Augustus John

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Augustus John Page 95

by Michael Holroyd


  ‘Like Hamlet I lack ambition and its push,’ he wrote. Yet it was not ambition he lacked: it was (like Hamlet) advancement. He insisted that he never struggled, but was pushed slowly up by the force of his ability. ‘It is not possible to escape from the inexorable obligation to succeed on your own merits,’ he confessed. He did not cross the Irish Sea for love of the English. ‘Emigration was practically compulsory,’ he told St John Ervine.

  Agnes died of phthisis on 27 March. Between the two opportunities offered by her death and that of the book-keeper, George had never hesitated. Looking back on his twenty years in Ireland he summed up: ‘My home in Dublin was a torture and my school was a prison and I had to go through a treadmill of an office.’

  He packed a carpet bag, boarded the North Wall boat and arrived in London. It was a fine spring day and he solemnly drove in a ‘growler’ from Euston to Victoria Grove. Shortly afterwards he travelled down to Ventnor on the Isle of Wight following Agnes’s funeral there. The family selected a headstone and an epitaph to be cut on it: ‘TO BE WITH CHRIST WHICH IS FAR BETTER’ – from a passage in Paul’s Epistle to the Philippians where Paul compares the folly of living with the wisdom of dying. Nearly sixty years later Shaw was to write to Margaret Mackail, exposing what he felt about his own childhood: ‘as the world is not at present fit for children to live in why not give the little invalids a gorgeous party, and when they have eaten and danced themselves to sleep, turn on the gas and let them all wake up in heaven?’

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  APPENDICES

  Appendix One

  DESECRATION OF SAINT PAUL’S

  To the Art-Students of London

  Since the so-called decorations of Saint Paul’s have been encroaching actually on the substructure of the mighty Dome itself, a great feeling of indignation has arisen. The atrocities of the design, the meanness of the patterns, the crudity of the colour, and the vulgarity of the whole is too evident to those who have inspected the results of Sir William Richmond’s scheme of decoration. Even good decoration would be out of place, superfluous, and utterly contrary to the expressed wish of Wren.

  But what are we to say to the treatment in Romanesque Style of a Renaissance building, the Petroleum Stencilled Frieze (already condemned), the false accentuation of architectural features nullifying the Master’s intended effect, but, above all, the audacious demolishing of the stonework of the structure itself to provide a bed for these detestable Mosaics?

  We feel assured none who have at heart the preservation of the Masterpiece can submit to see the glorious memory of its illustrious Author thus insulted, or can do less than their utmost to avert what can only be regarded as a National Calamity.

  The initiators of this movement call upon the Students of the various Art Schools in London to send their representatives to join with them in determining the most effective means of making their protest.

  A Meeting will be held to that end at Mr A. Rothenstein’s Rooms, No. 20 Fitzroy Street, Fitzroy Square, W., on Saturday, May 6. from 5.P.M. till ———

  Secretary, MAX WEST,

  Slade School, Gower Street.

  Appendix Two

  JOHN’S PICTURES AT THE NEW ENGLISH ART CLUB

  As a non-member, John exhibited the following pictures at the NEAC:

  Summer 1899

  Miss Spencer Edwards (drawing)

  Study (drawing)

  Winter 1899

  Study in Pen and Wash

  Study of a Lady Seated (drawing)

  Summer 1900

  Portrait of William Morgan

  Head of an Oriental

  Winter 1900

  Little Miss Pank

  Winter 1902

  The Signorina Estelle Dolores Cerutti

  Merikli

  After his election to membership, he exhibited:

  Summer 1903

  A Girl’s Head

  Haute-Loire

  Hark, the Lark

  The Wood Folk

  A Wild Girl

  Study of a Young Girl (drawing)

  Winter 1903

  Professor John MacDonald Mackay

  Portrait of a Man

  Head of John Sampson, Esq. (drawing)

  Study of a Girl’s Head (drawing)

  Head of William Rothenstein, Esq. (drawing)

  Study of a Girl (drawing)

  Summer 1904

  The Daughter of Ypocras

  Dawn

  Joconda

  Girl’s Head (drawing)

  Head of William Orpen (drawing)

  Head of Girl (drawing)

  Winter 1904

  Ardor

  Carlotta

  Dorelia

  A Portrait of an Old Man

  Study of a Girl (drawing)

  Goton (drawing)

  Summer 1905

  Professor J. M. Mackay

  Carlotta

  The White Feather

  Fantasie

  Study of a Girl’s Head (drawing)

  John Sampson, Esq., Head (drawing)

  Head of Girl, Sanguine (drawing)

  Winter 1905

  Mother and Child

  Flora

  Bohemians

  Study (drawing)

  Cupid and Nymphs (drawing)

  Summer 1906

  A Man’s Head (drawing)

  A Girl’s Head (drawing)

  Sir John Brunner

  E. K. Muspratt Esq., Vice-President of the University of Liverpool

  The Meeting in the Lane

  Van Dwellers

  Winter 1906

  The Sea-Shore (drawing)

  Study for a Portrait (drawing)

  The Crab (drawing)

  A Girl on the Moor

  The Camp

  In the Tent

  Summer 1907

  Study of a Girl (drawing)

  Study of a Girl (drawing)

  Portrait (drawing)

  Study for a Portrait (drawing)

  Study of a Head (drawing)

  Study of a Head (drawing)

  Winter 1907

  The River-Side (drawing)

  Mother and Child (drawing)

  Charles McEvoy (drawing)

  Nymph (drawing)

  The Nixie (drawing)

  The Old Girls of Kinbara

  Summer 1908

  Three Little Things (drawing)

  Study (drawing)

  Study (drawing)

  A Portrait (drawing)

  The Infant Pyramus

  Olilai

  Summer 1909

  The Way Down to the Sea

  Portrait of William Nicholson

  Eight Drawings (including four studies in colour; two pencil studies; one nude study)

  Winter 1909

  The Girl on the Cliff

  The Man from New York (John Quinn)

  The Camp (drawing)

  Head of a Girl (drawing)

  Wandering Sinnte (drawing)

  Winter 1911

  Dr Kuno Meyer

  The Rt Hon. Harold Chaloner Dowdall, Lord Mayor of Liverpool 1909

  Forza e Amore

  Winter 1912

  Calderari: Gypsies of the Caucasus

  The Mumpers

  Summer 1913

  The World

  Winter 1913

  Cartoon: The Flute of Pan

  Robin

  Six Drawings (three nude studies; Study for a Portrait; A Girl’s Head; Head of an Architect)

  Summer 1915

  George Bernard Shaw, Esq.

  Galway Group

  Provençal Composition (drawing)

  Galway Shawls (drawing)

  Nude Sketch (drawing)

  Group of Women (drawing)

  Family Group (drawing)

  Fisher Folk (drawing)

  Nude (drawing)

  Portrait (drawing)

  Summer 1916

  The Laughing Artilleryman

  Fresh Herrings

  Mr H. A. Barker, ‘The Bone-setter’


  The Girl by the Lake

  G.B.S.

  Five Drawings (three studies for a panel; two studies for a bronze)

  Winter 1916

  Admiral Lord Fisher of Kilverston

  Summer 1918

  A Dancer

  Winter 1920

  Iris Tree

  Portrait of Marquise Salamanca

  A Girl’s Head (drawing)

  L’Argentina

  Summer 1920

  Sketch for a Picture (drawing)

  Nude (drawing)

  Composition (drawing)

  Nude Study (drawing)

  Winter 1921

  The Galway Women

  Summer 1921

  Cartoon for Decoration (fragment)

  Winter 1923

  Portrait of Two Boys

  Portrait of the Artist’s Son, David

  Summer 1924

  Roy Campbell

  1925 Retrospective Exhibition

  Merikli; Ardor; Woman and Boy on Shore; Professor J. M. Mackay; Ambrose McEvoy (all oil); Fisher Girls; Ida Nettleship; Wandering Sinnte; Gwen John; Girls at the Well; Head of a Girl; Two Girls (drawings)

  Winter 1931

  Magnolia

  Winter 1933

  Amaryllis

  1935 (Summer) 50th Anniversary Exhibition

  Head of a Girl

  Portrait of Professor Oliver Elton

  Auriculas and Geraniums

  Rhododendrons

  Appendix Three

  THE CHELSEA ART SCHOOL

  ROSSETTI STUDIOS

  FLOOD STREET, CHELSEA EMBANKMENT

  PRINCIPALS:

  AUGUSTUS JOHN

  WILLIAM ORPEN

  YEAR 1904

  FIRST TERM: MONDAY, JANUARY 11TH TO FRIDAY, MARCH 25TH.

  SECOND TERM: MONDAY, APRIL 11TH TO FRIDAY, JUNE 24TH.

  THIRD TERM: MONDAY, OCTOBER 3RD TO FRIDAY, DECEMBER 18TH.

  THE STUDIOS SEPARATE TO EACH SEX WILL BE OPEN ON WEEK DAYS (SATURDAYS EXCEPTED) FROM 10 TO 5. AND MODELS WILL BE POSED DAILY. A LADY SUPERINTENDENT WILL BE PRESENT. SEATS AND EASELS WILL BE FOUND, BUT SUCH OTHER MATERIALS AND APPLIANCES AS MAY BE NECESSARY MUST BE PROVIDED BY THE STUDENTS.

  FEES

  FOR FIVE DAYS PER WEEK. SEVEN GUINEAS PER TERM, OR NINETEEN GUINEAS PER YEAR.

  FOR THREE DAYS PER WEEK. FOUR GUINEAS PER TERM, OR ELEVEN GUINEAS PER YEAR.

  ALL FEES MUST BE PAID IN ADVANCE. CHEQUES SHOULD BE DRAWN IN FAVOR OF THE SECRETARY AND CROSSED.

  COMMUNICATIONS SHOULD BE SENT TO THE SECRETARY,

  J. KNEWSTUB

  18 FITZROY STREET, W.

  IT IS TO BE UNDERSTOOD THAT MR JOHN AND MR ORPEN WILL FIND THEIR PART IN STIMULATING, BY ADVICE AND SUGGESTION, THE MOST PERSONAL ARTISTIC AIMS, AND THEY ARE BOLD TO HOPE THAT BY SYSTEMATIC DISCOURAGEMENT OF THE CHEAP AND MERETRICIOUS AND HEARTY PROMOTION OF THE MOST REAL AND SINGLE-MINDED VIEW OF LIFE, NATURE AND ART, THEIR EFFORTS WILL NOT TEND OTHERWISE THAN TO THE BEST PROGRESS OF THEIR STUDENTS IN ART, IN NATURE AND IN LIFE

  MR AUG. E. JOHN and MR WILLIAM ORPEN desire to bring to your notice the ART COURSES to which they propose to give their assistance during the forthcoming year.

  The CLASSES will consist of Drawing and Painting from Life (figure, portrait, and costume), Painting from Still Life, Figure Composition, Landscape and Decorative Painting, together with the usual Elementary Subjects where required.

  The Studios will be situated in Chelsea; classes will be held for ladies and gentlemen, and every arrangement will be made to meet the convenience of individual students. A Lady Superintendent will be present daily.

  The Spring Term of Session 1904 commences on the 11th January, and intending students should give prompt notification as the numbers are strictly limited, and no application can be considered later than the 31st December.

  The Fees are moderate, and particulars and all other information can be obtained by writing to

  THE SECRETARY,

  18 Fitzroy Street,

  London, W.

  Appendix Four

  To Iris [Tree], A parody of Arthur Symons

  To her foul breathing maw I hold

  The guttering candle of my lust,

  That smoketh like burnt offerings

  Upon the altars of that old

  Intoxicate goddess of the bust,

  Multiple and indeterminate,

  The fume whereof waxes and wanes

  As spew upon the floor of Hell,

  That bubbles with the heat of it;

  Red lips that smack of carrion

  And the faint penetrating smell

  That comes of eating onions

  That grow beside the lake of Sin;

  And eager cloven tongue that laps

  The froth from off the jaws of Shame;

  (Ah God, ah God, the Joy thereof!)

  Beneath the fulsome beaded paps,

  Her devastated belly quakes

  With the unmentionable aches

  And agonies without a name,

  As used to ravage and lay waste,

  The carcase of Lucrezia,

  When she lay panting with the Pope,

  And thro’ her burning violet veins,

  The corpuscles of passion chased

  The Molecules of virtue out;

  Her heavy eyes quite glazed with Dope

  And fume of the abominable wine,

  That sinners serve to sinners, shine

  With the extraordinary desire for trout

  Caught by lost souls in Acheron;

  The issue of her riven loins,

  As evil monsters pullulate

  About the shadow of her groin’s

  Unholy sanctuary; ululate

  Like Hell’s spawn unredeemable,

  Brought forth to torment, damnably

  And writhe and twist and turn again.

  SIMPLE SYMON

  Appendix Five

  ‘AUGUSTUS JOHN’

  Sung by MRS GRUNDY and the JOHN BEAUTY CHORUS

  Music by H. FRASER-SIMSON

  Words by HARRY GRAHAM

  Some people will squander

  Their savings away

  On paintings by Rankin or Steer;

  For Brangwyn or Conder

  Huge sums they w ill pay,

  And they buy all the Prydes that appear!

  But if you’d be smart,

  As patrons of Art,

  It’s almost a sine qua non

  To prove your discretion

  By gaining possession

  Of works by the wonderful John!

  Augustus John!

  Refrain John! John!

  How he’s got on!

  He owes it, he knows it, to me!

  Brass earrings I wear,

  And I don’t do my hair,

  And my feet are as bare as can be;

  When I walk down the street,

  All the people I meet

  They stare at the things I have on!

  When Battersea-Parking

 

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