Bolshoi Confidential

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Bolshoi Confidential Page 52

by Simon Morrison


  Napoleonic period embraced by, 234

  and Revolution, 124, 201–5, 209–11, 215, 229, 266

  and Stenka Razin, 212

  and Workers’ Party, 215

  Bolshoi Babylon (HBO), xvi, xix

  Bolshoi Ballet:

  archives of, xxiv, xxvi, xxviii, 196

  character dances in, 351

  coaching system in, 404–5

  conflicts within, xviii, xxii–xxiii, 135–38, 228, 229

  and cultural exchange, 252, 339, 340

  dancer loyalty to, 350, 416

  dancers dismissed in, 136–38, 225–26, 232

  dancer strike in, 405, 406

  evolution of, 198, 261

  finances, 135–37, 139–40, 142–43, 153, 174–75, 193

  history parallel to national history, xii, xv, 267, 329, 405, 406, 415

  ideological content forced upon, xviii, 208–9, 227, 228–29, 232–33, 253, 260, 263–65, 319–20, 323, 329, 379, 384

  as imperial institution, xxvii, 164, 240

  increasing importance of, 198–99, 422–23

  inertia of, 380, 383–86, 405

  physical culture in, xxvii, 214, 351

  privatization attempt, 139

  reviews of, 125, 196–97

  “Stars of the Bolshoi Ballet,” 374–75

  as state enterprise, 139–40, 214, 216, 226–27, 261, 299, 329

  style of, 196, 330, 415, 416, 422

  survival of, 138–40, 198, 208, 225–26, 242, 329, 416

  as symbol, xiii, xxv, xxvi–xxvii, xxix, 80, 340

  on tour, 338–50, 358, 399, 404–5, 409

  and World War II, 309–14, 317–18, 332

  Bolshoi Ballet Academy, xv, 44, 140, 214, 332

  Bolshoi Petrovsky Theater: era of, 69, 81

  see also Bolshoi Theater

  Bolshoi Theater:

  acoustics, 122–23

  administration, 74–75, 77–78, 209, 215

  bicentennial, 403

  Board of Trustees, 469

  censorship board, 262

  centennial, 243

  Communist Party meetings in, xiv, 121, 258–59, 363–64

  construction of, 62–64, 123

  curtain, 126, 253

  deterioration, 75, 78, 350

  finances, 146–47, 165, 220, 221, 222, 224

  fire in, 115–17

  foundations of, 123, 350

  gala performance in (1856), 127–29

  gas lighting in, xxvii, 75, 144–47

  general directors of, 468–69

  government control of, 221–23, 225, 229, 253, 260–61, 268–70

  government support of, 189

  incident reports in, xxvii, 158–60, 210

  interior design of, 64–66, 122, 125–26, 127, 130

  Kremlin as second stage for, 363–64

  lotteries, 221, 224

  and national pride, 42, 65–66, 69, 80, 126, 131–32, 224

  opening of, 67, 68, 123–26

  operas performed in, 69–70, 233

  orchestra, 78, 220, 231

  and Petrovsky, 14, 31, 41–42, 62, 64

  as political convention center, 223, 230, 258

  politics of, 1, 121, 205, 207, 209–14, 258–60, 264–65, 269, 292

  professional unions in, xxi, 216–18, 228, 231, 267–68

  rebuilding, xiii, xxvii, 117, 119–20, 121–26, 144

  records of, xxviii, 212–13

  repertoire, 67–68, 243, 265, 269, 292, 359, 374, 384–85

  restoration, xv, xxv, 191, 403–4, 407, 411–15, 419, 422–23

  and revolution, 204–11, 215, 269, 329

  Soviet imprint on, 199, 206–11, 268–76

  survival of, 213–15, 222–24, 230, 269

  television broadcasts of, 399, 405

  vaudeville and, xxvi, 261

  and World War II, 312–14

  Bolshoi Theater Museum, 256–57

  Bolt, The, 273–75

  Boris Godunov, xxv, 232, 260, 312

  Borkh, Count Alexander, 443

  Bosio, Angiolina, 124–25

  Bournonville, August, 158, 160

  Bové, Osip (Joseph), 63, 64, 67, 75

  Brezhnev, Leonid, xxv, xxvi, 261, 287, 340, 349, 363–64, 380, 389, 399

  Brianza, Carlotta, 240

  Bright Stream, The, 275–80, 281, 284–87, 289, 300, 312, 391, 418–19

  Brothers Grimm, 166

  Brown, Ismene, xxi–xxii, xxviii–xxix

  Bryusov, Valeriy, 229–30, 232

  Bulgakov, Mikhaíl, The Master and Margarita, 391, 410

  Bulgakov, Pyotr, 108–9

  Burlaki, Yuriy, 469

  Callas, Maria, xvii

  Calzolari, Enrico, 124

  Cardin, Pierre, 349

  Carmen Suite, 370–75, 384, 385, 390, 397, 402

  Caruthers, Osgood, 327

  Castro, Fidel, 121, 371

  Catherine the Great, xiii, 1, 11, 18, 20, 31, 33, 232, 328

  ascension to throne, 8–9

  and bubonic plague, 7–8

  death of, 5, 39

  and Imperial Foundling Home, 13, 27, 29, 44

  reign of, 39

  Cavos, Alberto, xiii, xxvii, 121–26, 144, 199, 211

  Cavos, Catterino, 51

  Censorship Committee, 74, 98, 207

  Cerrito, Fanny, 125

  Cervantes, Miguel de, Don Quixote, 67, 153, 154, 157

  Chabukiani, Vakhtang, 290, 317–18, 338

  Chaliapin, Feodor, 204

  Charles the Bold, 98–99

  Chasov, Stanislav, 399

  Chayanov, Alexander, 2, 3

  Cheka (police), 203, 217–19, 222, 259

  Chekhov, Anton, 138, 195, 399–401

  Cherkassky, Prince Boris, 110–11, 116

  Chernenko, Konstantin, 349

  Chernïshov, Zakhar, 28

  Chernobyl nuclear disaster (1986), 404

  Chernyakov, Dmitri, 412, 413–14

  Chervonenko, Stepan, 395

  Chopin, Frédéric, 241

  Chopiniana, 337

  Chornokhova, Nina, 310

  Chulaki, Mikhaíl, 325–26, 354, 364, 365, 373–74, 388, 392, 400, 468

  Churchill, Winston, 415

  Cinderella, 68–69, 164, 184, 300, 314–21, 346

  Clustine, Ivan, 194, 195

  Cold War, 339–40, 348–49, 361–62, 370, 371, 405

  Comintern, 210, 248

  Committee on Arts Affairs, 261, 268, 284, 292, 297, 299, 306, 311, 319, 337

  Communist International, 259

  Communist League Movement, 266

  Communist Movement of Youth, 271, 337

  Communist Party, 223–24, 260, 268, 273, 278, 287, 344, 386–87, 405

  Central Committee, 224, 284, 285, 288, 293, 299, 321, 326, 328, 341, 346, 383, 385–86, 395

  Coppélia, 187, 216, 331

  Corey, Herbert, 241

  Cossacks, 61, 131, 132, 216, 277

  Coxe, William, 27

  Cranko, John, xxii Crimean War, 120, 146

  Crimson Sails, 310

  Croce, Arlene, 168–69, 353, 396, 416

  Crompton, Sarah, 420

  Daily Worker, 280

  Dante Aligheri, Inferno, 56–57

  Daschkoff, Countess Anna, 445

  Daughter of the Port, The, 243–44, 245

  Degas, Edgar, 95

  Delaval, Félix, 22

  Deldevez, Édouard, 108

  Delibes, Léo, 447

  Delights of Hashish, The, or The Island of Roses, 134, 237

  Demichev, Pyotr, 390, 400

  DeMille, Cecil B., 362

  Derzhavin, Konstantin, 305

  De Salias-Turnemir, Yevgeniy, 443, 445

  Dessay, Natalie, 412

  Diaghilev, Sergey, 264, 297

  Didelot, Charles-Louis, 48–50, 54, 55, 59, 60, 83

  Digonskaya, Olga, 267

  Dikiy, Alexei, 246

  Dinamiada (Golden Age), 271–73

  Dinamov, Sergey, 292, 293

  Dmitrichen
ko, Pavel, xx–xxii, xxiii, 408

  Dmitriyev, Nikolay, 92–95

  Dolgorukov, Vladimir, 172

  Dolinskaya, Yevgeniya, 332

  Donizetti, Gaetano, L’elisir d’amore, 124, 127

  Don Quixote, xvi, 149, 151–58, 159, 162, 171, 185, 337, 341, 372

  Cervantes novel, 67, 153, 154, 157

  music for, 151, 152–53

  new versions of, 196–97, 406

  and Petipa, 140, 151–55, 156–58, 174, 196–97, 449

  premiere of, xxvii, 155

  staging of, xxviii, 154–55, 156–58, 196, 206

  Doroshevich, Vlas, 241

  Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 63, 112

  The House of the Dead, 207

  Drigo, Riccardo, 184, 198

  Dudkevich, Georgiy, 354

  Duncan, Isadora, 240, 241, 397

  Duport, Louis, 47

  Duse, Eleonora, 237

  Dying Swan, The, 333–34, 337

  Einstein, Albert, 241

  Ein Tag aus dem Leben eines alten Souffleurs, 104

  Eisenstein, Sergey, 392, 393

  Elssler, Fanny, xxvii, 82, 84, 88, 98, 105

  Emi Xiao, 252

  Engels, Friedrich, 356

  Enlightenment, 24, 25, 43–44, 66

  Enukidze, Avel, 255, 355

  Equestrian Circus Theater, St. Petersburg, 122

  Ertuğrul, Muhsin, 354

  Eshlay, Andrey, 403

  Esmeralda, 187, 233

  Eugene Onegin, 206

  Ever-Fresh Flowers (children’s ballet-pantomime), 222, 250, 253

  Ezrahi, Christina, 269, 361

  Fabergé, 138, 444

  Fadeyechev, Alexei, 469

  Fadeyechev, Nikolay, 337, 374

  False Dmitri, The, 12

  Farrell, Suzanne, 397

  Faust, 2, 67, 147, 159

  Fayer, Yuriy, 291, 319

  Federal Security Service, 421

  Fedorova, Sophie, 216

  Feifer, George, 333–34, 349, 402

  Fenella, 85

  Fern, The, 174

  Filin, Sergey, xi, xvi–xvii, xix, xx–xxi, xxiii, xxviii, 408, 415, 419

  Firebird, The, 232, 233

  Flame of Love, The, or the Salamander, 145

  Flames of Paris, The, 290, 299, 314, 355, 419–20

  Fleming, Seymour, 26

  Fokine, Michel, 199, 208, 232, 240, 333

  Fonteyn, Margot, 342

  Foregger, Nikolay, 208

  Fountain of Bakhchisarai, The, 262, 290–91, 298, 341, 346, 355

  Fountain of Good and Bad Fortune, The, 20, 21

  Franz Ferdinand, Archduke, 193

  French public theater, Moscow, 41

  French Revolution, 33, 202, 234, 290, 419

  Furtseva, Ekaterina, 343, 351, 372–74, 377–78, 387–90

  Fyodorov, Alexander, 159

  Fyodorov, Vasiliy, 81, 83

  Fyodorovsky, Fyodor, 222, 253–55

  Gabovich, Mikhaíl, 268, 311

  Gagarina, Princess, 73

  Galatea, 93

  Galkin, Vladimir, 213–14

  Galperin, Mikhaíl, 245

  Gardel, Pierre, 234

  Gayané, 306, 341

  Gayevsky, Vadim, 367, 369

  Gedeonov, Alexander, 75–78, 90, 101–2, 104, 105–6, 122

  Gedeonov, Stepan, 443

  Geltser, Ekaterina, 167, 193, 233–43

  art collection of, 235, 242, 257, 349

  awards and honors to, 235, 236, 242

  ballets adapted by, 235, 238–39, 246

  career of, 235, 241, 255–56, 257

  injuries, 240

  marriage, 236–38

  and New Soviet Woman, 233–34, 242, 243

  popularity of, 242–43

  retirement, 256–57

  roles danced by, 173, 238–40, 241, 248, 251, 252, 256

  training of, 235, 237–38

  Geltser, Vasiliy, 235

  Gerber, Yuliy, 155–56, 164, 174, 177

  Gerdt, Elizaveta, 332

  Gerdt, Pavel, 184

  Germanovich, Semyon, 135–36

  Germany, 124, 164

  and Molotov–Ribbentrop Non-Aggression Pact, 306, 307

  and World War II, 307–12, 313, 318

  Gessen-Gomburgskaya, Princess Marianna, 23

  Geyten, Lidiya, 134, 139, 173–74, 175, 193

  Gillert, Stanislav, 172

  Giovagnoli, Raffaello, 356

  Giselle, 92, 106, 168, 341, 351, 384, 408

  Giuri, Adelina, 193, 194

  Glaviskusstvo, 458

  Glavrepertkom, 232–33, 236, 252, 262, 269, 313, 316, 323, 354

  Glazunov, Alexander, 174, 212

  Glière, Reinhold, 244, 245, 246–47, 272, 301

  Glinka, Mikhaíl, 69–70, 78, 412

  A Life for the Tsar, 70, 72, 124, 131, 190, 204, 413

  Ruslan and Lyudmila, 70, 413, 414

  Glushkovskaya, Tatyana, 61

  Glushkovsky, Adam, 54–58, 60–62, 68, 69, 98, 143, 234

  Goat-legged, The, 219

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von:

  Faust, 2, 67

  The Sorrows of Young Werther, 92

  Gogel, Georg, 26

  Gogol, Nikolay, 207

  Dead Souls, 416

  Golden Age, The, xxiii, 271–73, 380, 394, 398–99, 403, 408

  Golden Fish, The, 238

  Goldwyn Follies, The, 357

  Goleyzovsky, Kasyan, 226–27, 354–55

  Golitsïn, Dmitri, 63, 69, 73, 75

  Golovanov, Nikolay, 292

  Golovin, Alexander, 196

  Gorbachev, Mikhaíl, 349, 404, 405, 406

  Gordeyev, Vyacheslav, 334, 469, 470

  Gorodetsky, Sergey, 251

  Gorsky, Alexander, 194–99, 407

  as ballet master, 143, 207–8, 216–17, 261

  as choreographer, 195–99, 206, 212, 216, 227, 238–39, 241, 250, 253, 257, 386

  death of, 199

  and Ever-Fresh Flowers, 222, 250, 253

  photography used by, 199

  and shifting politics, 222–23, 226

  and Swan Lake, 197–98, 239, 376, 377

  Gosselin, Geneviève, 82

  Gounod, Charles, Faust, 47, 147

  Great Terror, 219, 270, 293

  Great War (World War I), 190, 200, 201, 202, 203

  Gretchaninoff, Alexander, 207

  Grianti, Count Carlo Brentano de, 11

  Grigorovich, Yuriy:

  as ballet master, 353, 386–87, 390–99, 403, 406–7, 408–9, 418, 469

  as choreographer, xxiii, 326–28, 329, 333, 350–54, 365–70, 375–80, 381, 397–98, 403, 405, 408

  and Legend of Love, 351–53, 379, 380, 384, 408

  opponents, 385–87, 390–91, 396, 397–98

  and Plisetskaya, 333, 367, 375, 379, 380, 390, 391, 395, 400, 401, 402, 409

  and politics, 307, 380, 386–87, 388, 390, 391, 393, 399, 406

  and Spartacus, 353–54, 358, 363, 365–70, 380, 384, 408

  and Stone Flower, 326–28, 351, 379, 380

  and Swan Lake, 375–79, 387

  today, 407, 409–10

  Groti, Melchiore, 10

  Guerinot, Théodore, 97–104, 105

  Gusev, Pyotr, 280, 310, 359–60

  Gusman, Boris, 264, 265

  Hammer and Sickle, 124

  Hansen, Joseph Peter, 170

  Happiness, 303–6

  Harlequin Sorcerer, 20

  Harss, Marina, 367

  Hatchett, Charles, 15–16

  Heerzen, Alexander, 88

  Hemingway, Valerie, 302

  Herzen, Alexander, 130

  Hikmet, Nâzim, 352

  Hilverding, Franz, 20

  Hitler, Adolf, 235, 307–8, 313, 356

  Hoffmann, E.T.A., 375

  Homans, Jennifer, xxviii, 298, 417

  Hughes, Allen, 361–62

  Hugo, Victor, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, 187, 216

  Hullen, Félicité, 68–69, 73, 84, 85, 88, 92, 114, 143


  Hungarian Hut, The, 83

  Hurok, Sol, 340

  Iksanov, Anatoliy, xvi, xvii, xix, xxii, 469

  Imperial Academy of the Arts, 23, 63

  Imperial Arbat Theater, 46–47, 54, 76

  Imperial Ballet of St. Petersburg (Mariyinsky), 139, 142, 196, 240

  Iolanta, 148, 206

  I Puritani, 123–25

  Istomina, Evdokya (Avdotya), 435

  Ivanov, Georgiy, 468

  Ivanov, Lev, 137, 180, 182, 184, 186, 197, 198, 376, 377, 386, 403

  Ivanovsky, Alexander, 398

  Ivan Susanin (A Life for the Tsar), 256

  Ivan the Terrible, 392–94, 397, 403, 408

  (also Age of Fire), 380

  Ivan the Terrible, Tsar, 70, 212, 393, 408

  Ivanov, Georgiy, 400

  Janin, Jules, 105

  Johansson, Christian, 237

  Joseph the Beautiful, 227, 354–55

  Jurowski, Vladimir, 413, 414

  Kaczynski, Lech, 413

  Kaligraf, Ivan, 12, 13, 22

  Kaligraf, Nadezhda, 17

  Karalli, Vera, 239

  Karpakova, Pelageya, 170–73, 174–75, 177, 179, 182, 198

  Karpakova, Tatyana, 88–89, 163

  Kasatkina, Natalya, 381

  Kashchey the Deathless, 164, 206

  Kavelin, Pavel, 149, 443

  Kavelina, Yevgeniya, 149–50

  Kennedy, Jacqueline Bouvier, 348

  Kennedy, John F., 348

  Kerzhentsev, Platon, 279, 284, 285, 292, 295–96, 297

  KGB, 338, 339, 343, 345–47, 388, 405

  Khachaturian, Aram, 261, 262, 301–7, 320, 321, 370

  awards to, 365

  Gayané, 306

  Happiness, 303–6

  Saber Dance,” 303, 306

  Spartacus, 301, 307, 353, 356, 357, 360–61, 362, 364–66

  Khrennikov, Tikhon, xv, 270

  Khrushchev, Nikita, 253, 261, 287, 387–88

  and ballet, xxvi, xxviii, 318, 326, 338, 341, 343–44, 349, 350

  and Stalin denunciation, 339

  and “the Thaw,” 325, 326

  Kirov, Sergey, 261

  Kirov Theater, 261, 262, 358, 360, 386

  early years of, see Mariyinsky Theater

  Kisselgoff, Anna, 405

  Kister, Baron Karl, 443

  Kokonin, Vladimir, 406, 468–69

  Kolosova, Yevgeniya, 49

  Komsomol, 271, 327

  Kondratyeva, Marina, 386, 404

  Koreleva, Agnessa, 254–55

  Korovin, Konstantin, 196

  Kosïgin, Alexei, 374

  Kremlin, 80, 126, 225, 252, 279, 363, 404, 421

  Kremlin Armory, artifacts in, 6

  Kreyn, Alexander, 338

  Kriger, Viktorina, 383–84

  Krupskaya, Nadezhda, 223

  Kshesinskaya, Matilda, 182, 185–89, 190–91, 195, 198

  Kubrick, Stanley, 303

  Kukharsky, Vasiliy, 387

  Kurilko, Mikhaíl, 244–45, 247, 250, 254, 255

  Kutuzov, Mikhaíl, 52, 53

  Kuznetsov, Anatoliy, 342–43

  Kuznetsov, Dmitri, 113, 114

  Kuznetsov, Vladimir, 216–19, 454

 

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