Delaney, Frank, The Celts (1986)
Dent, J. and McDonald, Rory, Early Settlers in the Borders (1997)
Dio Cassius, Roman History (ed. Boissevain) (1895)
Dorward, David, Scotland’s Place-Names (1995)
Douglas, Sir George, A History of the Border Counties (1899)
Duncan, A.A.M., Scotland – The Making of the Kingdom (1975)
Dunning, Robert A., Arthur – The King in the West (1988)
Elliot, Walter, The Trimontium Story (1995)
Ellis, Peter Beresford, Celt and Saxon (1993)
Foss, Michael, Celtic Myths and Legends (1995)
Foster, Sally M. (ed.), The St Andrews Sarcophagus (1998)
Fraser, G.M., The Steel Bonnets (1971)
Gilbert, John M. (ed.), Flower of the Forest (1985)
Gillies, William (ed.), Gaelic and Scotland (1989)
Glennie, J.S., Arthurian Localities (1869)
Goodrich, N.L., King Arthur (1986)
Graham, Frank, Dictionary of Roman Military Terms (1989)
Haldane, A.R.B., The Drove Roads of Scotland (1997)
Heslop, R.O., Northumberland Words (1892)
Holmes, Michael, King Arthur, A Military History (1996)
Hutton, Ronald, The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles (1991)
Jackson, K.H., A Celtic Miscellany (1951)
Jackson, K.H., Language and History in Early Britain (1963)
Jackson, K.H., The Gododdin: The Oldest Scottish Poem (1969)
Jeffrey, A., The History and Antiquities of Roxburghshire (1838)
Jenkins, Elizabeth, The Mystery of King Arthur (1975)
Jocelyn, Life of Kentigern (ed. J. Pinkerton) (1789)
Kelso Civic Week Programme (1998)
Lamont-Brown, Raymond, Scottish Folklore (1996)
Livingstone, Sheila, Scottish Customs (1996)
Lynch, Michael, Scotland – A New History (1991)
Morris Jones, J., Taleisin (1918)
Neat, Timothy, The Summer Walkers (1996)
Neville, Gwen Kennedy, The Mother Town (1994)
O’Brien, Conor Cruise and Maire, Ireland – A Concise History (1972)
Old Statistical Account of Scotland (1791–2)
Oliver, J.R., Upper Teviotdale and the Scotts of Buccleuch (1887)
Omand, Donald (ed.), The Borders Book (1995)
Pennant, Thomas, A Tour in Scotland (1776)
Phillips, G. and Keatman, M., King Arthur, The True Story (1992)
Prebble, J., The Lion in the North (1971)
Ridpath, G., The Border History of England and Scotland (1776)
Ross, Stewart, Ancient Scotland (1991)
Skene, W.F., Celtic Scotland (1870)
Skene, W.F., Arthur and the Britons in Wales and Scotland (republished 1988)
Smout, T.C., A History of the Scottish People (1969)
Smout, T.C. (ed.), Scottish Woodland History (1997)
Smyth, A.P., Warlords and Holy Men, Scotland AD 80–1000 (1984)
Soutra Cartulary (Trinity House of Soutra), Advocates Library
Stenton, F.M., Anglo-Saxon England (1943)
Strang, C.A., Borders and Berwick (1991)
Tacitus, Agricola (ed. J.G.C. Anderson) (1922)
Tennyson, Alfred, The Idylls of the King (1859)
Tolstoy, Nikolai, The Quest for Merlin (1985)
Tough, D.L.W., The Last Years of a Frontier (1928)
Wacher, John, Roman Britain (1980)
Wade-Evans, A.W., Nennius’ History of the Britons (1938)
Wainwright, F.T. (ed.), The Problem of the Picts (1955)
Watson, Godfrey, The Border Reivers (1974)
William of Malmesbury, The Acts of the English Kings (1947 edn)
Wood, Michael, In Search of the Dark Ages (1981)
Endnotes
1. K.H. Jackson, The Gododdin: The Old Scottish Poem (1969).
2. Alistair Moffat, Kelsae (1985).
3. Kelso Liber (Liber S. Marie de Calchou) (The Bannatyne Club, 1846).
4. Dryburgh Liber (Liber S. Marie de Dryburgh) (The Bannatyne Club, 1847).
5. Melrose Chronicle (trans. Joseph Stevenson) (1850).
6. John Morris, The Age of Arthur (1973).
7. Mike Darton, The Dictionary of Place-names in Scotland (1994).
8. T.C. Smout (ed.), Scottish Woodland History (1997).
9. Stewart Ross, Ancient Scotland (1991).
10. Michael Foss, Celtic Myths and Legends (1995).
11. Sheila Livingstone, Scottish Festivals (1997).
12. Thomas Pennant, A Tour in Scotland (1776).
13. Sheila Livingstone, Scottish Festivals (1997).
14. Alfred Tennyson, The Idylls of the King (1859).
15. Walter Elliot, The Trimontium Story (1995).
16. Melrose Liber (Liber S. Marie de Melros) (The Bannatyne Club, 1837).
17. J.A.H. Murray (ed.), Thomas of Ercildonne (1875).
18. Soutra Cartulary (Trinity House of Soutra), Advocates Library.
19. J.A.H. Murray (ed.), Thomas of Ercildonne (1875).
20. Ronnie Black, various articles in the West Highland Free Press (1997/8).
21. N.K. Chadwick, The Celts (1970).
22. Dio Cassius, Roman History (ed. Boissevain) (1895).
23. Caesar, De BeUo Gallico (ed. Locks) (1842).
24. A.O and M.O. Anderson, Adomnan’s life of St Columba (1961).
25. Bede, Ecclesiastical History of the English People (Penguin, 1955).
26. Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (ed. and trans. Michael Swanton) (1996).
27. For the most recent research, see article in the Glasgow Herald, 13 April 1995.
28. Tacitus, Agricola (ed. J.G.C. Anderson) (1922).
29. T. Craig Brown, History of Selkirkshire (1885).
30. Bede, Ecclesiastical History of the English People (Penguin, 1955).
31. A.O. and M.O. Anderson, Adomnan’s Life of St Columba (1961).
32. W.J. Watson, The Celtic Placenames of Scotland (1926).
33. Tacitus, Agricola (ed. J.G.C. Anderson) (1922).
34. Graupius is a name like Grampian, which is what the civil servants of St Andrew’s House decided to call that bit of local government when all the old counties were disestablished in an act of unparalleled vandalism in 1974.
35. Sheppard S. Frere, Britannia (1967).
36. Karen Dixon, Roman Cavalry (1994).
37. Karen Dixon, Roman Cavalry (1994).
38. Sheppard S. Frere, Britannia (1967).
39. RCAHMS, Roxburghshire (1956).
40. A.O. and M.O. Anderson, Adomnan’s Life of St Columba (1961).
41. W.J. Watson, The Celtic Placenames of Scotland (1926).
42. RCAHMS, Roxburghshire (1956).
43. RCAHMS, Peebleshire (1967), Selkirkshire (1957).
44. Bede, Ecclesiatical History of the English People (Penguin, 1955).
45. Ordnance Survey, Kelso and Melrose (1896).
46. Gildas, De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae (Phillimore, 1978).
47. Sheppard S. Frere, Britannia (1967).
48. Michael Wood, In Search of the Dark Ages (1981).
49. Stewart Ross, Ancient Scotland (1991).
50. Alfred P. Smyth, Warlords and Holy Men, Scotland AD 800–1000 (1984).
51. Andrew M. Currie, Dictionary of British Placenames (1994).
52. Thomas Stephens, The Literature of the Kymry (1849).
53. Nennius, Historia Brittonum, in John Morris, The Age of Arthur (1973).
54. Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (ed. and trans. Michael Swanton) (1996).
55.‘Jocelyn, Life of Kentigern (ed. J. Pinkerton) (1789).
56. R.J. Stewart and John Matthews (eds.), Merlin Through the Ages (1995).
57. R J. Stewart and John Matthews, op. cit.
58. Nikolai Tolstoy, The Quest for Merlin (1985).
59. Mike Darton, The Dictionary of Place-names in Scotland (1994).
60. W.J. Watson, The Celtic Placenames of Scotland (1
926)
61. K.H. Jackson, The Gododdin: The Oldest Scottish Poem (1969).
62. K.H. Jackson, The Gododdin: The Oldest Scottish Poem (1996).
63. T.C. Smout (ed.), Scottish Woodland History (1997).
64. W.J. Watson, The Celtic Placenames of Scotland (1926).
65. Yvonne Aburron, The Enchanted Forest (1993).
66. Mary Beith, Healing Threads (1995).
67. Mary Beith, op. cit.
68. Tess Darwin, The Scots Herbal (1996).
69. Sheila Livingstone, Scottish Festivals (1997).
70. Tess Darwin, The Scots Herbal (1996).
71. Edward Dwelly, The Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary (reprinted 1994).
72. John Morris, The Age of Arthur (1973).
73. Sheppard S. Frere, Britannia (1967).
74. John Morris, op. cit.
75. John Morris, op. cit.
76. Augustine of Hippo, The Anti-Pelagian Treatises (ed. F.W. Bright) (1880).
77. John Morris, op. cit.
78. Gildas, De Excidio et Conquestu Brittaniae (Phillimore, 1978).
79. John Morris, op. cit.
80. N.K. Chadwick, The Celts (1970).
81. Sheppard S. Frere, Britannia (1967).
82. John Morris, op. cit.
83. Lady Charlotte Guest (ed.), The Mabinogion (1906).
84. John Morris, op. cit.
85. W.J. Watson, The Celtic Placenames of Scotland (1926).
86. Bede, Ecclesiastical History of the English People (Penguin, 1955).
87. W.J. Watson, op. cit.
88. Andrew Currie, Dictionary of British Placenames (1994).
89. A.P. Smyth, Warlords and Holy Men, AD 80–1000 (1984).
90. Sheppard S. Frere, Britannia (1967).
91. John Morris, The Age of Arthur (1973).
92. Bede, op. cit.
93. John Wacker, Roman Britain (1980).
94. Nennius, Historia Brittonum, in John Morris, The Age of Arthur (1973).
95. Thomas Stephens, The Literature of the Kymry (1849).
96. John Morris, op. cit.
97. Nennius, op. cit.
98. John Morris, op. cit.
99. John Morris, op. cit.
100. Edward Dwelly, The Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary (reprinted 1994).
101. Karen Dixon, Roman Cavalry (1994).
102. Gwyn A. Williams, Excalibur (1994).
103. N.K. Chadwick, The Celts (1970).
104. John Morris, op. cit.
105. Mike Darton, The Dictionary of Place-names in Scotland (1994).
106. Peter Beresford Ellis, Celt and Saxon (1993).
107. Bede, op. cit.
108. Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (ed. and trans. Michael Swanton) (1996).
109. Gildas, De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae, in John Morris, op. cit.
110. John Morris, op. cit.
111. John Morris, op. cit.
112. Gildas, op. cit. in John Morris, op. cit.
113. John Morris, op. Cit.
114. Geoffrey of Monmouth, The History ofthe Kings of Britain (Penguin, 1966).
115. Ronan Coghlan, The Illustrated Encyclopaedia of Arthurian Legends (1991).
116. William of Malmesbury, The Acts of the English Kings (1947 edn).
117. John Morris, The Age of Arthur (1973).
118. Ronan Coghlan, op. cit.
119. Gwyn A. Williams, Excalibur (1994).
120. Gwyn A. Williams, op. cit.
121. John Morris, op. cit.
122. Gildas, De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae, in John Morris, op. cit.
123. Ronan Coghlan, op. cit.
124. James Campbell (ed.), The Anglo-Saxons (1982).
125. Alfred P. Smyth, Warlords and Holy Men AD 80–1000 (1984).
126. John Morris, op. cit.
127. Nennius, Historia Brittonum, in John Morris, op. cit.
128. James Campbell, op. cit.
129. John Morris, op. cit.
130. Peter Beresford Ellis, Celt and Saxon (1993).
131. Iain Taylor, unpublished manuscript.
132. Peter Beresford Ellis, op. cit.
133. John Morris, op. cit.
134. RCAHMS, Selkirkshire (1957).
135. Peter Beresford Ellis, op. cit.
136. RCAHMS, Selkirkshire (1957).
137. Old Statistical Account of Scotland (1791–2).
138. W.F. Skene, Arthur and the Britons (reissued 1988).
139. W.F.H. Nicolaison, Scottish Place-Names (1976).
140. Peter Beresford Ellis, op. cit.
141. Sheppard S. Frere, Britannia (1967).
142. John Morris, op. cit.
143. Peter Beresford Ellis, op. cit.
144. K. H. Jackson, Language and History in Early Britain (1963).
145. Peter Beresford Ellis, op. cit.
146. John Morris, op. cit.
147. RCAHMS, Roxburghshire (1956).
148. Alistair Moffat, Kelsae (1985).
149. Kelso Liber (Liber S. Marie de Calchou) (The Bannatyne Club) (1846).
150. Ibid.
151. A. Jeffrey, The History and Antiquities of Roxburghshire (1838).
152. Kelso Civic Week Programme (1998).
153. Sheila Livingstone, Scottish Festivals (1997).
154. Scots Dialect Dictionary (Chambers, 1911).
155. RCAHMS, Roxburghshire (1956).
156. Ibid.
157. Alistair Moffat, Kelsae (1985).
158. A.R.B. Haldane, The Drove Roads of Scotland (1997).
159. Alistair Moffat, op. cit.
160. Alistair Moffat, Kelsae (1985).
161. James Campbell (ed.), The Anglo-Saxons (1982).
162. Mike Darton, The Dictionary of Place-names in Scotland (1994).
163. A. Jeffrey, The History and Antiquities of Roxburghshire (1838).
164. Edward Dwelly, The Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary (reprinted 1994).
165. John Morris, The Age of Arthur (1973).
166. Michael Wood, In Search of the Dark Ages (1981).
167. John M. Gilbert (ed.), Flowers of the Forest (1985).
INDEX
Figures in italics indicate line drawings.
Abbotsford ref 1
Aberdeenshire ref 1
Aberfeldy ref 1
Achnashellach ref 1
Ad Gefrin ref 1, ref 2
Ad Legionem Sextam ref 1, ref 2
Adomnan ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Adrianople ref 1
Aedan MacGabrain of Dalriada, King ref 1, ref 2
Aeled-Dun (Fire Hill) ref 1
aerial photography ref 1, ref 2
Aesc ref 1, ref 2
Aeternus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Aetius ref 1, ref 2
Africa ref 1
African weaver bird ref 1
Agincourt ref 1
Agned Hill ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Agricola, Gnaeus Julius ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16
Aidan, St ref 1
Ala Augusta Vocontiorum Civium Romanum ref 1, ref 2
Alamo ref 1
Alans ref 1
Alaric I, King of the Visigoths ref 1
‘Alauna’ ref 1
Alba ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Albion ref 1
Alcluid ref 1, ref 2
Alcluith ref 1
alder ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Ale Water ref 1, ref 2
Alemanni ref 1
Alexander III, King of Scotland ref 1, ref 2
Alfred, and Deira ref 1
Allan Water ref 1
Allectus, Emperor ref 1, ref 2
Alleluia Victory ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
alliteration ref 1
Aln, River ref 1
Alnecrumba (Alncromb, Alnecrum, Allyncrom) ref 1
Alnwick, Northumberland ref 1
alphabet ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Alps ref 1
altar
s ref 1
at Trimontium ref 1
Jedburgh Abbey ref 1
Tarbolton ref 1, ref 2
to Bel (Belenos) ref 1
Altarstone ref 1
Altarstone Farm ref 1, ref 2
Ambrosius Aurelianus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Arthur and the Lost Kingdoms Page 26