Boritt, Gabor, 289
   bosses
   party machine, 18, 21, 25, 77–78, 88–91, 128, 148, 160, 171, 175, 226
   plantation, 14–15, 23, 25, 134, 160, 186, 194
   Bouie, Jamelle, 6, 201
   Boxer, C. R., 137
   Branigan, William, 184
   Breckinridge, John C., 107
   Breckinridge Long, Samuel Miller, 170
   Brown v. Board of Education, 187
   Bruenig, Elizabeth, 287
   Buchanan, James, 19–20, 281
   Burke, Edmund, ix
   Bush, George W., 73, 278
   Byrd, Harry, 156, 208
   Byrd, Robert, 22–23, 156–157, 197, 208
   Byrnes, James, 172
   Calhoun, John C., 11, 34, 50, 54, 61, 65, 71, 82–84, 281, 287
   Califano, Joseph, 187
   campaign finance, xiii-xiv, 222
   Campbell, Clarence, 147
   Caro, Robert, 184, 186–187
   Caron, David, 260
   Carson, Ben, 121, 123
   Carter, Dan, 182, 206
   Carter, Jimmy, 281
   Cartwright, Samuel, 60
   Chalmers, David, 117, 259
   Chambers, Whittaker, 23
   Charlottesville Unite the Right rally, 6, 12, 27, 31, 48–49, 243–245, 248, 258, 260
   Chavez, Cesar, 237
   Chavez, Hugo, xiii
   Chesnut, James, 17
   Chesnut, Mary Boykin, 17, 58–59
   Chotiner, Isaac, 7
   Christianity, 2–3, 8, 261–264
   Chu, Judy, 229
   Churchill, Winston, 162, 179–180
   Civil Rights Act of 1866, 114–115
   Civil Rights Act of 1957, 187, 206
   Civil Rights Act of 1964, 23, 113, 180–183, 187–188, 195–198, 204, 206–207, 288
   civil rights era, 179–211
   African Americans and party affiliation, 200–202
   party of civil rights, 195–200
   Republican South, 208–211
   Civil War. See American Civil War
   Clark, Jim, 14
   Clinton, Bill, xv, 22, 25, 59, 128, 156, 160, 186, 212, 278, 281, 284
   Clinton, DeWitt, 87
   Clinton, Hillary, 25, 94, 174, 236, 243, 239, 250, 278, 281, 289
   2016 presidential campaign and election, 6, 239, 243, 245, 249–250, 278
   2016 presidential primary, 92
   Robert Byrd and, 22, 156
   CNN, 244–245, 258–259
   Coates, Ta-Nehisi, 9–12, 96–97, 118, 123, 215–217, 221, 226–227, 245, 249, 251
   Common Dreams, 2
   Confederate monument controversy, 34, 48–50
   Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), 178
   Connor, Bull, 14, 189
   Constitution of the United States, 104, 275
   fascism charge and, 7
   Fifteenth Amendment, 99, 113–114, 287–288
   Fourteenth Amendment, 99, 113–114, 197, 287–288
   Second Amendment, 251
   slavery and, 10, 16, 31–36, 44, 101
   Thirteenth Amendment, 99, 113–114, 287–288
   three-fifths clause, 44–45
   Cooper, Anderson, 245
   Cooper, John Milton, 129
   Cost, Jay, 94, 175
   cotton industry, 10, 52, 76, 135, 190
   Covey, Edward, 60
   Crawford, William,
   Crittenden Compromise, 95, 108, 274
   Crockett, Davy, 80
   Croker, Richard, 89, 91
   Croly, Herbert, 132, 170
   Cuomo, Andrew, 73–74
   Cuomo, Mario, 65
   Curley, James Michael, 89
   DACA. See Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)
   Dallek, Robert, 154, 156, 183–187
   Darwin, Charles, 120, 121
   Davis, David Brion, 16, 40, 44, 47, 135, 252
   Davis, Jefferson, 34, 65, 71, 98, 105–106, 108, 135
   de Man, Henri, 166
   Déat, Marcel, 166
   Declaration of Independence
   “consent of the governed,” 42, 102, 103, 112
   Democratic Party and, 35, 54, 65
   Dred Scott, 32–33
   equality clause, 10, 31–38, 44–45, 65, 92–93, 108, 112, 213, 248, 268, 273, 276
   Jefferson and, 10, 31–33, 35, 37, 40–41
   Lincoln and, 34, 37–38, 44–45, 65, 92–93, 112, 273, 276
   Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), 74, 228–230, 236, 284
   Democratic Party
   civil rights era, 179–211
   Civil War and, 95–119
   Dixiecrats, 181, 197, 202, 207–208
   fascism and, 149–178
   immigration and, 72–79, 85–91
   Ku Klux Klan and, 116–117, 141–142, 182, 197, 201, 204, 259
   multiculturalism and, 212–242
   northern urban political machines, 72–94
   origins of, 48–71
   Peace Democrats, 106–107, 109–110
   progressive era, 119–148
   Southern Democrats, 19, 22, 33, 54–55, 68, 71, 97, 110–115, 130, 139, 146, 172, 182,198, 280
   War Democrats, 106–107, 109–110
   white politics and, 243–272
   DeVega, Chauncey, 6
   Devins, Neal, 205
   Dew, Thomas R., 61, 138
   Diggins, John Patrick, 163
   Dixon, Frank, 208
   Dixon, Thomas, 139–140, 142, 187
   The Clansman, 139–140, 187
   The Leopard’s Spots: A Romance of the White Man’s Burden, 139
   Donald, David Herbert, 107, 110
   Doriot, Jacques, 166
   Douglas, Stephen, 19, 34–35, 50–51, 68, 84, 100–102, 106–108, 197, 247
   Lincoln-Douglas debates, 68–71, 97, 100–103
   popular sovereignty doctrine, 55, 68–71, 100, 108
   Douglass, Frederick, 45, 60, 68, 122, 195, 197, 200–201, 248, 288
   Dream Act. See Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)
   Dred Scott, 15–16, 32–34, 101
   Du Bois, W. E. B., 61, 89, 119–128, 143, 223, 228, 285
   Duke, David, 6, 259, 264
   Dunning, William, 98–99
   Dunning School, 98–99, 187
   Eisenhower, Dwight D., 172, 208, 277–278
   election-rigging, 91–92
   Elkins, Stanley, 53, 152
   Emancipation Proclamation, 51, 86, 97, 103, 109–113, 131
   Enten, Harry, 198
   ethnic mobilization, 75, 78, 88, 94, 128, 287
   eugenics, 21, 27, 134, 143, 145, 147–148
   Evans, George Henry, 61
   Evans, Hiram, 155
   Evans, Richard, 7
   Fair Housing Bill of 1968, 181, 196, 197
   fascism, 14, 16, 55, 126, 182, 258, 282–283
   charge against Trump, 6–9
   FDR and, 21–22, 149–178
   See also Hitler, Adolf; Mussolini, Benito; Nazi Germany and Nazism
   Faubus, Orval, 14
   Federalist, The, 92–93
   Federalist Party, 112
   Fields, Barbara, 96, 104, 118
   Fitzgerald, John “Honey Fitz,” 89
   Fitzhugh, George, 15–16, 19, 48, 54–67, 71, 281
   Fitzhugh, William, 83
   flag, American, xii, 30, 47, 162, 214, 287
   Fletcher, Arthur, 205
   folkways, ix–x
   Foner, Eric, 96–98, 104, 111–112, 114–118
>   Forrest, Nathan Bedford, 116, 156
   Fortune, Timothy Thomas, 122
   Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth, 52
   Frady, Marshall, 183, 186
   Francis, Sam, 265
   Franklin, Benjamin, 37, 38, 286
   Franklin, John Hope, 31
   Frazier, E. Franklin, 223
   Fredrickson, George, 16, 97, 138, 189
   Free Soil movement, 94
   Freedman’s Bureau, 67, 114–115
   Freisler, Roland, 146
   Furman, Jason, 72
   Genovese, Eugene, 16, 52, 62, 191
   Gentile, Giovanni, 165–167
   GI Bill, 11
   Gillette, Howard, 205
   Giuliani, Rudy, 262–263
   Goldberg, Jonah, 123
   Goldsmith, Jack, 3
   Goldwater, Barry, 181, 204, 206
   Golway, Terry, 77–78, 89–90
   Goodwin, Doris Kearns, 184, 187
   Gordon-Reed, Annette, 96
   Gorsuch, Neil, 279
   Gramsci, Antonio, 166
   Grant, Madison, 144
   Grant, Ulysses S., 132
   Greeley, Horace, 107, 110
   Greenberg, Kenneth, 56–58
   Gregoire, Henri, 39
   Gregor, A. James, 16, 165–166
   Guelzo, Allen, 198–199
   Gutman, Herbert, 223
   Gutmann, Amy, 287
   Hagenah, Steve, 234
   Hague, Frank “I am the Law,” 89
   Haley, Nikki, 121
   Hamlin, Hannibal, 101
   Hammond, James Henry, 54, 59, 61, 65, 236
   Handlin, Oscar, 85–86
   Hanfstaengl, Ernst, 153
   Harlan, Louis, 123
   Harris, Crampton, 155
   Harrison, William Henry, 79
   Hart, Michael, 264
   Hedges, Chris, 8
   Heer, Jeet, 181
   Heimbach, Matthew, 265
   Hemings, Sally, 38
   Henry, Patrick, 53
   Hill, Lister, 208
   Hill, The, 6
   Hitler, Adolf, 7, 21–23, 49, 189, 261, 267, 272, 281
   centralized state and, 149–153, 158–163, 165–169, 173–175
   Generalplan Ost, 153
   progressives and, 125–127
   See also Nazi Germany and Nazism
   Hollywood, 9, 14, 140, 243, 266, 291
   Holmes, George Frederick, 61
   Holocaust, 9, 123, 151, 161, 281
   Holzer, Harold, 36
   Hopkins, Michael Starr, 6
   Hovater, Tony, 261
   Huntington, Samuel, 286–287
   identity
   American, xii, 285–287
   ethnic, 87, 237–239, 266, 285
   Native American, 232
   one-drop rule and, 213
   whiteness and, 5–6, 237–238, 263–265, 270–271
   identity politics, 25, 212, 231, 235, 237, 266, 270–271
   imagined communities, ix
   immigration
   Bracero program, 236–237
   DACA, 74, 228–230, 236, 284
   Democratic Party and, 72–79, 85–91, 271, 278, 282, 284, 285
   illegal immigration, 7, 41, 72–74, 161, 236, 241, 257, 269, 271, 278, 284, 289
   Immigrations and Customs Enforcement (ICE), 73
   Know-Nothing party and, 246–248
   multiculturalism and, 212, 228–231, 236–238, 241
   progressive era and, 143–148
   Trump and, 28–29, 73–74, 161–162, 228–229, 236, 256–257, 271, 289–290
   Immigration Act of 1965, 212
   impeachment, 4–5
   Industrial Revolution, 10, 52
   intermarriage, 97, 101–102, 144, 146, 155
   Isenberg, Nancy, 252–253
   Jackson, Andrew, 15, 32, 115, 129, 270
   Democratic Party and, 18, 44, 52, 54, 60, 68, 79–83, 85, 152–153, 224, 232, 281
   Jackson, Jesse, 214
   Jaffa, Harry, 33, 43, 70, 104, 199, 276
   Jay, John, 38
   Jefferson, Thomas, 50, 81–82
   Declaration of Independence and, 10, 31–33, 35, 37, 40–41
   Democratic Republican Party of, 84, 112
   Fitzhugh and, 65–66
   Jackson and, 60
   Notes on the State of Virginia, 1, 38
   slavery and, 19, 30, 31–32, 34, 35, 37–42
   A Summary View of the Rights of British America, 40–41
   JFK Files, 22, 184
   Jim Crow, 125, 146, 182, 201, 217, 227
   John Birch Society, 246
   Johnson, Andrew, 115–116
   Johnson, Hugh, 170–171
   Johnson, Lyndon B., 11, 16, 90, 94, 155, 179–202, 236
   “conversion” of, 22–24, 188–191
   Democratic plantation and, 22, 128, 160, 191–202, 210, 212, 224, 281, 283–284, 283–284, 288
   ethnic mobilization and, 94
   Great Society, 193, 195, 200, 202, 224, 278
   Ku Klux Klan and, 22, 184–185
   Southern Strategy, 24, 182–183, 196
   See also Civil Rights Act of 1964; Fair Housing Bill of 1968; Voting Rights Act of 1965
   Johnson, Samuel, 32
   Johnston, Albert Sidney, 49
   Johnston, Olin, 208
   Johnston, Richard, 208–210
   Jones, Robert, 181
   Jones, Van, 244, 251, 259
   Jordan, Don, 252
   Jordan, Everett, 208
   Jordan, Winthrop, 39, 52
   Kaepernick, Colin, 30–31
   Kaplan, Fred, 97
   Katznelson, Ira, 16, 150, 164, 171–173, 176, 185, 201
   Kennedy, John F., 186. See also JFK Files
   Kessler, Jason, 260–261, 263
   Kessler, Ronald, 188
   Key, Francis Scott, 31
   Khan, Genghis, xii
   King, Martin Luther, Jr., 189, 195, 197, 206, 229, 288
   Kirn, Walter, 279
   Kleiner, Laura, 260–261
   Knights of the White Camelia, 117
   Know-Nothing party, 246–248, 271
   Krugman, Paul, 7
   Kruse, Kevin, 182, 204, 210
   Ku Klux Klan, 9, 11–12, 214, 262, 270
   Birth of a Nation and, 140–142, 187, 270
   Charlottesville rally and, 6, 27, 243–245, 258–259
   Crusader, 244, 259
   Democratic Party and, 116–117, 141–142, 182, 197, 201, 204, 259
   FDR and, 153–157
   Force Bill and, 117
   history of, 116–117
   LBJ and, 22, 184–185
   progressive era and, 21, 121, 123, 129, 139–142
   Republic Party and, 116–117, 287
   Kuhl, Stefan, 147–148
   La Guardia, Fiorello, 94, 175
   learned helplessness, 25, 224–228
   Lee, Bandy, 5
   Lee, Robert E., 12, 49–50, 105–106
   Leuchtenburg, William, 154
   Lewis, John (civil rights activist), 226
   Lewis, John (UAW leader), 178
   Lewis, Sinclair, 149
   Lincoln, Abraham
   assassination of, 110–111
   Civil War, 95–97, 99–113, 115, 273–277
   Cooper Union speech, 35–36, 292
   Crittenden Compromise and, 108, 274–275
   Declaration of Independence and, 34–38, 44–45, 65, 92–93, 112, 273, 276
   Emancipation Proclamation, 51, 86, 97, 103, 109–1
13, 131
   first inaugural address, xvi
   on founders, 34–38, 42, 44–45
   Gettysburg Address, 273
   Hitler on, 150
   House Divided speech, 15, 19–20
   Know-Nothings and, 246–248, 271
   Lincoln-Douglas debates, 68–71, 97, 100–103
   Lyceum Address, xiii
   plantation metaphor and, 15–16, 67, 231–232
   progressives and, 129–132
   Republican Party and, 286, 288–292
   on slavery, 24–25, 34–37, 40–42, 44–47, 49–51, 67–71, 198–200
   Lincoln, Abraham (continued)
   Special Message to Congress (July 4, 1861), 276
   Speech for Baltimore fair, 280
   Trump compared to, 277–279
   West Virginia and, 253
   Link, Arthur, 129
   Lippmann, Walter, 160
   Locke, John, 42, 66
   Long, Alexander, 106
   Long, Russell, 208
   Loury, Glenn, 265–266
   Maddow, Rachel, 6
   Maddox, Lester, 14
   Maduro, Nicolas, xiii
   MacWilliams, Matthew, 8
   Malcolm X, 124
   Malinowski, Bronislaw, 223–224
   Marcy, William, 88
   Marshall, Thurgood, 31, 186
   Mason, George, 52
   Mason-Dixon Line, 69, 273
   Maxey, Chester Collins, 78–79
   McClellan, George, 109–110, 113
   McClellan, John, 208
   McCooey, “Uncle John,” 89
   McPherson, James, 16, 104
   Mead, Margaret, 224
   Mehlman, Ken, 180
   Milbank, Dana, 3–4
   Millman, Noah, 5
   Morgan, Edmund, 32
   Morris, Gouverneur, 37
   Morrison, Toni, 5–6
   Mosley, Oswald, 166
   Mounk, Yascha, 3
   Moyers, Bill, 183
   Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 223, 254
   MSNBC, 5, 6, 198
   multiculturalism, 212
   fear and, 215–220
   immigration and, 228–231
   learned helplessness and, 224–228
   multicultural plantation, 235–242
   Native Americans and, 231–235
   Murray, Charles F., 89
   Murray, William, 208
   Mussolini, Benito, 7, 21, 149, 158–171, 175, 283
   Nation, 6, 8
   National Organization for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 127, 180, 206, 264, 266
   nationalism. See American nationalism; white nationalism
   Nazi Germany and Nazism, 49, 54, 117
   concentration camps and death camps, 150–153
   FDR era and, 158–174
   Gleichschaltung (conformity), 21–22, 158, 167–168
   Hermann Göring Reichswerke, 167
   progressive era and, 123, 126, 128, 145–148
   
 
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