Shotwell, James T. At the Paris Peace Conference. New York: Macmillan Co., 1937.
Sinclair, Upton. The Brass Check. Pasadena, Calif.: Privately published by the author, 1919.
Slayden, Ellen Maury. Washington Wife. New York: Harper & Row, 1962.
Smith, Ernest. Allegheny: A Century of Education. Meadville, Pa.: The Allegheny College History Co., 1916.
Smith, Jane. Elsie de Wolfe: A Life in High Style. New York: Atheneum, 1982.
Solberg, Carl. Oil Power. New York: New American Library, 1976.
Steed, Henry Wickham. Through Thirty Years, 1892–1922. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1924.
Steffens, Lincoln. The Autobiography of Lincoln Steffens. 2 vols. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1931.
Sullivan, Mark. The Education of an American. New York: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1938.
Thomas, Benjamin. Portrait for Posterity. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1947.
Tomkins, Mary E. Ida M. Tarbell. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1974.
Tuchman, Barbara W. The Proud Tower. New York: Macmillan Co., 1966.
Twain, Mark. The Autobiography of Mark Twain. New York: Harper & Bros., 1959.
Van Vleck, George W. The Panic of 1857. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943.
Weinberg, Arthur, and Weinberg, Lila. The Muckrakers. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1961.
Werner, M. R. Privileged Characters. New York: Robert M. McBride & Co., 1935.
White, William Allen. The Autobiography of William Allen White. New York: Macmillan Co., 1946.
Wiebe, Robert H. The Search for Order, 1877–1920. New York: Hill and Wang, 1967.
Wight, Charles Henry. Thomas Tarbell and Some of His Descendants. Boston: Northeast Historical Genealogical Society, 1907.
Wilson, Harold S. McClure’s Magazine and the Muckrakers. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1970.
Winter, Ella, and Granville Hicks, eds. The Letters of Lincoln Steffens. Vol. I. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1938.
ARTICLES
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Coats, A. W. “The First Two Decades of the American Economic Association.” The American Economic Review, September 1960, pp. 555–74.
Conway, Jill. “Women Reformers and American Culture, 1870–1930.” Journal of Social History, Winter 1971–1972, pp. 164–77.
French, J. L. “The Story of McClure’s.” Profitable Advertising, October 15, 1897, pp. 139–45.
Hocking, Elton. “Ferdinand Brunetière: The Evolution of a Critic.” University of Wisconsin Studies in Language and Literature, no. 36, 1936.
Joerns, W. G. “John D. Rockefeller: A Study in Character, Motive and Duty.” The Arena, August 1905, p. 156.
McDonald, M. Irwin. “Ida M. Tarbell: The Woman Who Has Made People Comprehend the Meaning of the Trusts.” The Craftsman, April 1908.
Miller, Ernest C. “Ida Tarbell’s Second Look at Standard Oil.” The Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine, Winter 1956, pp. 223–41.
Montague, Gilbert H. “Ida M. Tarbell: How She Has Written the Story of the Standard Oil Co.” Boston Evening Transcript, January 6, 1904.
Mullet, Mary. “A Famous Writer Who Never Intended to Write.” The American Magazine, January 1925, pp. 34, 64, 66, 68. “Petrolia,” The Leisure Hour, May 12, 1866, pp. 295–301.
Trambell, Caroline T. “Ida Tarbell and Her Farm.” Country Life in America, November 1915, pp. 19–22.
Index
Numbers below refer to pages in printed editions of Ida Tarbell: Portrait of a Muckraker. The Index is included here to suggest search terms for readers and researchers.
Abbott, John S. C., 77
Académie Française, 67, 81
Adams, Herbert B., 42, 89–90, 101–2, 109
Addams, Jane, 150, 184–85, 190, 193, 202–3, 205, 216, 223, 246
Aldrich, Abby, 192
Aldrich, Esther, see Tarbell, Esther
Aldrich, Nelson W., 189, 192, 193
Alexander, John, 124
Allegheny College, 25–31, 34, 61, 71, 249
Alton Courier, 99
American Academy of Dramatic Arts, 216
American Cotton Seed Trust, 42
American Economic Association, 158
American Federation of Labor (AFL), 210
American Historical Society, 89
American Magazine, The, 97, 178–84, 186–95, 206–9, 221, 244, 248, 252; Crowell’s takeover of, 194–95, 209; financing of, 178–79; IMT’s “American Women” series for, 186, 189–90; IMT’s series on tariff for, 180, 181, 186–94; orientation of, 178–80, 182–84, 189, 194–95, 207, 209
American Protective Tariff League, 191
American Telephone and Telegraph, 244
American Woolen Company, 191
Amoco, 158
Andrews, John D., 241
Andrews, Samuel, 136
Appleton-Century (publishers), 233
Archbold, John D., 22
Arena, The (periodical), 157
Armour, Philip, 121
Armour & Company, 187
Arms Limitation Conference (Washington, 1921), 224, 237
Associated Press, 60
Atlantic Monthly, 135, 175, 241–42, 250
Atlantic Refining Company, 227
Austin, Mary, 151
Authors League, 207
Backus (widow allegedly defrauded by Rockefeller), 131–32
Baker, Ray Stannard, 104–5, 116, 118, 120, 121, 138–40, 142, 148, 164, 169, 172, 175–80, 182–83, 189, 195–97, 203, 206, 209, 217, 219, 221, 223, 252
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 244
Bancroft, Edgar, 171
Barine, Arvède (Cécile Vincens), 67–69
Barr, Iris, 27, 28
Barrett, Oliver R., 235
Bartlett, Maitland, 118
Beazell, William P., 229
Beef Trust, 121, 141, 188, 202
Behring, Emil von, 73
Bell, Alexander Graham, 88, 92, 107, 123
Bellamy, Edward, 42
Bennett, Arnold, 197–98
Benson Library (Titusville), 252
Bentzon, Thérèse (Marie Thérèse de Solmes Blanc), 66, 69, 89
Bertillon, Alphonse, 73–74
Best, Molly, 133–34, 172, 254
Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris), 54, 55, 70, 77, 88
Bisland, Mary, 117
Blackmer, Henry W., 227, 228
Blaine, James Gillespie, 38, 108
Blanc, Marie Thérèse de Solmes (Thérèse Bentzon), 66, 69, 89
Bonaparte, Charles, 158
Bonnet, Mme (IMT’s landlady), 52–54, 59, 63, 75
Borgeaud, Charles, 71, 130, 221
Boron, 158
Boston Globe, 91
Boston Post, 191
Boston Transcript, 67, 147
Boyden, Albert, 117, 118, 130, 133–34, 148, 151, 156, 161, 164, 167, 171–73, 177–82, 195, 197, 218, 227, 235
Boyden, William, 227, 231
Brady, Albert, 93, 112–14, 120
Brady, Curtis, 134, 172
Brady, Oscar, 168, 176
Brett, George, 93
Brooks, Harlow, 219
Brown, Hiram, 142, 143
Brunetière, Ferdinand, 43, 46, 80
Bryan, William Jennings, 217
Bureau of Corporations, U.S., 159
Burlingame, Edward Livermore, 72
Burroughs, John, 165
Bynner, Witter, 119, 161
Cable, George W., 166
Campus, The (periodical), 29, 36
Carnegie, Andrew, 157, 233
Carter, Harriet, 39, 43
Cather, Willa, 134, 162–63
Century, The (magazine), 65, 89–92
Charities Publications Committee, 188
Charles Scribner and Sons, 58
Chase Manhattan Bank, 192
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br /> Chautauqua Assembly Herald, 35, 117
Chautauqua Assembly Institute, 24, 35, 38, 41–42, 45, 89, 232
Chautauqua Daily Assembly, 47
Chautauquan, The, 35–38, 42–47, 58, 62, 67, 75, 80, 125, 171, 185
Chevron, 158
Chicago Daily News, 170–71
Chicago Journal, 175
Chicago Union Signal, 55
Cincinnati Times-Star, 56
Clark, John Bates, 133
Claude, Séraphin, 47, 54, 252
Clayton Act (1914), 160
Cleveland, Grover, 38, 187–88
Cleveland Plain Dealer, 125
Clifton Springs Sanitarium (Rochester, New York), 102, 114, 155, 177, 195
Colby, Everett, 179
Collier’s (magazine), 174, 175, 218
Colony Club (New York), 193, 196–98
Commons, John R., 133
Congress, U.S.: and tariff issue, 187, 189, 192; See also House of Representatives; Senate
Congressional Record, 180, 187
Continental Trading Company Ltd., 228
Coppée, François, 81–82
Corrigan, James, 154
Cosmopolitan (magazine), 169, 174
Cosmopolitan Club (New York), 198, 243–44
Crane, Charles R., 179
Crane, Stephen, 66, 116
Critic, The (periodical), 152
Crowell (publishers), 194–95, 209
Dana, Charles, 106
Darwin, Charles, 19–20, 76, 197
Daudet, Alphonse, 81, 166, 167
Davis, J. McCan, 99
DeFields (IMT’s suitor), 72
Delineator, The (periodical), 245
Democratic Party, 141, 187–88, 231, 242
Denby, Edwin, 227, 228
Depew, Chauncey, 174
Dewey, Admiral George, 108, 134
Dickenson, Mary Lowe, 43
Dieulafoy, Jeanne, 67
Dill, James B., 179
Diller, Roland W., 97
Dingley Bill (1897), 188
Dodd, S. C. T., 143
Dodge, Mabel, 199
Doheny, Edward, 227–28, 230–31
Doubleday, Frank, 113, 114
Doubleday & McClure Company, 113
Doubleday, Page & Company, 114
Douglas, W. L., 179
Drake, Edwin, 11
Dreiser, Theodore, 115
Drummond, Henry, 82
Dryden, John, 175
Dumas, Alexandre, fils, 81, 82
Dunne, Finley Peter, 134–35, 142, 168, 171, 174, 177, 180, 182, 183, 205
Dutch Shell, 232
Eastman, Max, 182
Emery, Fred, 56, 61
Emery, Lewis, 110, 137–38
Emery, Mary, 56, 61
Evening Journal (Hearst paper), 142
Everybody’s (magazine), 139
Exxon Corporation, 158
Fall, Albert B., 227–30
Farwell (later Grumbine), Annette, 18, 207, 252
Federal Commission on Industrial Relations, 209–10
Federal Trade Commission, 159, 160
Fehsenfeld (informant on Standard Oil), 145
Fiat, 238
Figaro, Le (Paris), 55
Filene, Edward, 179, 184
Finley, John, 117–18, 120, 252
Flagler, Henry, 128, 136
Fletcher, Henry P., 238
Flood, Ned, 47
Flood, T. L., 35–36, 38–41, 43, 45–47, 58, 59, 66, 74, 75, 78, 125
Florida East Coast Railway, 128
Flynn, Josiah, 139
Ford, Henry, 208, 215–16
Foss, E. N., 179
Furss (Confederate veteran), 109
G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 232–33
Garfield, James R., 159
Garland, Hamlin, 98, 139
Garvin, Lucius, 179
Gary, Elbert H., 233–34
Gateway, The (periodical), 155
Giddens, Paul, 160, 245
Gilder, Jeannette, 181
Gilder, Richard, 105, 139, 181
Gladden, Washington, 159
Goinbant, Mme (IMT’s tutor), 72
Gompers, Samuel, 210, 233
Goodbody, Robert, 179
Grant, Ulysses S., 98, 137
“Grayson, David” (R. S. Baker), 182–83
Gridiron Club (Washington), 174
Grumbine, Annette Farwell, 18, 207, 252
Hall, James J., 141
Hanks, John, 100–101
Hanks, Nancy, 99–100
Hanna, Mark, 151
Harding, Warren G., 227–28, 230
Harkness, Stephen V., 136
Harper & Brothers (publishers), 113–14
Harper’s Bazaar (periodical), 57, 113
Harper’s Magazine, 65, 115
Harper’s Monthly, 98, 113
Harper’s Weekly, 14, 17, 113, 117–18, 152, 155
Harriman, E. J., 141
Harriman, Florence J., 209–10
Harrison, Miss (Rogers’s secretary), 127–28
Havemeyer sugar refineries, 187
Hazen, Charles Downer, 56, 62–63, 89, 102, 118–19, 148, 166
Hearst, William Randolph, 108, 136, 142, 161, 174, 175, 183
Heinz Magazine of the Air, 251–52
Henderson, John I., 40
Henderson, Josephine, 27, 38–40, 43, 46, 52, 53, 56, 58, 61, 62, 252
Henry, Mary, 38, 46, 47, 52, 53, 56, 58, 61, 62
Henry, O., 117
Hepburn Act (1906), 160
Herndon, William, 97, 100–101
Hitchcock, Caroline Hanks, 100
Hoar, George Frisbie, 94–95, 108–9
Honolulu Consolidated Oil Company, 229–30
Hoover, Herbert, 228–31, 242
House, Colonel Edward, 223
House of Representatives: Committee on Banking and Finance, 207; Committee on Manufacturers, 137; and tariff issue, 189
Howells, William Dean, 98
Hubbard, Gardiner, 88–90, 94, 181
Hubbard, Gertrude, 89, 94, 110
Hull House (Chicago), 184–85, 190, 205, 246
Human Betterment Institute (Battle Creek, Michigan), 253
Humphreys, Colonel Albert, 228
Industrial Conference (1919), 232, 233
Inglis, William, 231–32, 234
International Harvester, 136, 244
International Labor Conference (1920), 224
Interstate Commerce Commission, 129, 141, 144, 160
Jaccaci, August, 103, 104, 110, 116–17, 120, 163, 168, 183–84, 221, 223, 238
James, Henry, 165–67
James, William, 41–42, 166, 182, 239
Jewett, Rutger Bleeker, 233
Johns Hopkins University, 56, 62, 63, 89
Johnson, Tom, 126, 135, 179
Jones, D. Percy, 179
Jordan, David Starr, 195
Journal (Hearst paper), 136, 142
Kansas City Star, 156
Keller, Helen, 203, 206
Kelley, Florence, 190, 191, 202, 203
Kellogg, James H., 40
Kennecott Copper, 244
Kent, William, 159, 179
King Features, 93
Kipling, Rudyard, 41, 92, 104, 116, 134
Kline, Virgil P., 154
Knapp, Martin, 129
Knife and Fork Club (Kansas City), 156
Knights of Labor, 37
Knox College (Illinois), 64, 112, 117, 171
Ladies’ Home Journal, 100, 139, 204
La Follette, Robert, 196
Lake Shore Railroad, 137
Lamont, Thomas W., 194
Langley, Samuel P., 94, 106
Lansing, Robert, 221
Lawson, Victor, 170–71
League of Nations, 222, 223
League for Political Education, 190–91
Leather Trust, 188
Leslie’s Weekly, 103, 139, 178
Ley, Rubie, 110–11
Library of Congress, 88, 249
Lincoln, Mary Todd, 97, 100
Lincoln, Robert, 97–98, 100
Lippmann, Walter, 246
Livermore, Mary, 23, 39
Lloyd, Henry Demarest, 123, 131–32, 138, 139, 231–32
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 134, 175
London Times, 71
Long, Huey P., 232
McAdoo, William 231
McCall Mission (Paris), 53, 56
McCall’s Magazine, 237–41
McClure, Hattie, 65, 122, 149, 161–64, 169, 177, 239
McClure, Phillips & Company, 168
McClure, Samuel Sidney, 64–65, 69, 72, 73, 75, 80–82, 89, 92, 93, 95, 103–7, 110, 112–17, 119, 130, 134, 135, 138–39, 174, 216, 219, 233, 239, 252, 253; Cather’s fictional version of, 162–63; conflict with McClure’s staff, 135–36, 148, 161–65, 170–73, 175–77, 209; IMT’s first meeting with, 64–66; and Napoleon project, 87–89, 101; philandering of, 148–49, 161–62, 167, 169, 171, 173; Phillips’s relationship with, 163–65, 170–73, 176, 180; relationship with IMT, 64, 65, 78, 83–84, 87, 95, 96, 103, 104, 121–22, 148–50, 157, 161–65, 168–69, 171–73, 176–78, 180, 186, 190, 232; and proposed purchase of Harper & Brothers, 113–14; starts McClure’s Magazine, 65; and Standard Oil series, 120–22, 128, 131, 133, 138–39, 148, 152, 153; see also McClure’s Magazine
McClure Syndicate, 57, 61, 65, 113, 224
McClure’s Magazine, 65–66, 186, 221, 232, 244; finances of, 65, 82–84, 87, 92–93, 98, 168; IMT’s editorship, 114–65, 167–77; IMT engaged fulltime by, 83–84, 87, 88; IMT’s freelance work for, 65–66, 69, 71–75, 80–83, 87; IMT’s Lincoln series for, 95–102, 104–6, 111, 119, 123–26, 129, 235, 241–42; IMT’s Napoleon series for, 87–95, 101–3, 158; IMT’s resignation from, 173, 175–77; IMT’s Standard Oil series for, 120–33, 135–49, 151–60; IMT’s Washington years at, 87–109, 112–14; rebellion and walkout at, 135–36, 148, 161–65, 170–73, 175–77; see also McClure, Samuel Sidney
McClure’s Quarterly, 101–2
McCormick, Ada Peirce, 236–37, 243–48, 250, 252, 254
McCormick, Fred, 245, 248
McCullough, Esther Ann, see Tarbell, Esther Ann McCullough
McCullough family, 10, 12, 34
McKinlay, David, 177, 179
McKinley, William, 33, 108, 121, 134, 151, 174, 249
Macmillan (publishers), 93, 232–33, 249, 250
Mahaffy, John Pentland, 41, 226
Maine, U.S.S., 107–8
Mammoth Oil Company, 227
Mann-Elkins Act (1910), 160
Marbury, Elizabeth, 197–98, 200
Marillier, Cécile, 70, 111, 115, 220, 221
Marillier, Léon, 70
Martin, John D., 31
Mather, Robert, 171, 176
Medill, Joseph, 99
Midwest Refining Company, 227
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