Caligula: A Biography

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Caligula: A Biography Page 21

by Aloys Winterling

Augustus

  passim

  passim

  passim

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  M. Aurelius Cotta Maximus Messalinus

  A. Avilius Flaccus

  Baiae, Gulf of

  Balsdon, John P. V. D.

  banquets

  Barrett, Anthony A.

  Bauli

  bequests. See also gifts, testamentary; wills

  Betilienus Bassus

  Betilienus Capito

  bodyguard, imperial. See also Germani; Praetorians

  Bosporus

  Brindisi

  Britain

  brothels

  building activity

  burials. See funerals and burials

  Byzantium. See also Constantinople

  C. Caesar (grandson of Augustus)

  C. Julius Caesar (dictator)

  L. Caesar (grandson of Augustus)

  Caesonia (wife of Caligula)

  Caligula

  appearance

  dress

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  education

  psychological capabilities

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  rhetorical abilities. See also cynicism; insanity; jokes

  Callistus

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  C. Calpurnius Piso

  Cn. Calpurnius Piso

  C. Calvisius Sabinus

  campaigns. See military campaigns

  Campus Martius

  Capitol

  Capitoline Hill

  Cappadocia

  Capri

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  Cassius Chaerea

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  Cassius Dio

  L. Cassius Longinus

  Cassius Severus

  celebrations. See also banquets; ovatio; plays and games: urban spectacles; triumphs

  ceremonies. See also proskynēsis; salutatio; and particular ceremonies by name

  Circus. See also plays and games: urban spectacles

  Circus factions

  civilitas. See also honors: imperial renunciation of

  civil wars

  Claudius (emperor, uncle of Caligula)

  passim

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  clementia

  Cleopatra

  clientela. See favor, imperial; friendship

  client kings

  cohortes urbanae

  collegia

  Cologne

  Commagene

  Commodus

  communication

  ambiguity of

  between emperor and aristocracy. See also denunciations; flattery; obsequiousness and servility; opportunism; paradox: in communication

  confidants. See also emperors: closest associates of

  conspiracies

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  fear of

  Constantine the Great

  Constantinople. See also Byzantium

  consulars

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  passim. See also nobilitas

  consulships

  Corinth, Isthmus of

  Cornelia Orestina

  A. Cornelius Celsus

  Cornelius Laco

  Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus

  passim

  Cornelius Sabinus

  corruption

  Cotys

  court, imperial. See house and household: imperial; palace

  A. Cremutius Cordus

  curatores viarum

  cynicism

  Cynobellinus (Cymbeline)

  damnatio memoriae

  Darius

  deification. See also divine veneration; emperor cult; religion

  delegations

  Alexandrian Greek and Jewish

  senatorial

  Demetrius Poliorcetes

  denunciations

  A. Didius Gallus

  Diocletian

  dishonor and humiliation, of aristocracy. See also honors

  divine veneration. See also deification; emperor cult; religion

  Domitian

  Cn. Domitius Afer

  Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus

  Cn. Domitius Corbulo

  Drusilla (sister of Caligula)

  Drusilla (daughter of Caligula)

  Drusus (I)

  Drusus (II)

  Drusus (III, brother of Caligula)

  Edwards, Catherine

  Egypt

  elections

  emperor cult

  passim. See also deification; divine veneration; religion

  emperors: aristocratic retainers of (see also friends, imperial)

  closest associates of (see also advisers; confidants)

  See also Caligula; emperorship; and particular emperors by name

  emperorship: acceptance of, by aristocracy

  in late antiquity

  in the second century

  political paradox of

  social paradox of

  uncertain role of. See also monarchy; paradox; principate; tyranny and tyrants

  Empire, Roman

  empresses. See marriages: imperial and particular empresses by name

  Ennia Thrasylla

  equestrian order. See also knights

  Esquiline Hill

  Euboea

  Eutychus

  executions

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  expeditions. See military campaigns

  familiares

  family, imperial

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  passim

  passim. See also honors: imperial family; marriages: imperial

  favor, imperial

  fear and anxiety. See also conspiracies: fear of

  flattery

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  passim. See also obsequiousness and servility

  Flavius Josephus

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  freedmen, imperial

  freedwomen

  friends, imperial. See also emperors: aristocratic retainers

  friendship: aristocratic

  imperial (see also favor, imperial). See also gifts, testamentary

  funerals and burials

  P. Gabinius Secundus

  Gaianum

  Galba

  games. See plays and games

  gardens: of Agrippina

  of Lamia

  of Maecenas

  on Vatican Hill

  Gaul

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  Gelzer, Matthias

  Ti. Gemellus (grandson of Tiberius)

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  Germani (imperial bodyguard)

  Germania

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  Germanicus (father of Caligula)

  gifts, testamentary. See also bequests; wills

  glory, military

  government, organization of

  governors, provincial

  Greens (Circus faction)

  hatred

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  Helicon

  Hellenism. See kingship: Hellenistic

  Hellespont

  Herod the Great

  hierarchy, aristocratic social

  historiography, ancient. See sources

  homines novi

  honors

  imperial renunciation of (see also civilitas)

  of emperor

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  of imperial family. See also deification; dishonor and humiliation, of aristocracy; emperor cult; emperorship: social paradox; rank, social; society

  Horace

  horse. See Incitatus

  house and household: aristocratic

  imperial (see also palace)

  hypocrisy

  Marcianus Icelus

  Ilium. See also Troy

  imperial madness. See also insanity

  incest

  Incitatus (horse)

  ingenuitas

  insanity

  passim

  of emperors

  intrigues. See plots and intrigues

  Isthmus of Corinth

  Italy
<
br />   Jamnia

  Jerusalem

  Jews. See also Flavius Josephus; Philo of Alexandria

  jokes

  judicial system

  Julia (daughter of Augustus)

  Julia (granddaughter of Tiberius)

  Cn. Julius Agricola

  Julius Agrippa I (king of Judaea). See Agrippa I

  Julius Canus

  L. Julius Graecinus

  Julius Lupus

  Junia Claudilla (wife of Caligula)

  Junius Priscus

  M. Junius Silanus

  passim

  kingship: Hellenistic

  Persian. See also client kings; monarchy; tyranny and tyrants

  kiss, by emperor

  knights. See also equestrian order

  T. Labienus

  Lamian Gardens

  Lesbos

  Livia (wife of Augustus)

  Livia Orestilla (wife of Caligula)

  Livilla (I, Claudia Livia Julia, wife of Drusus [II])

  Livilla (II, sister of Caligula)

  Livius Geminus

  Lollia Paulina (wife of Caligula)

  Lollia Saturnina

  L. Lucanius Latiaris

  luxury

  Lyon

  Macro

  passim

  Mainz

  maiestas. See treason, trials for

  manliness

  Marcellus (nephew of Augustus)

  marriages

  imperial

  Mauretania

  Mausoleum of Augustus

  P. Memmius Regulus

  Memphis

  Messalina (wife of Claudius)

  Messina

  Mevania

  Milonia Caesonia. See Caesonia

  military campaigns: Britain

  Germania

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  Misenum

  Mithridates

  Mnester

  Mommsen, Theodor

  monarchy

  passim. See also government, organization of; emperorship; kingship; tyranny and tyrants

  morality

  morning receptions. See salutatio

  murder

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  mutiny

  Q. Naevius Cordus Sutorius Macro. See Macro

  Narcissus

  Nero (Germanici, brother of Caligula)

  Nero (emperor)

  nobilitas (Republican consular families)

  nobility. See also aristocracy and aristocrats; consulars; rank, social; senatorial order

  nomenclators

  Nymphidia

  C. Nymphidius Sabinus

  obsequiousness and servility. See also flattery

  Octavia (sister of Augustus)

  opportunism

  Ostia

  ovatio

  Ovid

  palace. See also house and household: imperial; Palatine Hill

  Palatine Hill

  Pallas

  Pandateria

  Pannonia

  Papinius

  Sex. Papinius

  paradox

  in communication

  of republic vs. monarchy. See also emperorship; principate; Republic, Roman

  Parilia

  parvenus. See homines novi

  C. Sallustius Crispus Passienus

  patronage. See favor, imperial; friendship

  Pegasus

  Periander of Corinth

  P. Petronius

  Philo of Alexandria

  Pisonian conspiracy

  plays and games

  gladiatorial contests

  urban spectacles. See also Circus; theater

  plebs, Roman

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  Pliny the Elder

  plots and intrigues. See also conspiracies

  poisonings

  Polemon II

  politics. See also government, organization of; paradox

  Polybius (freedman of Claudius)

  Polycrates of Samos

  Polydeuces

  Pompedius

  Cn. Pompeius Magnus (Pompey, son-in-law of Claudius)

  Pompeius Poenus

  Q. Pomponius Secundus

  Pontia

  Pontine Islands

  P. Calvisius Sabinus Pomponius Secundus

  Poppaea Sabina

  populus Romanus

  Praetorians

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  Praetorian prefects. See also Macro; Sejanus

  princeps

  Principate. See also emperorship; honors: imperial renunciation of; princeps

  procurators

  Propertius

  proskynēsis and prostration. See also ceremonies

  Protogenes

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  Ptolemy (king of Mauretania)

  Puteoli

  Quidde, Ludwig

  Quintilia

  rank, social. See also society

  rationes imperii

  religion. See also deification; divine veneration; emperor cult

  Republic, Roman. See also paradox: of republic vs. monarchy

  Rhegium

  Rhodes

  Rhoemetalces

  rivalries

  among aristocracy

  of emperor vs. aristocracy

  road networks, Roman

  Romulus

  Rufrius Pollio

  Saepta

  C. Sallustius Crispus

  salutatio

  Samos

  Q. Sanquinius Maximus

  Scribonius Largus

  Scribonius Proculus

  Sejanus

  passim

  Seleucus

  Senate

  passim

  passim. See also homines novi; nobilitas; nobility; rank, social; senatorial order

  senatorial order. See also homines novi; nobilitas

  Seneca

  passim

  Cn. Sentius Saturninus

  Sextius Paconianus

  sexuality. See also incest

  ships

  shrines and temples: in Syracuse

  of Augustus

  of Caligula

  of Castor and Pollux

  of Drusilla

  of Julius Caesar

  of Mars Ultor

  of Roma et Augustus

  of Solomon (Jewish, in Jerusalem)

  of the Arval Brethren

  of Tiberius, Livia, and the Senate

  of Venus

  on the Capitol

  to Nero

  Sicily

  slaves

  passim. See also freedmen, imperial; torture

  society. See also rank, social

  Sohaemus

  sources. See also particular sources by name

  spies and spying

  Suetonius

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  suicide

  L. Cornelius Sulla Felix (dictator)

  Syme, Ronald

  Syracuse

  Syria

  Tacitus

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  passim

  Tarracina

  taxes

  temples. See shrines and temples

  Teutoburg Forest

  theater. See also plays and games: urban spectacles

  Theophilus

  Thrasyllus

  throne, succession to

  Tiberius

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  passim

  Tibur (modern Tivoli)

  Timidius

  Titius Rufus

  Titius Sabinus

  Titus

  torture

  travels. See also military campaigns

  treason, trials for

  Trier

  triumphs

  passim. See also ovatio

  Troy. See also Ilium

  tyranny and tyrants. See also kingship; monarchy

  usurpation, danger of

  Valerius Asiaticus

  Vatican Hill

  Vespasian

  victims, imperial. See also executions; treason, t
rials for

  Vienna (modern Vienne)

  villas

  M. Vinicius

  T. Vinius

  Sex. Vistilius

  A. Vitellius (emperor)

  L. Vitellius (father of A. Vitellius)

  passim

  C. Vitrasius Pollio

  water supply, Roman

  wealth, imperial

  Wilhelm II

  Willrich, Hugo

  wills. See also bequests; gifts, testamentary

  wives and women

  of the imperial family. See also particular figures by name

  Xanten

  Xerxes

 

 

 


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