Why Beautiful People Have More Daughters: From Dating, Shopping, and Praying to Going to War and Becoming a Billionaire–Two Evolutionary Psychologists Explain Why We Do What We Do

Home > Science > Why Beautiful People Have More Daughters: From Dating, Shopping, and Praying to Going to War and Becoming a Billionaire–Two Evolutionary Psychologists Explain Why We Do What We Do > Page 23
Why Beautiful People Have More Daughters: From Dating, Shopping, and Praying to Going to War and Becoming a Billionaire–Two Evolutionary Psychologists Explain Why We Do What We Do Page 23

by Miller, Alan S.


  Marlowe, Frank. 1998. “The Nubility Hypothesis: The Human Breast as an Honest Signal of Residual Reproductive Value.” Human Nature. 9: 263–71.

  Marsden, Peter V. 1987. “Core Discussion Networks of Americans.” American Sociological Review. 52: 122–31.

  Martin, David. 1967. A Sociology of English Religion. London: SCM Press. Maynard Smith, John. 1997. “Commentary.” Pp. 522–6 in Feminism and Evolutionary Biology: Boundaries, Intersections, and Frontiers, edited by Patricia Adair Gowaty. New York: Chapman and Hall.

  McCullough, Michael E., William T. Hoyt, David B. Larson, Harold G. Koenig, and Carl Thoresen. 2000. “Religious Involvement and Mortality: A Meta-Analytic Review.” Health Psychology. 19: 211–22.

  McLain, D. Kelly, Deanna Setters, Michael P. Moulton, and Ann E. Pratt. 2000. “Ascription of Resemblance of Newborns by Parents and Nonrelatives.” Evolution and Human Behavior. 21: 11–23.

  McNamara, Patrick. 2001. “Religion and the Frontal Lobes.” Pp. 237–56 in Religion in Mind: Cognitive Perspectives on Religious Belief, Ritual, and Experience, edited by Jensine Andresen. New York: Cambridge University Press. McWhirter, Norris and Ross McWhirter. 1975. The Guinness Book of World Records 1976. New York: Sterling.

  Mealey, Linda. 1992. “Alternative Adaptive Models of Rape.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 15: 397–8.

  Mealey, Linda. 2000. Sex Differences: Development and Evolutionary Strategies. San Diego: Academic Press.

  Mealey, L., R. Bridgstock, and G. C. Townsend. 1999. “Symmetry and Perceived Facial Attractiveness: A Monozygotic Co-Twin Comparison.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 76: 151–8.

  Mesko, Norbert and Tamas Bereczkei. 2004. “Hairstyle as an Adaptive Means of Displaying Phenotypic Quality.” Human Nature. 15: 251–70.

  Miller, Alan S. and John P. Hoffmann. 1995. “Risk and Religion: An Explanation of Gender Differences in Religiosity.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 34: 63–75.

  Miller, Alan S. and Satoshi Kanazawa. 2000. Order by Accident: The Origins and Consequences of Conformity in Contemporary Japan. Boulder: Westview.

  Miller, Alan S. and Rodney Stark. 2002. “Gender and Religiousness: Can Socialization Explanations Be Saved?” American Journal of Sociology. 107: 1399–423.

  Miller, Geoffrey F. 1998. “How Mate Choice Shaped Human Nature: A Review of Sexual Selection and Human Evolution.” Pp. 87–129 in Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology: Ideas, Issues, and Applications, edited by C. Crawford and D. L. Krebs. Lawrence Erlbaum.

  Miller, Geoffrey F. 1999. “Sexual Selection for Cultural Displays.” Pp. 71–91 in The Evolution of Culture: An Interdisciplinary View, edited by Robin Dunbar, Chris Knight, and Camilla Power. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

  Miller, Geoffrey F. 2000. The Mating Mind: How Sexual Choice Shaped the Evolution of Human Nature. New York: Doubleday.

  Miller, William R. and Carl E. Thoresen. 2003. “Spirituality, Religion, and Health: An Emerging Research Field.” American Psychologist. 58: 24–35.

  Moir, Anne and David Jessel. 1989. Brain Sex: The Real Difference Between Men and Women. New York: Delta.

  Mol, Hans. 1985. The Faith of Australians. Sydney: George, Allen and Unwin.

  Møller, Anders Pape. 1990. “Fluctuating Asymmetry in Male Sexual Ornaments May Reliably Reveal Male Quality.” Animal Behaviour. 40: 1185–7.

  Møller, Anders Pape. 1992. “Parasites Differentially Increase the Degree of Fluctuating Asymmetry in Secondary Sexual Characters.” Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 5: 691–700.

  Moore, George Edward. 1903. Principia Ethica. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  Moore, John H. 1990. “The Reproductive Success of Cheyenne War Chiefs: A Contrary Case to Chagnon’s Yanomamö.” Current Anthropology. 31: 322–30.

  Morgan, S. Philip, Diane N. Lye, and Gretchen A. Condran. 1988. “Sons, Daughters, and the Risk of Marital Disruption.” American Journal of Sociology. 94: 110–29.

  Morse, Stanley J. and Joan Gruzen. 1976. “The Eye of the Beholder: A Neglected Variable in the Study of Physical Attractiveness?” Journal of Personality. 44: 209–25.

  Muehlenhard, Charlene L. and Lisa C. Hollabaugh. 1988. “Do Women Sometimes Say No When They Mean Yes? The Prevalence and Correlates of Women’s Token Resistance to Sex.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 54: 872–9.

  Muehlenhard, Charlene L. and Marcia L. McCoy. 1991. “Double Standard/ Double Bind: The Sexual Double Standard and Women’s Communication about Sex.” Psychology of Women Quarterly. 15: 447–61.

  Mueller, Charles W., Sarosh Kuruvilla, and Roderick D. Iverson. 1994. “Swedish Professionals and Gender Inequalities.” Social Forces. 73: 555–73.

  Mueller, Ulrich. 1993. “Social Status and Sex.” Nature. 363: 490.

  Munch, Allison, J. Miller McPherson, and Lynn Smith-Lovin. 1997. “Gender, Children, and Social Contact: The Effects of Childrearing for Men and Women.” American Sociological Review. 62: 509–20.

  Nance, John. 1975. The Gentle Tasaday: A Stone Age People in the Philippine Rain Forest. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

  Nettle, Daniel. 2002. “Women’s Height, Reproductive Success and the Evolution of Sexual Dimorphism in Modern Humans.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B—Biological Sciences. 269: 1919–23.

  Newberg, Andrew, Eugene D’Aquili, and Vince Rause. 2002. Why God Won’t Go Away: Brain Science and the Biology of Belief. New York: Ballantine.

  O’Hanlon, Michael E. and Jason H. Campbell. 2007. Iraq Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. [www.brookings.edu/fp/saban/iraq/indexarchive.htm]

  Okasha, M., P. McCarron, J. McEwen, and G. Davey Smith. 2001. “Age at Menarche: Secular Trends and Association with Adult Anthropometric Measures.” Annals of Human Biology. 28: 68–78.

  Olson, Mancur. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

  Orians, Gordon H. 1969. “On the Evolution of Mating Systems in Birds and Mammals.” American Naturalist. 103: 589–603.

  Paludi, Michele. (Editor.) 1996. Sexual Harassment on College Campuses: Abusing the Ivory Power. Albany: SUNY Press.

  Parsons, P. A. 1990. “Fluctuating Asymmetry: An Epigenetic Measure of Stress.” Biological Review. 65: 131–45.

  Parsons, P. A. 1992. “Fluctuating Asymmetry: A Biological Monitor of Environmental and Genomic Stress.” Heredity. 68: 361–4.

  Pate, Kelly. 2001. “Seller Beware! Secret Shoppers Check Ser vice; Some Call It Spying.” Denver Post. July 1. Business Section, K-01.

  Perrett, David I., Michael Burt, Ian S. Penton-Voak, Kieran J. Lee, Duncan A. Rowland, and Rachel Edwards. 1999. “Symmetry and Human Facial Attractiveness.” Evolution and Human Behavior. 20: 295–307.

  Pérusse, Daniel. 1993. “Cultural and Reproductive Success in Industrial Societies: Testing the Relationship at the Proximate and Ultimate Levels.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 16: 267–322.

  Pérusse, Daniel. 1994. “Mate Choice in Modern Societies: Testing Evolutionary Hypotheses with Behavioral Data.” Human Nature. 5: 255–78.

  Peters, Jay, Todd K. Shackelford, and David M. Buss. 2002. “Understanding Domestic Violence Against Women: Using Evolutionary Psychology to Extend the Feminist Functional Analysis.” Violence and Victims. 17: 255–64.

  Pietrzak, Robert H., James D. Laird, David A. Stevens, and Nicholas S. Thompson. 2002. “Sex Differences in Human Jealousy: A Coordinated Study of Forced-Choice, Continuous Rating-Scale, and Physiological Responses on the Same Subjects.” Evolution and Human Behavior. 23: 83–94.

  Pinker, Steven. 1994. The Language Instinct. New York: HarperCollins.

  Pinker, Steven. 2002. The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. London: Penguin.

  Quinlan, Robert J. 2003. “Father Absence, Parental Care, and Female Reproductive Development.” Evolution and Human Behavior. 24: 376–90.

  Ramancha
ndran, V. S. 1997. “Why Do Gentlemen Prefer Blondes?” Medical Hypotheses. 48: 19–20.

  Rand, Colleen S. and John M. Kuldau. 1990. “The Epidemiology of Obesity and Self-Defined Weight Problem in the General Population: Gender, Race, Age, and Social Class.” International Journal of Eating Disorders. 9: 329–43.

  Ream, Sarah L. 2000. “When Ser vice with a Smile Invites More Than Satisfied Customers: Third-Party Sexual Harassment and the Implications of Charges Against Safeway.” Hastings Women’s Law Journal. 11: 107–22.

  Regalski, Jeanne M. and Steven J. C. Gaulin. 1993. “Whom Are Mexican Infants Said to Resemble?: Monitoring and Fostering Paternal Confidence in the Yucatan.” Ethology and Sociobiology. 14: 97–113.

  Rhodes, Gillian, Leigh W. Simmons, and Marianne Peters. 2005. “Attractiveness and Sexual Behavior: Does Attractiveness Enhance Mating Success?” Evolution and Human Behavior. 26: 186–201.

  Rich, Melissa K. and Thomas F. Cash. 1993. “The American Image of Beauty: Media Representations of Hair Color for Four Decades.” Sex Roles. 29: 113–24.

  Ridley, Matt. 1993. The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature. New York: Penguin.

  Ridley, Matt. 1996. The Origins of Virtue: Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Viking.

  Ridley, Matt. 1999. Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters. New York: Perennial.

  Rodgers, Joseph Lee, Kimberly Hughes, Hans-Peter Kohler, Kaare Christensen, Debby Doughty, David C. Rowe, and Warren B. Miller. 2001. “Genetic Influence Helps Explain Variation in Human Fertility: Evidence from Recent Behavioral and Molecular Genetic Studies.” Current Directions in Psychological Science. 10: 184–8.

  Rodgers, Joseph Lee, Hans-Peter Kohler, Kirsten Ohm Kyvik, and Kaare Christensen. 2001. “Behavior Genetic Modeling of Human Fertility: Findings from a Contemporary Danish Study.” Demography. 38: 29–42.

  Rosenfeld, Rachel A. and Arne L. Kalleberg. 1990. “A Cross-National Comparison of Gender Gap in Income.” American Journal of Sociology. 96: 69–106.

  Rowe, David C. 1994. The Limits of Family Influence: Genes, Experience, and Behavior. New York: Guilford.

  Rowe, David C. 2002. “On Genetic Variation in Menarche and Age at First Sexual Intercourse: A Critique of the Belsky-Draper Hypothesis.” Evolution and Human Behavior. 23: 365–72.

  Rubenstein, Adam J., Judith H. Langlois, and Lori A. Roggman. 2002. “What Makes a Face Attractive and Why: The Role of Averageness in Defining Facial Beauty.” Pp. 1–33 in Facial Attractiveness: Evolutionary, Cognitive, and Social Perspectives, edited by Gillian Rhodes and Leslie A. Zebrowitz. Westport: Ablex.

  Saad, Gad and Albert Peng. 2006. “Applying Darwinian Principles in Designing Effective Intervention Strategies: The Case of Sun Tanning.” Psychology and Marketing. 23: 617–38.

  Salmon, Catherine and Donald Symons. 2001. Warrior Lovers: Erotic Fiction, Evolution and Female Sexuality. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

  Salmon, Catherine and Donald Symons. 2004. “Slash Fiction and Human Mating Psychology.” Journal of Sex Research. 41: 94–100.

  Sampson, Robert J. and John H. Laub. 1993. Crime in the Making: Pathways and Turning Points Through Life. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

  Samuels, Curtis A. and Richard Ewy. 1985. “Aesthetic Perception of Faces During Infancy.” British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 3: 221–8.

  Scarr, Sandra. 1995. “Psychology Will Be Truly Evolutionary When Behavior Genetics Is Included.” Psychological Inquiry. 6: 68–71.

  Schmitt, David P. 2003. “Universal Sex Differences in the Desire for Sexual Variety: Tests from 52 Nations, 6 Continents, and 13 Islands.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 83: 85–104.

  Schmitt, David P. 2004. “Pattern and Universals of Mate Poaching Across 53 Nations: The Effects of Sex, Culture, and Personality on Romantically Attracting Another Person’s Partner.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 86: 560–84.

  Searcy, William A. and Ken Yasukawa. 1989. “Alternative Models of Territorial Polygyny in Birds.” American Naturalist. 134: 323–43.

  Shackelford, Todd K. and Randy J. Larsen. 1999. “Facial Attractiveness and Physical Health.” Evolution and Human Behavior. 20: 71–6.

  Shaw, Bernard. 1957. Man and Superman. New York: Penguin.

  Sheppard, James A. and Alan J. Strathman. 1989. “Attractiveness and Height: The Role of Stature in Dating Preference, Frequency of Dating, and Perceptions of Attractiveness.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 15: 617–27.

  Sherkat, Darren E. 2002. “Sexuality and Religious Commitment: An Empirical Assessment.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 41: 313–23.

  Shields, William M. and Lea M. Shields. 1983. “Forcible Rape: An Evolutionary Analysis.” Ethology and Sociobiology. 4: 115–36.

  Silventoinen, Karri, Jaakko Kaprio, Eero Lahelma, Richard J. Viken, and Richard J. Rose. 2001. “Sex Differences in Genetic and Environmental Factors Contributing to Body-Height.” Twin Research. 4: 25–9.

  Singh, Devendra. 1993. “Adaptive Significance of Waist-to-Hip Ratio and Female Physical Attractiveness.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 65: 293–307.

  Singh, D. and S. Luis. 1995. “Ethnic and Gender Consensus for the Effect of Waist-to-Hip Ratio on Judgments of Women’s Attractiveness.” Human Nature. 6: 51–65.

  Singh, D. and R. K. Young. 1995. “Body Weight, Waist-to-Hip Ratio, Breasts, and Hips: Role in Judgments of Female Attractiveness and Desirability for Relationships.” Ethology and Sociobiology. 16: 483–507.

  Slater, Alan, Charlotte Vonder Schulenburg, Elizabeth Brown, Marion Badenoch, George Butterworth, Sonia Parsons, and Curtis Samuels. 1998. “Newborn Infants Prefer Attractive Faces.” Infant Behavior and Development. 21: 345–54.

  Small, Meredith F. 1993. Female Choices: Sexual Behavior of Female Primates. Cornell University Press.

  Smith, Robert L. 1984. “Human Sperm Competition.” Pp. 601–59 in Sperm Competition and the Evolution of Mating Systems, edited by Robert L. Smith. New York: Academic Press.

  Smith-Lovin, Lynn and J. Miller McPherson. 1993. “You Are Who You Know: A Network Approach to Gender.” Pp. 223–51 in Theory on Gender/Feminism on Theory, edited by Paula En gland. New York: Aldine.

  Sørensen, Annemette and Heike Trappe. 1995. “The Persistence of Gender Inequality in Earnings in the German Democratic Republic.” American Sociological Review. 60: 398–406.

  Sozou, Peter D. and Robert M. Seymour. 2005. “Costly but Worthless Gifts Facilitate Courtship.” Proceedings for the Royal Society of London, Series B. 272: 1877–84.

  Stark, Rodney. 1992. Doing Sociology. Belmont: Wadsworth.

  Stark, Rodney. 2002. “Physiology and Faith: Addressing the ‘Universal’ Gender Difference in Religious Commitment.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 41: 495–507.

  Steffensmeier, Darrell J., Emilie Andersen Allan, Miles D. Harer, and Cathy Streifel. 1989. “Age and the Distribution of Crime.” American Journal of Sociology. 94: 803–31.

  Steggarda, M. 1993. “Religion and the Social Position of Men and Women.” Social Compass. 40: 65–73.

  Sulloway, Frank J. 1996. Born to Rebel: Birth Order, Family Dynamics, and Creative Lives. New York: Pantheon.

  Sulloway, Frank J. 2000. “Born to Rebel and Its Critics.” Politics and the Life Sciences. 19: 181–202.

  Suziedalis, Antanas and Raymond H. Potvin. 1981. “Sex Differences in Factors Affecting Religiousness Among Catholic Adolescents.” Journal for Scientific Study of Religion. 20: 38–50.

  Symons, Donald. 1979. The Evolution of Human Sexuality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  Symons, Donald. 1990. “Adaptiveness and Adaptation.” Ethology and Sociobiology. 11: 427–44.

  Symons, Donald. 1995. “Beauty Is in the Adaptations of the Beholder: The Evolutionary Psychology of Human Female Sexual Attractiveness.” Pp. 80–118 in Sexual Nature, Sexual Culture, edited by Paul R. Abrahamson and Steven D. Pinkerton. Chicago: University
of Chicago Press.

  Takahashi, Chisato, Toshio Yamagishi, Shigehito Tanida, Toko Kiyonari, and Satoshi Kanazawa. 2006. “Attractiveness and Cooperation in Social Exchange.” Evolutionary Psychology. 4: 315–29.

  Tangri, Sandra S., Martha R. Burt, and Leanor B. Johnson. 1982. “Sexual Harassment at Work: Three Explanatory Models.” Journal of Social Issues. 38: 33–54.

  Thakerar, Jitendra N. and Saburo Iwawaki. 1979. “Cross-Cultural Comparisonsin Interpersonal Attraction of Females Toward Males.” Journal of Social Psychology. 108: 121–2.

  Thiessen, Del and Yoko Umezawa. 1998. “The Sociobiology of Everyday Life: A New Look at a Very Old Novel.” Human Nature. 9: 293–320.

  Thornhill, Randy. 1976. “Sexual Selection and Nuptial Feeding Behavior in Bittacus apicalis (Insecta: Mecoptera).” American Naturalist. 119: 529–48.

  Thornhill, Randy, and Steven W. Gangestad. 1993. “Human Facial Beauty: Averageness, Symmetry, and Parasite Resistance.” Human Nature. 4: 237–69.

  Thornhill, Randy and Anders Pape Møller. 1997. “Developmental Stability, Disease and Medicine.” Biological Review. 72: 497–548.

  Thornhill, Randy and Craig T. Palmer. 2000. A Natural History of Rape: Biological Bases of Sexual Coercion. Cambridge: MIT Press.

  Thornhill, Randy and Nancy Wilmsen Thornhill. 1983. “Human Rape: An Evolutionary Analysis.” Ethology and Sociobiology. 4: 137–73.

  Tooby, John and Leda Cosmides. 1990. “The Past Explains the Present: Emotional Adaptations and the Structure of Ancestral Environments.” Ethology and Sociobiology. 10: 29–49.

  Tooby, John and Leda Cosmides. 1992. “The Psychological Foundations of Culture.” Pp. 19–136 in The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, edited by Jerome H. Barkow, Leda Cosmides, and John Tooby. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Townsend, John M. and Gary D. Levy. 1990. “Effects of Potential Partners’ Costume and Physical Attractiveness on Sexuality and Partner Selection.” Journal of Psychology. 124: 371–89.

  Trivers, Robert L. 1972. “Parental Investment and Sexual Selection.” Pp. 136–79 in Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man 1871–1971, edited by Bernard Campbell. Chicago: Aldine.

 

‹ Prev