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Dark Invasion: 1915: Germany's Secret War and the Hunt for the First Terrorist Cell in America

Page 34

by Blum, Howard


  Chapter 34

  Von Rintelen, Dark Invader; Official German Documents; Tuchman, Zimmermann; Tunney, Throttled!; Spence, “Englishmen in New York”; Espionage and Interference with Neutrality: Hearings on H.R. 291 Before the Committee on the Judiciary, 65th Cong., 1st sess. (1917); “See Lamar’s Hand in ‘Labor’ Peace Move,” New York Times, June 26, 1915; New York Times articles on Lamar, 1913–18, passim; “The Wolf of Wall Street,” Nation 97 (1917).

  Chapter 35

  Von Rintelen, Dark Invader; Tuchman, Zimmermann; Spence, “Englishmen in New York”; Willert, Road to Safety; Witcover, Sabotage; Millman, Detonators; Jones and Hollister, German Secret Service; Landau, Enemy Within; National Archives, particularly file 812.001 on Huerta; Report of House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs, “German Community in Mexico,” Congressional Record 55, no. 4; Voska and Irwin, Spy and Counterspy; Report and Hearings Before the Senate Subcommittee on the Judiciary, 65th Cong., 1st sess., doc. 62 (1919); New York Times articles on plot, August, November, and December 1915, passim.

  Chapter 36

  Von Rintelen, Dark Invader; Landau, Enemy Within; National Archives, particularly Mixed Claims Commission files; Witcover, Sabotage; Millman, Detonators; Tunney, Throttled!; Nicolai, German Secret Service; Wheeler, “History of Intelligence”; Willert, Road to Safety.

  Chapter 37

  Russell, Day Morgan Was Shot; Montalbano, “Station Agent”; Tunney, Throttled!; “Critics Silence Prof. Gould,” New York Times, July 8, 1915; “Point of Ethics” (editorial), Chicago Herald, July 9, 1915; “Glad He Shielded Muenter,” New York Times, July 9, 1915; “Schiff Foundation Purpose to Be Changed,” New York Times, June 25, 1918.

  Chapter 38

  Tunney, Throttled!; Spence, “Englishmen in New York”; von Rintelen, Dark Invader; Case, Guy Hamilton Scull; Millman, Detonators; Witcover, Sabotage; Landau, Enemy Within; Jones and Hollister, German Secret Service; Willert, Road to Safety; National Archives, particularly Mixed Claims Commission files; Reppetto, Battleground, New York City.

  Chapter 39

  Tunney, Throttled!; Landau, Enemy Within; Strother, Fighting Germany’s Spies; Jones and Hollister, German Secret Service; Willert, Road to Safety; Wheeler, “History of Intelligence”; National Archives; Witcover, Sabotage; Millman, Detonators.

  Chapter 40

  Tunney, Throttled!; Reppetto, Battleground, New York City; Reppetto and Lardner, NYPD; Landau, Enemy Within; National Archives, particularly Mixed Claims Commission files; Jones and Hollister, German Secret Service; Wheeler, “History of Intelligence”; von Rintelen, Dark Invader.

  Chapter 41

  National Archives, particularly Mixed Claims Commission files; Tunney, Throttled!; Witcover, Sabotage; Millman, Detonators; Jones and Hollister, German Secret Service; Landau, Enemy Within; Strother, Fighting Germany’s Spies; Koenig, Fourth Horseman; Jamie Bisher, “During World War, Terrorists Schemed to Use Anthrax in the Cause of Finnish Independence,” Military History, August 2003; Basil Clarke, “The Story of the British War-Horse from Prairie to Battlefield,” in The Great War (London: Amalgamated Press, 1917); Cooper, Animals in War; Witcover, Sabotage; Millman, Detonators; Geissler, Biological and Toxin Weapons; Livingston and Roberts, War Horse; Miller, Engleberg, and Broad, Germs; Marchisio and Noreisch, “Chemical Warfare”; “Glanders,” Center for Food Security and Public Health, Iowa State University, 2008; “Glanders,” Centers for Disease Control, http://www.cdc.gov/glanders/; “Technical Fact Sheet on Glanders,” Louisiana State University.

  Chapter 42

  Russell, Day Morgan Was Shot; Montalbano, “Station Agent”; Tunney, Throttled!; Munsterberg, War and America; unsigned review of The War and America, New York Times, September 20, 1914.

  Chapter 43

  Interview with Thomas Twetten, former director of operations, CIA; Tunney, Throttled!; Russell, Day Morgan Was Shot; Montalbano, “Station Agent”; Voska and Irwin, Spy and Counterspy.

  Chapter 44

  Russell, Day Morgan Was Shot; Montalbano, “Station Agent”; Tunney, Throttled!; Witcover, Sabotage; Landau, Enemy Within; New York Times, July 1915, passim; New York Police Department service records; Glen Cove Historical Society; Chernow, House of Morgan; Forbes, J. P. Morgan.

  Chapter 45

  U.S. Capitol Visitor Center Guide, U.S. Printing Office; Tour of Capitol Building, Capitol Guide Service; Tunney, Throttled!; Russell, Day Morgan Was Shot; Montalbano, “Station Agent”; New York Times, July 1915, passim.

  Chapter 46

  Russell, Day Morgan Was Shot; Forbes, J. P. Morgan; Chernow, House of Morgan; Tunney, Throttled!; Montalbano, “Station Agent”; New York Times, July 1915, passim; Glen Cove Historical Society.

  Chapter 47

  Tunney, Throttled!; visit to Gravesend Park; New York Police Department service records; Russell, Day Morgan Was Shot; Montalbano, “Station Agent”; New York Times articles on Muenter and Morgan, July 1915, passim, and particularly “Prominent Oyster Bay Residents Want Better Protection,” July 10, 1915.

  Chapter 48

  Russell, Day Morgan Was Shot; Tunney, Throttled!; Montalbano, “Station Agent”; New York Times, July 1915, passim, and particularly “Holt Is Muenter, Say Associates,” July 15, 1915; City of Cambridge Police Department, website and interviews.

  Chapter 49

  Russell, Day Morgan Was Shot; Tunney, Throttled!; Montalbano, “Station Agent”; New York Times, July 1915, passim, particularly “Seek Dynamite Muenter Hid,” July 8, 1915, “Muenter’s Acid Bomb Myth,” July 8, 1915, “Dynamite Buyer Had Holt’s Alias,” July 6, 1915, “Holt’s Past Dark to Wife,” July 6, 1915, and “Muenter’s Brain Held for Alienist,” July 9, 1915; Spence, “Englishmen in New York”; Tuchman, Zimmermann; von Rintelen, Dark Invader; New York Times interviews with Rintelen, October 4, 1939, and January 3, 1940, in which he concludes his recall was “a trick”; Millman, Detonators.

  Chapter 50

  Ernest W. Henberg, “The Thrifty Spy on the Sixth Ave El,” American Heritage 17, no. 1 (1965); McAdoo, Crowded Years; Russell, True Adventures; Jones and Hollister, German Secret Service; Landau, Enemy Within; Wheeler, “History of Intelligence”; Willert, Road to Safety; Strother, Fighting Germany’s Spies; Warner, “Kaiser Sows Destruction”; Tuchman, Zimmermann; Tunney, Throttled!; Witcover, Sabotage; Millman, Detonators; “U.S. Protests Against Maritime Warfare,” Brigham Young University documents archives; Doenecke, Nothing Less; von Rintelen, Dark Invader; National Archives; Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, 1917; Stevenson, Cataclysm; Senate hearing on munitions industry, 1937; New York World, August 15, 1915; Spence, “Englishmen in New York”; William J. Flynn, “Trapped Wires,” Liberty, June 2, 1928; Thwaites, Velvet and Vinegar; Tumulty, Wilson as I Know Him.

  Chapter 51

  Koenig, The Fourth Horseman; National Archives, particularly Mixed Claims Commission files; Millman, Detonators; Witcover, Sabotage; Miller, Engleberg, and Broad, Germs; Geissler, Biological and Toxin Weapons; Jones and Hollister, German Secret Service; Landau, Enemy Within; Wheeler, “History of Intelligence”; Warner, “Kaiser Sows Destruction.”

  Chapter 52

  Clint Padgitt, “German Seamen’s Mission of New York, 1907–2001,” Newsletter of the International Association for the Study of Maritime Mission, Spring/Summer 2001; Tunney, Throttled!; New York Police Department service records; National Archives; Jones and Hollister, German Secret Service; Landau, Enemy Within; Wheeler, “History of Intelligence”; Warner, “Kaiser Sows Destruction”; Millman, Detonators; Witcover, Sabotage.

  Chapter 53

  Tunney, Throttled!; Landau, Enemy Within; Jones and Hollister, German Secret Service; Wheeler, “History of Intelligence”; Warner, “Kaiser Sows Destruction”; von Rintelen, Dark Invader; National Archives, particularly Mixed Claims Commission files.

  Chapter 54

  Koenig, Fourth Horseman; von Rintelen, Dark Invader; National Archives, particularly Mixed Claims Commission files; Jones and Hollister, German Secret Service;
Landau, Enemy Within; Carnegie Endowment, Official German Documents.

  Chapter 55

  Tunney, Throttled!; Case, Guy Hamilton Scull; Keegan, First World War; New York City subway official history, www.mta.info/nyct/facts/ffhist.htm and www.nycsubway.org; Millman, Detonators; Witcover, Sabotage; Doenecke, Nothing Less; Jones and Hollister, German Secret Service; Landau, Enemy Within; Strother, Fighting Germany’s Spies; Wheeler, “History of Intelligence”; Willert, Road to Safety; McMaster, United States in the World War; Tuchman, Zimmermann; Seymour, Intimate Papers of Colonel House.

  Chapter 56

  Tunney, Throttled!; Jones and Hollister, German Secret Service; Landau, Enemy Within; Wheeler, “History of Intelligence”; Warner, “Kaiser Sows Destruction”; Strother, Fighting Germany’s Spies; National Archives.

  Chapter 57

  Koenig, Fourth Horseman; National Archives, particularly Mixed Claims Commission files; Millman, Detonators; Witcover, Sabotage; Miller, Engleberg, and Broad, Germs; Geissler, Biological and Toxin Weapons; Landau, Enemy Within; Jones and Hollister, German Secret Service; Tunney, Throttled!; Marchisio and Noreisch, “Chemical Warfare.”

  Chapter 58

  Koenig, Fourth Horseman; National Archives, particularly Mixed Claims Commission files; Miller, Engleberg, and Broad, Germs; Geissler, Biological and Toxin Weapons; Marchisio and Noreisch, “Chemical Warfare”; Nathaniel Potter, “Human Glanders: A Report of Three Cases, One of Which Was Unsuccessfully Treated with Large Doses of Autogenous Vaccines,” Bulletin of the Department of Public Charities 1, no. 1 (1916): 5–30; Bellevue Hospital records; Johns Hopkins Hospital records and interviews with Immunology Department physicians; Tunney, Throttled!

  Chapter 59

  Koenig, Fourth Horseman; Nicolai, German Secret Service; Millman, Detonators; Witcover, Sabotage; Landau, Enemy Within; Jones and Hollister, German Secret Service; Strother, Fighting Germany’s Spies; Warner, “Kaiser Sows Destruction”; von Rintelen, Dark Invader; Tunney, Throttled!

  Chapter 60

  “U.S. Protests Against Maritime Warfare,” Brigham Young University archives; Tuchman, Zimmermann; Spence, “Englishmen in New York”; Witcover, Sabotage; Millman, Detonators; Landau, Enemy Within; Wheeler, “History of Intelligence”; Warner, “Kaiser Sows Destruction”; Doenecke, Nothing Less; McMaster, United States in the World War; von Berstorff, Three Years; Tumulty, Wilson as I Know Him; New York Times, February–March 1917, passim; Tunney, Throttled!; “City’s Bomb Squad Goes to the Army,” New York Times, December 10, 1917; Jones and Hollister, German Secret Service; New York Police Department service records; Reppetto, Battleground, New York City.

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  Beesley, Patrick. Room 40: British Naval Intelligence, 1914–18. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1982.

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  Case, Henry Jay. Guy Hamilton Scull. New York: Duffield, 1922.

  Chernow, Ron. The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance. New York: Grove Press, 2010.

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  Livingston, Phil, and Ed Roberts. War Horse: Mounting the Cavalry with America’s Finest Horses. New York: Black Sky Press, 2003.

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  ———. Memoirs of Count Bernstorff. New York: Random House, 1936.

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  Von Rintelen, Franz. The Dark Invader: Wartime Reminiscences of a German Naval Intelligence Officer. London: Lovat Dickson, 1933.

 

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