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  MAP CREDITS

  Map designs by Nick Springer, Springer Cartographics. Maps on chapter 2, 3, and 5 by Timothy William Gibson and author; maps on chapter 1, 4, 6-10 and frontispiece by the author.

  Chapter 1: data from Diehl, 1983; Martin and Grube, 2000; Flannery and Marcus, 2000, 2003; MacEwan, Barreto, and Neves, 2001; Heckenberger et al., 2003; Pärssinen, 2003; Denevan pers. comm.; Erickson pers. comm.; Petersen pers. comm.; Woods pers. comm.

  Chapter 2 Map-1, Chapter 2 Map-2: after Salisbury, 1982; Vaughan, 1995; Plimoth Plantation Education Dept.

  Chapter 3: after Hyslop, 1984; Moseley, 2001; Pärssinen, 2003

  Chapter 3: data from Rowe, 1946; Moseley, 2001; D’Altroy, 2002; Pärssinen, 2003

  Chapter 4: data from Berdan and Anawalt, 1997; Townsend, 2000; Pollard, 2003

  Chapter 5: after Haynes, 1964

  Chapter 6: after Haas, Creamer, and Ruiz, 2004

  Chapter 7: data from Flores, 1974; Bernal, 1969; Coe, 1994, 1999; Martin and Grube, 2000; Flannery and Marcus, 2000, 2003; Pohl, Pope, and von Nagy, 2002; FAMSI, n.d.

  Chapter 7: after Owen and Goldstein, 2001; Stanish, 2003

  Chapter 8: data from Brown, 1992; Saunders et al., 1997; Petersen pers. comm.; Woods pers. comm.; U.S. National Park Service, n.d.

  Chapter 8: after Fowler, 1997

  Chapter 8: data from Martin and Grube, 1996, 2000; Guenter, 2003; Fahsen, 2003

  Chapter 9: after Denevan, 1996; MacEwan, Barreto, and Neves, 2001; Heckenberger et al., 2003

  Chapter 10: data from Doolittle, 2000; Denevan, 2001; Whitmore and Turner, 2001; MacEwan, Barreto, and Neves, 2001; Denevan pers. comm.; Petersen pers. comm.; Pyne pers. comm.; Roosevelt, pers. comm.; Woods pers. comm. (The author is extremely grateful to Steven Pyne, Jim Petersen, Bill Woods, and especially William Denevan for putting aside their entirely justified misgivings and helping him with this map.)

  ILLUSTRATION CREDITS

  (*) Image digitally altered by author, usually to remove dust, scratches and bleed-through

  Chapter 1 (t) Martti Pärssinen, University of Helsinki; (b) Clark L. Erickson, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (*)

  Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 6 Photo-1, Chapter 6 Photo-2, Chapter 7 Photo-1, Chapter 7 Photo-2, Chapter 7 Photo-3, Chapter 10, Appendix D Author’s collection

  Chapter 2 (t) Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division (hereafter LOC), Reproduction No. LC-USZ62-53338; (b) LOC, Reproduction No. LC-USZ62-54015

  Chapter 2 LOC, Reproduction No: LC-USZ62-54018

  Chapter 3 Photo-1, Chapter 3 Photo-2 Julia Chambi and Teo Allain Chambi, Archivo Fotográfico Martín Chambi, Cusco, Peru

  Chapter 3 LOC, Reproduction No. LC-USZ62-97754

  Chapter 3 Royal Library, Copenhagen, facsimile with transcription from Guamán Poma Web site, www.kb.dk/elib/mss/poma (*)

  Chapter 3 Rutahsa Adventures, www.rutahsa.com (photo by Ric Finch)

  Chapter 4, Chapter 6 Photo-1, Chapter 6 Photo-2, Chapter 6 Photo-3, Chapter 8 (t), Chapter 9 Peter Menzel, www.menzelphoto.com

  Chapter 4 Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City (painting by Miguel Covarrubias)

  Chapter 4 (t) Bibliothèque Nationale de France, MS Mex. 385 (Codex Telleriano-Remensis, folio 45v.) (*); (b) Museum of Indian Arts and Culture, Santa Fe, N.M. (Fray Bernardino de Sahagún, Historia General de las Cosas de Nueva España, vol. 4, book 12, plate 114)

  Chapter 5 Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Photo N25826; (r) Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C. / Art Resource, N.Y. (Painting by Nicholas R. Brewer [1857-1949])

  Chapter 5 National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution (hereafter NAA), Photo MNH 31,213

  Chapter 5 Pete Bostrom, Lithic Casting Lab (*)

  Chapter 5 University Photo Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.

  Chapter 5 Vanderbilt University (photo by Steve Green)

  Chapter 6 Proyecto Arqueológico Norte Chico

  Chapter 7 National Geographic Image Collection (photo by Mathew W. Stirling)

  Chapter 7 Joyce Marcus, University of Michigan (originally printed in Marcus 1976) (*)

  Chapter 7 Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections (Codex Zouche-Nuttall, 1902, facsimile, original at British Museum)

  Chapter 7 Paul Harmon, QalaYampu Project, www.reedboat.org

  Chapter 7 Library, American Museum of Natural History (hereafter AMNH), Neg. no. 334876 (photo by Shippee-Johnson Expedition)

  Chapter 7 AMNH, Neg. no. 334611 (photo by Shippee-Johnson Expedition)

/>   Chapter 8 University of Pennsylvania Museum, Tikal Project Neg. No. 64-5-29, Vessel 10E-52

  Chapter 8 Southeast Archaeological Center, National Park Service (painting by Martin Pate)

 

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