Mar, Raymond, and Keith Oatley. “The Function of Fiction Is the Abstraction and Simulation of Social Experience.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 3 (2008): 173–92.
Mar, Raymond, Keith Oatley, Jacob Hirsh, Jennifer dela Paz, and Jordan Peterson. “Bookworms Versus Nerds: Exposure to Fiction Versus Non-Fiction, Divergent Associations with Social Ability, and the Simulations of Fictional Social Worlds.” Journal of Research in Personality 40 (2006): 694–712.
Mar, Raymond, Keith Oatley, and Jordan Peterson. “Exploring the Link Between Reading Fiction and Empathy: Ruling Out Individual Differences and Examining Outcomes.” Communications: The European Journal of Communication 34 (2009): 407–28.
Marcus, Gary. Kluge: The Haphazard Evolution of the Human Mind. Boston: Mariner, 2008.
Marsh, Elizabeth, Michelle Meade, and Henry Roediger III. “Learning Facts from Fiction.” Journal of Memory and Language 49 (2003): 519–36.
Mastro, Dana. “Effects of Racial and Ethnic Stereotyping.” In Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research, 3rd ed., edited by Jennings Bryant and Mary Beth Oliver. New York: Routledge, 2009.
Maugham, Somerset. Ten Novels and Their Authors. New York: Penguin, 1969.
McAdams, Dan. “Personal Narratives and the Life Story.” In Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, edited by Oliver John, Richard Robins, and Lawrence Pervin, 241–61. New York: Guilford, 2008.
——— . “The Psychology of Life Stories.” Review of General Psychology 5 (2001): 100–122.
——— . The Stories We Live By: Personal Myths and the Making of the Self. New York: Guilford, 1993.
McGonigal, Jane. Reality Is Broken: Why Games Make Us Better and How They Can Change the World. New York: Penguin, 2011.
McLuhan, Marshall. The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962.
McNamara, Patrick. An Evolutionary Psychology of Sleep and Dreams. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004.
Meadows, Mark Stephen. I, Avatar: The Culture and Consequences of Having a Second Life. Berkeley, CA: New Rider, 2008.
Mele, Alfred. Self-Deception Unmasked. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.
Meltzoff, Andrew, and Jean Decety. “What Imitation Tells Us About Social Cognition: A Rapprochement Between Developmental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London B 358 (2003): 491–500.
Meltzoff, Andrew, and M. Keith Moore. “Imitation of Facial and Manual Gestures by Human Neonates.” Science 198 (1977): 75–78.
Metaxas, Eric. Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2010.
Miller, Geoffrey. The Mating Mind. New York: Anchor, 2001.
Miller, Laura. “The Last Word: How Many Books Are Too Many?” New York Times, July 18, 2004.
Miller, Rory. Meditations on Violence. Wolfeboro, NH: YMAA Publication Center, 2008.
Morley, Christopher. Parnassus on Wheels. New York: Doubleday, 1917.
Motion Picture Association of America Worldwide Market Research and Analysis. U.S. Entertainment Industry: 2006 Market Statistics. http://www.google.com/ #sclient=psy&hl=en&source=hp&q=US+Entertainment+Industry:+2006+ Market+Statistics&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.&fp=ca5f50573a0b59e3&biw=1024&bih=571. Accessed July 30, 2011.
Nabokov, Vladimir. Pale Fire. New York: Vintage, 1989. First published 1962.
Napier, John. Hands. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.
National Endowment for the Arts. Reading on the Rise: A New Chapter in American Literacy. 2008. http://www.nea.gov/research/ReadingonRise.pdf. Accessed August 30, 2010.
Neisser, Ulric, and Nicole Harsch. “Phantom Flashbulbs: False Recollections of Hearing the News About Challenger.” In Affect and Accuracy in Recall: Studies of “Flashbulb” Memories, vol. 4, edited by Eugene Winograd and Ulric Neisser, 9–31. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Nell, Victor. Lost in a Book: The Psychology of Reading for Pleasure. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988.
Nettle, Daniel. Strong Imagination: Madness, Creativity, and Human Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Nicholson, Christopher. Richard and Adolf. Jerusalem: Gefen, 2007.
Niles, John. Homo Narrans: The Poetics and Anthropology of Oral Literature. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999.
Norrick, Neal. “Conversational Storytelling.” In The Cambridge Companion to Narrative, edited by David Herman, 127–41. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Oatley, Keith. “The Mind’s Flight Simulator.” Psychologist 21 (2008): 1030–32.
——— . “The Science of Fiction.” New Scientist, June 25, 2008.
——— . Such Stuff as Dreams: The Psychology of Fiction. New York: Wiley, 2011.
Olmsted, Kathryn. Real Enemies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Ong, Walter. Orality and Literacy. New York: Routledge, 1982.
Ost, James, Granhag Pär-Anders, Julie Udell, and Emma Roos af Hjelmsäter. “Familiarity Breeds Distortion: The Effects of Media Exposure on False Reports Concerning Media Coverage of the Terrorist Attacks in London on 7 July 2005.” Memory 16 (2008): 76–85.
Paley, Vivian. Bad Guys Don’t Have Birthdays: Fantasy Play at Four. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
——— . Boys and Girls: Superheroes in the Doll Corner. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
——— . A Child’s Work: The Importance of Fantasy Play. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.
Philbrick, Nathaniel. In the Heart of the Sea. New York: Penguin, 2000.
Pinker, Steven. The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined. New York: Viking, 2011.
——— . The Blank Slate. New York: Viking, 2002.
——— . How the Mind Works. New York: Norton, 1997.
——— . “Toward a Consilient Study of Literature.” Philosophy and Literature 31 (2007): 161–77.
Pinsky, Robert. The Handbook of Heartbreak: 101 Poems of Lost Love and Sorrow. New York: Morrow, 1998.
Plato. The Republic. Translated by Desmond Lee. New York: Penguin, 2003.
Poe, Edgar Allan. Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. New York: Vintage, 1975.
Pronin, Emily, Daniel Linn, and Lee Ross. “The Bias Blind Spot: Perceptions of Bias in Self Versus Others.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 28 (2002): 369–81.
Ramachandran, V. S. The Tell-Tale Brain: A Neuroscientist’s Quest for What Makes Us Human. New York: Norton, 2011.
Reeves, Byron, and Clifford Nass. The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications, 2003.
Revonsuo, Antti. “Did Ancestral Humans Dream for Their Lives?” In Sleep and Dreaming: Scientific Advances and Reconsiderations, edited by Edward Pace-Schott, Mark Solms, Mark Blagrove, and Stevan Harnad, 275–94. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
——— . “The Reinterpretation of Dreams: An Evolutionary Hypothesis of the Function of Dreaming.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (2000): 793–1121.
Richardson, Samuel. The History of Sir Charles Grandison. Vol. 6. London: Suttaby, Evance and Fox, 1812. First published 1753–1754.
Rizzolatti, Giacomo, Corrando Sinigaglia, and Frances Anderson. Mirrors in the Brain: How Our Minds Share Actions, Emotions, and Experiences. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Rock, Andrea. The Mind at Night: The New Science of How and Why We Dream. New York: Basic, 2004.
Roskos-Ewoldsen, David, Beverly Roskos-Ewoldsen, and Francesca Carpentier. “Media Priming: An Updated Synthesis.” In Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research, 3rd ed., edited by Jennings Bryant and Mary Beth Oliver. New York: Routledge, 2009.
Russell, David. Literature for Children: A Short Introduction. 2nd ed. New York: Longman, 1991.
Sacks, Oliver. The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat. New York: Simon and Schus
ter, 1985. First published 1970.
Schachter, Daniel. Searching for Memory: The Brain, the Mind, and the Past. New York: Basic, 1996.
——— . The Seven Sins of Memory: How the Mind Forgets and Remembers. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2001.
Schechter, Harold. Savage Pastimes: A Cultural History of Violent Entertainment. New York: St. Martin’s, 2005.
Schweikart, Larry, and Michael Allen. A Patriot’s History of the United States: From Columbus’s Great Discovery to the War on Terror. New York: Sentinel, 2007.
Shaffer, David, S. A. Hensch, and Katherine Kipp. Developmental Psychology. New York: Wadsworth, 2006.
Shedler, Jonathan. “The Efficacy of Psychodynamic Therapy.” American Psychologist 65 (2010): 98–109.
Shields, David. Reality Hunger: A Manifesto. New York: Knopf, 2010.
Shirer, William L. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990.
Singer, Dorothy, and Jerome Singer. The House of Make Believe: Play and the Developing Imagination. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.
Slater, Mel, Angus Antley, Adam Davison, David Swapp, Christoph Guger, Chris Barker, Nancy Pistrang, and Maria V. Sanchez-Vives. “A Virtual Reprise of the Stanley Milgram Obedience Experiments.” PLoS ONE 1 (2006).
Smith, Stacy, and Amy Granados. “Content Patterns and Effects Surrounding Sex-Role Stereotyping on Television and Film.” In Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research, 3rd ed., edited by Jennings Bryant and Mary Beth Oliver. New York: Routledge, 2009.
Smoking Gun. “A Million Little Lies,” January 8, 2006. http://www.thesmokinggun .com/documents/celebrity/million-little-lies. Accessed August 30, 2010.
Solms, Mark. “Dreaming and REM Sleep Are Controlled by Different Mechanisms.” In Sleep and Dreaming: Scientific Advances and Reconsiderations, edited by Edward Pace-Schott, Mark Solms, Mark Blagrove, and Stevan Harnad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Speer, Nicole, Jeremy Reynolds, Khena Swallow, and Jeffrey M. Zacks. “Reading Stories Activates Neural Representations of Visual and Motor Experiences.” Psychological Science 20 (2009): 989–99.
Spence, Donald. Narrative Truth and Historical Truth and the Freudian Metaphor. New York: Norton, 1984.
Spotts, Frederic. Hitler and the Power of Aesthetics. New York: Overlook, 2003.
Stone, Jason. “The Attraction of Religion.” In The Evolution of Religion: Studies, Theories, and Critiques, edited by Joseph Bulbulia, Richard Sosis, Erica Harris, and Russell Genet. Santa Margarita, CA: Collins Foundation, 2008.
Stowe, Charles, and Lyman Beecher Stowe. Harriet Beecher Stowe: The Story of Her Life. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1911.
Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Tom’s Cabin. New York: Norton, 2007. First published 1852.
Sugiyama, Michelle Scalise. “Reverse-Engineering Narrative: Evidence of Special Design.” In The Literary Animal, edited by Jonathan Gottschall and David Sloan Wilson. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2005.
Sutton-Smith, Brian. The Ambiguity of Play. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.
———. “Children’s Fiction Making.” In Narrative Psychology: The Storied Nature of Human Conduct, edited by Theodore Sarbin. New York: Praeger, 1986.
Swift, Graham. Waterland. New York: Penguin, 2010. First published 1983.
Talbot, Margaret. “Nightmare Scenario.” The New Yorker, November 16, 2009.
Taleb, Nassim. The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable. New York: Penguin, 2008.
Tallis, Raymond. The Hand: A Philosophical Inquiry into Human Being. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2003.
Tanaka, Jiro. “What Is Copernican? A Few Common Barriers to Darwinian Thinking About the Mind.” Evolutionary Review 1 (2010): 6–12.
Tatar, Maria. The Hard Facts of the Grimms’ Fairy Tales. 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.
Tavris, Carol, and Eliot Aronson. Mistakes Were Made but Not by Me: Why We Justify Foolish Beliefs, Bad Decisions, and Hurtful Acts. New York: Harcourt, 2007.
Taylor, Marjorie. Imaginary Companions and the Children Who Create Them. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Taylor, Shelley. Positive Illusions: Creative Self-Deception and the Healthy Mind. New York: Basic, 1989.
Tolstoy, Leo. What Is Art? New York: Crowell, 1899.
Tsai, Michelle. “Smile and Say ‘Fat!’” Slate, February 22, 2007. http://www.slate.com/id/2160377/. Accessed March 4, 2011.
The Ultimate Fighter. Spike TV. Episode 11, season 10, December 2, 2009.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. “Book Burning.” In Holocaust Encyclopedia. http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005852. Accessed August 30, 2010.
Valli, Katja, and Antti Revonsuo. “The Threat Simulation Theory in Light of Recent Empirical Evidence: A Review.” American Journal of Psychology 122 (2009): 17–38.
Viereck, Peter. Metapolitics: The Roots of the Nazi Mind. New York: Capricorn, 1981. First published 1941.
Voland, Eckart, and Wulf Schiefenhovel, eds. The Biological Evolution of Religious Mind and Behavior. Dordrecht, Germany: Springer, 2009.
Wade, Nicholas. The Faith Instinct: How Religion Evolved and Why It Endures. New York: Penguin, 2009.
Waller, Douglas. Air Warriors: The Inside Story of the Making of a Navy Pilot. New York: Dell, 1999.
Wallis, James. “Making Games That Make Stories.” In Second Person: Role-Playing and Story in Games and Playable Media, edited by Pat Harrigan and Noah Wardrip-Fruin. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007.
Walton, Kendall. Mimesis as Make Believe: On the Foundations of the Representational Arts. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.
Weinstein, Cindy. Cambridge Companion to Harriet Beecher Stowe. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Weisberg, Deena Skolnick. “The Vital Importance of Imagination.” In What’s Next: Dispatches on the Future of Science, edited by Max Brockman. New York: Vintage, 2009.
Wheatley, Thalia. “Everyday Confabulation.” In Confabulation: Views from Neuroscience, Psychiatry, Psychology, and Philosophy, edited by William Hirstein, 203–21. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Wiesel, Elie. The Gates of the Forest. New York: Schocken, 1966.
Wilson, Anne, and Michael Ross. “From Chump to Champ: People’s Appraisals of Their Earlier and Present Selves.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 80 (2000): 572–84.
Wilson, David Sloan. Darwin’s Cathedral. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.
——— . “Evolution and Religion: The Transformation of the Obvious.” In The Evolution of Religion: Studies, Theories, and Critiques, edited by Joseph Bulbulia, Richard Sosis, Erica Harris, and Russell Genet. Santa Margarita, CA: Collins Foundation, 2008.
——— . Evolution for Everyone. New York: Random House, 2007.
Wilson, David Sloan, and Edward O. Wilson. “Rethinking the Theoretical Foundation of Sociobiology.” Quarterly Review of Biology 82 (2007): 327–48.
Wilson, Edward O. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. New York: Knopf, 1998.
Wilson, Frank. The Hand: How Its Use Shapes the Brain, Language, and Human Culture. New York: Pantheon, 1998.
Wolfe, Tom. “The New Journalism.” In The New Journalism, edited by Tom Wolfe and Edward Warren Johnson, 13–68. London: Picador, 1975.
Wood, James. How Fiction Works. New York: Picador, 2008.
Wood, Wendy, and Alice Eagly. “A Cross-Cultural Analysis of the Behavior of Women and Men: Implications for the Origins of Sex Differences.” Psychological Bulletin 128 (2002): 699–727.
Yagoda, Ben. Memoir: A History. New York: Riverhead, 2009.
Young, Kay, and Jeffrey Saver. “The Neurology of Narrative.” Substance 94/95 (2001): 72–84.
Zinn, Howard. A People’s History of the United States, 1492–Present. New York: Harper, 2003. First published 1980.
Zunshine, Lisa. Why We Read Fiction. Columbus: Ohio University Press, 2006.
[>]: Vintage Images/Alamy. [>]: Bettman/Corbis. [>]: Jonathan Gottschall. [>]: © English Heritage/NMR. [>]: © Aaron Escobar. [>]: Airman 1st Class Nicholas Pilch. [>]: PASIEKA/SPL/Getty Images. [>]: Nat Farbman/Getty Images. [>]: © Tonny Tunya, Compassion International, used by permission. [>]: © Charles and Josette Lenars/Corbis. [>]: Photograph by Bailey Rae Weaver, whose photography can be viewed at www.flickr.com/photos/baileysjunk. [>]: © Peter Turnley/Corbis. [>]: Corbis. [>]: Corbis. [>]: From More English Fairy Tales, ed. Joseph Jacobs, illus. John D. Batten, G. Putnam’s Sons, 1922. [>]: From George Gissing: A Critical Study, Frank Swinnerton, Martin Secker, 1912. [>]: Dorothea Lange/Library of Congress. [>]: Corbis. [>]: David Shankbone. [>]: From Andrew N. Meltzoff and M. Keith Moore, “Imitation of Facial and Manual Gestures by Human Neonates.” Science, 198, 1977, 75–78. [>]: Public Library of Science. [>]: From The History of Don Quixote, Miguel de Cervantes, illus. Gustave Doré, Cassell and Co., 1906. [>]: Photo courtesy of D. Sharon Pruitt. [>]: Corbis. [>]: Corbis. [>]: Corbis. [>]: Getty Images. [>]: Nicky Wilkes, Redditch, UK. [>]: The Air Loom, A Human Influencing Machine, 2002, Rod Dickinson. [>]: Pinguino Kolb. [>]: The Accidental Mind: How Brain Evolution Has Given Us Love, Memory, Dreams, and God by David J. Linden, p. 228, Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Copyright © 2007 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Joan M. K. Tycko, illustrator. [>]: From Tales of Sherlock Holmes, A. Conan Doyle, A. L. Burt, 1906. [>]: Courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech. [>]: Jonathan Gottschall. [>]: Corbis, Corbis, Photodisc/Getty Images, Corbis. [>]: Python (Monty) Pictures. [>]: Roman Suzuki. [>]: smokinggun.com. [>]: Getty Images. [>]: Library of Congress. [>]: Corbis. [>]: From Madame Bovary: A Tale of Provincial Life, Gustave Flaubert, M. Walter Dunne, 1904. [>]: From Oriental Cairo, Douglas Sladen, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1911. [>]: Howard Sochurek/Getty Images. [>]: Randy Faris/Corbis. [>]: Deutsches Bundesarchiv. [>]: Cynthia Hart/Corbis. [>]: From Richard Wagner: Composer of Operas, John Runciman, G. Bell and Sons Ltd., 1913. [>]: © James Koehnline. [>]: Library of Congress. [>]: From Plays, Anton Tchekoff, Charles Scribner, 1912. [>
The Storytelling Animal: How Stories Make Us Human Page 20