Avro Lancaster

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Avro Lancaster Page 10

by Richard Marks


  Avro Lancaster B. Mark X 2132

  Hamburg 44, 49, 54–55

  No. 207 Squadron 10–11, 47–48

  Avro Lancastrian Mark I 61

  Handley Page 7

  No. 300 (Masovian) Squadron A3(8, 9)

  Avro Lincoln 39, 40–41, 58, 60

  Handley Page Halifax 7, 13, 25, 26, 45, 48

  No. 550 Squadron 49

  Avro Manchester 6–8, A1(8, 9), 10, 10–13, 12,

  Handley Page Hampden 4, 4, 12, 13

  No. 617 Squadron 33, 50, E(50, 51), 52–54,

  15, C4(26, 27)

  Harris, Air Marshal Sir Arthur 5, 6, 10, 45,

  52, 56–57, 58, F(58, 59)

  Avro Manchester Mark III 13–14, 15, 15–17, 44

  47–48, 49

  No. 635 Squadron 34

  Avro Shackleton 38, 61, 62

  Heligoland 44

  Avro Type 680 14

  Hyde, Wing Commander Noel 10, 11

  tail assemblies 21, C4(26, 27)

  Avro Type 683 Lancaster 14, 15

  Tait, Wing Commander James 56–57, 57

  Avro York D4(30, 31), 60–61

  Ideal Bomber project 14

  Thousand Bomber raids 47–48

  Tiger Force 35, 36

  Battle of Britain Memorial Flight 62

  Kassel 50

  Tinsel 42

  Beckett, Warrant Officer ‘Joe’ 46

  Kiel 11

  Tirpitz 4, 56–57, 57, F(58, 59)

  Bennett, Group Captain Donald 49, 50

  Knight, Pilot Officer L. G. E(50, 51), 53

  trials 16, 17, 25

  Berlin 12–13

  tropicalization 34–36

  Bielefeld Viaduct 58

  Lancaster Production Group 18

  turrets 14, 14, 17, 18, B(18, 19), 20, 20–21, 20, bomb bay B(18, 19), 20, 21, 23, 25, 25, 32

  Loran 36, 42

  22–23, 25, C1–2(26, 27), 32, 36, 40

  Bomber Command 4, 12–13, 36

  fairing C3(26, 27), 12, 23, 46

  bomber development 4–6, 6–7

  Maltby, Flight Lieutenant D. J. E(50, 51), 53

  rear D1(30, 31), 13, 21, 23, 33, 36, 40, 57

  bombs and bomb load 4, 5, 5, 11–12, 23, 25,

  Mandrel 42

  Type 464 ‘Provisioning’ Lancaster C5(26, 27),

  14, 46

  Manser, Flying Officer Leslie A1(8, 9)

  29–30, E(50, 51), 52, 52–54

  Grand Slam 32, 33–34, 33, 57–58

  Maudsley, Squadron Leader Henry 53

  Tallboy 55, 56, 57

  Metropolitan Vickers 8, 17, 18

  undercarriage 11, 21, 40

  Bremen 48

  Monica 42

  United States of America D3(30, 31)

  Bristol Aeroplane Company 7

  Mycock, Warrant Officer Tommy 47

  Upkeep mine C5(26, 27), 29–30, 52

  Bristol Beaufighter 26

  Brown, Captain H. A. ‘Sam’ 7–8, 16

  name 17

  Vickers Wellington 4–5, 5, 12

  Brown, Flight Sergeant Ken 54

  Nettleton, Squadron Leader John 44, 45, 47

  Vickers-Armstrong 18

  Victory Aircraft Corporation 32, 61

  Calder, ‘Jock’ 58

  Oboe 41, 42, 50

  V-weapon sites 55–56

  Canada 30, 32

  Operation Catechism 56–57, 57, F(58, 59)

  casualties and losses 44, 46–47, 48, 53, 54

  Operation Chastise 50, E(50, 51), 52–54, 52

  Wallis, Barnes 4–5, 29, 33–34, 52, 56, 57

  Chadwick, Roy 6, 13–14, 14–15, 15, 16, 39, 60

  Operation Gomorrah 54–55

  Window 42

  Churchill, Sir Winston D4(30, 31), 56

  windows 23, 43, 46

  civilian use 60–61, 61

  Pacific Theatre of Operations 35

  wings 21, 39–40

  64

  © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com

  First published in Great Britain in 2015 by Osprey Publishing, PHOTOS

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  Print ISBN: 978 1 4728 0944 5

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  Index by Alan Rutter

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  © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com

  Document Outline

  INTRODUCTION

  DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT The Manchester

  From humble beginnings

  A curate’s egg

  Grounded

  Four engines

  The making of a legend

  A new bomber for the RAF

  TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

  THE LANCASTER: MARK BY MARK Lancaster B. Mark I

  Lancaster B. Mark II

  Lancaster B. Mark III

  Type 464 ‘Provisioning’ Lancaster

  Lancaster B. Mark X

  Lancaster B. Mark I Special

  Lancaster B. Mark VI

  Lancaster B. Mark I (FE)

  Lancaster B. Mark VII (FE)

  Lancaster A.S.R./G.R./MR. 3

  Lancaster Mark I (modified)

  Lancaster B. Mark IV and B. Mark V

  Specialist equipment Gee

  Oboe

  H2S

  G-H and Loran

  Electronic warfare

  OPERATIONAL HISTORY The Lancaster goes to war

  Augsburg, 17 April 1942

  The ‘Thousand Bomber’ Raids, May and June 1942

  The Pathfinders

  Operation Chastise, 16 May 1943

  Operation Gomorrah, July to August 1943

  A precision bomber

  CONCLUSION

  FURTHER READING

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