Paterson (Revised Edition)

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by William Carlos Williams


  Come on, get going. The tide’s in

  Leise, leise! Lentement! Che va piano,

  va lontano! Virtue,

  my kitten, is a complex reward in all

  languages, achieved slowly.

  . which reminds me

  of an old friend, now gone .

  —while he was still

  in the hotel business, a tall and rather beautiful young woman came to his desk one day to ask if there were any interesting books to be had on the premises. He, being interested in literature, as she knew, replied that his own apartment was full of them and that, though he couldn’t leave at the moment—Here’s my key, go up and help yourself.

  She thanked him and

  went off. He forgot all about her.

  After lunch he too

  went to his rooms not remembering until he was at the door that he had no key. But the door was unlatched and as he entered, a girl was lying naked on the bed. It startled him a little. So much so that all he could do was to remove his own clothes and lie beside her. Quite comfortable, he soon fell into a heavy sleep. She also must have slept.

  They wakened later,

  simultaneously, much refreshed.

  —another, once gave me

  an old ash-tray, a bit of

  porcelain inscribed

  with the legend, La Vertue

  est toute dans l’effort

  baked into the material,

  maroon on white, a glazed

  Venerian scallop . for

  ashes, fit repository

  for legend, a quieting thought:

  Virtue is wholly

  in the effort to be virtuous .

  This takes connivance,

  takes convoluted forms, takes

  time! A sea-shell .

  Let’s not dwell on childhood’s

  lecherous cousins. Why

  should we? Or even on

  as comparatively simple

  a thing as the composite

  dandelion that

  changes its face overnight . Virtue,

  a mask: the mask,

  virtuous .

  Kill the explicit sentence, don’t you think? and expand our meaning—by verbal sequences. Sentences, but not grammatical sentences: dead-falls set by schoolmen. Do you think there is any virtue in that? better than sleep? to revive us?

  She used to call me her

  country bumpkin

  Now she is gone I think

  of her as in Heaven

  She made me believe in

  it . a little

  Where else could she go?

  There was

  Something grandiose

  about her .

  Man and woman are not

  much emphasized as

  such at that age: both

  want the same

  thing . to be amused.

  Imagine me

  at her funeral. I sat

  way back. Stupid,

  perhaps but no more so

  than any funeral.

  You might think she had

  a private ticket.

  I think she did; some

  people, not many,

  make you feel that way.

  It’s in them.

  Virtue, she would say .

  (her version of it)

  is a stout old bird,

  unpredictable. And

  so I remember her,

  adding,

  as she did, clumsily,

  not being used to

  such talk, that —

  Nothing does, does

  as it used to do

  do do! I loved her.

  All the professions, all the arts,

  idiots, criminals to the greatest

  lack and deformity, the stable parts

  making up a man’s mind — fly

  after him attacking ears and eyes:

  small birds following marauding

  crows, in ecstasies . of fear

  and daring

  The brain is weak. It fails mastery,

  never a fact.

  To bring himself in,

  hold together wives in one wife and

  at the same time scatter it,

  the one in all of them .

  Weakness,

  weakness dogs him, fulfillment only

  a dream or in a dream. No one mind

  can do it all, runs smooth

  in the effort: toute dans l’ effort

  The greyhaired President

  (of Haiti), his women and children,

  at the water’s edge,

  sweating, leads off finally, after

  delays, huzzahs, songs for pageant reasons

  over the blue water .

  in a private plane

  with his blonde secretary.

  Scattered, the fierceness

  of knowledge comes flocking down again—

  souvenir of childhood,

  the skull of the white stone .

  There was Margaret of the big breasts

  and daring eyes who carried

  her head, where her small brain rattled,

  as the mind might wish,

  at the best, to be carried. There was

  Lucille, gold hair and blue eyes, very

  straight, who

  to the amazement of many, married a

  saloon keeper and lost her modesty.

  There was loving Alma, who wrote a steady

  hand, whose mouth never wished for

  relief. And the cold Nancy, with small

  firm breasts .

  You remember?

  . a high

  forehead, she who never smiled more

  than was sufficient but whose broad

  mouth was icy with pleasure startling

  the back and knees! whose words were

  few and never wasted. There were

  others — half hearted, the over-eager,

  the dull, pity for all of them, staring

  out of dirty windows, hopeless, indifferent,

  come too late and a few, too drunk

  with it — or anything — to be awake to

  receive it. All these

  and more — shining, struggling flies

  caught in the meshes of Her hair, of whom

  there can be no complaint, fast in

  the invisible net — from the back country,

  half awakened — all desiring. Not one

  to escape, not one . a fragrance

  of mown hay, facing the rapacious,

  the “great” .

  The whereabouts of Peter the Dwarf’s grave was unknown until the end of the last century, when, in 1885, P. Doremus, undertaker, was moving bodies from the cellar of the old church to make room for a new furnace, he disinterred a small coffin and beside it a large box. In the coffin was the headless skeleton of what he took to be a child until he opened the large box and found therein an enormous skull. In referring to the burial records it was learned that Peter the Dwarf had been so buried.

  Yellow, for genius, the Jap said. Yellow

  is your color. The sun. Everybody looked.

  And you, purple, he added, wind over water.

  My serpent, my river! genius of the fields,

  Kra, my adored one, unspoiled by the mind,

  observer of pigeons, rememberer of

  cataracts, voluptuary of gulls! Knower

  of tides, counter of hours, wanings and

  waxings, enumerator of snowflakes, starer

  through thin ice, whose corpuscles are

  minnows, whose drink, sand .

  Here’s to the baby,

  may it thrive!

  Here’s to the labia

  that rive

  to give it place

  in a stubborn world.

  And here’s to the peak

  from which the seed was hurled!

  In a deep-set valley between hills, almost hid

  by dense foliage lay the little village.

  Dom
inated by the Falls the surrounding country

  was a beautiful wilderness where mountain pink

  and wood violet throve: a place inhabited only

  by straggling trappers and wandering Indians.

  A print in colors by Paul Sandby, a well known

  water color artist of the eighteenth century,

  a rare print in the Public Library

  shows the old Falls restudied from a drawing

  made by Lieut. Gov. Pownall (excellent work) as he

  saw it in the year 1700.

  The wigwam and the tomahawk, the Totowa tribe .

  On either side lay the river-farms resting in

  the quiet of those colonial days: a hearty old

  Dutch stock, with a toughness to stick and

  hold fast, although not fast in making improvements.

  Clothing homespun. The people raised their own

  stock. Rude furniture, sanded floors, rush

  bottomed chair, a pewter shelf of Brittania

  ware. The wives spun and wove — many things

  that might appear disgraceful or distasteful today

  The Benson and Doremus estates for years were

  the only ones on the north side of the river.

  Dear Doc: Since I last wrote I have settled down more, am working on a Labor newspaper (N. J. Labor Herald, AFL) in Newark. The owner is an Assemblyman and so I have a chance to see many of the peripheral intimacies of political life which is in this neighborhood and has always had for me the appeal of the rest of the landscape, and a little more, since it is the landscape alive and busy.

  Do you know that the west side of the City Hall, the street, is nicknamed the Bourse, because of the continual political and banking haggle and hassel that goes on there?

  Also I have been walking the streets and discovering the bars—especially around the great Mill and River streets. Do you know this part of Paterson? I have seen so many things—negroes, gypsies, an incoherent bartender in a taproom overhanging the river, filled with gas, ready to explode, the window facing the river painted over so that the people can’t see in. I wonder if you have seen River Street most of all, because that is really the heart of what is to be seen.

  I keep wanting to write you a long letter about deep things I can show you, and will some day—the look of streets and people, events that have happened here and there.

  A.G.

  . . . . . .

  There were colored slaves. In 1791 only ten

  houses, all farm houses save one, The Godwin

  Tavern, the most historic house in Paterson,

  on River Street: a swinging sign on a high

  post with a full length picture of Washington

  painted on it, giving a squeaking sound when

  touched by the wind.

  Branching trees and ample gardens gave

  the village streets a delightful charm and

  the narrow old-fashioned brick walls added

  a dignity to the shading trees. It was a fair

  resort for summer sojourners on their way

  to the Falls, the main object of interest.

  The sun goes beyond Garret Mountain

  as evening descends, the green of its pine

  trees, fading under a crimson sky until

  all color is lost. In the town candle light

  appears. No lighted streets. It is as dark

  as Egypt.

  There is the story of the cholera epidemic

  the well known man who refused to bring his

  team into town for fear of infecting them

  but stopped beyond the river and carted his

  produce in himself by wheelbarrow — to the

  old market, in the Dutch style of those days.

  Paterson, N. J., Sept. 17—Fred Goodell Jr., twenty-two, was arrested early this morning and charged with the murder of his six-months-old daughter Nancy, for whom police were looking since Tuesday, when Goodell reported her missing.

  Continued questioning from last night until 1 a.m. by police headed by Chief James Walker drew the story of the slaying, police said, from the $40-a-week factory worker a few hours after he refused to join his wife, Marie, eighteen, in taking a lie detector test.

  At 2 a.m. Goodell led police a few blocks from his house to a spot on Garrett Mountain and showed them a heavy rock under which he had buried Nancy, dressed only in a diaper and placed in a paper shopping bag.

  Goodell told the police he had killed the child by twice snapping the wooden tray of a high chair into the baby’s face Monday morning when her crying annoyed him as he was feeding her. Dr. George Surgent, the county physician, said she died of a fractured skull.

  There was an old wooden bridge to Manchester, as

  Totowa was called in those days, which

  Lafayette crossed in 1824, while little

  girls strewed flowers in his path. Just

  across the river in what is now called the Old

  Gun Mill Yard was a nail factory where

  they made nails by hand.

  I remember going down to the old cotton

  mill one morning when the thermometer was

  down to 13 degrees below on the old bell

  post. In those days there were few steam

  whistles. Most of the mills had a bell post

  and bell, to ring out the news, “Come to work!”

  Stepping out of bed into a snow drift

  that had sifted in through the roof; then,

  after a porridge breakfast, walk

  five miles to work. When I got there I

  did pound the anvil for sartin’, to keep

  up circulation.

  In the early days of Paterson, the breathing

  spot of the village was the triangle square

  bounded by Park Street (now lower Main St.)

  and Bank Street. Not including the Falls it

  was the prettiest spot in town. Well shaded

  by trees with a common in the center where

  the country circus pitched its tents.

  On the Park Street side it ran down to

  the river. On the Bank Street side it ran

  to a roadway leading to the barnyard of

  the Goodwin House, the barnyard taking up

  part of the north side of the park.

  The circus was an antiquated affair, only

  a small tent, one ring show. They didn’t

  allow circuses to perform in the afternoon

  because that would close up the mills. Time

  in those days was precious. Only in the

  evenings. But they were sure to parade their

  horses about the town about the time the

  mills stopped work. The upshot of the

  matter was, the town turned out to the circus

  in the evening. It was lighted

  in those days by candles especially

  made for the show. They were giants fastened

  to boards hung on wires about the tent,

  a peculiar contrivance. The giant candles

  were placed on the bottom boards, and two

  rows of smaller candles one above the other

  tapering to a point, forming a very pretty

  scene and giving plenty of light.

  The candles lasted during the performance

  presenting a weird but dazzling spectacle

  in contrast with the showy performers —

  Many of the old names and some of the

  places are not remembered now: McCurdy’s

  Pond, Goffle Road, Boudinot Street. The

  Town Clock Building. The old-fashioned

  Dutch Church that burned down Dec. 14, 1871

  as the clock was striking twelve midnight.

  Collet, Carrick, Roswell Colt,

  Dickerson, Ogden, Pennington . .

  The part of town called Dublin

  settled by the first Irish immigrants. If

  you intended residi
ng in the old town you’d

  drink of the water of Dublin Spring. The

  finest water he ever tasted, said Lafayette.

  Just off Gun Mill yard, on the gully

  was a long rustic winding stairs leading

  to a cliff on the opposite side of the river.

  At the top was Fyfield’s tavern — watching

  the birds flutter and bathe in the little

  pools in the rocks formed by the falling

  mist — of the Falls . .

  Paterson, N. J., January 9, 1850:—The murder last night of two persons living at the Goffle, within two or three miles of this place has thrown our community into a state of intense excitement. The victims are John S. Van Winkle and his wife, an aged couple, and long residents of this county. The atrocious deed was accomplished as there appears no doubt by one John Johnson, a laboring farmer, and who at the time was employed by some of his neighbors in the same capacity. So far as we have been able to gather the particulars, it would seem that Johnson effected an entrance into the house through an upper window, by means of a ladder, and descending to the bedroom of his victims below, accomplished his murderous purpose by first attacking the wife who slept in front, then the husband, and again the wife.

  The second attack appears to have immediately deprived the wife of life; the husband is still living but his death is momentarily expected. The chief instrument used appears to have been a knife, though the husband bears one or more marks of a hatchet. The hatchet was found next morning either in bed or on the floor, and the knife on the window sill, where it was left by the murderer in descending to the ground.

  A boy only slept in the same dwelling….. The fresh snow, however, enabled his pursuers to find and arrest their man….. His object was doubtless money (which, however, he seemed not to have obtained).

  Johnson inquired why they had tied him, “what have I done?” …. He was taken to the scene of murder and shown the objects of his barbarous cruelty, but the sight produced no other sensible effect than to extort from him an expression of pity, he denying any knowledge of participation in the inhuman butchery.

  Trip a trap o’troontjes

  De vaarkens in de boontjes—

  De koeien in de klaver—

  De paarden in de haver—

  De eenden in de waterplas,

  Plis! Plas!

  Zoo groot mijn kleine Derrick was!

  You come today to see killed

  killed, killed

  as if it were a conclusion

  —a conclusion!

  a convincing strewing of corpses

  —to move the mind

  as tho’ the mind

  can be moved, the mind, I said

 

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