Beatles vs. Stones

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Beatles vs. Stones Page 35

by John McMillian


  Cavern Club in, 19, 27–28, 30, 41, 42, 54, 61, 242n

  Hamburg vs., 15–16

  London’s musical rivalry with, 43, 52, 107

  Philharmonic Hall in, 60–61, 62, 249n–50n

  thriving music scene in, 11–12, 52, 60–61, 65

  Loewenstein, Prince Rupert, 202, 277n, 280n

  London, 9, 12, 21, 35, 38, 39, 41, 47, 50, 127, 132, 143, 173

  Jagger’s immersion in high society of, 111, 112–13, 202, 228

  Liverpool’s musical rivalry with, 43, 52, 107

  1960s club scene in, 1, 5–6, 49, 112, 143, 159, 170

  Trafalgar Square rally in, 181–82, 184

  see also Swinging London

  London Records, 123

  London School of Economics, 23, 152, 184

  Longest Cocktail Party, The (DiLello), 206

  Los Mockers, 147

  “Love Me Do,” 35, 51, 52, 55, 247n, 248n, 249n

  Love Me Do! (Braun), 8

  LSD, 141, 159–60, 161, 162, 163, 176, 266n

  Luck and Circumstance (Lindsay-Hogg), 276n

  McCartney, Linda Eastman, 211–12

  McCartney, Mary, 14

  McCartney, Paul, 7, 8, 15, 19, 30, 48, 49, 50, 59, 79, 82, 87, 88, 89, 91, 98, 109, 116, 122, 133, 134, 135–36, 153, 157, 158, 175, 191, 215, 219, 242n, 244n, 249n, 250n, 254n, 256n, 257n, 264n, 268n, 274n, 278n–79n

  Apple Corps and, 205, 207, 208

  in Beatles management controversy, 210, 211, 212–15, 277n

  on Beatles-Stones rivalry, 43, 142

  childhood and adolescence of, 9, 10, 14, 38, 250n

  in first encounter with Stones, 55, 56–57

  Lennon’s creative partnership with, 44, 56, 71–72, 74–75, 77, 86, 90, 93, 142, 174, 215, 217, 225, 251n, 253n, 254n, 255n, 274n–75n

  Lennon’s first meeting of, 86

  Lennon’s fraying relationship with, 216–18

  Linda Eastman’s relationship with, 211–12

  in London club scene, 1, 143, 159

  in proposed Beatles-Stones business alliance, 220–21

  sexual exploits of, 17, 91

  as shrewd businessman, 195, 196, 197, 216–17

  solo career of, 223, 226, 231, 254n, 278n

  songwriting of, 71–72, 74–75, 90, 134–35, 136–37, 138, 142, 173–74, 217, 251n, 253n, 255n–56n, 274n

  on U.S. race relations, 155–56

  see also Beatles

  MacDonald, Ian, 51, 256n

  Mad Dogs, 182

  Magical Mystery Tour (TV film), 202–3, 207

  Magic Circle: The Beatles in Dream and History (McKinney), 88

  Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, 175, 176, 193–94, 207, 213, 268n–69n

  Manchester Evening News, 100

  Many Years from Now (Davies), 264n

  Mao Zedong, 186, 272n

  Marcos, Imelda, 132

  Marcus, Greil, 181

  Margaret, Princess, 94

  marijuana, 49–50, 116, 137, 149, 155, 163, 164, 165, 170, 171, 266n

  campaign for legalizing of, 157

  Martin, Dean, 125, 126, 128

  Martin, George, 29, 82–83, 87–88, 89, 138, 225, 257n

  evolving studio role of, 134–35

  “Maxwell’s Silver Hammer,” 217

  May, Brian, 57–58

  May, Phil, 108–9

  Mayall, John, 83

  Maysles, Albert and David, 190

  Meet the Beatles!, 90

  Meet the Beatles (Stark), 9–10, 256n

  Melly, George, 96, 240n, 253n

  Melody Maker, 8, 42, 66, 81, 89, 98, 99–100, 101, 121, 140, 254n

  Merco Enterprises, 276n–77n

  Merry Pranksters, 159, 266n

  Mersey Beat, 28, 97, 255n

  Merseyside musicians, 4, 60, 63, 65, 96, 107

  Mighty Avengers, 74, 252n

  Miles, Barry, 53, 56, 184

  Mill, John Stuart, 152

  Miller, James, 49, 170

  Mitchell, Mitch, 203

  Mod, 112, 260n

  Mods, 47

  Monterey, Calif., 170, 173

  Moody Blues, 160

  Moon, Keith, 166–67

  Morgan, Brett, 230

  Morganfield, McKinley “Muddy Waters,” see Waters, Muddy

  “Mother Earth,” 220

  “Mother’s Little Helper,” 141

  Motown, 82, 83, 253n

  Move, 269n

  Murray the K’s Swinging Soiree, 123

  Music Echo, 8

  “My Bonnie,” 27

  Nankering with the Stones (Phelge), 50–52, 247n

  Nanker Phelge Music, 199

  Nanker Phelge USA, 199, 216

  National Liberation Front (NLF), 182

  Ned Kelly (film), 269

  NEMS (North End Music Stores), 27, 28

  New Left, 153, 154, 157, 192

  Lennon’s controversial “Revolution” message to, 177–81, 269n

  New Left Review, 180

  New Musical Express (NME), 3, 8, 104

  News of the World, 159–61, 164, 166, 168–69

  Jagger’s threatened libel suit against, 160–61

  Newsweek, 154

  New York, N.Y.:

  Beatles’ visits to, 117–19

  Stones’ visits to, 129, 130, 148

  New York Journal American, 95

  New York Times, 85–86, 95, 118, 154, 156

  Nike, 191

  “19th Nervous Breakdown,” 112, 146, 148

  Nitzschephone, 140

  NME, 119, 121, 143–46, 147, 175, 205, 268n, 279n

  Norman, Philip, 16, 22, 34, 60, 188, 235n–36n

  Northern Songs Ltd., 56, 215–17

  “Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown),” 137, 138

  “Not Fade Away,” 124

  “Nowhere Man,” 138, 146, 148

  “Now I’ve Got a Witness,” 252n

  Obama, Barack, 256n

  “Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da,” 217

  Old Gods Almost Dead (Davis), 241n, 249n

  Oldham, Andrew Loog, 8, 31–37, 54, 62, 63, 66, 67, 69, 70, 74, 76, 77, 119, 139–40, 147, 174, 199, 209, 236n, 241n, 242n, 252n

  adjustments in Stones’ image and presentation by, 35–37

  ambition of, 31, 32, 33

  in crafting Stones’ ”bad boy” image, 9, 31, 36–37, 81, 83, 114, 149, 261n

  drug use of, 172, 173

  Epstein’s hiring of, 33, 34

  NME concert agreement and, 143, 144, 145

  resignation of, 176

  Stones’ first encounter with, 31, 33–34

  Stones’ first U.S. tour and, 124, 125, 127, 130

  Stones’ managerial contract with, 34, 243n, 246n

  Stones urged to write original material by, 73, 74, 75, 76, 139

  Oldham, Shelia Klein, 32, 198

  Olympic Studios, 62, 173–74, 177, 274n

  O’Mahony, Sean, 7–9, 34, 39–40, 206, 236n

  Ono, Yoko, 162, 179, 185–86, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213–14, 218–19, 226, 231, 255n, 276n, 279n

  Rock and Roll Circus performance of, 203–4

  Orbison, Roy, 144

  Osborne, John, 169

  Our World (BBC broadcast), 171–72

  Out of Our Heads, 75

  “Out of Time,” 112

  Oz, 166, 170

  “Paint It, Black,” 75, 141

  Parade of the Pops (radio show), 247n

  Parker, Hubert, 149, 150

  Paul Is Undead (Goldsher), 236n

  Perkins, Carl, 16, 253n

  Perrin, Les, 200, 220–21

  Phelge, Jimmy, 50–52, 54–55, 57, 247n

  Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool, 60–61, 62, 249n–50n

  Pink Elephant (disco), 102

  Pink Floyd, 170

  Playboy, 93, 208–9, 226–27, 258n, 274n

  “Play with Fire,” 75, 144

  Please Please Me, 41, 73, 255n

  “Please Please Me,” 35, 58, 253n, 256n

  Poole, Brian, 12

  Pope, Alexander, 167
r />   Pop Goes the Beatles (radio show), 248n

  Posta, Adrienne, 74, 111–12

  “Power to the People,” 186

  Preludin, 17–18, 19

  Presley, Elvis, 29, 86, 115, 253n, 273n

  Beatles’ ill-fated meeting with, 50

  Pretty Things, 108, 147, 240n

  Private Eye, 109

  Psychic Soviet, The (Sevonius), 236n

  Purple Hearts, 19

  Pye Records, 101

  Quant, Mary, 32

  Quarry Men, 86

  Radio Times, 59, 249n

  Railway Hotel, see Crawdaddy Club

  Ramparts, 180

  R&B music, 2, 23, 24, 25–26, 33, 38, 39, 42, 45, 46, 47, 57, 62, 74, 96, 127–28, 221, 230, 253n, 261n–62n

  Beatles’ early sound based on, 42, 44, 48, 51–52, 249n, 253n

  Jones’s love of and identification with, 65–66

  Stones’ “purist” approach to, 25, 26, 65–66, 77, 83, 101, 102, 114, 128, 147

  Raskin, Jonah, 182, 271n

  Rat, 182

  RCA, 196, 210

  “Real Love,” 231

  “Rebels with a Beat” (Coleman), 98–99, 100

  Record Mirror, 3, 8, 33, 44, 65, 91, 141, 237n

  Redlands police bust, 161–69, 184, 267n

  Red Lion Pub, 45

  Reed, Jimmy, 55, 83, 96, 101

  Rees-Mogg, William, 151, 152–53, 167–68

  Regent Sound studios, 74

  “Revolution,” 1, 6, 181, 185, 186, 189, 191

  controversy surrounding lyrics of, 177–81, 186, 187, 269n

  Revolution in the Head (MacDonald), 256n

  “Revolution 1,” 269n

  Revolver, 154

  Richards, Keith, 8, 11, 20, 23, 24, 25, 34, 35, 36, 45, 46, 51, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 66–67, 69, 72, 76, 103, 107, 108, 119, 147, 153, 173, 176, 203, 204, 230, 240n, 247n, 251n, 257n, 259n, 261n, 262n, 267n, 268n, 279n

  on Beatles-Stones rivalry, 39, 43, 122, 142–43, 223

  on Chess Records visit, 127–28, 261n

  clothes and personal style of, 23, 36, 245n

  drug use of, 23, 84, 149, 159, 160, 162–63, 223, 228

  Edith Grove flat shared by, 24, 50, 54–55, 58

  on first U.S. tour, 122, 126, 127–28, 129

  Jagger’s songwriting partnership with, 73–75, 76, 77, 78, 138–39, 142, 199, 252n

  and Jones’s alienation within band, 67–68, 70, 172

  legal troubles of, 149–50, 159, 162–67, 169

  Redlands police bust and, 161–67, 169, 267n

  songwriting by, 73–75, 76, 77, 138–39, 252n

  see also Rolling Stones

  Richmond and Twickenham Times, 57–58

  Ringo, 278n

  Rising Up Army, 189

  Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, 52

  Rockers, 47

  “rockism,” 84, 93–94, 95

  Rock Til You Drop (Strausbaugh), 246n–47n

  “Roehampton Raves,” 160

  Rolling Stone, 89, 175, 178, 205, 221, 222, 264n, 279n, 280n

  Rolling Stones, 4–6, 8, 20, 49, 92, 96, 97, 116, 136, 171, 172, 177, 211, 221–22, 226–31, 262n, 273n, 280n

  aging of, 229–30

  album covers and sleeves of, 124, 176, 181, 221, 270n–71n

  Altamont disaster and, 127, 190

  as the “anti-Beatles,” 3, 4, 31, 37, 38, 99, 100–101, 106, 114

  as antiestablishment icons, 25, 37, 81, 82, 99, 100, 101, 102–3, 106, 114, 126, 151, 153, 158–59, 165, 168, 169, 182–84, 187–88, 228

  background of, 9, 10–11, 12, 20–24, 38

  “bad boy”/rebellious image of, 2, 3, 9, 22, 24–25, 30–31, 35–37, 81–82, 83, 84, 99, 100–101, 102–7, 114, 149, 151, 159, 261n

  Beatles breakup and, 221

  Beatles’ first encounter with, 53–58, 70, 249n

  Beatles first heard by, 50–52, 247n

  Beatles look and sound “copied” by, 36, 37, 44, 58, 124, 139, 146–47, 175, 176, 222, 223, 245n, 264n

  Beatles rivalry with, see Beatles-Stones rivalry

  carefully crafted image and public personas of, 3–4, 7, 8–9, 35–36, 37, 82, 84, 106, 114, 115, 187, 191, 261n

  chart success of, 65, 70, 74, 75, 109, 124, 139, 148, 174

  corporate sponsorship of, 191, 229

  counterculture’s denouncement of, 188, 189–90, 191–92

  counterculture’s embracing of, 153, 158–59, 166–67, 169, 182–84, 187–88, 189

  Crawdaddy Club performances of, 31, 45–48, 53, 54, 57, 61, 62, 246n

  as “cultural revolutionaries,” 84, 101, 109, 114, 153, 158–59, 169, 178–79, 182–84, 186, 190–91, 192, 222

  dark and unusual themes explored by, 141, 147

  declining quality of recorded work by, 228, 230, 279n

  dirty and unkempt appearance of, 2, 36, 37, 100, 101, 106–7, 110, 114, 122, 129, 259n

  drug use of, 23, 69, 84, 126, 148, 149, 151, 152, 159, 160, 161, 162–63, 164, 165, 167–68, 223, 228, 266n

  exorbitant ticket prices and touring contracts of, 188, 191, 231, 273n

  experimental sounds of, 147, 175

  fan riots at shows of, 104, 190

  fan magazines (fanzines) of, 7, 8, 130, 142, 229

  50 & Counting tour of, 230–31

  films of, 185, 190, 230, 259n–60n

  first Beatles show attended by, 58–60, 70, 77

  first original songs authored by, 73–77, 138–39, 252n

  first press clipping on, 57–58

  first U.S. tour of, 122–31

  gargantuan arena tours of, 103, 188, 191, 228–29

  in Great Urination Bust of 1965, 104–6

  growing popularity of, 97–99, 100–101, 102

  hairstyles of, 44, 58, 106–7, 114, 126, 127, 245n, 259n

  hipper, bohemian fanbase of, 4, 26, 46–47, 57, 63, 83–84, 94, 101, 102, 107, 110, 114, 115, 159, 169

  infighting and tensions between members of, 67–68, 69, 70, 76, 78, 172–73

  Klein as manager of, 195–96, 197, 198–202, 204, 208, 214, 215, 216, 220

  Klein’s swindling of, 199–200, 202, 214, 215, 216

  large male following of, 26, 46, 63, 108–9

  lawsuits filed against Klein by, 199–200

  legal troubles of, 105–6, 149–50, 159, 162–69, 172, 173, 174

  Lennon-McCartney creative contributions for, 72, 75, 173–74, 175, 223, 251n, 268n

  Lennon’s criticisms of, 44, 147, 222, 223

  merchandise of, 229, 280n

  misogynistic lyrics of, 142, 189–90

  musical adaptability of, 140, 185, 230

  musical influence of, 147, 264n

  name origins of, 102

  1969 U.S. tour of, 182–83, 185, 188, 189

  1972 North American tour of, 227–28

  at NME poll winners concert, 143–46

  onstage antics of, 36, 67, 108, 259n–60n

  over-the-top concert productions of, 228–29, 230

  proposed Beatles business alliance with, 220–21

  psychedelic phase of, 173–76, 185

  R&B sound and identity of, 2, 24, 25–26, 33, 38, 39, 44, 46, 47, 57, 62, 65–66, 74, 77, 83, 101, 102, 114, 128, 147, 221, 230, 261n–62n

  “radicalism” phase of, 181–83, 184, 185, 186, 187–88, 190–91

  “Rebels with a Beat” profile on, 98–99, 100

  record contracts of, 63–64, 195–96, 197, 199

  recordings of, see specific albums and songs

  record label formed by, 221

  Rock and Roll Circus TV special of, 202, 203–4, 275n–76n

  service repeatedly denied to, 81, 103, 104–5, 261n

  sexual charisma of, 25, 37, 108, 110, 259n–60n

  sexually provocative lyrics sung by, 83, 109, 114, 125–26, 261n, 279n

  social and political themes explored by, 141, 181–83, 184, 185, 271n

  staying power of, 226–27, 230–31

  Steel Wheels tour of, 228–29, 230, 279n–80n

  string of
near-perfect albums released by, 227–28

  in Sympathy for the Devil, 185, 271n–72n

  “thuggish” and obnoxious behavior of, 37, 68, 100, 104–5, 114, 143, 169

  TV appearances of, 35–36, 37, 103–4, 110, 124–26, 160

  underground press coverage of, 182, 187–88, 191–92, 271n

  unruly fans of, 36, 47, 54, 104, 107–8, 109, 127, 129

  wardrobe choices of, 35–36, 37, 79, 106–7, 114, 149, 259n

  see also specific band members

  Rolling Stones Book, 7, 123, 130, 142, 259n

  Rolling Stones Fifty (coffee table book), 230

  Rolling Stones Ltd., 200

  Rolling Stones Records, 221

  Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus, The (TV special), 202, 203–4, 275n–76n

  Ronettes, 89, 120

  Ronnie Scott’s Jazz Club, 32

  Rory Storm and the Hurricanes, 15

  Ross, Diana, 120

  Rowe, Dick, 61–64, 70–71

  Beatles rejected by, 12, 60

  Roxon, Lillian, 101

  Royal Albert Hall, 58–59, 65, 70, 77, 78, 79, 250n

  Great Pop Prom at, 78

  Royal Variety Show, 94, 114

  Rubber Soul, 135–38, 139, 146, 154, 263n

  Aftermath vs., 140–41, 142

  Sanchez, Tony, 1, 84, 164, 190

  San Diego Door, 154

  San Francisco, Calif., 159

  Beatles’ final concert in, 133

  in Summer of Love, 169–70

  Sanneh, Kelefa, 84

  Saturday Club (radio show), 7, 50, 247n

  Saturday Night Live (TV show), 278n

  Saville, Jimmy, 145, 245n

  Scotch of St. James, 112, 143

  Sea Panther, SS, 121

  Searchers, 123

  SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission), 212, 216

  segregation, 155–56

  Seinfeld, Jerry, 256n

  Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, 154, 170–71, 222, 266n

  album cover for, 170–71, 176

  Shangri-Las, 89

  Shea Stadium concert (1965), 85–86, 118–19, 120, 134, 148, 261n, 262n

  “She Loves You,” 255n

  Sheridan, Tony, 27

  Shirelles, 89, 255n

  Short, Don, 194–95

  Shotton, Pete, 13

  Shrimpton, Chrissie, 111–13, 143, 260n

  Shrimpton, Jean, 111

  Silver, Charles, 215

  Sinatra, Frank, 125

  Sinclair, John, 186

  Sirhan Sirhan, 177

  sitars, 138, 141, 147

  16 magazine, 146

  Small Faces, 144

  Smith, Mandy, 230, 257n

  Smith, Mimi, 14, 91

  Smith, Pat, 62

  Smith, Patti, 110

  Snyderman, David, 161, 163–64, 267n

  Soft Machine, 170

  SOMA, 157

  Some Girls, 228, 279n

  “So Much in Love,” 252n

  Sounds, 110

 

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