Capua
Kap-oo-ah (oo as in “too”)
Career
kar-ker
Carinae
Ka-reen-eye (ka as in “can”)
Celt
Kelt (as in “spelt”)
Cercina
Ker-kee-nah (ker as in “her”)
Charybdis
Kah-rib-dis (rib as in “crib”)
Cherusci
Ker-oos-kee
Cilicia
Kill-ick-ee-ah (English, Sill-ish-ah)
Cimbri
Kim-bree (kirn as in “him”)
Circei
Ker-kay-ee
Cloaca
kloh-ah-kah (kloh as in “so”)
Confarreatio
kon-fah-ray-ah-tee-oh
Consultant
kon-sool-toom
Contio
kon-tee-oh
Corona
kor-oh-nah
Cottabus
kot-ah-buss (kot-as in “pot”)
Croesus
Kree-suss
Culibonia
kool-ee-bon-ee-ah (bon as in “upon”)
Cumae
Koo-mye
Cunnus
koo-nuss
Curia
koo-ree-ah
cursus honorunt
koor-suss hon-or-oom (hon as in “upon”)
Curule
koo-rool
Danae
Dan-ah-ay (dan as in “can”)
Dignitas
deen-yee-tahss (sibilant ending)
Domus
dom-uss (dom as in “torn”)
Druentia
Droo-en-tee-ah
Epaphroditus
Ep-ah-froh-dee-tuss (English, Ep-afroh-dye-tuss)
Euxine
Erx-een (English, Yewx-een)
Fasces
fass-kays (fass as in “lass”)
Fasti
fah-stee
Fauces Suburae
Fow-kays (fow as in “cow”) Soo-boo-rye
Felix
Fay-licks
Fellator
fell-ah-tor (fell as in “sell”)
Flamen
flah-men (men as in “ten”)
flamen Dialis
flah-men Dee-ah-lis
Flumen
floo-men (floo as in “too”)
Fortuna
For-too-nah
Forum
for-oom
Forum Boarium
Boh-ah-ree-oom
Forum Frumentarium
Froo-men-tah-ree-oom
Forum Holitorium
Hol-it-or-ee-oom (hoi as in “doll”)
Forum Piscinum
Piss-kee-noom
Forum Romanum
Roh-mah-noom
Gades
Gah-days
Gaetuli
Gye-too-lee
Gallia
Gal-ee-ah (gal as in “pal”)
Gallia Comata
Com-ah-tah (com as in “torn”)
Garum
ga-room (ga as in “gap”)
Garumna
Gah-room-nah
Gauda
Gow-dah (gow as in “cow”)
Gens
gens (the g as in “get”—word rhymes with “hens”)
Germalus
Ger-mah-luss (the g as in “get”—ger as in “her”)
Germani
Ger-mah-nee (the g as in “get”—ger as in “her”)
Getorix
Gay-tor-ix (ix as in “six”)
Halicyae
Hal-ee-kee-eye (hal as in “pal”)
Hiempsal
Hee-emp-sal
Hispania
Hiss-pah-nee-ah
Hispania Citerior
Kit-er-ee-or (kit as in “sit”)
Hispania Ulterior
Ool-ter-ee-or
Hubris
hoo-briss
Lampsas
Yamp-sahss (yamp as in “lamp”)
Lamus
Yah-muss
Icosium
Ee-koh-see-oom
Illyricum
Ill-ir-ee-coom (ir as in “stirrup”)
Imagines
im-ah-gee-nays (the g as in “gear”)
Imago
im-ah-goh (im as in “him”)
Imperator
im-pair-ah-tor
Imperium
im-pair-ee-oom (English, im-peer-ee-oom)
Insula
in-soo-lah
Lol
Yol (as in “doll”)
Irrumator
irr-oo-mah-tor (irr as in “stir-rup”)
Iugera
yew-gair-ah
Iugerum
yew-gair-oom (yew as in “few”)
Juba
Joo-bah
Jugurtha
Joo-goor-thah (English, Joo-ger-thuh)
Julia
Joo-lee-ah
Julilla
Joo-lil-lah
Juturna
Joo-toor-nah
Lares
Lah-rays
Lares Permarini
Pair-mah-ree-nee
Lares Praestites
Prye-stit-ays (stit as in “sit”)
Lautumiae
Low-too-mee-eye (low as in “cow”)
Licinia
Lick-in-ee-ah
Lugdunum
Loog-doo-noom
Macellum
mack-ell-oom (mack as in “tack”)
Marcia
Mar-kee-ah (English, Marsh-uh or Mar-see-uh)
Marcomanni
Mar-koh-mah-nee
Marrucini
Mar-oo-kee-nee (heavy r—mar as in “tar”)
Marsi
Mar-see
Masinissa
Mah-sin-iss-ah (sin as in “tin”)
Mastanabal
Mah-stan-ah-bahl (stan as in “ran”)
Mauretania
Mow-ret-ah-nee-ah (mow as in “cow”)
Mentula
men-too-lah (men as in “ten”)
mentulam coco
men-too-lahm kah-koh
Metrobius
Met-roh-bee-uss (met as in “set”)
Micipsa
Mick-ip-sah
Milo
Mee-loh (English, Mye-loh)
Misenum
Mee-say-noom
Mithridates
Mith-rid-ah-tays (English, Mith-rid-ay-tees)
Muluchath
Moo-loo-kath
Myrto
Meer-toh
Nabataea
Nah-bah-tye-ah
Nabdalsa
Nab-dahl-sah (nab as in “cab”)
Naevius
Nye-vee-uss
Narbo
Nor-boh or Nah-boh
Neapolis
Nay-ah-pol-iss (pol as in “doll”)
Nefas
neff-ahss (neff as in “left”—ahss as in “arse”)
Nemo
nay-moh
Nicopoiis
Nick-op-ol-iss
Numantia
Noo-man-tee-ah (man as in “man”)
Numidia
Noo-mid-ee-ah (mid as in “bid”)
Ocelum
Ock-ell-oom (ock as in “sock”)
Odysseus
Odd-iss-oos (English, Odd-iss-ee-uss)
Oedipus
Ee-dee-puss (American, Ed-ee-puss)
Oppidum
op-id-oom (op as in “hop”—id as in “bid”)
opus incertum
op-uss in-ker-toom
Oxyntas
Ox-in-tahss (in as in “sin”)
Paeligni
Pye-leen-yee
Pamphylia
Pam-fee-lee-ah (pam as in “ham”)
Paphlagonia
Paff-la-goh-nee-ah
Papyrus
pap-eye-russ (pap as in “tap”)
Patavium
Pat-ah-vee-oom (pat as in “cat”)
Pater
familias
pat-er-fam-ill-ee-ahss
Patrae
Pat-rye
Penates
Pen-ah-tays (pen as in “ten”)
Perseus
Per-soos (English, Per-see-uss)
Phalerae
fal-er-eye (fal as in “pal”)
Phrygia
Fridge-ee-ah
Picenum
Pee-kay-noom
Pilum
pee-loom
Placentia
Plah-ken-tee-ah
Plebs
rhymes with “webs”
Podex
poh-dex (dex as in “sex”)
Pomerium
poh-mair-ee-oom
praefectus fabrutn
prye-feck-tuss fab-room (fab as in “cab”)
Praenomen
prye-noh-men
Praetor
prye-tor
praetor peregrinus
pair-egg-ree-nuss
praetor urbanus
oor-bah-nuss
primus inter pares
pree-muss in-ter pah-rays
Princeps Senatus
Prin-keps Sen-ah-tuss
Priscilla
Priss-kill-ah (English, Priss-ill-uh)
Privatus
pree-vah-tuss
Pteryges
terry-gays
Ptolemy
Tol-em-ee (tol as in “doll”)
Ptolemy Apion
Ah-pee-on
Ptolemy Euergetes
Er-air-get-ays
Puteoli
Poo-tay-oh-lee
Pyrrhus
Pirr-uss (pirr as in “stirrup”)
Reate
Ray-ah-tay
Regia
Ray-gee-ah (the g as in “gear”)
Remus
Rem-uss (rem as in “hem”—English, Ree-muss)
Rhenus
Ray-nuss
Rhodanus
Rod-an-uss (rod as in “cod”)
Roma
Roh-mah
Romulus
Roh-moo-luss
Rostra
roh-strah
Rusicade
Roo-see-kah-day
Rutilia
Roo-tee-lee-ah
Saepta
sye-p-tah
Sagum
sag-oom (sag as in “hag”)
saltatrix tonsa
sal-tah-tricks ton-sah (ton as in “upon”)
Samnium
Sam-nee-oom (sam as in “ham”) Satrap sat-rap
Scordisci
Skor-disk-ee
Scylax
Skee-lacks (English, Sky-lacks)
Scylla
Skee-lah (English, Skill-uh or Sill-uh)
Servilia
Sair-vee-lee-ah (sair as in “air”)
Servilia Caepionis
Kye-pee-oh-niss
Smaragdus
smah-rag-duss
Smyrna
Smeer-nah (English, Smur-nuh—smur as in “fur”)
Stibium
stib-ee-oom (stib as in “crib”)
Stimulus
stim-oo-luss (stim as in “dim”)
Subura
Soo-boo-rah
Sulpicia
Sool-pick-ee-ah
Suovetaurilia
soo-of-et-ow-rill-ee-ah
Syrtis
Seer-tiss (seer as in “leer”)
Taprobane
Tap-roh-bah-nay
Tarpeian
Tar-pay-ee-an
Tata
tah-tah
Teutobod
Ter-toh-bod (bod as in “cod”)
Teutones
Ter-toh-nays
Thermopylae
Ther-mop-ee-lye
Torc
tork
Tribuni
trib-oo-nee (trib as in “crib”)
tribuni aerarii
eye-rah-ree-ee
tribuni militum
mill-it-oom (mill as in “will”)
tribuni plebis
pleb-iss (pleb as in “web”)
Tullianum
Tool-ee-ah-noom
Tusculum
Tuss-koo-loom (tuss as in “puss”)
Tyrrhenian
Tir-ray-nee-an (tir as in “stirrup”)
Ubus
Oo-buss
Ulysses
Oo-liss-ays (English, Yew-liss-ees)
Utica
Oo-tee-kah
Vediovis
Ved-ee-of-iss (ved as in “bed”—of as in “of”)
Velabrum
Vel-ab-room (vel as in “sell”—ab as in “cab”)
Velia
Vel-ee-ah
Vercellae
Ver-kell-eye
Via
vee-ah
Via Aemilia
Eye-mill-ee-ah
Via Aemilia Scauri
Eye-mill-ee-ah Skow-ree (skow as in “cow”)
Via Annia
Ah-nee-ah
Via Appia
Ah-pee-ah
Via Aurelia
Ow-ray-lee-ah (ow as in “cow”)
Via Domitia
Dom-it-ee-ah (dom as in “tom”—it as in “sit”)
Via Flaminia
Flam-in-ee-ah (flam as in “ham”)
Via Lata
Lah-tah
Via Latina
Lat-ee-nah (lat as in “sat”)
Via Nova
Noh-vah
via praetoria
prye-tor-ee-ah
via principalis
prin-kip-ah-liss
Via Sacra
Sack-ran
Via Salaria
Sal-ah-ree-ah (sal as in “pal”)
Via Tiburtina
Tib-er-tee-nah (lib as in “crib”)
Vicus
vee-kuss
Vicus Patricii
Pat-rick-ee-ee (pat as in “sat”)
Vicus Tuscus
Tuss-kuss (as in “puss”)
Volcae Tectosages
Vol-kye Teck-toh-sah-gays
Volscian
Vol-skee-an
SOME EVENTS IN THE HISTORY OF ROME PRIOR TO THE FIRST MAN IN ROME
(Note: All dates are B.C.)
ca. 1100 A refugee from Troy, Aeneas established himself in Latium.
Son. Iulus, became King of Alba Longa.
753—775 Romulus first King of Rome: built the Palatine city.
715—673 Numa Pompilius second King: created 100 senators, priestly colleges, made
10—month year a 12—month year.
673—642 Tullus Hostilius third King: built Senate House.
642—617 Ancus Marcius fourth King: built Wooden Bridge, fortified Janiculum, seized
salt flats at Ostia for Rome.
616—578 Tarquinius Priscus fifth King: built Circus Maximus, sewered central Rome,
enlarged Senate to 300, created Tribes and Classes, established the census
578—534 Servius Tullius sixth King: created pomerium, built Agger.
534—510 Tarquinius Superbus seventh King: finished temple of Jupiter Optimus
Maximus, destroyed Gabii.
509 Tarquinius Superbus expelled, monarchy abolished. THE REPUBLIC OF
ROME BEGINS. Brutus and Valerius first chief magistrates (called
praetors, not consuls).
508 Pontifex Maximus created to overpower Rex Sacrorum.
500 Titus Larcius the first—ever dictator.
494 First secession of Plebs: 2 tribunes of the plebs and 2 plebeian aediles created.
471 Second secession of Plebs: Plebeian Assembly made tribal.
459 Number of tribunes of the plebs raised from 2 to 10.
456 Third secession of Plebs: plebeians granted land.
451 Decemviri codified the XII Tables of Roman Law.
449 Fourth secession of Plebs: lex Valeria Horatia defined sacrosanctity of tribunes
of the plebs.
447 Assembly of the People created: 2 quae
stors created.
445 Leges Canuleiae: (a) replaced consuls with military tribunes owning consular
powers, (b) allowed marriage between patricians and plebeians.
443 Censors elected for the first time.
439 Maelius, would—be King of Rome, killed by Servilius Ahala.
Masters of Rome Boxset: First Man in Rome, the Grass Crown, Fortune's Favourites, Caesar's Women, Caesar Page 363