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The Mantle of Command

Page 64

by Nigel Hamilton

], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Romulo, Carlos, [>]

  Roosevelt, Anna, [>], [>]

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, [>], [>], [>]

  and Churchill, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  domestic life, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  as FDR’s eyes and ears, [>]

  as White House hostess, [>]–[>]

  Roosevelt, Elliott: at Placentia Bay summit meeting (1941), [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Roosevelt, Franklin D.: addresses International Student Assembly, [>]–[>]

  announces war production goals, [>], [>]

  as assistant secretary of the Navy, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  attempts to avoid war with Germany, [>], [>]–[>]

  attitude toward British Empire, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  and British decolonization, [>]

  on British global decline, [>]–[>]

  broad war strategy, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  character and personality, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  on Churchill, [>], [>]

  Churchill threatens resignation, [>]–[>]

  Ciano on, [>]–[>]

  and cocktail hour, [>], [>]

  conference with Churchill (1942), [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  controls Allied war planning and prosecution, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  creates Combined Chiefs of Staff, [>]–[>]

  and declaration of war, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  and Doolittle Raid (1942), [>]–[>]

  and Dutch royal family, [>]–[>]

  and El Alamein, [>], [>]

  Elsey on, [>]–[>]

  explains the war to the public, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Fireside Chats, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  and first Anglo-American staff conference, [>]–[>]

  first war strategy discussion with Churchill, [>]–[>], [>]

  on Germany, [>]–[>]

  and “Germany First” strategy, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Goebbels on, [>]–[>], [>]

  Halifax on, [>]–[>], [>]

  Hitler’s personal attack on, [>]–[>], [>]

  Hopkins on, [>]

  at Hyde Park, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  insists on unity of command, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  and internment of Japanese Americans, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  interviews Hart, [>]–[>]

  Jacob on, [>]–[>]

  Leahy as chief of staff to, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  and Lindbergh, [>]–[>]

  love of maps, [>]

  on MacArthur, [>], [>], [>]

  Mackenzie King and, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  management style, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  McCrea on, [>]–[>]

  McIntire as physician to, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  and modern warfare, [>]

  and North Africa landings (1942), [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  and official secrets, [>]

  orders continued resistance in Philippines, [>]–[>], [>]

  Pacific war strategy, [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Pan-American Union address, [>]

  on Patton, [>]

  personal preference for Navy, [>]–[>], [>]

  physical disability, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  at Placentia Bay summit meeting, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  plans war crimes trials, [>]–[>]

  policy toward Japan, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  political longevity, [>]–[>]

  postpones meeting with Churchill, [>]–[>]

  postwar goals, [>], [>]

  and preparation of “Victory Plan,” [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  prepares for war, [>]–[>], [>]

  press hostility to, [>]

  presses for Indian self-government, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  “Progress of the War” Fireside Chat (1942), [>]–[>], [>]

  and proposed landing in France (1942), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  and proposed North Africa landings (1942), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  as public speaker, [>]–[>]

  and Quezon, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Quezon attacks, [>]–[>]

  reaction to Pearl Harbor attack, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  reaction to surrender of Tobruk, [>]

  reaction to War Department mutiny, [>]–[>]

  refuses neutralization of Philippines, [>]

  refuses to preemptively attack Japan, [>]–[>]

  refuses to rescue Royal Navy, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  rejects isolationism, [>]–[>]

  rejects Supreme Allied War Council, [>]

  relationship with Churchill, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  relationship with MacArthur, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  relationship with Marshall, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  relationship with Stimson, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  responds to “Japan First” strategy, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  and revision of Atlantic Charter, [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  in role as commander in chief, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Rosenman on, [>]–[>]

  Rosenman as speechwriter for, [>]

  and Second Front strategy, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  seeks moral superiority in war, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  seeks to broaden Allied coalition, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  sends plea for peace to Japan, [>]–[>]

  Sherwood as speechwriter for, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  “special sources” of information, [>]–[>]

  State of the Union address (1942), [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Stilwell on, [>], [>]

  Stimson’s resistance to, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  strategy for managing Placentia Bay summit meeting, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  tours U.S. war production, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  use of “Magic,” [>], [>], [>], [>]

  use of propaganda, [>]–[>], [>]

  use of “Ultra,” [>]

  view of American postwar destiny, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  visits Pearl Harbor, [>]

  War Department mutinies against, [>]–[>]

  War Department’s resistance to, [>], [>]

  warns of rumor and misinformation, [>]

  and wartime security, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  and Washington press conference (1941), [>]–[>]

  and White House bunker, [>]–[>]

  Wilson on, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr.: at Placentia Bay summit meeting, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Roosevelt, James (captain), [>], [>]

  Roosevelt, Sara: death of, [>], [>]

  Rosenman, Samuel: on FDR, [>]–[>]

  as FDR’s speechwriter, [>]

  Roxas
, Manuel, [>]

  Royal Air Force: in Dieppe raid (1942), [>]

  lack of cooperation by, [>]

  “terror bombing” of Germany, [>]–[>], [>]

  Royal Navy: abandons Indian Ocean, [>], [>], [>]

  FDR refuses to rescue, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  German Navy escapes from, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  ignorance of modern warfare, [>]

  Japanese Navy decimates, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  and North Africa landings (1942), [>]

  Stark and, [>]–[>]

  Russia. See Soviet Union

  Safford, Laurance (commander): and Pearl Harbor attack, [>]

  Sayre, Francis, [>], [>]

  Schwien, Edwin (colonel), [>]

  Second Front strategy

  Churchill opposes, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  FDR and, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Goebbels and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Hitler and, [>], [>]

  Mackenzie King opposes, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Marshall and, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  public pressure for, [>]–[>], [>]

  Soviet Union and, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Stimson and, [>]–[>]

  Willkie and, [>]

  The Second World War (Churchill), [>], [>], [>]

  sedition: Marshall and, [>], [>]

  Stimson and, [>]

  Seeley, Sir John, [>]

  Selective Service Act (1940), [>], [>]

  Stimson and, [>]

  Shangri-la (camp), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  McCrea and, [>]–[>]

  Sherwood, Robert, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  as FDR’s speechwriter, [>], [>], [>]

  on North Africa landings (1942), [>]

  and Pearl Harbor attack, [>]

  Short, Walter (general), [>]

  Singapore: Australia and, [>]–[>]

  Brooke and, [>]–[>]

  Churchill demands fight to the death at, [>], [>]–[>]

  fall of, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  India and, [>]–[>], [>]

  Japan attacks, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Japanese atrocities in, [>], [>]

  Percival and, [>], [>], [>]

  symbolic and strategic importance of, [>]

  Wavell and, [>], [>]–[>]

  Smith, A. Merriman: on Churchill, [>]

  Smith, Walter Bedell (general), [>], [>]

  Smuts, Jan (field marshal), [>]

  Soldiers and Statesmen (Robertson), [>]

  Soong, T. V., [>]

  Soviet Union: breaches Atlantic Charter, [>], [>]

  Churchill attempts independent negotiations with, [>], [>], [>]

  defense of Stalingrad, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Harriman reports on, [>]–[>]

  Japan avoids war with, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  nonaggression pact with Germany, [>], [>]

  postwar territorial ambitions, [>], [>], [>]

  relationship with U.S., [>]

  rise to world power, [>]

  and Second Front strategy, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  U.S. military aid to, [>]

  war with Germany, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Spain: Germany as threat to, [>], [>]–[>]

  and North Africa landings (1942), [>], [>]

  Speer, Albert, [>]

  Spruance, Raymond (admiral): and Battle of Midway (1942), [>], [>]

  Stalin, Joseph, [>], [>], [>]

  character and personality, [>]

  on Dieppe raid, [>]–[>], [>]

  Harriman meets with, [>], [>]–[>]

  Hitler on, [>]

  Hopkins meets with, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  and North Africa landings (1942), [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  postwar goals, [>]

  wants U.S. in the war, [>]

  war strategy, [>]–[>]

  Stalingrad: Soviet defense of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Stark, Harold R. (admiral), [>], [>], [>], [>]

  on Combined Chiefs of Staff, [>]

  and Pearl Harbor attack, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  at Placentia Bay summit meeting (1941), [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  and Royal Navy, [>]–[>]

  and war planning, [>], [>], [>]

  Stilwell, Joseph (general): and Chiang Kai-shek, [>]

  distrusts Churchill, [>]–[>]

  on FDR, [>], [>]

  and proposed North Africa landings, [>], [>]

  Stimson, Henry, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  attempts to limit North Africa landings, [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  character and personality, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  and declaration of war, [>]

  defeatist attitude, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  and development of atomic bomb, [>], [>]

  and Dieppe raid (1942), [>]

  distrusts Churchill, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  and Doolittle Raid (1942), [>]–[>], [>]

  and fall of Philippines, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  on first Anglo-American staff conference, [>]–[>]

  as governor-general of Philippines, [>]–[>]

  inability to admit personal error, [>]–[>]

  and internment of Japanese Americans, [>]

  and “Japan First” strategy, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Leahy and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  and MacArthur, [>]–[>], [>]

  and North Africa landings (1942), [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  opposes proposed North Africa landings, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  and Pearl Harbor attack, [>], [>], [>]

  on president as commander in chief, [>]–[>]

  and proposed landing in France (1942), [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  public criticism of, [>]

  reaction to Pearl Harbor attack, [>], [>]

  relationship with FDR, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  resistance to Allied coalition, [>]–[>]

  resistance to FDR, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  and Second Front strategy, [>]–[>]

  and sedition, [>]

  and Selective Service Act (1940), [>]

  threatens resignation, [>]–[>], [>]

  and War Department mutiny, [>]–[>]

  and war planning, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  and White House Map Room, [>], [>]

  Stumme, Georg (general), [>]

  Suckley, Margaret (“Daisy”), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  and North Africa landings, [>]–[>]

  on U.S. war production, [>]–[>], [>]

  Supreme Allied War Council: FDR rejects, [>]

  Hull presses for, [>], [>]

  supreme theater commanders. See unity of command

  Sutherland, Richard K. (general), [>]

  Sweden, [>]

 

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