—views: on woman’s nature
health of, 249–50; death of, 250; funeral of, Women physicians. See Physicians, women
251–52
Women’s hospitals. See specific hospitals
—personal relationships: with Karl Heinzen,
Women’s Medical College of the New York
8–9, 88–90, 105–6, 111–113, 220; with Julia
Infirmary, 12
A. Sprague, 9, 114, 116–17, 247, 250–51,
INDEX
336 ≤
254; with Elizabeth Blackwell, 62, 98; with
Rule, 111, 164, 239; on microscopes, 140,
Mary L. Booth, 84, 99–100; with Louise
143, 239, 254; on thermometers, 140, 143,
Henriette Heinzen, 112, 282 (n. 44); with
239, 254; on empiricism, 141, 154, 237; on
Lucy Sewall, 220–21; with Ednah D. Che-
New England Hospital’s mission, 156–57,
ney, 284 (n. 63)
158, 167–68, 199, 215–16, 218, 246; on the
—views: on science, 3, 13, 14, 151–52, 153, 159–
worthy poor, 161–62, 182–83; on separate
60, 206, 228, 229, 234, 236, 239, 253, 254,
education, 166, 167, 180, 218–19, 244–45;
255; on gender and science, 3, 7–8, 78, 137,
on the nature of infection, 208–9; on vac-
148, 152, 203–5, 243–44, 259; on sympathy,
cination, 229, 236, 238; on obstetrics, 230–
3, 148–49, 153; on morality, 5, 13, 151–52,
35; on homeopathy, 274 (n. 21), 303 (n. 17);
239–40, 243–44, 245, 253, 259; on gender
on divorce, 284 (n. 61)
and rationality, 7, 94, 127, 152, 153, 243, 259;
—writings and publications, 111; A Practical on unwed mothers, 10, 163–64, 177, 182–
Illustration of ‘‘Woman’s Right to Labor’’, 32–
83; on religion, 11, 19, 127–28, 130, 188,
33, 100, 121–36, 161, 165; ‘‘On the Organ of
239, 244, 253; on the Irish, 11, 130, 161, 188,
Parturition’’ (thesis), 75–78; An Appeal in
190, 198; on coeducation, 12, 156, 202–3,
Behalf of the Medical Education of Women, 81–
216, 219, 256; on orthodox medicine, 12–13,
84, 277 (n. 4); ‘‘Weibliche Aerzte,’’ 90–95,
61–62, 199–202, 203; on prevention and
279 (n. 38); ‘‘Sind Hebammenschulen
hygiene, 14, 190, 207–9, 229, 236–37; on
wünschenswerth,’’ 95–97; Introductory Lec-bacteriology, 14, 226, 229, 230, 238; on
ture, 148–51, 161, 164; ‘‘On Hospitals,’’ 158–
gynecologic surgery, 14, 229, 240; on mod-
68; ‘‘Report of One Hundred and Eighty-
ern medicine (criticisms of ), 14, 229–30,
Seven Cases,’’ 230–35; Woman’s Journal arti-
236–38, 239–40, 245; on children, 18, 34,
cle, 235–36; eulogy, 251–52
241–42, 243; on marriage, 18, 34–35, 92,
Zakrzewska, Rosalia, 27, 74, 80, 101, 104–5,
102, 116; on her father, 31–32; on puerperal
175
fever, 44, 209, 233, 234; on Unitarianism,
Zakrzewska, Sophie, 21, 63, 80
64–65, 69; on women’s rights, 66–69, 91,
Zakrzewska, Wilhelmine (Minna), 23, 74, 80,
121, 134–35, 166, 254; on woman’s nature,
101, 104, 220
75–78, 91–92, 121, 165–66; on childbirth,
Zakrzewski, Caroline Fredericke née Urban,
76–77, 78, 232–33, 240; on women’s bodies,
16, 21, 22–23, 74; and challenge to middle-
76–78, 93, 230, 240–41, 242, 243; on abor-
class lifestyle, 17, 23; and midwifery training tionists, 81; on importance of clinical train-
and practice, 23–24; and battle with swad-
ing, 82–83, 215, 217; on the laboratory, 83–
dling women, 24–25
84, 228, 238, 244; on female modesty, 92,
Zakrzewski, Herman, 18–19, 21, 22, 27, 63
167; on gender di√erences in styles of medi-
Zakrzewski, Martin Ludwig, 8, 16, 20–22, 48–
cal practice, 93, 137, 153, 167, 203–6, 230,
49, 80; bourgeois values of, 4, 16–17, 26, 27,
232–34, 239, 241, 243, 302–3 (n. 5); on senti-
28; career of, 16, 26; and family history, 18–
mentality, 95, 127–28, 148–49, 151, 164, 168,
20; and participation in revolution of 1848,
203, 206, 252, 253; on midwifery schools,
29–31; government investigation of, 29–31;
95–97; on licensing of midwives, 96–97; on
political inclinations of, 29–32; death of,
same-sex relationships, 99–100, 116; on
103–4, 281 (n. 10)
importance of home ownership, 101, 162–
Zschoche, Sue, 205
63; on communism, 107; on the Golden
STUDIES IN SOCIAL MEDICINE
Nancy M. P. King, Gail E. Henderson, and Jane Stein, eds.,
Beyond Regulations: Ethics in Human Subjects Research (1999).
Laurie Zoloth, Health Care and the Ethics of Encounter: A Jewish Discussion of Social Justice (1999).
Susan M. Reverby, ed., Tuskegee’s Truths:
Rethinking the Tuskegee Syphilis Study (2000).
Beatrix Ho√man, The Wages of Sickness:
The Politics of Health Insurance in Progressive America (2000).
Margarete Sandelowski, Devices and Desires:
Gender, Technology, and American Nursing (2000).
Keith Wailoo, Dying in the City of the Blues:
Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race and Health (2001).
Judith Andre, Bioethics as Practice (2002).
Chris Feudtner, Bittersweet: Diabetes, Insulin,
and the Transformation of Illness (2003).
Ann Folwell Stanford, Bodies in a Broken World:
Women Novelists of Color and the Politics of Medicine (2003).
Lawrence O. Gostin, The AIDS Pandemic:
Complacency, Injustice, and Unfulfilled Expectations (2004).
Arthur A. Daemmrich, Pharmacopolitics: Drug Regulation
in the United States and Germany (2004).
Carl Elliott and Tod Chambers, eds., Prozac as a Way of Life (2004).
Steven M. Stowe, Doctoring the South: Southern Physicians and Everyday Medicine in the Mid-Nineteenth Century (2004).
Arleen Marcia Tuchman, Science Has No Sex:
The Life of Marie Zakrzewska, M.D. (2006).
Document Outline
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
1. Aspiring Bourgeoisie
2. Master Midwife
3. This Land of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity
4. The First Hospital for Women and Children
5. Fashioning a Home
6. Writing Autobiography
7. The Standard of the School Was below Par
8. On Hospitals
9. The Hospital in Transformation
10. Scientific Medicine at the New England Hospital
11. The World Changes
12. I Wish to Have My Own Way in Taking Leave
NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Z
Science Has No Sex Page 51