by Sarah Wise
Epilogue
1. Public Record Office, Hulk Returns, HO 8/31.
2. Appendix A of the Fourth Annual Report of the Poor Law Commissioners for England and Wales (1838), p. 106; evidence of Dr. Arnott.
3. Hackney Archives at the Hackney Local Studies Library, Admission and Discharge Registers of Shoreditch Workhouse, 1832–36, XP507; this is one of the few east London workhouses from which registers of inmates exist for the 1820s and early 1830s.
4. Report of the Select Committee on Allegations Relative to the Conduct of Certain Magistrates in the Holborn Division of Middlesex in Granting Licences for Victual Houses, 1833, p. 15.
5. The Catalogue of Dr Kahn’s Celebrated Anatomical Museum is in the British Library. Kahn, a German showman, moved his museum several times in the middle of the century, and its venues included Regent Street, Oxford Street, and Coventry Street.
6. George Godwin, Town Swamps and Social Bridges (1859), p. 23; Hector Gavin, Sanitary Ramblings, Being Sketches and Illustrations of Bethnal Green (1848), pp. 9–10.
7. Hackney Express and Shoreditch Observer, 1 and 8 January 1898.
8. Baroness Burdett-Coutts: A Sketch of Her Public Life and Work by HRH Princess Mary Adelaide, duchess of Teck (1893).
9. “The Baroness Burdett-Coutts” by Mary Spencer-Warren, part of the Illustrated Interviews series in Strand Magazine 7 (1894): 248.
10. Authentic Memoirs of the Lives of Mr and Mrs Coutts, Communicated by a Person of the First Respectability (1819).
11. The complete twelve-volume bound set of The Mysteries of London is extremely rare. However, in 1996 an abridged, annotated copy, with an introduction containing biographical material on Reynolds and reproducing some of the original wood engravings, was published by Trefor Thomas (in the Keele University Press imprint).
12. Evidence given in the Second Report from the Select Committee on Metropolis Improvements, 1837–38, p. 82.
Bibliography
Papers and Publications
GOVERNMENT PAPERS
AT THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, KEW
HO
8/31
Hulk Returns
HO
43/41
Home Office Letters
HO
59/2
Home Office Letters
HO
62/8
Daily Police Reports
HO
64/2
Petitions and Pardons
MEPO
1/8/10163–12032
Metropolitan Police Outgoing Correspondence
MEPO
1/44
Commissioners of Police Outgoing Correspondence
MEPO
1/49 and 1/50
Bow Street Magistrates Outgoing Correspondence
PCOM
1/23
Old Bailey Sessions Papers, First and Fourth Sessions, 1827
PCOM
1/28
Old Bailey Sessions Papers, First Session, 1831, and Second Session, 1832
PCOM
2/199
The Newgate List, 1826–28
LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES
OB/SR609/10
Old Bailey Sessions Roll
MJ/CC/V/003
Clerkenwell New Prison Committals Lists
CORPORATION OF LONDON RECORDS OFFICE
Key Rep 1831/32
Report Delivered to the Court of Aldermen by the City Gaols Committee on the Conduct of the Reverend the Ordinary Cotton
KING’S COLLEGE ARCHIVES
KA/C/M2
Minutes of King’s College Council Meetings
ST. BARTHOLOMEW’S HOSPITAL ARCHIVES
MU3
Histories of Specimens in the Museum
ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND LIBRARY
Manuscript diaries of William Clift
GUILDHALL LIBRARY MANUSCRIPTS ROOM
MS
7498/30
St. Leonard’s, Shoreditch, Marriage Registers
BRITISH MUSEUM MANUSCRIPTS
The Place Papers, BM Add Mss 27,789, Vol. 1, ff184–186.
SHROPSHIRE RECORDS AND RESEARCH CENTRE
P40/68 to P40/71
Registers of St. Leonard’s Church, Bridgnorth, 1803–08
CITY OF WESTMINSTER ARCHIVES
H864 and H865
St. Paul’s, Covent Garden, Parish Records, Letter Books
H872
St. Paul’s, Covent Garden, Parish Records, Annual Accounts, 1829–54
HACKNEY ARCHIVES
XP507
Shoreditch workhouse admission and discharge registers, 1832–36
Reports of Parliamentary Select Committees
Report from the Select Committee on the Existing Laws Relating to Vagrants, 1821
Report and Evidence of the Select Committee on Anatomy, 1828
Report and Evidence of the Select Committee into the State of the Police of the Metropolis and of the Districts Adjoining Thereto, 1828
Report and Evidence of the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Cause of the Increase in the Number of Commitments and Convictions in London and Middlesex, 1828
Report of the Select Committee on That Part of the Poor Laws Relating to the Employment or Relief of Able-Bodied Persons from the Poor Rate, 1828
Report and Evidence of the Select Committee on the State of Smithfield Market, 1828
Report and Evidence of the Select Committee into the State of the Police of the Metropolis, 1833
Report from the Select Committee on Allegations Relative to the Conduct of Certain Magistrates in the Holborn Division of Middlesex in Granting Licences for Victual Houses, 1833
Report and Evidence of the Select Committee on Medical Education, 1834
Second Report from the Select Committee on Metropolis Improvements, 1837–38
Fourth Annual Report of the Poor Law Commissioners for England and Wales, 1838
Hansard Parliamentary Debates
Acts
5 Geo IV c 83 An Act for the Punishment of Idle and Disorderly Persons, and Rogues and Vagabonds, in That Part of Great Britain Called England, 1824
Newspapers and Journals
All the Year Round
Atlas
Bell’s Weekly Messenger
City Press
Cobbett’s Weekly Political Register
The Examiner
Figaro in London
Fraser’s Magazine
Globe and Traveller
Hackney Express and Shoreditch Observer
Household Words
Hue and Cry (from 1828 Police Gazette)
Lancet
Morning Advertiser
Morning Chronicle
Morning Herald
Morning Post
New Monthly Magazine
Observer
Strand Magazine
Sun
Sunday Times
Times
Weekly Dispatch
Contemporary Books, Articles, and Pamphlets
Anonymous. An Exposure of the Various Impostures Daily Practised by Vagrants of Every Description. London, [1842?].
———. Authentic Memoirs of the Lives of Mr and Mrs Coutts, Communicated by a Person of the First Respectability. London, 1819.
———. Cursory Remarks on the Evil Tendency of Unrestrained Cruelty, Particularly on That Practised at Smithfield Market. London, 1823.
———. “Four Views of London.” New Monthly Magazine (London), June 1833.
———. “Mr Adolphus and His Contemporaries.” Law Magazine 4 (London), 1846.
———. “Old Stories Re-Told: Resurrection Men.” All the Year Round (London), 16 March 1867.
———. Report of the Evidence, with Bill of Costs in a Suit Promoted in the Consistory Court by the Reverend Theodore Williams, Vicar of Hendon, against James Hall, a Resident of That Parish, for Brawling at a Vestry Meeting, Held for the Purpose of Making a Church Rate. London, 1838.
———. “The Schoolma
ster’s Experience of Newgate.” Fraser’s Magazine, June 1832.
———. Smithfield and the Slaughterhouses. London, 1847.
Ballantine, Serjeant William. Some Experiences of a Barrister’s Life. London, 1882.
Brenton, Edward Pelham. Letters to His Majesty, to Earl Grey, the Duke of Richmond, the Bishop of London, Lord Melbourne, Lord Kenyon and Capt the Hon George Elliot on Population, Agriculture, Poor Laws and Juvenile Vagrancy. London, 1832.
Burking the Italian Boy! Fairburn’s Edition of the Trial of Bishop and Williams. London, 1831.
Burn, Richard. Justice of the Peace and Parish Officer. 5 vols. 22nd ed. London, 1830.
Catalogue of Dr Kahn’s Celebrated Anatomical Museum. London, 1871.
Catnach, James, publisher. The Trial and Execution of the Burkers for Murdering a Poor Italian Boy. London, 1831.
Chesterton, George Laval. Revelations of Prison Life. London, 1856.
Churchill, Henry Blencowe. Arabiniana; or, The Remains of Mr Serjeant Arabin. London, 1843.
Cooper, Bransby. The Life of Sir Astley Cooper. London, 1843.
De Quincey, Thomas. “The Nation of London” (1834) in The Selected Writings of Thomas De Quincey, ed. Philip Van Doren Stern. New York, 1939.
Dickens, Charles. “A Curious Dance round a Curious Tree.” Household Words, 17 January 1852.
———. “The Demeanour of Murderers.” Household Words, 14 June 1856.
———. “A Detective Police Party.” Household Words, 27 July 1850.
———. Great Expectations. London, 1860–61.
———. “The Murdered Person.” Household Words, 11 October 1856.
———. Nicholas Nickleby. London, 1838–39.
———. Oliver Twist. London, 1837–38.
———. A Tale of Two Cities. London, 1859.
———. “A Visit to Newgate.” Sketches by Boz. London, 1836.
Diprose, John. Some Account of the Parish of Saint Clement Danes Past and Present. London, 1868.
Egan, Pierce. Life in London. London, 1821–28. Reissued as volume 2 of Unknown London: Early Modernist Visions of the Metropolis, 1815–1845, ed. John Marriott. 6 vols. London, 2000.
Evidence of the Reverend William Stone, Rector of Christ Church Spitalfields, and Others as to the Operation of Voluntary Charities. London, 1833.
Fontblanque, Albany. “The Diseased Appetite for Horrors.” Examiner, 11 December 1831; reprinted in his England under Seven Administrations. London, 1837.
Gavin, Hector. Sanitary Ramblings, Being Sketches and Illustrations of Bethnal Green. London, 1848; reprinted Leicester, 1971.
Goddard, Henry. Memoirs of a Bow Street Runner (1856). London, 1956.
Godwin, George. Town Swamps and Social Bridges. London, 1859.
Grant, James. The Great Metropolis. London, 1837.
Grose, Francis. Lexicon Balatronicum: A Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence. London, 1823.
Guthrie, George. A Letter to the Right Honourable the Secretary of State for the Home Department Containing Remarks on the Report of the Select Committee of the House of Commons on Anatomy. London, 1829.
Hall, Samuel Carter. Retrospect of a Long Life. London, 1883.
[Harmer, James?]. The History of the London Burkers. London, 1832.
———. Old Bailey Experience: Criminal Jurisprudence and the Actual Working of Our Penal Code of Laws. London, 1833.
Hogg, John. London as It Is. London, 1837.
Hood, Thomas. “Mary’s Ghost.” Hood’s Whims and Oddities. London, 1826.
Hunt, William H., ed. The Registers of St Paul’s Church, Covent Garden. Volume 5: Burials, 1752–1853. London, 1909.
Kiernan, J., publisher. The Execution of Bishop and Williams for the Horrid and Inhuman Murder of the Italian Boy. London, 1831.
Knight, Charles. London. 6 vols. London, 1841.
MacFarlane, Charles. Popular Customs, Sports and Recollections of the South of Italy. London, 1846.
MacIlwain, George. The Memoirs of John Abernethy. London, 1853.
[Naples, Joshua?] The Diary of a Resurrectionist, ed. J. B. Bailey. London, 1896.
Poe, Edgar Allan. “The Man of the Crowd” (1840) in Selected Tales, ed. Julian Symons. Oxford, 1980.
Quaife, James. The 1824 Hackney Coach Directory. London.
Reports of the London Society for the Suppression of Mendicity, 1824, 1826, 1829, 1830, 1831.
Reynolds, G. W. M. The Mysteries of London (1844–56); selections edited by Trefor Thomas into single volume, The Mysteries of London, Keele, 1996.
Smeeton, George, publisher. Doings in London. London, 1828.
———. The Strangers Guide; or, Frauds of London Detected. London, 1808.
Smirke, Sydney. Suggestions for the Architectural Improvement of the Western Part of London. London, 1834.
Smith, J. T. The Cries of London. London, 1839.
———. Etchings of Remarkable Beggars. London, 1815.
———. Vagabondiana. London, 1817.
South, John Flint. Memorials of the Craft of Surgery. London, 1886.
Stow, John. Survey of London. London, 1603.
Vago, A. L. The Phrenological Record. London, 1883.
Vaux, James Hardy. New and Comprehensive Vocabulary of the Flash Language. London, 1819.
Vidocq, Eugène-François. Mémoires. Paris, 1828–29.
Wade, John. A Treatise on the Police and Crimes of the Metropolis. London, 1829.
———. Extraordinary Black Book. London, 1831.
Wakefield, Edward Gibbon. Facts Relating to the Punishment of Death in the Metropolis. London, 1831.
West, William. Tavern Anecdotes. London, 1825.
Secondary Sources
Ackroyd, Peter. Dickens. London, 1990.
Barron, Caroline M. The Parish of St Andrew Holborn. London, 1979.
Bickerdyke, John [Charles Henry Cook]. The Curiosities of Ale and Beer. London, 1886.
Bleackley, Horace. The Hangmen of England. London, 1929.
Brock, R. C. The Life and Work of Astley Cooper. London, 1952.
Carlton, William J. “The Barber of Dean Street.” Dickensian 48, part 1, no. 301.
———. Charles Dickens: Shorthand Writer. London, 1926.
Cobb, Belton. The First Detectives. London, 1957.
Cole, Hubert. Things for the Surgeon. London, 1964.
Dexter, Walter, ed. The Letters of Charles Dickens. Nonesuch edition. London, 1938.
Dobson, Jessie. “The Anatomising of Criminals.” Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 9, no. 2 (August 1951).
Durey, M. J. “Bodysnatchers and Benthamites.” London Journal 2, no. 2 (1976).
Edwards, Owen Dudley. Burke & Hare. Edinburgh, 1980.
Evans, Edward T. The History and Topography of the Parish of Hendon, Middlesex. London, 1890.
Fairholme, E., and Wellesley Pain. A Century of Work for Animals. London, 1924.
Fitzgerald, Percy. Chronicles of a Bow Street Police Officer. London, 1888.
Floud, Roderick. Height, Health and History, 1750–1980. Cambridge, 1990.
Forster, John. The Life of Charles Dickens. 3 vols. London, 1872.
Gordon-Taylor, Gordon. Sir Charles Bell: His Life and Times. London, 1958.
Hearnshaw, F. J. C. The Centenary History of King’s College London. London, 1928.
Hewer, Richard L. The Sack ’Em Up Men. London, 1928.
Humble, J. G., and Peter Hansell. Westminster Hospital, 1716–1966. London, 1966.
Ignatieff, Michael. A Just Measure of Pain: The Penitentiary in the Industrial Revolution, 1750–1850. New York, 1978.
Inwood, Steven. “Policing London’s Morals: The Metropolitan Police and Popular Culture, 1829–1850.” London Journal 15, no. 2 (1990).
Kitton, H. G. Charles Dickens by Pen and Pencil. London, 1889.
Knox, Tim. “Joshua Brookes’s Vivarium” in London Gardener; or, The Gardener’s Intelligencer 3 (1997–98).
&
nbsp; Lyle, H. Willoughby. King’s and Some King’s Men. London, 1935.
Lynam, Shevawn. Humanity Dick. London, 1975.
Menefee, S. P. Wives for Sale. Oxford, 1981.
Mitchell, L. G. Lord Melbourne, 1779–1848. Oxford, 1997.
Monson-Fitzjohn, G. J. Quaint Signs of Olde Inns. London, 1926.
Moss, A. W. Valiant Crusade. London, 1961.
Olmsted, J. M. D. François Magendie. New York, 1944.
Pain, Wellesley. Richard Martin. London, 1925.
Paley, Ruth. “An Imperfect, Inadequate and Wretched System? Policing London before Peel” in Criminal Justice History 10 (1989).
Partridge, Eric. A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. London, 1937.
Plarr’s Lives of the Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians of England. Bristol, 1930.
Rae, Isobel. Knox: The Anatomist. Edinburgh, 1964.
Reid, J. C. Bucks and Bruisers. London, 1971.
Reith, Charles. British Police and the Democratic Ideal. London, 1943.
Richardson, Ruth. Death, Dissection and the Destitute. London, 1988 (reissued 2001).
Robinson, Eric, ed. John Clare’s Autobiographical Writings. Oxford, 1983.
Slater, Michael, ed. Dickens’ Journalism. 4 vols. Dent Uniform Edition. London, 1996–2000.
Spencer-Warren, Mary. “The Baroness Burdett-Coutts.” Strand Magazine 7 (1894).
Sponza, Lucio. Italian Immigrants in 19th-Century Britain: Realities and Images. Leicester, 1988.
Storey, Edward. A Right to Song: The Life of John Clare. London, 1982.
Taylor, James Stephen. Poverty, Migration and Settlement in the Industrial Revolution. London, 1989.