by Trevor Cox
 pipistrelle
   pitch
   perceived
   playgrounds
   pleasantness
   Pliny the Elder
   Plot, Robert
   pneumatic drill
   Point Law
   Polo, Marco
   polysyllabic echo
   Pong
   Popular Mechanics
   pororoca
   prefrontal cortex
   Presley, Elvis
   Prior, David
   prisms
   propellers
   psychology
   puffins
   pyramids, Mayan
   qanat
   Qiantang River
   quetzal bird
   Radau, Rodolphe
   radomes
   Raman, C. V.
   Rasmuson Theater
   Ratcliffe, Eleanor
   Rattle, Simon
   Rayleigh, Lord
   RCA
   recording studios
   reflections
   of clap
   of nonporous rocks
   rapidity of
   in Teufelsberg radome
   of whispers
   see also echo(es)
   reflectors
   undulating
   reflexes
   Reformation
   Regent’s Park
   Reich, Steve
   Remembrance Day
   reservoirs
   resonance, in small spaces
   resonant hum
   Resonant Spaces tour
   restaurants
   retreat
   “reverb,”
   reverberation:
   architectural acoustics and
   balance in
   in bathrooms
   in concert halls
   echo vs.
   electronic
   music enhanced by
   of reservoirs
   in sewer
   speech made inaudible by
   reverberation time:
   acoustic absorption and
   of Boston Symphony Hall
   under bridges
   in cathedrals
   of caves
   of concert halls
   of Dan Harpole Cistern
   definition of
   of Festival Hall
   of forests
   of Gol Gumbaz
   at Hamilton Mausoleum
   at Inchindown
   physical volume and
   refined measurement of
   Sabine’s equation of
   speech and
   of Taj Mahal
   of Tomba Emmanuelle
   at Wormit reservoir
   Reznikoff, Iegor
   Rhapsody in Blue (Gershwin)
   Richardson, Joseph
   Ridgeway
   Rio Araguari
   rituals
   River Clyde
   Robin, Brian
   robins
   Rochdale Canal
   rock art
   rock gong
   rock harmonicon
   rocks, reflection of
   Rodriguez
   Rolland, Rosalind
   Roman theaters
   romantic music
   Rome
   rooks
   rooms, living vs. dead
   rosewood xylophone
   Ross, Doctor
   Rossini, Gioachino
   Ross Sea
   Rouffignac Cave
   Royal Albert Hall
   Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
   Royal Festival Hall
   Royal Institute of British Architects
   Royal Navy
   Royal Northern College of Music
   rural places
   Ruskin, John
   Ryan, Lisa
   Sabine, Wallace Clement
   equation of
   St. Andrew’s Church
   St. Helens, Mount
   St. James
   St. Louis Union Station
   St. Mary-le-Bow Church
   St. Matthew Passion
   St. Nikolas
   St. Pancras
   St. Paul’s Cathedral
   St. Thomas Church
   Salford
   Salford University
   Salter, Linda-Ruth
   Salvador, Brazil
   Sampson, Captain
   Sánchez-Dehesa, José
   sand
   sand dunes, singing by
   sandstone
   San Francisco, Calif.
   San Francisco Bay Area
   Sarah
   Saturn V rocket
   Sauvageot, Pierre
   saxophone
   scatter cushions
   Schaafsma, Polly
   Schafer, Murray
   Schaffert, Martin
   Schonberg, Harold C.
   schoolchildren
   schools, open-plan
   Science Museum
   Scott, Robert Falcon
   Scroby Sands
   seals
   Sefton, Clare
   self-hypnosis
   Seljalandsfoss
   semitones
   Sempere, Eusebio
   Seneca, Lake
   Seneca guns
   sensory deprivation
   September, terrorist attacks of
   Serengeti
   Serra, Richard
   Severn Estuary
   sewers
   acoustics of
   reverberation in
   spiralling noise in
   Shackleton, Ernest
   Sharp, David
   Shazam
   Shearer, Ken
   Sheffield
   shipping noise
   shock waves
   shrimpoluminescence
   Si Applied
   Siberia
   Sicily
   Silbury Hill
   silence
   in anechoic chambers
   in arts
   in flotation tank
   retreat for
   in space
   spirituality of
   Silent World, The (Cousteau)
   silt
   silvereye
   Simmons-Duffin, David
   Simpsons, The
   Singh, Simon
   singing, by sand dunes
   Singing Fool, The
   sirens
   Skyscape
   Slabbekoorn, Hans
   slapback echo
   slate
   sléndro scale
   smart phones
   smell
   Smith, Peter
   Smithsonian Institution
   Smoo Cave
   Snake
   snapping shrimp
   sneakers
   snowy tree cricket
   social bonding
   sodar
   soft fascination
   sonar
   songbirds, see birdsong
   sonic booms
   sonic crystals
   SonicWonders.org
   sound(s):
   annoying
   as artistic medium
   beautiful
   color and
   designers of
   iconic
   interference with
   natural, see natural sounds
   speed of
   transportation
   unnatural
   world records in
   sound artwork
   sound effects
   soundmarks
   Soundscape, The (Schafer)
   soundwalks
   sound waves
   source broadening
   Southern Ocean
   Southey, Robert
   South London
   Soviet Union
   space, silence of
   space telescopes
   spacewalk
   Spector, Phil
   spectrogram
   speech
   made inaudible by reverberations
   reverberation time and
   spherical rooms
   see also Mapparium
   Spiegelei (Finer)
   Spire of Dublin
   spirituality
   Sprinkle, Leland W.
   spruce trees
   Squeaky Beach
   Staffa
   staircases
   “Stairway to Heaven,”
   stalactites
   Star Ferry
   startle response
   Star Trek
   Star Wars
   Statue of Liberty
   Stefanova, Dessislava
   Stirling Prize
   Stockhausen, Karlheinz
   stone circles
   Stonehenge
   Stoppani, George
   stress
   stridulation
   Strokkur
   Subterranea Britannica
   Süleymaniye Mosque
   Sung Dynasty
   Sun Records
   Superstition Mountains
   Suzuki, Akio
   Svalbard archipelago
   Svartifoss
   swallowtails
   Symphony Hall (Boston)
   Syracuse
   tadpoles
   Taj Mahal
   tamarisk
   targeted illumination
   Tatton Park
   tautological echo
   Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich
   Teatro La Fenice
   TEDx event
   telephones
   “Tennessee Waltz,”
   terracing, vineyard
   Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Hardy)
   Teufelsberg
   theaters
   Theory of Sound, The (Rayleigh)
   Thomaskirche
   Thorpe Marsh Power Station
   Through the Ages Magazine
   thunder
   tidal forces
   Tidoni, Davide
   tiles
   Till, Rupert
   Times (London)
   tinnitus
   Titan
   Titanic
   Toccata and Fugue in D Minor (Bach)
   Tokyo Metropolitan Art Space
   Tomba Emmanuelle
   touch
   traffic
   trains
   train stations
   tranquillity index
   transportation noises
   Treasure, Julian
   trees, wind in
   Trevor-Jones, David
   trombone
   Tschiffely, Aimé
   tunnels
   turbulence
   Turkey
   Turmstrasse
   Turrell, James
   Twain, Mark
   Twilight Prisoner, The (Marsh)
   2001: A Space Odyssey
   tympanic membranes
   Typhoon jet fighters
   Ulrich, Roger
   ultrasound
   Umnova, Olga
   Underground Overlays from the Cistern Chapel
   Under the Greenwood Tree (Hardy)
   underwater
   undulating reflectors
   United Kingdom, noise in
   United States, noise in
   unnatural sounds
   urban noise
   urban planning
   urban settings
   Vancouver
   van der Schoot, Arjen
   vases
   Venezuela
   Venice
   Venice Beach, Calif.
   Venus
   Verne, Jules
   Versluis, Michel
   vibrancy
   vibrations
   Victoria, Queen of England
   video games
   videos, software for distorted soundtracks of
   Viennese Music Association
   Vigeland, Emanuel
   Viipuri Library
   Villa Simonetta
   vineyard terracing
   violins
   Virgil
   vision:
   danger and
   underwater
   visual:
   active vs. passive
   dominance of
   Vitruvius
   Vittala Temple
   vocal folds
   vocal sac
   volcanoes
   Vriend, Nathalie
   Vyrnwy, Lake
   Wagner, Richard
   Wainwright, Martin
   Wales
   Waller, Steven
   Wallis, James
   warbling
   Ward, Mel
   water
   water boatmen
   waterfalls
   Watson, Chris
   Watts, Greg
   Wayland’s Smithy
   Wellington bombers
   Westerkamp, Hildegard
   western movies
   Westminster Chimes
   Wetherill, Ewart
   whales
   whip
   whipbirds
   whispering arches
   whispering dishes
   whispering dome, of Capitol
   whispering galleries
   whispering wall
   whispers:
   in Cathedral of Girgenti
   reflections of
   white-crowned sparrows
   Whitehaven Beach
   Whitehouse, Andrew
   white noise
   Whitney, Heather
   Whitsunday Island
   Wilde, Oscar
   “William Tell Overture” (Rossini)
   wind, in trees
   wind chimes
   wind instruments
   Windows
   wine bottles
   wineglasses
   Wonders of Acoustics (Radau)
   wood pigeons
   World War I
   World War II
   Wormit water reservoir
   Wren, Christopher
   Wright, Matthew
   X Factor
   xylophone:
   ice
   rosewood
   Yorkshire Sculpture Park
   Yosemite Falls
   Young, Thomas
   Yuan
   Zadar
   Zempoala
   zone plates
   More Praise for
   The Sound Book
   “[Cox] lets his ears guide him on an adventure to track down quirky, extreme and historically venerated phenomena of our sonic universe. . . . [Y]ou do not need to be an acoustic engineer . . . to be awed. . . . The most lasting impact of Mr. Cox’s book is a gentle reminder to pay attention to—and value—everyday sounds.”
   —Corinna da Fonseca-Wollheim, New York Times
   “This small encyclopedia of strange sounds reveals how much art there is in the act of listening. Reading it made my ears more mindful.”
   —Adam Gopnik
   “[A] fun but thoroughly detailed scientific tour through some of the world’s aural gems. Sounds like music to our ears.”
   —New Scientist
   “Captivating. . . . This book does not call for quiet, but for good sound over bad. . . . Reading this revelatory book, it is impossible not to be converted to his cause.”
   —Sunday Times
   “[Cox’s] knowledge is unimpeachable yet worn lightly, [his] language is vivid yet without indulgence.”
   —Observer
   “A must-read for musicians, producers, sound engineers and nerds of all kinds.”
   —Lauren Laverne, DJ at BBC6 Music
   “In this riveting ear-opener, Trevor Cox describes in lyrical detail a range of sonic events and new ways of listening that can only brighten our experience of the acoustic world around us. A must-read for sound-lovers of all stripes.”
   —Bernie Krause, author of The Great Animal Orchestra
   “A technological travelogue conducted by an expert tour guide, bursting with aural arcana that adds just the right amount of tech-savvy detail, The Sound Book brings into relief a world often obscured in our image-heavy existence. . . . [A] real rush.”
   —Greg Milner, author of Perfecting Sound Forever
   “In a world dominated by the visual, the book inspires readers to attune their ears with the diverse sounds of everyday life.”
   —Marian Sandberg, Studio Live Design
   “From its first page to its last, The Sound Book invites readers to close their
 eyes and open their ears to the sounds, both normal and peculiar, that surround us all.”
   —Sid Perkins, Science News Magazine
   Copyright © 2014 by Trevor Cox
   First American Edition 2014
   First published as a Norton paperback 2015
   Published in Great Britain by The Bodley Head under the title Sonic Wonderland: A Scientific Odyssey of Sound
   Illustration credits: Unless otherwise stated, images are drawn by Trevor and Nathan Cox. Richard Deane took the Aeolus photograph (Figure 4.1). The cat piano image (Figure 5.1) is courtesy of CNUM, Conservatoire Numérique des Arts et Métiers, http://cnum.cnam.fr, La Nature, 1883, p. 320. The satellite image of clouds showing airflow around Alejandro Selkirk Island (Figure 8.7) is © NASA Goddard Photo and Video’s photo stream, http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc/5638320696/in/photostream, accessed January 9, 2013.
   All rights reserved
   For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to Permissions, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110
   For information about special discounts for bulk purchases, please contact W. W. Norton Special Sales at [email protected] or 800-233-4830
   Book design by Chris Welch
   Production manager: Devon Zahn
   The Library of Congress has cataloged the printed edition as follows:
   Cox, Trevor J.
   The sound book : the science of the sonic wonders of the world /
   Trevor Cox. — First American edition.
   pages cm
   Includes bibliographical references and index.
   ISBN 978-0-393-23979-9 (hardcover)
   1. Sounds—Popular works. 2. Noise—Popular works. I. Title.
   QC225.3.C69 2014
   550.1′534—dc23
   2013034491
   ISBN 978-0-393-24282-9 (e-book)
   ISBN 978-0-393-35058-6 pbk.
   W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
   500 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10110
   www.wwnorton.com
   W. W. Norton & Company Ltd.
   Castle House, 75/76 Wells Street, London W1T 3QT