

  Germany wept towards France & Italy, England wept & trembled

  Towards America, India rose up from his golden bed

  As one awaken’d in the night; they saw the Lord coming

  In the Clouds of Ololon with Power & Great Glory.

  [THE CHOIR OF DAY]

  Thou hearest the Nightingale begin the Song of Spring.

  The Lark sitting upon his earthy bed, just as the morn

  Appears, listens silent; then springing from the waving Cornfield, loud

  He leads the Choir of Day: trill, trill, trill, trill,

  Mounting upon the wings of light into the Great Expanse,

  Reecchoing against the lovely blue & shining heavenly Shell,

  His little throat labours with inspiration; every feather

  On throat & breast & wings vibrates with the effluence Divine.

  All Nature listens silent to him, & the awful Sun

  Stands still upon the Mountain looking on this little Bird

  With eyes of soft humility & wonder, love & awe,

  Then loud from their green covert all the Birds begin their Song:

 

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