Washington gubernatorial appointment of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, bm1.1
Samuda, Joseph d’Aguilar
Santo Domingo
Schuyler, Eugene
Seligman, Henry, 3.1, 6.1, bm1.1
Seligman, Jesse, 3.1, 5.1, bm1.1
Seligman, Joseph, 3.1, 5.1
Treasury nomination of, 4.1, 4.2
turned away from Grand Union Hotel, itr.1, 6.1, bm1.1
Seligmans, 3.1, 3.2
Black Friday and, 6.1, bm1.1
Grant’s ongoing friendship with, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, bm1.1
Seymour, Horatio, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
Shakespeare, William, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1
Sherman, William Tecumseh, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 4.1, 6.1
Civil War trade and, 2.1, 2.2
Shneur Zalman of Liady
Silverman, Joseph, 6.1, bm1.1
slaves, slavery, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1
Civil War smuggling and
freeing of, itr.1, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, bm1.1
proposed immigration to Santo Domingo of
U.S. foreign policy and, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
smugglers, smuggling
Jews involvement in, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 5.1, 6.1, nts.1
Sneersohn, Haim Zvi
Grant’s meetings with, 5.1, 6.1, bm1.1
Jewish colony in Tiberias proposed by
Oriental costume of, 5.1, 5.2
Peixotto’s relationship with, 5.1, 5.2
and persecution of Romanian Jews, 5.1, 5.2
on U.S. consul to Jerusalem, 5.1, bm1.1
Solomons, Adolphus S., 4.1, 5.1, 5.2
District of Columbia gubernatorial nomination of, 4.1, 4.2
General Orders No. 11 and, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, nts.1
Stanton, Edwin M., 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
General Orders No. 11 and, 1.1, 6.1, nts.1
State Department, U.S., 5.1, 6.1
Peixotto’s Romanian mission and, 5.1, 5.2
and persecution of Jews in Romania, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
and persecution of Jews in Russia
Stout, John H.
Straus, Oscar S., 4.1, bm1.1
Sullivan, Jeremiah Cutler
Sulzberger, Mayer
Supreme Court, U.S., 3.1, 4.1, bm1.1
sutlers, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1
Szold, Benjamin
Tennessee, Department of the, 1.1, 1.2
expulsion of Jews from, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
and Jews as a class
restricting entry of Jews into
Tenure of Office act
Thayer, John M.
“Then and Now.—1862 and 1882”
“This Is a White Man’s Government” (Nast), 3.1, 3.2
Tiberias, Sneersohn’s proposed Jewish colony in
Tonner, J. A., 4.1, nts.1
traders, trade, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1
in Civil War, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, nts.1
corruption of
General Orders No. 11 and, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 6.1
of Grant’s father, itr.1, 2.1, 3.1
in Grant’s occupation of Paducah
and tales about Grant’s business failures
see also smugglers, smuggling
Trager, Louis
Treasury Department, U.S., 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2
Seligman’s nomination to, 4.1, 4.2
Trounstine, Philip, 1.1, 2.1, nts.1
Tub Taam (Friedman)
Tuska, Simon
Tuttle, James
Twain, Mark (Samuel Clemens)
Union, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, bm1.1, nts.1
Civil War anti-Jewish prejudice and
and Civil War smuggling and trade, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4
and distrust of Jews
and election of 1868
occupation of Memphis by, 3.1, bm1.1
occupation of Paducah by, 1.1, 1.2, bm1.1
Union of American Hebrew Congregations
establishment of, 5.1, bm1.1
Grant and, 5.1, 6.1, bm1.1
Van Dorn, Earl, 1.1, bm1.1
Via Dolorosa
Vicksburg, Battle of:
and Grant, itr.1, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, bm1.1
and regulations against Jews
von Bort, Ph., 3.1, 3.2
Waddell, Alfred Moore, 2.1, nts.1
Waddell, L. J.
Wade, Benjamin F.
Ward, Ferdinand, 6.1, 6.2
Warsaw
Washburne, Elihu B.:
General Orders No. 11 defended by, 2.1, 2.2
Grant’s presidential campaign and
Washington, D. C., 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
dedication of Adas Israel in, 5.1, bm1.1
and expulsion of Jews from Department of the Tennessee
General Orders No. 11 and, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 6.1, bm1.1, nts.1
Grant’s move to, 3.1, bm1.1
Grant’s presidential campaign and, 3.1, 3.2
Kaskel’s trip to, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, bm1.1, nts.1
Peixotto’s Romanian mission and
recorder of deeds of, 4.1, 4.2, bm1.1, bm1.2, nts.1
Solomons’s gubernatorial nomination to, 4.1, 4.2
synagogues in, 5.1, 5.2, bm1.1
Wolf’s move to, 3.1, 3.2
Wolf’s public office appointment in, 4.1, 4.2, bm1.1, nts.1
Washington, George, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, bm1.1, bm1.2
Washington Territory:
proposed immigration of Romanian Jews to
Salomon’s embezzling in
Salomon’s gubernatorial appointment to, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, bm1.1
West Point Military Academy, 5.1, 6.1
“Why Grant Issued His Order Against the Jews”
Wilentz, Sean
Wilson, Henry, 2.1, 5.1
Wise, Isaac Mayer, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, bm1.1
General Orders No. 11 and, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, nts.1
and Grant’s appointment of Jews to public office, 4.1, 5.1
Grant’s death and, 6.1, 6.2
Grant’s meeting with, 5.1, bm1.1
Grant’s presidential campaigns and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, nts.1
and Jews as a class, 1.1, 2.1
Lincoln’s meeting with, 1.1, bm1.1, nts.1
on multiple loyalties of Jews
and parallels between Blacks and Jews
Wolf, Simon, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2
Bendell’s Indian affairs appointment and, 4.1, 4.2
comparisons between Parker and
and dedication of Grant’s tomb
foreign service application of
General Orders No. 11 and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, bm1.1
Grant’s presidential campaign and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1
Grant’s public office appointments influenced by, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, bm1.1
and Grant’s visit to Jerusalem
on Jews as a class
law practice of, 3.1, 4.1
Leeser memorialized by
in move to Washington, 3.1, 3.2
Peixotto and, 5.1, 5.2
and persecution of Jews in Romania
and persecution of Jews in Russia, 5.1, 5.2
recorder of deeds appointment of, 4.1, 4.2, bm1.1, nts.1
standing among Jews of, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1
Wolff, Daniel, 1.1, 1.2, nts.1
World War II
Young, James Russell
ILLUSTRATION CREDITS
ill.1 Courtesy of the Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives, Cincinnati, Ohio, americanjewisharchives.org.
ill.2 From The Soldier in Our Civil War (New York: Stanley Bradley, 1890), 169.
ill.3 Courtesy of Chicago History Museum.
ill.4 Map based upon Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1891–1895), plate clxvi.
ill.5 Courtesy of the Librar
y of Congress, LC-USZ62–136296 (http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c36296).
ill.6 Courtesy of the Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives, Cincinnati, Ohio, americanjewisharchives.org.
ill.7 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Abraham Lincoln Papers (http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/haventohome/images/hh0108s.jpg).
ill.8 From The Soldier in Our Civil War (New York: Stanley Bradley, 1890), 356.
ill.9 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-DIG-ppmsca-19239 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2003654037/).
ill.10 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Brady-Handy Collection, LC-BH82-4572 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/brh2003004647/PP/).
ill.11 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-DIG-pga-03758 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/89714293/)
ill.12 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-DIG-ppmsca-05642 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2004666306/).
ill.13 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62–72803 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2003666659/).
ill.14 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62–113196 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/95504268/).
ill.15 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-DIG-cwpbh-00917 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/brh2003002587/PP/).
ill.16 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62–25791 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/96525595/).
ill.17 Courtesy of the Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington.
ill.18 Collection of the author.
ill.19 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62–121735 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/98513794/).
ill.20 Collection of the author.
ill.21 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62–4912 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2001695231/).
ill.22 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62–90757 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/96515647).
ill.23 Courtesy B’nai B’rith Klutznick National Jewish Museum, Adolphus Solomons Collection.
ill.24 Courtesy of the Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives, Cincinnati, Ohio, americanjewisharchives.org.
ill.25 Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons (http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ely_S._Parker.jpg).
ill.26 From Harold W. Cole and Theodore C. Hailes, The Public Schools of Albany: A Souvenir Volume (Albany: Weed Parsons Printing, 1894), p.19.
ill.27 From H. Z. Sneersohn, Palestine and Roumania (New York: Hebrew Orphan Asylum Printing Establishment, 1872), frontispiece.
ill.28 Courtesy of the Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives, Cincinnati, Ohio, americanjewisharchives.org.
ill.29 Courtesy of the Arnold and Deanne Kaplan American Judaica Collection.
ill.30 Courtesy the District of Columbia Public Library, Washingtoniana Division.
ill.31 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62–55262 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2004674979/).
ill.32 From John R. Young, Around the World with General Grant (New York: The American News Company, 1879), p. 272.
ill.33 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-DIG-ppmsca-05643 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2004672483/).
ill.34 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62–74482 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2003677344)
ill.35 Courtesy of Janice R. Blumberg.
ill.36 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62–51512 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2006678041/).
ill.37 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZC4–2437 (http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/93503161).
JEWISH ENCOUNTERS
Jonathan Rosen, General Editor
Jewish Encounters is a collaboration between Schocken and Nextbook, a project devoted to the promotion of Jewish literature, culture, and ideas.
PUBLISHED
THE LIFE OF DAVID · Robert Pinsky
MAIMONIDES · Sherwin B. Nuland
BARNEY ROSS · Douglas Century
BETRAYING SPINOZA · Rebecca Goldstein
EMMA LAZARUS · Esther Schor
THE WICKED SON · David Mamet
MARC CHAGALL · Jonathan Wilson
JEWS AND POWER · Ruth R. Wisse
BENJAMIN DISRAELI · Adam Kirsch
RESURRECTING HEBREW · Ilan Stavans
THE JEWISH BODY · Melvin Konner
RASHI · Elie Wiesel
A FINE ROMANCE · David Lehman
YEHUDA HALEVI · Hillel Halkin
HILLEL · Joseph Telushkin
BURNT BOOKS · Rodger Kamenetz
THE EICHMANN TRIAL · Deborah E. Lipstadt
SACRED TRASH · Adina Hoffman and Peter Cole
BEN-GURION · Shimon Peres with David Landau
WHEN GENERAL GRANT EXPELLED THE JEWS · Jonathan D. Sarna
FORTHCOMING
THE WORLDS OF SHOLOM ALEICHEM · Jeremy Dauber
ABRAHAM · Alan M. Dershowitz
MOSES · Stephen J. Dubner
BIROBIJAN · Masha Gessen
JUDAH MACCABEE · Jeffrey Goldberg
THE DAIRY RESTAURANT · Ben Katchor
THE BOOK OF JOB · Rabbi Harold S. Kushner
ABRAHAM CAHAN · Seth Lipsky
SHOW OF SHOWS · David Margolick
MRS. FREUD · Daphne Merkin
MESSIANISM · Leon Wieseltier
About the Author
Jonathan D. Sarna is the Joseph H. and Belle R. Braun Professor of American Jewish History at Brandeis University and chief historian of the National Museum of American Jewish History. He has written, edited, or coedited more than twenty books and is best known for the acclaimed American Judaism: A History, which received the Jewish Book Council’s Everett Family Foundation Jewish Book of the Year Award in 2004. He lives in Massachusetts.
The Jewish Encounters series is published by Schocken Books in collaboration with Nextbook Press, for the promotion of Jewish literature, culture, and ideas.
Other titles in the Jewish Encounters series available in eBook form:
The Life of David • Robert Pinsky • 978-0-307-42891-2
Maimonides • Sherwin B. Nuland • 978-0-8052-1227-3
Barney Ross • Douglas Century • 978-0-8052-4272-0
Betraying Spinoza • Rebecca Goldstein • 978-0-8052-4273-7
Emma Lazarus • Esther Schor • 978-0-8052-4275-1
The Wicked Son • David Mamet • 978-0-8052-4274-4
Marc Chagall • Jonathan Wilson • 978-0-307-53819-2
Jews and Power • Ruth R. Wisse • 978-0-307-53313-5
Benjamin Disraeli • Adam Kirsch • 978-0-8052-4261-4
Resurrecting Hebrew • Ilan Stavans • 978-0-8052-4262-1
The Jewish Body • Melvin Konner • 978-0-8052-4266-9
Rashi • Elie Wiesel • 978-0-307-37867-5
A Fine Romance • David Lehman • 978-0-8052-4271-3
Yehuda Halevi • Hillel Halkin • 978-0-8052-4283-6
Hillel • Joseph Telushkin • 978-0-8052-4289-8
Burnt Books • Rodger Kamenetz • 978-0-307-37933-7
The Eichmann Trial • Deborah E. Lipstadt • 978-0-8052-4291-1
Sacred Trash • Adina Hoffman and Peter Cole • 978-0-8052-4290-4
Ben-Gurion • Shimon Peres with David Landau • 978-0-307-90689-2
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When General Grant Expelled the Jews Page 22