Get Well Soon
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6. K. Blom, “Armauer Hansen and Human Leprosy Transmission: Medical Ethics and Legal Rights,” 1973, U.S. National Library of Medicine, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4592244.
7. “An Act to Prevent the Spread of Leprosy, 1865,” January 1865, National Park Service, http://www.nps.gov/kala/learn/historyculture/1865.htm.
8. Jack London, Tales of the Pacific (London: Penguin, 1989), p. 173.
9. Joseph Dutton, “Molokai,” The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church, vol. 10 (New York: Encyclopedia Press, January 1, 1913), p. 445.
10. Richard Stewart, Leper Priest of Molokai: The Father Damien Story (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2000), p. 81.
11. “Damien the Leper,” Franciscans of St. Anthony’s Guild, 1974, Eternal World Television Network, https://www.ewtn.com/library/MARY/DAMIEN.HTM. (Originally published in 1974 by the Franciscans of St. Anthony’s Guild, Patterson, New Jersey.)
12. Gavan Daws, Holy Man: Father Damien of Molokai (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1989), p. 113.
13. “Appendix M: Special Report from Rev. J. Damien, Catholic Priest at Kalawao, March 1886,” Report of the Board of Health, https://books.google.com/books?id=C7JNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR110&lpg=PR110&dq=Special+report+J.+Damien+1886&source=bl&ots=R1-cZ_SXPp&sig=M1DwLciA7V1IR-D-fKmCsPaen7I&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0-fvLsuLLAhWBLyYKHdSjArUQ6AEIKDAE#v=onepage&q=Special%20report%20J.%20Damien%201886&f=false.
14. Daws, Holy Man, p. 73.
15. Stewart, Leper Priest of Molokai, p. 80.
16. John Farrow, Damien the Leper: A Life of Magnificent Courage, Devotion & Spirit (New York: Image Books [Doubleday], 1954), p. 20.
17. Stewart, Leper Priest of Molokai, p. 17.
18. Ibid., p. 22.
19. Jan de Volder, The Spirit of Father Damien: The Leper Priest—a Saint for Our Time (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2010), p. 3.
20. Stewart, Leper Priest of Molokai, p. 22.
21. Ibid., p. 23.
22. Farrow, Damien the Leper, p. 34.
23. Stewart, Leper Priest of Molokai, p. 27.
24. Ibid., p. 36.
25. Ibid., p. 86.
26. Ibid., p. 80.
27. Vincent J. O’Malley, Saints of North America (Huntington, IN: Our Sunday Visitor, 2004), p. 200.
28. Stewart, Leper Priest of Molokai, p. 90.
29. Ibid.
30. Hilde Eynikel, Molokai: The Story of Father Damien (St. Paul’s/Alba House, 1999), p. 75.
31. Farrow, Damien the Leper, p. 123.
32. “Damien the Leper.”
33. O’Malley, Saints of North America, p. 201.
34. Daws, Holy Man, p. 84.
35. Farrow, Damien the Leper, p. 123.
36. “Damien the Leper.”
37. Ibid.
38. Daws, Holy Man, p. 116.
39. Ibid., pp. 115–16.
40. Stewart, Leper Priest of Molokai, p. 100.
41. Nicholas Senn, “Father Damien, the Leper Hero,” Journal of the American Medical Association, August 27, 1904, https://books.google.com/books?pg=PA605&lpg=PA607&sig=mJi_mLzilMWH9Ac7pkeCYkwZxXg&ei=c6KySpScI9GklAe3y4H5Dg&ct=result&id=e-sBAAAAYAAJ&ots=LaTpBrjyQJ#v=onepage&q&f=false pp. 301–11.
42. Volder, The Spirit of Father Damien, p. 72.
43. Ibid., p. 74.
44. Daws, Holy Man, p. 113.
45. Ibid., p. 112.
46. Farrow, Damien the Leper, p. 172.
47. “Damien the Leper.”
48. Farrow, Damien the Leper, p. 192.
49. Ibid., p. 200.
50. Ibid., p. 233.
51. Ibid., p. 237.
52. Tony Gould, A Disease Apart: Leprosy in the Modern World (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2005), p. 143.
53. Ibid., p. 144.
54. Ibid., p. 198.
55. Volder, The Spirit of Father Damien, p. 198.
Typhoid
1. Susan Campbell Bartoletti, Terrible Typhoid Mary: A True Story of the Deadliest Cook in America (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015), p. 15.
2. Dr. Annie Gray, “How to Make Ice Cream the Victorian Way,” English Heritage website, http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/pick-of-season/how-to-make-victorian-ice-cream/.
3. Bartoletti, Terrible Typhoid Mary, p. 23.
4. Donald G. McNeil Jr., “Bacteria Study Offers Clues to Typhoid Mary Mystery,” New York Times, August 26, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/27/health/bacteria-study-offers-clues-to-typhoid-mary-mystery.html?_r=0.
5. Mary Lowth, “Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever,” Patient website, February 25, 2015, http://patient.info/doctor/typhoid-and-paratyphoid-fever-pro.
6. Bartoletti, Terrible Typhoid Mary, p. 43.
7. George A. Soper, “The Work of a Chronic Typhoid Germ Distributor,” 1907, Primary Sources: Workshops in American History, https://www.learner.org/workshops/primarysources/disease/docs/soper2.html.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. Judith Walzer Leavitt, Typhoid Mary: Captive to the Public’s Health (Boston: Beacon Press, 1996), pp. 40–41.
11. Soper, “The Work of a Chronic Typhoid Germ Distributor.”
12. Antonia Petrash, More Than Petticoats: Remarkable New York Women (TwoDot, 2001), p. 121.
13. S. Josephine Baker, Fighting for Life (1939; reprint, New York: New York Times Review of Books, 2013), p. 73.
14. Ibid., p. 75.
15. Leavitt, Typhoid Mary, p. 9.
16. Petrash, More Than Petticoats, p. 118.
17. Bartoletti, Terrible Typhoid Mary, p. 84.
18. Soper, “The Work of a Chronic Typhoid Germ Distributor.”
19. “Typhoid Mary Wants Liberty,” Richmond Planet, July 10, 1909, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, Library of Congress, http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84025841/1909-07-10/ed-1/seq-7/#date1=1836&sort=relevance&rows=20&words=MARY+TYPHOID&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=0&state=&date2=1922&proxtext=typhoid+mary&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=2.
20. Leavitt, Typhoid Mary, p. 94.
21. Ibid., p. 32.
22. Mary Mallon, “In Her Own Words,” NOVA, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/typhoid/letter.html.
23. Baker, Fighting for Life, p. 76.
24. Leavitt, Typhoid Mary, p. 128.
25. Bartoletti, Terrible Typhoid Mary, p. 108.
26. Mallon, “In Her Own Words.”
27. Ibid.
28. Ibid.
29. Leavitt, Typhoid Mary, p. 56.
30. William H. Park, “Typhoid Bacilli Carriers,” 1908, Primary Sources: Workshops in American History, https://www.learner.org/workshops/primarysources/disease/docs/park2.html.
31. Ibid.
32. Bartoletti, Terrible Typhoid Mary, p. 119.
33. Leavitt, Typhoid Mary, p. 104.
34. Ibid., p. 55.
35. Ibid., p. 117.
36. Ibid., p. 87.
37. Bartoletti, Terrible Typhoid Mary, p. 121.
38. Baker, Fighting for Life, p. 76.
39. Leavitt, Typhoid Mary, p. 135.
40. John B. Huber, “‘Microbe Carriers’—the Newly Discovered,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 11, 1915, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, Library of Congress, http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045389/1915-07-11/ed-1/seq-42/#date1=1915&index=0&rows=20&words=typhoid+Typhoid&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1915&proxtext=typhoid&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1.
41. Ibid.
42.
Ibid.
43. Bartoletti, Terrible Typhoid Mary, p. 43.
44. “Mystery of the Poison Guest at Wealthy Mrs. Case’s Party,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, August 22, 1920, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, Library of Congress, http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045389/1920-08-22/ed-1/seq-51/#date1=1907&index=3&rows=20&words=Mary+Typhoid+typhoid&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1922&proxtext=typhoid+mary+&y=12&x=1&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1.
45. Bartoletti, Terrible Typhoid Mary, p. 150.
46. Baker, Fighting for Life, p. 76.
Spanish Flu
1. John M. Barry, The Great Influenza: The Story of the Deadliest Pandemic in History (New York: Penguin, 2004), pp. 104–8.
2. Alfred W. Crosby, America’s Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), Kindle location, p. 452.
3. Barry, The Great Influenza, p. 239.
4. “Influenza 1918,” a complete transcript of the program, American Experience, PBS.org, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/transcript/influenza-transcript/.
5. Barry, The Great Influenza, p. 109.
6. Ibid., p. 109.
7. Ibid., p. 110.
8. Jeffrey Greene and Karen Moline, The Bird Flu Pandemic: Can It Happen? Will It Happen? How to Protect Your Family If It Does (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2006), p. 41.
9. Board of Global Health, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, “The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready?” workshop overview, National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2005, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22148/.
10. Roy Greenslade, “First World War: How State and Press Kept Truth off the Front Page,” Guardian, July 27, 2014, http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/jul/27/first-world-war-state-press-reporting.
11. Barry, The Great Influenza, p. 140.
12. “Influenza 1918.”
13. Antoni Trilla, Guillem Trilla, and Carolyn Daer, “The 1918 ‘Spanish Flu’ in Spain,” Oxford Journals, Clinical Infectious Diseases 47, no. 5 (2008), http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/47/5/668.full.
14. Barry, The Great Influenza, p. 170.
15. Crosby, America’s Forgotten Pandemic, p. 27.
16. Trilla et al., “The 1918 ‘Spanish Flu’ in Spain.”
17. Juliet Nicholson, “The War Was Over but Spanish Flu Would Kill Millions More,” Telegraph, November 11, 2009, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/6542203/The-war-was-over-but-Spanish-Flu-would-kill-millions-more.html#disqus_thread.
18. Crosby, America’s Forgotten Pandemic, p. 34.
19. Barry, The Great Influenza, p. 168.
20. “Influenza 1918.”
21. Christine M. Kreiser, “1918 Spanish Influenza Outbreak: The Enemy Within,” HistoryNet website, October 27, 2006, http://www.historynet.com/1918-spanish-influenza-outbreak-the-enemy-within.htm.
22. “Influenza 1918.”
23. Randy Dotinga, “5 Surprising Facts about Woodrow Wilson and Racism,” Christian Science Monitor, December 14, 2013, http://www.csmonitor.com/Books/chapter-and-verse/2015/1214/5-surprising-facts-about-Woodrow-Wilson-and-racism.
24. Randy Barnett, “The Volokh Conspiracy: Expunging Woodrow Wilson from Official Places of Honor,” Washington Post, June 25, 2015, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/06/25/expunging-woodrow-wilson-from-official-places-of-honor/.
25. “Woodrow Wilson,” The Great Pandemic—The United States in 1918–1919, United States Department of Health and Human Services, http://www.flu.gov/pandemic/history/1918/biographies/wilson/.
26. “Over There,” a song by George M. Cohan, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over_There.
27. “Influenza 1918.”
28. Crosby, America’s Forgotten Pandemic, p. 35.
29. “Influenza 1918.”
30. Tom Ewing, “Influenza in the News: Using Newspapers to Understand a Public Health Crisis,” National Digital Newspaper—Program Awardee Conference, September 26, 2012, http://www.flu1918.lib.vt.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/NDNP_Ewing_Influenza_25Sept2012.pdf.
31. Barry, The Great Influenza, p. 209.
32. Ibid., p. 215.
33. Kreiser, “1918 Spanish Influenza Outbreak.”
34. “The Flu of 1918,” Pennsylvania Gazette, October 28, 1998, http://www.upenn.edu/gazette/1198/lynch2.html.
35. Ibid.
36. Greene and Moline, The Bird Flu Pandemic, p. 23.
37. Katherine Anne Porter, Pale Horse, Pale Rider: Three Short Novels (New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1939; reprinted 1990), p. 158.
38. Barry, The Great Influenza, p. 210.
39. “Scientific Nursing Halting Epidemic,” Philadelphia Inquirer, October 15, 1918, from the Influenza Encyclopedia, University of Michigan Library, http://quod.lib.umich.edu/f/flu/3990flu.0007.993/1.
40. Barry, The Great Influenza, p. 239.
41. Charles Hardy, “‘Please Let Me Put Him in a Macaroni Box’—the Spanish Influenza of 1918 in Philadelphia,” WHYY-FM radio program The Influenza Pandemic of 1918, Philadelphia, 1984, History Matters, http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/13/.
42. Barry, The Great Influenza, p. 333.
43. “Influenza 1918.”
44. Ibid.
45. “The Great Pandemic—New York,” United States Department of Health and Human Services, http://www.flu.gov/pandemic/history/1918/your_state/northeast/newyork/.
46. Ibid.
47. Barry, The Great Influenza, p. 340.
48. “Influenza 1918.”
49. Barry, The Great Influenza, p. 252.
50. Ibid., p. 251.
51. Ewing, “Influenza in the News: Using Newspapers to Understand a Public Health Crisis.”
52. Barry, The Great Influenza, p. 189.
53. Greene and Moline, The Bird Flu Pandemic, p. 40.
54. Nicholson, “The War Was Over.”
55. “The Flu of 1918.”
56. Nicholson, “The War Was Over.”
57. “The Flu of 1918.”
58. Nicholson, “The War Was Over.”
59. Barry, The Great Influenza, p. 228.
60. Nicholson, “The War Was Over.”
61. “Influenza 1918.”
62. Nicholson, “The War Was Over.”
63. Board of Global Health, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? workshop summary edited by Stacey L. Knobler, Alison Mack, Adel Mahmoud, and Stanley M. Lemon (Washington: National Academies Press, 2005), http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22156/.
64. “The Great Pandemic—New York.”
65. Barry, The Great Influenza, p. 338.
66. “Influenza 1918.”
67. James T. Willerson, “The Great Enemy—Infectious Disease,” edited by S. Ward Casscells and Mohammad Madjid, Texas Heart Institute Journal, 2004, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC387424/.
68. Steve Connor, “American Scientists Controversially Recreate Deadly Spanish Flu,” Independent, June 11, 2014, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/american-scientists-controversially-recreate-deadly-spanish-flu-virus-9529707.html.
69. Barry, The Great Influenza, p. 469.
Encephalitis Lethargica
1. Joel A. Vilensky, “Sleeping Princes and Princesses: The Encephalitis Lethargica Epidemic of the 1920s and a Contemporary Evaluation of the Disease,” presentation slides, 2008, http://slideplayer.com/slide/3899891/.
2. Joel A. Vilensky, Encephalitis Lethargica: During and After the Epidemic (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011), Kindle edition, location 336.