by Buddy Levy
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Primary Sources
Firsthand Accounts by Spanish Conquistadors and Chroniclers
Acosta, Joseph de. Historia natural y moral de las Indias. Seville, Spain, 1590; Mexico, 1962.
———. Natural and Moral History of the Indies. Edited by Jane E. Mangan. Translated by Frances López-Morillas. Durham, N.C., 2002.
Aguilar, Fray Francisco de. Relación breve de la conquista de la Nueva España. Spain, 1954.
Alarcón, Hernando Ruíz de. Treatise on the Heathen Superstitions That Today Live Among the Indians Native to This New Spain, 1629. Translated and edited by J. Richard Andrews and Ross Hassig. Norman, Okla., 1984.
Alvarado, Pedro de. An Account of the Conquest of Guatemala in 1524. Edited by Sedley J. Mackie. New York, 1924.
Arber, Edward. The First Three English Books on America, 1511–1555: Being Chiefly Translations, Compilations, et cetera by Richard Eden, From the Writings, Maps, et cetera of Pietro Martire of Anghiera, Sebastian Münster, and Sebastian Cabot. Birmingham, U.K., 1971.
Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nuñez. Relación. Translated by Martin A. Favata and José B. Fernandez. Houston, Tex., 1993.
Camargo, Diego Muñoz. Historia de Tlaxcala. Mexico, 1892.
Córdoba, Francisco Hernández de. The Discovery of the Yucatán. Translated by Henry R. Wagner. Pasadena, Calif., 1942.
Cortés, Hernán. Cartas de relación de la conquista de México. Madrid, 1970.
———. Letters from Mexico. Translated by Anthony Pagden. New Haven, Conn., and London, 2001.
Díaz, Juan. Itinerario de Juan de Grijalva. In Crónicas de la Conquista. Mexico, 1950.
Díaz del Castillo, Bernal. The Discovery and Conquest of Mexico, 1517–1521. Translated by A. P. Maudslay. New York and London, 1928.
———. The Conquest of New Spain. Translated by J. M. Cohen. New York, 1963.
Duran, Fray Diego. The Aztecs: The History of the Indies of New Spain. Translated by Doris Heyden and Fernando Horcasitas. New York, 1964.
———. Book of the Gods and Rites and The Ancient Calendar. Translated and edited by Fernando Horcasitas and Doris Heyden. Norman, Okla., 1971.
———. History of the Indies of New Spain. Translated by Doris Heyden. Norman, Okla., and London, 1994.
Fuentes, Patricia de, ed. The Conquistadors: First Person Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico. New York, 1963.
Gómara, Francisco López de. Historia de la conquista de Mexico. 2 vols. Mexico, 1943.
———. Cortés: The Life of the Conqueror by His Secretary. Translated and edited by Lesley Byrd Simpson. Berkeley and Los Angeles, “1964.
Grijalva, Juan de. The Discovery of New Spain in 1518. Edited and translated by Henry Raup Wagner. Pasadena, Calif., 1942.
Herrera, Antonio de. Historia general de los hechos de los Castellanos en las isles y tierra firme de el Mar Oceano. 1601–1615. 10 vols., Madrid, 1944–47.
Ixtlilxochitl, Fernando de Alva. Ally of Cortés: Account 13: Of the Coming of the Spaniards and the Beginning of the Evangelical Law. Translated by Douglass K. Ballentine. El Paso, Tex., 1969.
Las Casas, Bartolomé de. History of the Indies of New Spain. Translated and edited by Andree Collard. New York, 1971.
Lockhart, James. We People Here: Nahuatl Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico, vol 1. Berkeley, Calif., 1993.
Sahagún, Bernardino de. The Conquest of New Spain. Translated by Howard F. Cline. Edited by S. L. Cline. Salt Lake City, 1989.
———. The War of Conquest: How It Was Waged Here in Mexico: The Aztecs’ Own Story. Rendered into modern English by Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble. Salt Lake City, 1978.
Salazar, Francisco Cervantes de. Crónica de Nueva España. Madrid, 1914.
Saville, Marshall H. Narrative of Some of the Things of New Spain and of the Great City of Temestitan Mexico, Written by the Anonymous Conqueror, a Companion of Hernán Cortás. Boston, 1978.
Tapia, Andrés de. Relación de Andrés de Tapia. Published in Crónicas de la Conquista, ed. Garcia Icazbalceta. University of Mexico, 1950.
The Codices and Aztec Sources
Aubin Codex. Edited by Charles E. Dibble. Mexico, 1963.
Codex Borgia. Full Color Restoration of the Ancient Mexican Manuscript. Gisele Díaz and Alan Rogers, with introduction and commentary by Bruce E. Byland. New York, 1993.
Codex Chimalpopoca: History and Mythology of the Aztecs. Translated from the Nahuatl by John Bierhorst. Tucson, 1992.
Codex Florentine. Also know as Bernardino de Sahugún, General History of the Things of New Spain. 13 vols. Translated by Charles E. Dibble and Arthur J. O. Anderson. Salt Lake City, 1950–82.
Codex Mendoza. Commentaries by Kurt Miller. Fribourg, 1978.
Codex Ramirez. Edited by Jose M. Vigil. Mexico, 1878.
Crónica Mexicana. Edited by Alvarado F. Tezozomoc. Mexico City, 1944.
Crónica Mexicayotl. Edited by Alvarado F. Tezozomoc. Spanish version by Adrian León. Mexico City, 1949.
Books and Articles
Almazán, Marco A. “Hernán Cortés: Virtù vs. Fortuna.” Journal of American Culture 20:2 (1997): 131–38.
Altamirano, Juan Carlos. The Spanish Horse Under the Bourbon Kings. Málaga, Spain, 2004.
———. History and Origins of the Spanish Horse. Málaga, Spain, 2002.
———. The Royal Stables of Cordoba. Málaga, Spain, 2001.
Altman, Ida. “Spanish Society in Mexico City After the Conquest.” Hispanic American Historical Review 71:3 (1991): 413–45.
Anawalt, Patricia Rieff. Indian Clothing Before Cortés: Mesoamerian Costumes from the Codices (Norman, Okla., 1981).
———. “Understanding Aztec Human Sacrifice.” Archaeology 35:5 (1982): 38–45.
———. “Riddle of the Emperor’s Cloak.” Archaeology 46:3 (1993): 30–36.
Anaya, Rudolfo A. Lord of the Dawn: The Legend of Quetzalcoatl. Albuquerque, N.M., 1987.
Anderson, J. O., Frances Berdan, and James Lockhart. Beyond the Codices: The Nahua View of Colonial Mexico. Berkeley, 1976.
Anderson, Arthur J. O. and Charles E. Dibble. The War of Conquest: How It Was Waged Here in Mexico. Salt Lake City, 1978.
Andrews, J. Richard. Introduction to Classical Nahuatl. Austin, Tex., 1975.
Apenes, Oscar. “The Primitive Salt Production of Lake Texcoco,” Thenos 9:1 (1944) 25–40.
Armillas, Pedro. “Mesoamerican Fortifications.” Antiquity 25 (1951): 77–86.
———. “Gardens on Swamps.” Science 174 (1971): 653–61.
Baldwin, Neil. Legends of the Plumed Serpent: Biography of a Mexican God. New York, 1998.
Bancroft, Hubert Howe. History of Mexico. New York, 1914.
Benitez, Fernando. In the Footsteps of Cortés. New York, 1952.
Berdan, Frances. The Aztecs of Central Mexico: An Imperial Society. New York, 1982.
Berler, Beatrice. The Conquest of Mexico: A Modern Rendering of William H. Prescott’s History. San Antonio, 1988.
Bierhorst, John, trans. Cantares Mexicanos: Songs of the Aztecs. Stanford, Calif., 1985.
———. Four Masterworks of American Indian Literature: Quetzalcoatl, the Ritual of Condolence, Cuceb, the Night Chant. New York, 1974.
———. A Nahuatl-English Dictionary in Concordance to “Cantares Mexicanos,” with an Analytic Transcription and Grammatical Notes. Stanford, Calif., 1985.
Birney, Hoffman. Brothers of Doom: The Story of the Pizarros of Peru. New York, 1942.
Bishop, Morris. The Odyssey of Cabeza de Vaca. New York and London, 1933.
Boone, Elizabeth. The Aztec Templo Mayor. Washington, D.C., 1987.
Boorstin, Daniel. The Discoverers. New York, 1983.
Boyd-Bowman, Peter. “Negro Slaves in Early Colonial Mexico.” Americas 26:2 (1969): 134–51.
Braden, Charles S. Religious Aspects of the Conquest of Mexico. Durham, N.C., 1930.
Brading, David. The First America: The Spanish Monarchy, Creole Patriots, and the Liberal State, 14
92–1867. Cambridge, 1991.
Brereton, J. M. The Horse in War. New York, 1976.
Broda, Johanna, David Carrasco, and Eduardo Moctezuma. The Great Temple of Tenochtitlan: Center and Periphery in the Aztec World. Berkeley, Calif., 1988.
Brooks, Francis J. “Motecuzoma Xocoyotl, Hernán Cortés, and Bernal Díaz Castillo: The Construction of an Arrest.” Hispanic American Historical Review 75:2 (1995): 149–83.
Bruman, Henry. Alcohol in Ancient Mexico. Salt Lake City, 2000.
Brundage, Burr Cartwright. A Rain of Darts: The Mexica Aztecs. Austin, Tex., and London, 1972.
———. The Phoenix of the Western World: Quetzalcoatl and the Sky Religion. Norman, Okla., 1981.
Burkhart, Louise M. The Slippery Earth: Nahua-Christian Moral Dialogue in Sixteenth-Century Mexico. Tucson, Ariz., 1989.
Burland, C. A. Montezuma: Lord of the Aztecs. New York, 1973.
———. Magic Books from Mexico. Viking Penguin, 1953.
———. Art and Life in Ancient Mexico. Oxford, 1947.
Butterfield, Marvin E. Jerónimo de Aguilar, Conquistador. Tuscaloosa, Ala., 1955.
Carman, Glen. Rhetorical Conquests: Cortés, Gomara, and Renaissance Imperialism. West Lafayette, Ind., 2006.
Carrasco, David. City of Sacrifice: The Aztec Empire and the Role of Violence in Civilization. Boston, 1999.
———. Quetzalcoatl and the Irony of Empire: Myths and Prophecies in the Aztec Tradition. Chicago and London, 1982.
Carrasco, David, and Eduardo Matos Moctezuma. Moctezuma’s Mexico: Visions of the Aztec World. Boulder, Colo., 2003.
Caso, Alfonso. The Aztecs: People of the Sun. Norman, Okla., 1958.
———. The Religion of the Aztecs. Mexico City, 1937.
Carrasco, Pedro. The Tenochca Empire of Ancient Mexico: The Triple Alliance of Tenochtitlán, Tetzcoco, and Tlacopan. Norman, Okla., 1999.
Castilo-Feliu, Guillermo. Xicotencatl: An Anonymous Historical Novel About the Events Leading Up to the Conquest of the Aztec Empire. Austin, Tex., 1999.
Cisneros, José, and John O. West. Riders Across the Centuries: Horsemen of the Spanish Borderlands. El Paso, Tex., 1984.
Clendinnen, Inga. Aztecs: An Interpretation. New York, 1991.
———. Ambivalent Conquests: Maya and Spaniard in Yucatán, 1517–1570. New York, 2003.
———. “‘Fierce and Unnatural Cruelty’: Cortés and the Conquest of Mexico.” In Stephen Greenblatt, New World Encounters. Berkeley, Calif., 1993.
Cocker, Mark. Rivers of Blood, Rivers of Gold: Europe’s Conquest of Indigenous Peoples. New York, 1998.
Coe, Michael D. Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs. London, 1994.
Coe, Sophie D. America’s First Cuisines. Austin, Tex., 1994.
Coe, Sophie D., and Michael D. Coe. The True History of Chocolate. London, 1996.
Collis, Maurice. Cortés and Montezuma. New York, 1954.
Cook, Noble David. Born to Die: Disease and New World Conquest, 1492–1650. New York and London, 1998.
Cook, Sherburne F., and Lesley Byrd Simpson. The Population of Central Mexico in the Sixteenth Century. Berkeley, Calif., 1948.
Crosby, Alfred W., Jr. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492. Westport, Conn., 2003.
Cypress, Sandra Messenger. La Malinche in Mexican Literature: From History to Myth. Austin, Tex., 1991.
Davies, Nigel. The Aztecs: A History. Norman, Okla., 1980.
Day, Jane S. Aztec: The World of Moctezuma. Denver, Colo., 1992.
Denhardt, Robert M. The Horse of the Americas. Norman, Okla., 1975.
Descola, Jean. The Conquistadors. Translated by Malcolm Barnes. New York, 1957.
Díaz, Juan. Itinerario de Juan de Grijalva. From Cronicas de la Conquista. Mexico, 1950.
Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York, 1997.
Dobie, Frank J. The Mustangs. Edison, N.J., 1952.
Durand-Forest, J. de. The Native Sources and the History of the Valley of Mexico. BAR International Series 204. London, 1984.
Elliot, J. H. Spain and Its World, 1500–1700: Selected Essays. New Haven, Conn., 1989.
Evans, Susan Toby. Ancient Mexico and Central America: Archeology and Culture History. New York and London, 2004.
———. “The Productivity of Maguey Terrace Agriculture in Central Mexico During the Aztec Period.” In Gardens of Prehistory: The Archeology of Settlement Agriculture in Greater Mesoamerica. Edited by Thomas W. Killion. Tuscaloosa, Ala., 1992.
———. “Aztec Palaces.” In Palaces of the Ancient New World. Edited by Susan Toby Evans and Joanna Pillsbury. Washington, D.C., 1999.
Fagan, Brian M. Kingdoms of Gold, Kingdoms of Jade: The Americas Before Columbus. New York, 1991.
———. The Aztecs. New York, 1984.
Fehrenbach, T. R. Fire and Blood: A History of Mexico. New York, 1995.
Florescano, Enrique, and Lysa Hochroth, trans. The Myth of Quetzalcoatl. Baltimore, 1999.
———. Memory, Myth, and Time in Mexico: From the Aztecs to Independence. Austin, Tex., 1994.
Gardiner, C. Harvey. The Constant Captain: Gonzalo Sandoval. Carbondale, Ill., 1961.
———. Martín López. Conquistador Citizen of Mexico. Lexington, Kentucky, 1958.
———. Naval Power in the Conquest of Mexico. Austin, Tex., 1956.
Gibson, Charles. Spain in America. New York, 1967.
———. “The Aztec Aristocracy in Colonial Mexico.” Comparative Studies in Society and History, 2 (1960): 169–96.
———. The Aztecs Under Spanish Rule. Stanford, Calif., 1964.
———. “Structure of the Aztec Empire.” In Handbook of Middle American Indians, vol. 15 (1975): 322–400.
———. Tlaxcala in the Sixteenth Century. Stanford, Calif., 1952.
Gillespie, Susan D. The Aztec Kings: The Construction of Rulership in Mexica History. Tucson, Ariz., 1989.
Gonzaga, Paulo Gaviao. A History of the Horse, vol. 1: The Iberian Horse from Ice Age to Antiquity. London, 2004.
Grafton, Anthony. New World, Ancient Texts: The Power of Tradition and the Shock of Discovery. Cambridge, Mass., 1992.
Graham, R. B. Cunninghame. Horses of the Conquest: A Study of the Steeds of the Spanish Conquistadors. Long Riders, 2004.
Greenblatt, Stephen. New World Encounters. Berkeley, Calif., 1993.
———. Marvelous Possessions: The Wonder of the New World. Chicago, 1991.
Griffiths, Nicholas, and Fernando Cervantes. Spiritual Encounters: Interactions between Christianity and Native Religions in Colonial America. Birmingham, U.K., 1999.
Gruzinski, Serge. The Conquest of Mexico: The Incorporation of Indian Societies into the Western World, 16th–18th Centuries. Cambridge, U.K., 1993.
Guilmartin, John Francis. Changing Technology and Mediterranian Warfare at Sea in the Sixteenth Century. Princeton, N.J., 1971.
———. “The Logistics of Warfare at Sea in the Sixteenth Century: The Spanish Perspective.” In Feeding Mars: Logistics in Western Warfare from the Middle Ages to the Present. Edited by John A. Lynn. Boulder, Colo., 1993.
Hamnett, Brian. A Concise History of Mexico. Cambridge, Mass., 1999.
Harner, M. “The Ecological Basis for Aztec Sacrifice.” American Ethnologist 4 (1977): 117–35.
Harris, Marvin. Cannibals and Kings: The Origins of Cultures. New York, 1977.
Harris, Max. Aztecs, Moors, and Christians: Festivals of Reconquest in Mexico and Spain. Austin, Tex., 2000.
Hassig, Ross. Mexico and the Spanish Conquest. Norman, Okla., 2006.
———. Trade, Tribute, and Transportation: The Sixteenth-Century Political Economy in the Valley of Mexico. Norman, Okla., 1985.
———. Aztec Warfare: Imperial Expansion and Political Control. Norman, Okla., 1988.