The Last Tsar: Emperor Michael II

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The Last Tsar: Emperor Michael II Page 32

by Donald Crawford


  46. MA’s Diary, April 10, 1915

  5. Alexandra the Great

  1. MA’s Diary, April 19, 1915

  2. NS to MA, June 10, 1915, GARF 668/78

  3. MA to NS, June 14, 1915, GARF 622/20

  4. Ibid, June 20, 1915

  5. NS to MA, June 10, 1915, NS f. ibid

  6. MA to NS, April 7, 1915, MA f. ibid

  7. Washburn, pp 261-2

  8. MA to NS, June 10,1915, f. ibid

  9. NS to MA, June 20,1915, f. ibid

  10. MA to NS, June 5, 1915, f. ibid

  11. MA’s Diary, July 30, 1915

  12. Ibid, August 7, 15, 1915

  13. MA to NS, June 20, 1915, f. ibid

  14. Grand Duke Andrew’s diary, cited Golder (ed) p 239

  15. Knox, p 332

  16. Paléologue, August 17, 1915, Vol II, p 60

  17. Brusilov, p.180

  18. AF to N, August 22, 1915, p 14

  19. N to AF, August 25, 1915, pp 71-2

  20. AF to N, August 28, 1915, p 125

  21. Vyrubova, p 100

  22. Grand Duke Konstantin’s diary, August 25, 1902, cited Maylunas/Mironenko, p 219

  23. Xenia’s diary, August 29, 1902, ibid, p 217

  24. Paléologue, October 12, 1915, Vol I, p 83

  25. Bruce Lockhart, pp 128-9

  26. Knox, p 334

  27. Paléologue, April 27, 1915, Vol 1 pp 333-4

  28. Grand Duke Andrew’s diary, cited Golder, p 240

  29. Ibid

  30. Paléologue, September 2, 1915, Vol II, pp 66-67

  31. Buchanan, p 238

  32. N to AF, August 25, 1915, p 72

  33. Ibid, August 26, 1915, p 73

  34. Ibid, August 27, 1915, p 74

  35. AF to N, August 31, 1915, p 132

  36. Ibid, September 6,1915, p 143

  37. N to AF, September 11, 1915, p 87

  38. Ibid, September 14, 1915, p 89

  39. AF to N, September 16, 1915, p 168

  40. Ibid, September 11, 1915, p 158

  41. N to F, September 17, 1915, pp 90-1

  42. AF to N, September 9, 1915, p 153

  43. Paléologue, June 15, 1915, Vol II. pp 13-14

  44. AF to N, June 25, 1915, p 110

  45. Ibid, August 30, 1915, p 131

  46. Lincoln, p 159

  47. AF to N, September 11,1915, p157

  48. Ibid, September 12, 1915, p 159

  49. Ibid, September 14, 1915, p 168

  50. N to AF, September 16, 1915, p 90

  51. AF to N, September 17, 1915, p 176

  6. Rival Courts

  1. Majolier, p 84

  2. Gushchik, p 44

  3. Ibid, p 29

  4. Majolier, p 83

  5. Gushchik, p44

  6. Abrikossow, p 234

  7. MA Diary, October-December 1915

  8. NS to MA, December 10, 1914, GARF 668/77

  9. Dimitri to NS, January 20, 1916, GARF 622/28

  10. MA’s Diary, October 18, 1915

  11. Ibid, August 10, 1915

  12. Ibid, October 18/November 25, 1915

  13. Paléologue, February 10, 1915, Vol II, p 173

  14. Abrikossow, p 235

  15. Ibid, p 234

  16. Kerensky, Memoirs, p 143

  17. Ibid, p 147

  18. Abrikossow, p 236

  19. Ibid p 233

  20. Bruce Lockhart, p 160

  21. Abrikossow, p 237

  22. AF to N, January 7, 1916, p 256

  23. Paléologue, February 6, 1916, Vol II, p 166

  24. Rodzyanko, Rasputin, p 175

  25. Paléologue, September 15, 1915, Vol II, p 74

  26. Ibid, February 22, 1916, p 188

  27. MA’s Diary, February 9, 1916

  28. Rodzyanko, Rasputin, p 177-8

  29. Ibid

  30. MA’s Diary, February 9, 1916

  31. AF to N, February 5, 1916, p 276

  7. War on Two Fronts

  1. Knox, p 435

  2. MA’s diary, December 11-27, 1915

  3. NS to MA, February 29, 1916, GARF 668/79

  4. Ibid, May 9, 1916

  5. Ibid, July 1, 1916

  6. Ibid, March 11, 1916

  7. Ibid, June 20, 1916

  8. Ibid, July 9, 1916

  9. Paléologue, February 10, 1916, Vol II, p 171

  10. Ibid

  11. NS to MA, July 16, 1916, f. ibid

  12. MA to NS, August 5, 1916, GARF 622/21

  13. NS to MA, March 21, 1916, f. ibid

  14. Ibid, March 25/March 11, 1916

  15. MA to NS, March 20, 1916, f. ibid

  16. NS to MA, July 19, 1916, f. ibid

  17. Ibid

  18. MA to NS, August 2, 1916, f. ibid

  19. MA’s diary, June 29, 1916

  20. MA to NS, June 23, 1916, f. ibid

  21. Brusilov, cited Lincoln, p 255

  22. MA’s diary, December 1, 1916; the award was made on November 23, citation Fund for the Museum of Russian Cavalry, Hoover Institution archive

  23. MA’s diary, August 23, 1916

  24. Ibid, September 2, 1916

  25. N to AF, April 4, 1916, p 166

  26. AF to N, May 25, 1916, p 339

  27. Ibid, September 13, 1916, p 398

  28. MA’s diary, September 30, 1916

  29. MA to N, November 11, 1916, GARF 601/1301

  8. Murder Most Fair

  1. AF to N, March 12, 1916, p 297

  2. Knox, p 412

  3. Sazonov, p 292

  4. MA to NS, July 20, 1916, GARF 622/21

  5. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich to N, November 24, 1916, cited Golder, p 248

  6. Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich to N, November 1, 1916, cited Golder pp 244-5

  7. AF to N, November 4, 1916, Letters p 433

  8. Yousoupoff, p 187

  9. Ibid p 199

  10. Ibid p 211

  11. Paléologue, November 19, 1916, Vol III, p 96

  12. Yousoupoff, p 205

  13. Ibid, p 212

  14. Ibid, p 223

  15. Buchanan, Meriel, p 147

  16. Yousoupoff, p 230

  17. Ibid, p 232

  18. Pares, p 408

  19. Paléologue, December 30, 1916, Vol III, p 131

  20. Yousoupoff, p 242

  21. Ibid, p 245

  22. Paléologue, January 3, 1916, Vol III, p 136

  23. Pares, p 410

  24. MA’s diary, December 19, 1916

  25. Poutiatine

  26. AF to N, August 16, 1916, p 383

  27. Dimitri to NS, January 16, 1917, GARF 622/28

  28. Ibid, February 6, 1916

  9. Palace Plotters

  1. Pares, p 416

  2. Paléologue, January 12, 1917. Vol III p 162

  3. Ibid, January 9, 1917, p 157

  4. Paley, p 38; Marie, p 279

  5. Paléologue, January 152, 1917. Vol III p 167

  6. Ibid, January 21, 1917, pp 170-1

  7. Rodzyanko, Rasputin, pp 246-7

  8. Buchanan, Vol II, p 43

  9. Knox, p 515

  10. Rodzyanko, Rasputin, pp 248-50; Memoirs, cited Golder,pp 117-8

  11. Mme Rodzyanko to Prince Yusopov’s mother, January 7, 1917, cited Vulliamy (ed) p 122

  12. Rodzyanko, Rasputin, pp 253-4; Memoirs,pp 118-9

  13. MA’s diary, January 29. 1917

  14. Ibid, January 28-9, 1917

  15. Brusilov, pp 287-8

  16. Ibid

  17. MA’s diary, January 29. 1917

  18. Sttankevich, p 31

  19. AF to N, September 2, 1915, p 135

  20. Paléologue, April 2, 1916, Vol II, p 227

  21. Guchkov, p 205

  22. Ibid, p206

  23. Ibid

  24. Pipes, p 269; Katkov, p 277

  25. Rodzyanko, pp 244-5

  26. Pares, p 428

  10. ‘Make Yourself Regent’

  1. Alexander, p 312

  2. Vyrubova,, cited M
aylunas/Mironenko, p 530

  3. Alexander, p 316

  4. Rodzyanko, Rasputin, p 259

  5. Ibid, p 260

  6. Sandro to his brother Bimbo, February 14, 1917, cited Maylunas/Mironenko, p 530

  7. AF to N, February 22, 1917, cited Maylunas/Mironenko, p 536

  8. N to AF, February 23, 1917, ibid, 537

  9. MA’s diary, February 25, 1917

  10. Buranov/Khrustalev. Doc. 7, p 34

  11. MA’s diary, February 26, 1917

  12. Okhrana report, February 24, 1917, Steinberg/Khrustalev, Doc 9, pp 36-7

  13. Rodzyanko to N, February 26, 1917, ibid, Doc 11, p 40

  14. Pares, p 443

  15. Knox, p 516

  16. Pares, p. 444

  17. MA’s diary, February 27, 1917

  18. AF to N, February 26, 1917, GARF 601/115

  19. N to AF, February 26, 1917, GARF 601/115

  20. Ibid, February 26,7, 1917

  21. Belyaev to N, Febuary 27, 1917, cited Steinberg/Khrustalev, Doc 9, p 81

  22. Pares, p 441, Buranov/Khrustalev, 15, p 42

  23. Shulgin, Dni, p 178-9

  24. Ibid, p 171

  25. Matveev’s diary, February 27, 1917

  26. MA’ diary, February 27, 1917

  27. Pares, p 451

  28. MA’s diary, February 27, 1917

  29. Rodzyanko, cited Buranov/Khrustalev, 17, p 42

  30. Ibid

  31. Milyukov, Vospominaniya, Vol II, p 275

  32. MA to General Alekseev, Buranov/Khrustalev, 72, p 86-7

  33. Ibid

  34. Ibid

  35. MA’s diary, February 27, 1917

  36. N to Prince Golitsin, February 27, 1917, GARF 601/2089

  37. MA’s diary, February 27, 1917

  38. Ibid

  39. Ibid

  40. Poutiatine

  11. Address Unknown

  1. Karkov, p 310

  2. Nz’s diary, February 28, 1917, cited Maylunas/Mironenko, p 541

  3. Gen. Alekseev to Pskov,,February 27, 1917, Buronov/Khrustalev, 70, p 85

  4. Ibid, February 28,1917, 73, p 89

  5. N to AF, telegram, February 28, 1917, GARF 640/108

  6. Pares, p 456

  7. Dehn, p172

  8. Benckendorff, pp 2-3

  9. Ibid, pp 14-15

  10. Buxhoeveden, p 255

  11. Dehn, p 156

  12. Katkov, p 312

  13. Pares, p 459

  14. N’s diary, March 1,1917 cited Maylunas/Mironenko, p 541

  15. Vyrubova, p 209, Bykov, p 32

  16. Nabokov, p 45-6

  17. Shulgin, pp 170-1

  18. Ibid, 189-91, Pares, p 454

  19. Kerensky, Catastrophe, pp 36-7

  20. Ibid, p 21

  21. Nabokov, p 43

  22. MA’s diary, February 28, 1917

  23. Izvestia, No 3 March 1, 1917, BuranovKhrustalev Doc 31, p 52

  24. Paléologue, March 13, 1917, Vol III, pp 229-30

  25. Kschessinska, p 164

  26. Buchanan, Meriel, p 168

  27. MA’s diary, February 28, 1917

  28. Poutiatine

  29. Matveev’s Diary, March 1, 1917

  30. MA to NS, February 28, 1917, GARF 622/22

  31. Grand Duke’s manifesto, March 1, 1917, GARF 5881/36732.

  32. AF to N, March 2, 1917, Steinberg/Khrustalev, Doc 24, p 94

  33. MA to NS, March 1, 1917, GARF 622/22

  34. Buchanan to Foreign Office, London, March 14, 1917, PRO/FO 371/2459

  35. Buchanan, Vol II, p 68

  36. Kerensky, Murder, p 88

  37. Paléologue, March 3/22, 1917 Vol III, p 259

  38. Polovtsov, pp 151-2

  39. Cyril, p 209

  40. Grand Duke Paul to Kirill, March 2, 1917, Paley, pp 55-6

  41. Kirill to Paul, ibid, p 56

  42. Gen. Dubensky, cited Lincoln p 337

  43. Shulgin, p 269

  44. BuranovKhrustalev Doc 89, p 102

  45. Rodzyanko to Ruzsky, March 2, 1917, ibid, Doc 78, pp 92-3

  12. Poisoning the Chalice

  1. Alekseev to Pskov, March 2, 1917, Buranov/Khrustalev, Doc 79, p 94

  2. Alekseev to army commanders, March 2, 1917, ibid Doc 80, p 94

  3. Ruzsky, cited Lincoln, p 340

  4. Grand Duchess George, Memoirs, p 182

  5. Alekseev to N, March 2, 1917, GARF 601/2100, cited Steinberg/Khrustalev, Doc 20, pp 89-90

  6. Lincoln, p 341

  7. N to Rodzyanko, March 2, 1917, Buranov/Khrustalev, Doc 86a, p 98

  8. Ruzsky, cited ibid, Doc 89, p 103

  9. Ibid

  10. Lincoln, p 341

  11. George V’s diary, March 15, 1917, RA

  12. MA’s diary, March 1, 1917

  13. Alexander, p 168, Chavchavadze p 173

  14. Paléologue, Vol III, mutiny 2nd Brigade, September 1, 1916, p 17; Petrograd mutiny, October 16, November 9, 1916, pp 74-5, p 83

  15. Sukhanov, p 116

  16. Ibid, pp 120-2; Milyukov, p 34

  17. Sukhanov, p 122

  18. Ibid, pp 153-4

  19. Ibid, pp 154

  20. Ibid, p 155

  13. ‘A Father’s Feelings’

  1. Shulgin, pp 238-9

  2. Ibid, pp 266-7

  3. Ibid

  4. Ibid

  5. Guchkov, GARF 601/2099. cited Steinberg/Khrustalev, Doc 25, p 97

  6. Nicholas, ibid

  7. Mossolov, p 124; Benckendorff, p 46

  8. Gen Boldyrev, p 198

  9. Protocol of talks, Steinberg/Khrustalev, Doc 25, p 97

  10. Katkov, p 343

  11. Gen. Dubensky, cited Lincoln, p 344

  12. N’s diary, March 2, 1917; Pipes p 469

  13. Milyukov, Revolution, p 36

  14. Ibid, p 37

  15. Kerensky, p 214

  16. Ibid

  17. Kerensky, Catastrophe, p 67

  18. Rodzyanko to Ruzsky, March 3, 1917, Buranov/Khrustalev, Doc 95, 110-11

  19. Alekseev to army commanders, March 3, 1917, ibid, Doc 97, pp 112-3

  20. Matveev’s diary, March 3, 1917

  14. Emperor Michael

  1. Melgunov, p 230

  2. Marie, p 230

  3. Cantacuzène, p 122

  4. Almedingen, p 195

  5. Ibid

  6. Shulgin, Dni, pp 263-4

  7. Ibid, p 265; Bykov p 27

  8. Ibid, pp 266-9

  9. Nabokov, p 46

  10. Matveev’s Diary, March 3, 1917

  11. Paley, p 59

  12. Ibid, p 61

  13. Kerensky, Catastrophe, p 68

  14. Majolier, p 99

  15. Matveev’s diary, Wednesday, March 1, 1917

  16. Poutiatine

  17. Kerensky, Catastrophe, p 69

  18. Shulgin, Dni, p 277

  19. Matveev’s diary. March 3, 1917

  20. Kerensky, Catastrophe, p 59

  15. Playing for Time

  1. N’s diary, March 2, 1917, GARF 601/265, cited Steinberg/Khrustalev. Doc 30, p 107

  2. Nabokov, p 49

  3. Kerensky, Memoirs, p 207

  4. Shulgin, Dni, p 272

  5. Ibid, p 274

  6. Rodzyanko, Archiv russkoi revolyutsii, p 61

  7. Milyukov, Revolution, p 38

  8. Shulgin, Dni, p 196

  9. Milyukov, Vospominaniya, Vol II, p 17, cited Katkov, p 408

  10. Shulgin, Dni, pp 263-74

  11. Ibid, p 274

  12. Paléologue, March 17, 1917, Vol III, p 240

  13. Kerensky, Catastrophe, p 69

  14. Ibid, p 70

  15. Paléologue, March 17, 1917, Vol III, p 241

  16. Rodzyanko to Alekseev, March 3, 1917, Buranov/Khrustalev Doc 98, pp 111-2

  17. Nabokov, pp 35-6

  18. Baron Nolde, Nabokov, p 19

  19. Poutiatine

  20. Shulgin, Dni, pp264-74

  21. Petrograd Soviet Executive Committee, March 3, 1917,
Buranov/Khrustalev Doc 142, p 177

  22. Shulgin, Dni, p 277

  23. Matveev’s diary, March 3, 1917

  24. Wonlar-Larsky, pp 166-7, 171

  25. N’s diary, March 3, 1917, cited Maylunos/Mironenko, p 551

  26. Nicholas’s telegram, LRA MS/1363/141

  27. Nabokov, pp 48-9

  28. Ibid, p 53

  29. Michael’s manifesto, GARF 668/131

  30. Nabokov, p 54

  31. Nolde, Nabokov, p 19

  32. Ibid, p 10

  33. Nabokov, p 54

  34. Ibid, p 53

  35. Nolde, Nabokov, p 20

  36. Shulgin, Dni, p 279

  37. Paléolog MA’s due, March 17, 1917, Vol III, p 241

  38. Nolde, Nabokov, p 20.

  39. Lomonosov, cited Melgunov p 236

  40. Ibid, p 237

  41. N’s diary, March 3, 1917, cited Maylunos/Mirenenko, p 551

  42. Alexander p 320

  43. MA’s diary, March 3, 1917

  16. Retreat to Gatchina

  1. MA to NS, March 3, 1917, GARF 622/22

  2. Poutiatine

  3. MA’s diary, March 4, 1917

  4. Ibid

  5. Poutiatine

  6. Grand Duchess George, p 179

  7. Russian newspapers, LRA MS 1000/5

  8. Paléologue, March 17, 1917, Vol III, p 243

  9. Buchanan, Vol Ii, p 71

  10. The Times, London, March 19, 1917

  11. Cantacuzène, p 122

  12. Grand Duchess George, p 180

  13. Maklakov, cited Katkov, p 411

  14. Paley, pp 60, 67

  15. Mossolov, p 69

  16. Dimitri to Yusupov, April 23, 1917, Red Archives, p 127

  17. Grand Duchess George, p 182

  18. MA’s diary, April 5, 1917

  19. Ibid, April 5, 1917

  20. Grand Duchess George, p 183

  21. Pipes, p 307

  22. Hanbury-Williams, p 179

  23. Knox, p 613

  24. MA letter, May 5, 1917, LRA MS 1407

  25. Kournakoff,, p 317

  26. Grand Duchess George, p 184-5

  27. Ibid, p 185

  28. Majolier, p 83

  29. Gilliard, p 217-8

  30. Rose, p 212, April 6, 1917

  31. Ibid, pp 212-3

  32. June 4, 1917, cited Rose, p 216

  33. Ibid, p 215

  17. Farewell My Brother

  1. Majolier, p 100

 

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