Captain Elliot and the Founding of Hong Kong

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by Captain Elliot


  McPherson, Duncan MD, Two years in China, Narrative of the Chinese Expedition from its formation in April 1840 (London, Saunders and Otley, 1843)

  Mitchel, John, Jail Journal; or, Five Years in British Prisons (New York, The Citizen, 1854)

  Ouchterlony, Lt. John, The Chinese War: an Account of all the Operations of the British Forces from the Commencement to the Treaty of Nanking (London, Saunders and Otley, 1844)

  Parliamentary Papers, Correspondence Relating to China, 1840 and 1841

  Taylor, Henry, Autobiography (London, Longmans, Green and Co., 1885)

  The Anti-Slavery Reporter (London, London Society for the Abolition of Slavery Throughout the British Dominions, 1833)

  The Chinese Repository, Vols. VI and VII, May 1837 to April 1839 (unabridged facsimile, Elibron Classics Replica Edition, 2005)

  Thelwall, Algernon, The Iniquities of the Opium Trade with China: Being a Development of the Main Causes which Exclude the Merchants of Great Britain from the Advantages of an Unrestricted Commercial Intercourse with that Vast Empire. With Extracts from Authentic Documents (London, W. H. Allen and Company, 1839)

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  Black, Jeremy, British Diplomats and Diplomacy 1688–1800 (Exeter,University of Exeter Press, 2001)

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  Brereton, Bridget, A History of Modern Trinidad 1783–1962 (London, Heinemann, 1981)

  Buchan, John, Lord Minto: A Memoir (London and Edinburgh, Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., 1924)

  Burroughs, Peter, Imperial Institutions and the Government of Empire in The Oxford History of the British Empire, The Nineteenth Century (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1999)

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  Chipman, Donald E. and Joseph, Harriett Denise, Spanish Texas 1519–1821 (Austin, University of Texas Press, 2010)

  Coates, Austin, Macao and the British 1637-1842, Prelude to Hong Kong (Hong Kong, Oxford University Press, 1988)

  Collis, Maurice, Foreign Mud (London, Faber and Faber Limited, 1946) Costin, W. C., Great Britain and China, 1833–1860 (Oxford, The Clarendon Press, 1937)

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  da Costa, Emilia Viotti, Crowns of Glory, Tears of Blood (New York, Oxford University Press, 1994)

  Dalton, Henry G., The History of British Guiana (London, Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1855)

  Dickinson, Harry W., Educating the Royal Navy: Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Education for Officers (Abingdon, Routledge, 2007)

  Elliot, G. F. S., The Border Elliots, (Edinburgh, David Douglas, 1897)

  Endacott, G. B., A History of Hong Kong (Hong Kong, Oxford University Press, 1964)

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  Faulk, Odie B., The Last Years of Spanish Texas 1778–1821 (The Hague, Mouton & Co., 1964)

  Ferguson, Niall, Empire: How Britain made the Modern World (London, Penguin Books, 2003)

  Gelber, Harry G., Opium, Soldiers and Evangelicals, England’s 1840–42 War with China, and its Aftermath (Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004)

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  Greenberg, Michael, British Trade and the Opening of China 1800–1842 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2008)

  Hanes, W. Travis III and Sanello, Frank, The Opium Wars, The Addiction of One Empire and the Corruption of Another (Naperville, Sourcebooks, Inc., 2002)

  Harris, Nigel, Footnotes to History: The Personal Realm of John Wilson Croker, Secretary to the Admiralty 1809–1830, a ‘Group Family’ (Eastbourne, Sussex Academic Press, 2015)

  Hearl, Trevor W., St Helena Britannica, studies in South Atlantic island history, ed. Schulenburg, A.H. (London, Society of Friends of St Helena, 2013)

  Hibbert, Christopher, The Dragon Wakes: China and the West 1793–1911 (Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1984)

  Hoe, Susanna and Roebuck, Derek, The Taking of Hong Kong: Charles and Clara Elliot in China Waters (Richmond, Curzon Press, 1999)

  Holt, Edgar, The Opium Wars in China (London, Putnam & Company Ltd., 1964)

  Inglis, Brian, The Opium War (London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1976) Ishmael, Odeen, The Guyana Story (from Earliest Times to Independence) 2005, at http://www.guyana.org/features/guyanastory/guyana_story.html

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  James, William, The Naval History of Great Britain 1793–1827 (London, R. Bentley, 1837), Vol. VI, at http://pbenyon.plus.com/Naval_History/Vol_VI/Contents.html

  Keay, John, The Honourable Company: A History of the East India Company (London, Harper Collins, 1993)

  Keswick, Maggie (ed.), The Thistle and t
he Jade, A Celebration of 150 Years of Jardine Matheson (London, Frances Lincoln Limited, 2008)

  Kirk-Greene, Anthony, On Crown Service (London, I. B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 1999)

  Kwarteng, Kwasi, Ghosts of Empire: Britain’s Legacies in the Modern World (New York, Public Affairs, 2011)

  Lambert, Andrew, The Last Sailing Battlefleet: Maintaining Naval Mastery 1815–1850 (London, Conway Maritime Press 1991)

  Lavery, Brian, Empire of the Seas (London, Conway, 2009)

  Lovell, Julia, The Opium War (London, Picador, 2011)

  Melancon, Glenn, Britain’s China Policy and the Opium Crisis: Balancing Drugs, Violence and National Honour, 1833–1840 (Aldershot, Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 2003)

  Menzies, Gavin, 1421 The Year China discovered the World (London, Bantam Press, 2002)

  Merk, Frederick, Slavery and the Annexation of Texas (New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1972)

  Milner, Clyde A. II, O’Connor, Carol A., and Sandweiss, Martha A. (eds.), The Oxford History of the American West (New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1994)

  Minto, Countess of, A Memoir of the Right Honourable Hugh Elliot (Edinburgh, Edmonston and Douglas, 1868)

  Morse, H. B., International Relations of the Chinese Empire (London, New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1910)

  Napier, Priscilla, Barbarian Eye: Lord Napier in China, 1834, The Prelude to Hong Kong (London, Brassey’s, 1995)

  Oldfellow, Oliver (Benjamin Bradney Bockett), Our School: Or Scraps and Scrapes in Schoolboy Life (London, John Wesley & Co., 1857, reprinted Kessinger Publishing, 2009)

  Penny, F. E., Fort St George, Madras: A Short History of Our First Possession in India (London, Swan Sonnenschein & Co. Ltd., 1900) at http://archive. org/details/fortstgeorgemad00penngoog

  Pletcher David M., The Diplomacy of Annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War (Columbia, University of Missouri Press, 1975)

  Pottinger, George, Sir Henry Pottinger, First Governor of Hong Kong (Stroud, Sutton Publishing, 1997)

  Rambaud, Jacques (ed.), Memoirs of the Comte Roger de Damas (1787–1806) at http://archive.org/stream/memoirsofcomtero00damauoft#page/306

  Rees, Sian, Sweet Water and Bitter: The Ships that Stopped the Slave Trade (London, Chatto & Windus, 2009)

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  Studwell, Joe, The China Dream (London, Profile Books, 2002)

  Thomas, Hugh, The Golden Age: The Spanish Empire of Charles V (London, Penguin Books, 2011)

  Waley, Arthur, The Opium War through Chinese Eyes (Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1968)

  Walvin, James, The Slave Trade (London, Thames and Hudson, 2011)

  Welsh, Frank, A History of Hong Kong (London, Harper Collins, 1993)

  Wilkinson, Henry Campbell, Bermuda from Sail to Steam: The History of the Island from 1784 to 1901, Vol. 2 (London, Oxford University Press, 1973)

  Wood, Donald, Trinidad in Transition: the Years after Slavery (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1968)

  Yanne, Andrew and Heller, Gillis, Signs of a Colonial Era (Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press, 2009)

  Articles, Theses, Essay and Guides

  Aubrey, Philip, Preventive Squadron – The Royal Navy and the West African Slave Trade 1811–1868, Julian Corbett Prize Essay, University of London, 1948

  Brasseaux, Carl A. and Chandler, Richard E., The Britain Incident 1769–1770: Anglo-Hispanic Tensions in the Western Gulf, Southwestern Historical Quarterly, Vol. 87, April 1984 at http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth117150/m1/425/

  Cavell, Samantha, Playing at Command: Midshipmen and Quarterdeck Boys in the Royal Navy 1793–1815, MA thesis Louisiana State University 2006, Vol. 24 at http://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-03312006-200152/unrestricted/Cavell_thesis.pdf

  Colgate, H. A., Trincomalee and the East Indies Squadron 1746 to 1844 (unpublished MA thesis University of London 1959)

  Cumpston, Mary, Radicalism in Trinidad and Colonial Office Reactions 1855–6, in Historical Research Vol. 36, October 2007 at onlinelibrary.wiley.com/

  Davis, Robert C. Counting European Slaves on the Barbary Coast in Past and Present, No. 172 (Oxford University Press, August 2001)

  Exhibition information, Royal Naval Museum, Portsmouth at http://www.royalnavalmuseum.org/visit-see-victory-cfexhibition-infosheet.htm

  Official Catalogue and Guide, Chelsea Royal Naval Exhibition, 2 May 1891, 32 at http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/1891-may-2-chelsea-royal-naval-exhibition/official-catalogue-guide-hci/page-32-official-catalogue-guide-hci.shtml

  Rodwell, Dennis, The Minto House Debacle in Context (Magazine of the Institute of Historic Building Conservation), Vol. 36, Dec. 1992, at ihbc.org.uk/context_archive/36/minto.htm

  Roebuck, Derek, Captain Charles Elliot RN, Arbitrator: Dispute Resolution in China Waters, 1834–6 in Arbitration International (1998) at http://arbitration.oxfordjournals.org/content

  Sheridan, Richard B., The Condition of Slaves on the sugar plantations of Sir John Gladstone in the colony of Demerara, 1812–49 in New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids, 76 (2002), Leiden, at http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/nwig/viewFile/3455/4216

  Slater, Carl G., The Problem of Purchase Abolition in the British Army 1856–1862 in Journal of the South African Military History Society, Vol. 4, No. 6, Dec. 1979, at http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol046cs.html

  Tinker, Hugh, Victorian Colonial Governors in History Today, Vol. 40, December 1990 at http://www.historytoday.com

  1. Captain Charles Elliot c. 1855 while Governor of Trinidad.

  (Photograph courtesy of the Governor of Trinidad and Tobago c. 1953, from Clagette Blake, Charles Elliot RN) (Cleaver-Hume, London 1960).

  2. Minto House, Hawick, c. 1910.

  (Historic Environment Scotland)

  3. Rt Hon. Hugh Elliot.

  (The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford)

  4. Reading School and Playground, 1816.

  (Edmund Havell. By kind permission of the Old Redingensians Association)

  5. Bombardment of Algiers, 1816.

  (Thomas Luny. Private Collection [Copyright], Royal Exchange Art Gallery at Cork Street, London/Bridgeman Images)

  6. HMS Minden off Scilly, 1842.

  (Lieutenant Humphrey J. Julian. Copyright National Maritime Museum, London)

  7. Slave ship captured by boats of the Royal Navy, 1824.

  (Image Reference Magasin8, as shown on www.slaveryimages.org, compiled by Jerome Handler and Michael Tuite, and sponsored by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and the University of Virginia Library.)

  8. Emma, Lady Hislop (née Elliot),

  (Thomas Charles Wageman. Courtesy of Private Collection)

  9. Georgetown Harbour, British Guiana c. 1850.

  (Courtesy of Private Collection)

  10. Henry John Temple, third Viscount Palmerston, 1844–45.

  (John Partridge. Copyright National Portrait Gallery, London)

  11. Howqua.

  (Lamqua. Pictures from History/Bridgeman Images)

  12. William Jardine.

  (Thomas Goff Lupton, after George Chinnery, 1830s. Copyright National Portrait Gallery, London)

  13. Commissioner Lin Zexu.

  (Lamqua. Courtesy of Gibson Antiques)

  14. The Hongs of Canton, early 1830s.

  (Sunqua. Photo: Martyn Gregory Gallery, London)

  15. (Thought to be) Clara Elliot c. 1838.

  (George Chinnery. Courtesy of Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation)

  16. San Francisco Green: Houses of Mr Whiteman (‘the forty-pillared house’) and Captain Elliot, and Monte Fort, Macao.

  (George Chinnery, 1836. Copyright Victoria and Albert Museum, London)

  17. The Bocca Tigris from the South.

  (Chinese Artist c. 1840. Photo: Martyn Gregory Gallery, London)

  18. Commissioner Lin Zexu overseeing the destruction of Opium at Humen, June 1839.
/>   (Chinese Artist. Pictures from History/Bridgeman Images)

  19. James Matheson.

  (Henry Cousins, after James Lonsdale, 1837. Copyright National Portrait Gallery, London)

  20. Emily Eden, 1835.

  (Simon Jacques Rochard. Copyright National Portrait Gallery, London)

  21. Nemesis destroying junks in Anson’s Bay, 1841.

  (Edward Duncan. Copyright National Maritime Museum, London)

  22. Major General Sir Hugh Gough.

  (after Sir Francis Grant, 1854. Copyright National Portrait Gallery, London)

  23. Hong Kong Island and Harbour, c. 1860.

  (Nam Ting. Photo: Martyn Gregory Gallery, London)

  24. Sir Henry Pottinger.

  (Sir Francis Grant, 1845. Copyright UK Government Art Collection)

  25. George Hamilton Gordon, fourth Earl of Aberdeen, c. 1847.

  (John Partridge. Copyright National Portrait Gallery, London)

  26. President Sam Houston.

  (Daguerreotype, studio of Mathew Brady. Courtesy of the Library of Congress LC-USZ62-110029)

  27. President John Tyler.

  (Charles Fenderich. Courtesy of the Library of Congress LC-USZ62-7266)

  28. Port of Galveston.

  (Illustrated London News, January 1845. Courtesy of the Library of Congress LC-USZ61-293)

  29. Government House, Mount Langton, Bermuda, mid-1850s.

  (from Bermuda: a Colony, a Fortress, and a Prison by Anonymous, Ferdinand Whittingham) (London, Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans and Roberts, 1857).

  30. Convict hulks at Ireland Island Bermuda.

  (from sketch in Illustrated London News, July 1848. Private Collection [Copyright] Look and Learn/Illustrated Papers Collection/Bridgeman Images)

 

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