124.‘Mon chan fenis ab dol et ab maltraire’, ll. 4–9.
125.‘Mon chan fenis ab dol et ab maltraire’, ll. 61–5.
126.As Gerald of Wales commented, ‘he was surrounded by an army so select and fully equipped as in our own days or before was never seen nor heard of to have followed one leader’ (De principis, II: 10).
127.‘Si tuit l idol e.hl plor e.lh marrimen’ (Gouiran, no. 14), ll. 29–32 (Anthology of Troubadour Lyric Poetry, ed. Press, 170–1).
128.‘Mon chan fenis ab dol et ab maltraire’, ll. 43–56.
129.Gervase, Otia imperialia, 486–7.
Bibliography
Manuscript Sources
London, Lambeth Palace Library, MS 96
Oxford, Bodleian MS Laud Misc. 71
Rouen, Bibliothèque Municipale de la ville de Rouen, Y.44.
Printed Primary Sources
Actus pontificum Cenomannis in urbe degentium, ed. G. Busson and A. Lédru (Le Mans, 1902)
Adam of Eynsham, The Life of St Hugh of Lincoln, ed. D. Farmer, 2 vols (Oxford, 1961–1962)
Ademari Cabannensis Chronicon, ed. P. Bourgain (Turnhout, 1999)
Aelred of Rievaulx: The Historical Works, ed. M. L. Dutton and trans. J. P. Freeland (Kalamazoo, Mich., 2005)
Ailred of Rievaulx, Genealogia regum Anglorum, Patrologia Latina, cxcv, cols 711–38
Alcuini epistolae, ed. E. Dümmler, MGH, Epistolae Karolini Aevi, II (Berlin, 1895)
Alexander III, ‘Epistolae et privilegia’, Patrologia Latina, CC
Alexandre de Paris, Roman d’Alexandre, ed. E. Armstrong et al., The Medieval French Alexander, 2 vols (Princeton, NJ, 1937)
Ambroise, Estoire de la guerre sainte, ed. and trans. M. Marber and M. Ailes, 2 vols (Woodbridge, 2003)
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. A Collaborative Edition, ed. D. Dumville and S. Keynes (Cambridge, 1983), vol. 7. MS E, ed. S. Irvine (Cambridge, 2004)
—— Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel, ed. C. Plummer, 2 vols (Oxford, 1892)
Anglo-Scottish Relations, 1174–1328: Some Select Documents, ed. and trans. E. L. G. Stones (Oxford, 1970)
Annales Cestrensis (Chester Annals), ed. R. C. Christie (Lancashire and Cheshire Record Society, vol. 14, 1886)
Annales monastici, ed. H. R. Luard, 5 vols (Rolls Series, London, 1864–1869)
Annales Radingenses, in Ungedruckte Anglo-Normanische Geschichtsquellen, ed. F. Lieberman (Strasbourg, 1879)
Annales regni Francorum, 741–829, ed. F. Kurze, MGH, SRG, VI (Hanover, 1895)
Annales sancti Albini Andegavensis, in Recueil d’annales angevines et vendômoises, ed. L. Halphen (Paris, 1903)
Annals and Memorials of St Edmund’s Abbey, ed. T. Arnold, 2 vols (Rolls Series, London, 1890)
Annals of the Reigns of Malcolm IV and William, Kings of Scotland, AD 1153–1214, ed. A. C. Lawrie (Glasgow, 1910)
Anonimi Laudenensis chronicon universale, ed. A. Cartellieri and W. Stechele (Leipzig and Paris, 1909)
Anthology of Troubadour Lyric Poetry, ed. A. R. Press (Edinburgh, 1971)
Arnulf of Lisieux, The Letters of Arnulf of Lisieux, ed. F. Barlow (Camden Society, 3rd series, lxi, 1939)
—— The Letter Collections of Arnulf of Lisieux, ed. C. P. Schriber (Lampeter, 1997)
The Astronomer, Vita Hludowici imperatoris, ed. E. Tremp, MGH, SRG, 44 (Hanover, 1995)
Benoît of St Maure, Le Roman de Troie, ed. L. Constans, 6 vols (Paris, 1904–1912)
Bernard Itier, The Chronicle and Historical Notes of Bernard Itier, ed. and trans. A. W. Lewis (Oxford, 2012)
Bertran de Born, Poésies complètes de Bertran de Born, ed. A. Thomas (Toulouse, 1888)
—— L’Amour et la guerre. L’oeuvre de Bertran de Born, ed. and trans. G. Gouiran, 2 vols (Aix-en-Provence, 1985)
—— The Poems of the Troubadour Bertran de Born, ed. and trans. W. D. Padern, T. Sankovitch and P. Stablein (Berkeley, 1986)
Biographies des troubadours: textes provençaux des XIII et XIVe siècles, ed. J. Boutière and A.-H. Shutz (2nd edn, Paris, 1974)
The Book of the Foundation of Walden Monastery, ed. and trans. D. Greenway and L. Watkiss (Oxford, 1999)
Brut y Tywysogion: Peniarth MS 20, ed. and trans. T. Jones (Cardiff, 1941)
Brut y Tywysogion: Red Book of Hergest Version, ed. and trans. T. Jones (Cardiff, 1955)
Calendar of Charter Rolls, 6 vols (Public Record Office, 1903–1927)
Calendar of Documents Preserved in France, 918–1208, ed. J. H. Round (London, 1899)
Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland Preserved in Her Majesty’s Public Record Office, ed. J, Bain, 5 vols (Edinburgh, 1881–1886)
The Cartae Antiquae Rolls 1–10, ed. L. Landon (Pipe Roll Society, new series, xvii, London, 1939)
The Cartae Antiquae Rolls 11–20, ed. J. Conway Davies (Pipe Roll Society, new series, xxxiii, London, 1960)
Cartulaire de l’abbaye de St-Michel de Tréport, ed. P. Laffleur de Kermaingant (Paris, 1880)
Cartularium monasterii beatae Mariae Caritatis Andegavensis, ed. P. Marchegay (Angers, 1854)
Cartularium monasterii de Ramesia, ed. W. H. Hart and P. A. Lyons, 3 vols (Rolls Series, 1884–1893)
Cartulary of the Monastery of St Frideswide, ed. S. R. Wigram, 2 vols (Oxford Historical Society, xxviii, xxxi, 1895–1896)
The Cartulary of St John’s, Colchester, ed. S. Miller (Roxburghe Club, 1897)
Charters of the Anglo-Norman Earls of Chester, c. 1071–1237, ed. G. Barraclough (Lancashire and Cheshire Record Society, cxxvi, 1988)
The Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and her Family, 1171–1221, ed. J. Everard and M. Jones (Boydell, 1999)
Charters of the Honour of Mowbray, 1107–1191, ed. D. E. Greenway (London, 1972)
The Charters of King David I: The Written Acts of David I King of Scots, 1124–53, and of his son Henry Earl of Northumberland, 1139–52, ed. G. W. S. Barrow (Woodbridge, 1999)
Chrétien de Troyes, Arthurian Romances, trans. W. W. Kibler (London, 1991)
—— Lancelot, ed. E. Choiseul (Geneva, 1999)
Chronica de gestis consulum Andegavorum, in Chroniques des comtes d’Anjou et des seigneurs d’Ambroise, ed. L. Halphen and R. Poupardin (Paris, 1913)
The Chronicle of Battle Abbey, ed. and trans. E. Searle (Oxford, 1980)
The Chronicle of Hugh Candidus, ed. W. T. Mellows (Oxford, 1949)
The Chronicle of Melrose Abbey: a Stratographic Edition, Volume I, ed. D. Broun and J. Harrison (Woodbridge, 2007)
Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I, ed. R. Howlett, 4 vols (Rolls Series, London, 1884–1889)
Chronicle of Richard of Devizes, ed. and trans. J. T. Appleby (London, 1963)
Chronicon monasterii de Abingdon, ed. J. Stevenson, 2 vols (Rolls Series, 1858)
Chronicon Rotomagensi, RHF, XVII.
Chronicon Turonense magnum, in Recueil des chroniques de Touraine, ed. A. Salmon (Tours, 1854)
Chronicon universale anonymi Laudunensis (1154–1219), ed. A. Cartellieri and W. Stechele (Leipzig and Paris, 1929)
La Chronique de Giselbert de Mons, ed. L. Vanderkindere (Brussels, 1904)
Chronique du Bec, ed. A. A. Porée (Rouen, 1883)
Chroniques des comtes d’Anjou et des seigneurs d’Ambroise, ed. L. Halphen and R. Poupardin (Paris, 1913)
The Church Historians of England, trans. J. Stevenson, 8 vols (London, 1853–1858)
Commemoratio Abbatum Basilice S. Marcialis, in Chroniques de Saint-Martial de Limoges, ed. H. Duples-Agier (Paris, 1874)
Concilia Rotomagensis provinciae, ed. G. Bessin, 2 vols in 1 (Rouen, 1717)
Continuatio Beccensis, in Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I, ed. R. H. Howlett, 4 vols (Rolls Series, London, 1885), IV, 317–27
The Correspondence of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1162–1170, ed. and trans. A. J. Duggan, 2 vols (Oxford, 2000)
Councils and Synods, with other Documents Relating to the English Church, I. AD 871–1204, ed. D. White
lock, M. Brett and C. N. L. Brooke, 2 vols (Oxford, 1981)
The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa, ed. and trans. G. Loud (Aldershot, 2013)
Le Cycle de Guillaume d’Orange, Anthologie, ed. D. Boutet (Paris, 1996)
Dante, The Divine Comedy, I: Inferno, ed. and trans. J. D. Sinclair (Oxford, 1939)
The Deeds of the Normans in Ireland: La Geste des Engleis en Yrlande, ed. E. Mullally (Dublin, 2002)
Dialogus de Scaccario and the Constitutio Domus Regis, ed. and trans. E. Amt and S. Church (Oxford, 2007)
Diplomatic Documents Preserved in the Public Record Office, I (1101–1272), ed. P. Chaplais (London, 1964)
Dugdale, Monasticon Anglicanum, ed. J. Caley, H. Ellis and B. Bandinel, 6 vols (London, 1817–1830)
The Earldom of Chester and its Charters, ed. A. T. Thacker (Chester Archaeological Society, vol. 71 (Chester, 1991)
Earldom of Gloucester Charters, ed. R. B. Patterson (Oxford, 1973)
The Early Charters of the Augustinian Canons of Waltham Abbey, 1062–1230, ed. R. Ransford (Woodbridge, 1989)
Early Sources for Scottish History, ed. A. O. Anderson, 2 vols (Edinburgh, 1922; reprinted Stamford, 1990)
Early Yorkshire Charters, ed. W. Farrer and C. T. Clay, 12 vols (Edinburgh, 1914–1965)
English Coronation Records, ed. L. G. Wickham Legg (London, 1901)
English Episcopal Acta, I: Lincoln, 1067–1185, ed. D. M. Smith (Oxford, 1980)
English Episcopal Acta, II: Canterbury, 1162–1190, ed. C. R. Cheney and B. E. A. Jones (Oxford, 1986)
English Episcopal Acta, VI: Norwich, 1070–1214, ed. C. Harper-Bill (Oxford, 1990)
English Episcopal Acta X: Bath and Wells, 1061–1205, ed. F. M. R. Ramsay (Oxford, 1995)
English Episcopal Acta, XX: York, 1154–1181, ed. M. Lovatt (Oxford, 2000)
English Episcopal Acta, XXVII: York, 1189–1212, ed. M. Lovatt (Oxford, 2004)
English Episcopal Acta, XXXI: Ely, 1109–1197, ed. N. Karn (Oxford, 2005)
English Historical Documents, II, 1042–1189, ed. and trans. D. C. Douglas (2nd edn, Oxford, 1961)
English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I, ed. R. C. Van Caenegem, 2 vols (London, 1990–1991)
Etienne de Fougères, Le Livre des manières, ed. J. T. E. Thomas (Paris and Louvain, 2013)
Facsimiles of Early Charters from Northamptonshire, ed. F. M. Stenton (Northampton Record Society, 4, Northampton, 1930)
Facsimiles of Early Charters in Oxford Muniment Rooms, ed. H. E. Salter (Oxford, 1929)
Falconis Beneventi Chronicon, in Cronistie scrittori sincroni napoletani, ed. G. Del Re, 2 vols (Naples, 1845; reprinted Aalen, 1975), I, and trans. G. Loud and T. Wiedemann, The History of the Tyrants of Sicily by ‘Hugo Falcandus’, 1154–69 (Manchester, 1998)
Fasti ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1066–1300, ed. J. Le Neve, compiled by D. E. Greenway (London, 1968–)
Florentii Wigorniensis monachi chronicon ex chronicis, ed. B. Thorpe, 2 vols (London, 1848–1849)
Fulbert of Chartres, Letters and Poems, ed. F. Behrends (Oxford, 1976)
Galbert of Bruges, The Murder of Charles the Good, Count of Flanders, trans. J. B. Ross (New York, 1960)
Geffrei Gaimar, Estoire des Engleis, ed. and trans. I. Short (Oxford, 2009)
Geoffrey Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Guiscardi ducis fratris eius, auctore Gaufredo Malaterra, monacho Benedictino, ed. E. Pontieri (Rerum Italicarum Scriptores, Bologna, 1927–1928)
Geoffrey of Monmouth, The Historia Regum Brittaniae of Geoffrey of Monmouth, V. Gesta Regum Britanniae, ed. and trans. N. Wright (Cambridge, 1991)
Geoffrey of Vigeois, Chronica, ed. P. Labbe, Novae Bibliothecae manuscriptorum et librorum rerum Aquitanicarum, 2 vols (Paris, 1657)
Gerald of Wales, Giraldi Cambrensis opera, ed. J. S. Brewer, F. Dimock and G. Warner, 8 vols (Rolls Series, London, 1861–1891)
—— Expugnatio Hibernica: The Conquest of Ireland, by Giraldus Cambrensis, ed. and trans. A. B. Scott and F. X. Martin (Dublin, 1978)
—— The History and Topography of Ireland, trans. J. O’Meara (London, 1982)
Gervase of Canterbury, The Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury, ed. W. Stubbs, 2 vols (Rolls Series, London, 1879–1880)
Gervase of Tilbury, Otia imperialia, ed. and trans. S. E. Banks and J. W. Binns (Oxford, 2002)
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni, ed. and trans. E. M. C. van Houts, 2 vols (Oxford, 1992–1995)
Gesta regis Henrici secundi Benedicti abbatis: The Chronicle of the Reigns of Henry II and Richard I, AD 1169–1192, ed. W. Stubbs, 2 vols (Rolls Series, London, 1867)
Gesta Stephani, ed. and trans. K. R. Potter and R. H. C. Davis (Oxford 1976, reprinted 2004)
Gilbert Foliot, The Letters and Charters of Gilbert Foliot, ed. A. Morey and C. N. L. Brooke (Cambridge, 1967)
Gilbert of Mons, La Chronique de Giselbert de Mons, ed. L. Vanderkindere (Brussels, 1904), trans. L. Napran, Gilbert of Mons, Chronicle of Hainault (Woodbridge, 2005)
Glavill, The Treatise on the Laws and Customs of the Realm of England commonly called Glanvill, ed. G. D. G. Hall (London, 1965).
Grand cartulaire de Fontevraud, ed. J.-M. Bienvenue, R. Favreau and G. Pon, 2 vols (Poitiers, 2000, 2005)
Guernes, La Vie de Saint Thomas le Martyr par Guernes de Pont-Sainte-Maxence: poème historique du XIIe siècle (1172–1174), ed. E. Wahlberg (Lund, 1922), trans. I. Short, A Life of Thomas Becket in Verse (Toronto, 2013)
—— Garnier’s Becket, trans. J. Shirley (Chichester, 1975)
Henry of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum, ed. D. Greenway (Oxford, 1996)
Herbert of Bosham, Vita Sancti Thomae archiepiscopi et martyris, auctore Herberto de Boseham, and Excerpta ex Herberti de Bosham Libro Melorum in Materials for the History of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, ed. J. C. Robertson and J. B. Sheppard, 7 vols (Rolls Series, London, 1875–1885), III, 155–534, and 535–54
L’Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal, comte de Striguil et de Pembroke, régent d’Angleterre de 1216 à 1219: poème français, ed. P. Meyer, 3 vols (Société de l’Histoire de France, Paris, 1891–1901)
Histoire des conciles, ed. C. J. Hefele and H. Leclerq, 9 vols (Hildesheim, 1973)
Histoire des ducs de Normandie et des rois d’Angleterre, ed. F. Michel (Paris, 1840)
Historia Ecclesiae Abbendonensis, ed. J. Hudson, 2 vols (Oxford, 2002, 2007)
Historia gloriosi Ludovici VII, ed. A. Molinier (Paris, 1887)
Historiae Anglicanae scriptores decem, ed. Sir Roger Twysden (London, 1652)
Historiae Dunelmensis scriptores tres: Gaufridus de Coldingham, Robertus de Graystanes, et Willielmus de Chambre, ed. J. Raine (Surtees Society, 9, 1839)
Hugh the Chanter, The History of the Church of York, 1066–1127, ed. and trans. C. Johnson (London, 1961)
Ibn al-Athir, The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period from al-Kamil fi’l-ta’rikh. Part 2. The Years 541–589/1146–1193: The Age of Nur al-Din and Saladin, trans. D. S. Richards (Aldershot, 2007)
Jocelin of Brakelond, Chronica Jocelini de Brakelonda, ed. J. G. Rokewood (Camden Society, London, 1840)
—— Chronicle of Jocelin of Brakelond, ed. H. E. Butler, London, 1949
John of Hexham, Historia, in Symeonis monachi Opera Omnia, ed. T. Howlett, 2 vols (Rolls Series, London, 1882–1885), II
John of Salisbury, Policraticus, ed. C. C. J. Webb, 2 vols (Oxford, 1909)
—— The Historia pontificalis of John of Salisbury, ed. and trans. M. Chibnall (London, 1956)
—— The Statesman’s Book of John of Salisbury, trans. J. Dickinson (New York, 1963)
John of Worcester, The Chronicle of John of Worcester, ed. R. R. Darlington and P. McGurk, 3 vols (Oxford, 1995–)
Jordan Fantosme’s Chronicle, ed. and trans. R. C. Johnston (1981)
Joseph of Exeter, The Illiad of Dares Phrygius, trans. G. Roberts (Cape Town, 1970)
Lamberti Ardensi
s historia comitum Ghisnensium, ed. J. Heller, MGH, Scriptores, 24, trans. L. Shopkow, The History of the Counts of Guines and Lords of Ardres (Pennsylvania, 2001)
Landon, L., The Itinerary of Richard I (Pipe Roll Society, new series, xiii, London, 1935)
Layamon, Brut, ed. G. L. Brook and R. F. Leslie, 2 vols (Early English Text Society, 1963, 1978)
Libelli de lite imperatorum et pontificum, ed. E. Bernheim et al., 3 vols, MGH (Berlin, 1892–1897)
Liber custumarum, in Munimenta Gildhallae Londoniensis, ed. H. T. Riley, 3 vols in 4 (Rolls Series, 1849–1862)
Liber pontificalis, ed. L. Duchesne, 3 vols (2nd edn, Paris, 1955–1957)
Liber S. Marie de Calchou. Registrum cartarum abbacie Tironensis de Kelso, ed. C. Innes, 2 vols (Edinburgh, 1846)
The Life and Death of Thomas Becket, ed. and trans G. Greenaway (London, 1961)
The Life of Edward who Rests at Westminster, ed. F. Barlow (revised edn, Oxford, 1992)
The Life and Letters of Thomas à Becket, trans. J. A. Giles, 2 vols (London, 1846)
The Lives of Thomas Becket, trans. M. Staunton (Manchester, 2001)
Magni rotuli scaccarii Normanniae sub regibus Angliae, ed. T. Stapleton, 2 vols (London, 1840–1844)
Marie de France, Lais, ed. L. Harf-Lancner and K. Warnke (Paris, 1990)
Materials for the History of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury (MTB), ed. J. C. Robertson and J. B. Sheppard, 7 vols (Rolls Series, London, 1875–1885)
Matthew Paris, Matthaei Parisiensis monachi sancti Albani, historia Anglorum, ed. F. Madden, 3 vols (Rolls Series, London, 1865–1869)
—— Matthaei Parisiensis monachi sancti Albani, Chronica majora, ed. H. R. Luard, 7 vols (Rolls Series, London, 1872–83)
Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniae sub regibus Angliae, ed. T. Stapleton, 2 vols (London, 1840–1844)
The Melrose Chronicle, ed. A. O. Anderson and M. O. Anderson (London, 1936)
The Memoranda Roll for the Michaelmas Term of the First Year of the Reign of King John (1199–1200), ed. H. G. Richardson (Pipe Roll Society, 59, new series, xxi, 1943)
Memorials of the Church of SS Peter and Wilfrid, ed. J. T. Fowler, 3 vols (Surtees Society, 1882–1888)
Memorials of St Edmund’s Abbey, ed. T. Arnold, 3 vols (Rolls Series, London, 1890–1896)
Nécrologie-Obituaire de la cathédrale du Mans, ed. G. Busson and A. Ledru (1906)
Henry the Young King, 1155-1183 Page 72