It was a huge precinct, its buildings scattered among parklands beautifully gardened—gymnasium, agora, shops, baths, library, a priestly training college, facilities for scholars in residence, houses and slave quarters, a palace for the high priest, a necropolis on special ground, circles of subterranean sleep cubicles, a hospital, the great complex devoted to banking, and the temple to the god himself contained within a sacred grove of plane trees.
His statue was neither chryselephantine nor gold, but made of white Parian marble by Praxiteles, and showed a bearded, rather Zeus-like deity standing leaning upon a tall staff around which a serpent was entwined. His right hand was extended and held a tablet, at his feet was a large and supine dog. The whole had been painted by Nicias in such a lifelike way that the statue seemed in the shadowy light to stir its garments from the minute and natural movements of its muscles; the god’s eyes, a bright blue, sparkled with human and unmajestic joyousness.
None of which enchanted the King, who put up with the grand tour of the sanctuary for just long enough to decide that the statue in the god’s temple was a poor thing, not worth looting. Then he got down to the books, and informed the high priest what he intended to confiscate. All Roman gold on deposit, of course; some eight hundred talents of gold on long-term deposit from the Great Temple in Jerusalem, whose synod was canny enough to keep an emergency nest egg safe from the depredations of the Seleucids and the Ptolemies; and the three thousand talents of gold brought to the temple some fourteen years earlier by the old Queen Cleopatra of Egypt.
“I see that the Queen of Egypt also gave three boys into your safekeeping,” said Mithridates.
But the high priest was more concerned about his gold, and said in tones he tried to keep cool rather than angry, “King Mithridates, we do not keep our gold here in its entirety—we lend it!”
“I haven’t asked you for all of it,” said the King, voice ugly. “I’ve asked you for—yes, I make it five thousand talents of Roman gold, three thousand talents of Egyptian gold, and eight hundred talents of Jewish gold. A small percentage of what you carry on your books, high priest.”
“But to give you almost nine thousand talents of gold would leave us completely without reserves!”
“How sad,” said the King, getting up from the desk where he had been examining the temple records. “Hand it over, high priest, or watch your precinct reduced to dust before you bite the dust yourself. Now show me the three Egyptian boys.”
The high priest yielded to the inevitable. “You will have the gold, King Mithridates,” he said colorlessly. “Shall I send the Egyptian princes to you here?”
“No. I’d rather see them in daylight.”
Of course he was looking for his puppet Ptolemy; Mithridates waited impatiently until they were brought to him at the spot where he strolled beneath the shady boughs of pines and cedars.
“Stand the three of them over there,” said Mithridates, pointing to a place twenty feet away, “and you, high priest, come here to me.” These directives fulfilled, the King asked, “Who is that?,” indicating the oldest-looking of the trio, a young man wearing a floating dress.
“That is the legitimate son of King Ptolemy Alexander of Egypt, and next heir to the throne.”
“Why is he here instead of in Alexandria?”
“His grandmother, who brought him here, feared for his life. She made us promise we would keep him until he inherited the throne.”
“How old is he?”
“Twenty-five.”
“Who was his mother?”
The Egyptian influence at work in the Asklepeion of Cos showed in the awed tones the high priest used to answer; clearly he thought the House of Ptolemy far more august than the House of Mithridates. “His mother was the fourth Cleopatra.”
“The one who brought him here?”
“No, that was the third Cleopatra, his grandmother. His mother was her daughter and the daughter of King Ptolemy Gross Belly.”
“Married to their younger son, Alexander?”
“Later. She was married to the older son first, and had a daughter by him.”
“That makes more sense. The oldest daughter always marries the oldest son, as I hear it.”
“That is so, but not necessary constitutionally. The old Queen loathed both her oldest son and her oldest daughter. So she forced them to divorce. Young Cleopatra fled to Cyprus, where she married her younger brother and bore him this young man.”
““What happened to her?” asked the King, keenly interested.
“The old Queen forced Alexander to divorce her, so she fled to Syria, where she married Antiochus Cyzicenus, who was warring with his first cousin, Antiochus Grypus. When Cyzicenus was defeated, she was hacked to death on the altar of Apollo at Daphne. The author of her murder was her own sister, wife of Grypus.”
“Sounds just like my family,” said Mithridates, grinning.
The high priest did not think it a matter for humor, so went on as if he hadn’t heard this remark. “The old Queen finally succeeded in ejecting her older son from Egypt, and brought Alexander, this young man’s father, to rule with her as King. This young man went to Egypt with him. However, Alexander was afraid of his mother, and hated her. Perhaps she knew what, was in store for her, I don’t know. But certainly she arrived in Cos fourteen years ago with several ships full of gold and three male grandchildren, asking us to care for them. Not long after she returned to Egypt, King Ptolemy Alexander murdered her.” The high priest sighed; clearly he had liked old Queen Cleopatra, the third of that name. “Alexander then married his niece Berenice, the daughter of his older brother Soter and the young Cleopatra who had been wife to them both.”
“So King Ptolemy Alexander rules in Egypt with his niece Queen Berenice, this young man’s aunt as well as his half sister?”
“Alas, no! His subjects deposed him six months ago. He died in a sea battle trying to regain his throne.”
“Then this young man should be King in Egypt right now!”
“No,” said the high priest, trying to conceal his pleasure at confusing his unwelcome guest. “King Ptolemy Alexander’s older brother, Soter, is still alive. When the people deposed Alexander, they brought Ptolemy Soter back to rule instead. Which he is doing right at this moment, with his daughter, Berenice, as his queen—though he cannot marry her, of course. The Ptolemies can only marry sisters, nieces, or cousins.”
“Didn’t Soter have another wife after the old Queen forced him to divorce the young Cleopatra? Didn’t he have more children?”
“Yes, he did marry again. His youngest sister, Cleopatra Selene. They had two sons.”
“Yet you say this young man is the next heir?”
“He is. When King Ptolemy Soter dies, he will inherit.”
“Well, well!” said Mithridates, rubbing his hands together in glee. “I see I will have to take him into my safekeeping, high priest! And make sure he marries one of my own daughters.”
“You may try,” said the high priest dryly.
“What do you mean, try?”
“He doesn’t like women and he won’t have anything to do with women under any circumstances.”
Mithridates made a noise of slightly anguished irritation, shrugged. “No heirs from him, then! But I’ll take him anyway.” He pointed to the two others, mere youths. “These then I take it are the sons of Soter and his second sister-wife, Cleopatra Selene?”
“No,” said the high priest. “The sons of Soter and Cleopatra Selene were brought here by the old Queen, but they died not long afterward of the children’s summer sickness. These boys are younger.”
“Then who have we got here?” cried Mithridates, exasperated.
“These are the sons of Soter and his royal concubine, Princess Arsinoe of Nabataea. They were born in Syria during Soter’s wars there against his mother, the old Queen, and his cousin Antiochus Grypus. When Soter left Syria, he didn’t take these boys or their mother with him—he left them in the care of his Syrian all
y, his cousin Antiochus Cyzicenus. Thus they spent their early childhood in Syria. Then eight years ago Grypus was assassinated and Cyzicenus became sole King of Syria. Grypus’s wife at that time was Cleopatra Selene—he had married her as a replacement for his first wife, the middle Ptolemy sister, who died— ahem!—rather dreadfully.”
“How dreadfully did she die?” asked the King, keeping it all straight because his own family history was somewhat similar, if not endowed with the glamor always attached to the Ptolemies of Egypt.
“She had murdered the young Cleopatra, as I have told you. On the altar of Apollo at Daphne. But Cyzicenus captured her and put her to death very, very slowly. A tooth at a time, so to speak.”
“So the youngest sister, Cleopatra Selene, didn’t stay a widow long after the death of Grypus. She married Cyzicenus.”
“Correct, King Mithridates. However, she disliked these two boys. Something to do with her original marriage to Soter, whom she loathed. It was she who sent them here to us five years ago.”
“After the death of Cyzicenus, no doubt. She married his son. And still reigns as Queen Cleopatra Selene of Syria. Remarkable!”
The high priest raised his brows. “I see you know the history of the House of Seleucus well enough.”
“A little. I’m related to it myself,” said the King. “How old are these boys and what are their names?”
“The elder of the two is properly Ptolemy Philadelphus, but we gave him the nickname Auletes because at the time he came to us he had a piping, flutelike voice. I am pleased to say that with maturity and our training, he no longer musically squeaks. He is now aged sixteen. The younger boy is fifteen. We just call him by his only name, Ptolemy. A nice lad, but indolent.” The high priest sighed in the manner of a patient yet disappointed father. “It is his nature to be indolent, we fear.”
“So it’s really these two younger boys who are the future of Egypt,” said Mithridates thoughtfully. “The trouble is, they’re bastards. I presume that means they can’t inherit.”
“The bloodline is not absolutely pure, that is true,” said the high priest, “yet if their cousin Alexander fails to reproduce himself—as seems certain—they are the only Ptolemies left. I have had a letter from their father, King Ptolemy Soter, asking that they be sent to him at once. Now he’s King again—but without a queen he can marry— he wants to show them to his subjects, who have indicated that they are willing to accept these lads as the heirs.”
“He’s out of luck,” said Mithridates casually. “I’m taking them with me. That way, I’ll be sure they marry daughters of mine. Their children will be my grandchildren.” His voice changed. “What happened to their mother, Arsinoe?”
“I don’t know. I think Cleopatra Selene had her killed at the time she sent the sons to us here on Cos. The lads aren’t sure, but they fear it,” said the high priest.
“What’s Arsinoe’s bloodline like? Is it good enough?”
“Arsinoe was the oldest daughter of old King Aretas of Nabataea and his queen. It has always been Nabataean policy to send its most perfect daughter as a concubine to the King of Egypt. What more honorable alliance is there for one of the minor Semitic royal houses? The mother of old King Aretas was a Seleucid of the Syrian royal house. His wife—Arsinoe’s mother—was a daughter of King Demetrias Nicanor of Syria and the Princess Rhodogune of the Parthians—Seleucid again, with Arsacid for good measure. I would call Arsinoe’s lineage quite splendid,” said the high priest.
“Oh, yes, I’ve got one of those among my wives!” said the King of Pontus heartily. “Nice little thing named Antiochis—the daughter of Demetrias Nicanor and Rhodogune. I have three excellent sons from her, and two daughters. The girls will be perfect wives for these boys, perfect! Reconcentrates the bloodline nicely.”
“I think King Ptolemy Soter plans to marry Ptolemy Auletes to his half sister and aunt, Queen Berenice,” said the high priest firmly. “As far as the Egyptians are concerned, that would reconcentrate the bloodline far more acceptably.”
“Too bad for the Egyptians,” said Mithridates, and turned upon the high priest savagely. “Let no one forget that Ptolemy Soter of Egypt and I have the same Seleucid blood! My great-great-aunt Laodice married Antiochus the Great, and their daughter Laodice married my grandfather, the fourth Mithridates! That makes Soter my cousin, and my daughters Cleopatra Tryphaena and Berenice Nyssa also his cousins—and cousins twice over to his sons by Arsinoe of Nabataea because their mother is the daughter of Demetrias Nicanor and Rhodogune, and so is Arsinoe’s mother!”
The King drew a deep breath. “You may write to King Ptolemy Soter and tell him that I will be looking after his sons. Tell Soter that since there are no women left of suitable age in the House of Ptolemy—Berenice must be almost forty now—his sons will marry the daughters of Mithridates of Pontus and Antiochis of Syria. And you may thank your god with the snake-staff that I need you to write that letter! Otherwise I’d have you killed, old man. I find you singularly lacking in respect.”
The King strode across to where the three young men were still standing, looking as much bewildered as apprehensive. “You’re going to Pontus to live, young Ptolemies,” he said to them curtly. “Now follow me, and make it quick!”
Thus it was that when the mighty galley of King Mithridates put out to sea again, it shepherded several smaller ships and made sure they turned north of Cnidus on their way to Ephesus; aboard them were almost nine thousand talents of gold and the three heirs to the throne of Egypt. Cos had proven a profitable haven in time of need. And provided the King of Pontus with his puppet Ptolemy.
*
When the King arrived at the place Pelopidas had chosen for his landing on Rhodes, he found that very few soldier transports had turned up. He was therefore not able to assault the city of Rhodus until, as Pelopidas said,
“—we can organize the shipping of another army, Great King. The Rhodian admiral Damagoras attacked our transports on two different occasions, and has sent over half of them to the bottom of the sea. Of those which survived, some came on to join us here, but most turned back to Halicarnassus. The next time we will have to surround the transports with war galleys instead of leaving them to follow at their own pace and without any protection.”
Of course this news could not please the King, but as he had arrived safely himself, had done well on Cos, and was indifferent to the fate of his Pontic soldiers, he accepted the fact that he must wait for reinforcements, and occupied himself in writing to his regent in Pontus, Young Mithridates, regarding the young heirs to the throne of Egypt.
They all seem well educated, but they are completely ignorant of the importance of Pontus in the world, my son, and that will have to be rectified. My daughters by Antiochis, Cleopatra Tryphaena and Berenice Nyssa, are to be betrothed at once to the two younger fellows. Cleopatra Tryphaena will go to Ptolemy Philadelphus, Berenice Nyssa to Ptolemy No Other Name. The marriages can take place when each girl becomes fifteen.
As to the effeminate one, Ptolemy Alexander, he must be broken of this love for men. The Egyptians would clearly prefer him as their next king because he is legitimate. Therefore he will learn to like women if he likes his head on his shoulders. I leave it to you to enforce this edict.
Setting pen to paper was an ordeal for the King, who normally used scribes, but he wanted to write this letter himself; it took him many days to compose in full, and many burned drafts.
By the end of October the letter was on its way and the King of Pontus felt himself strong enough at last to attack Rhodus. He mounted his assault at night, and concentrated upon the land perimeter of the city because the Rhodian navy was berthed in the harbor. But no one in the Pontic command chain had the necessary knowledge or skill to storm a city as large and well fortified as Rhodus, so the attack was a dismal failure. Unfortunately the King lacked the patience to subject Rhodus to a long-term blockade— the only sure way to conquer it. Frontal assault it must be. But this time the Rhodian navy would
be lured outside the harbor and sent chasing off after a decoy, as the main thrust of the Pontic attack would come from the water, spearheaded by a sambuca.
What thrilled the King most was that the idea of the sambuca was entirely his, and had been greeted in council by Pelopidas and his other generals as a brilliant ploy, sure to work. Flushed with happiness, Mithridates decided to build the sambuca himself—that is, to design it personally and supervise its construction.
He took two identical and immense “sixteeners” built in the same shipyard and lashed them together amidships; it was here that the King’s inadequacies as an engineer ill served his sambuca. What he should have done was to lash them together from their far sides, thus distributing the weight they would be called upon to carry evenly over the entire structure; instead, he lashed them together along their near sides, where they touched each other. Over the two ships he put a deck so large that parts of it overhung the water, but made no attempt to secure the deck to its substrate in any but the most superficial way. On top of this deck two towers went up in the midline, one situated above the gap between the two prows and one on top of the sterns, which were in closer proximity. Between the two towers a wide bridge was built so that it could be raised and lowered on a system of pulleys and winches from a resting position flat on the deck all the way up to the top of the towers. Inside each tower were huge treadmills operated by hundreds of slaves whose job it was to push the bridge from bottom to top. A tall fence of heavy planks was attached by hinges to one side of the bridge right along its length from prow tower to stern tower; while the bridge was being raised the fence formed a protection against missiles, and when the bridge attained its maximum altitude of just a little more than the immense seawall of Rhodus port, the fence could then be dropped onto the top of the seawall to form a gangplank.
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