The Storytelling Animal: How Stories Make Us Human

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The Storytelling Animal: How Stories Make Us Human Page 23

by Gottschall, Jonathan

], [>]

  incest story example, [>]–[>]

  justice and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  uncomfortable scenarios, [>]–[>]

  Moral Laboratory, The (Hakemulder), [>]

  Morley, Christopher, [>]

  murder trial story, [>]–[>]

  music

  one-year olds and, [>]

  poetry in songs, [>]–[>], [>]

  story and, [>]-[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  time spent listening to, [>]–[>]

  Nabokov, Vladimir, [>]

  Namesake (Lahiri), [>]

  Nasdijj, [>]–[>]

  Nass, Clifford, [>]–[>]

  National Era (newspaper), [>]

  National Football League

  commercials and, [>], [>]

  story and, [>]

  national myths

  description/examples, [>]–[>], [>]

  purpose, [>], [>]

  revisionist historians, [>]–[>]

  Nazis

  book-burning, [>]–[>]

  See also Hitler, Adolf (“Adolfus”)

  Nettle, Daniel, [>]

  New Grub Street (Gissing), [>]

  New Journalism, [>]

  New World Order, [>]

  New Yorker, The, [>]–[>]

  New York Times, [>]–[>]

  New York Times Magazine, [>]–[>]

  Night of the Gun, The (Carr), [>]

  9/11 attacks

  conspiracy theories, [>], [>], [>]

  false memory with, [>]–[>]

  novels and future of story, [>]–[>], [>]

  nursery rhymes/fairy tales, [>]–[>], [>]

  Oatley, Keith, [>], [>]

  Obama, Barack, conspiracy theories about, [>]

  O’Brian, Patrick, [>]

  “Old Witch, The” (fairy tale), [>]

  Old Yeller (film), [>]

  Olympic coverage and story, [>]

  opposable thumb, [>], [>]

  Oprah/Oprah Winfrey Show, The, [>]–[>]

  oral storytelling

  community and, [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  group norms and, [>]

  !Kung San storyteller, [>], [>], [>]

  Original Ku Klux Klan, [>]

  Osbournes, The (television), [>]

  Ost, James, [>]

  Paley, Vivian

  background, [>]

  gender of children and behavior, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  pretend play of children, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded (Richardson), [>]

  Pankeev (Pankejeff), Sergei “Wolf Man,” [>]

  Parkinson’s disease, [>]

  Peter Pan (play), [>]

  Philbrick, Nathaniel, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Piaget, Jean, [>]

  Pinker, Steven

  evolutionary purpose of fiction, [>]

  “Great Hypocrisy” of life stories, [>]

  story and social life practice, [>], [>]–[>]

  Pink Panther, The, [>]

  Pinsky, Robert, [>]

  planted memories

  1990s therapists and, [>]

  confidence in, [>], [>]–[>]

  experiments with childhood memories, [>]–[>]

  false mall episode memory, [>]

  Marie G./Bernheim story, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  as “retroactive hallucinations,” [>], [>]

  Plath, Sylvia, [>]

  Plato, [>]

  Plowman, Amy, [>]

  Poe, Edgar Allan, [>]

  Poetics (Aristotle), [>]

  poetry in songs, [>]–[>], [>]

  poets and bipolar disorder, [>]–[>]

  political commentators as storytellers, [>]

  Power of Play, The (Elkind), [>]

  Practical People vs. Story People, [>]–[>]

  Price of Greatness, The (Ludwig), [>]

  problem simulation theory. See dream functions/problem simulation theory; story functions/problem simulation theory

  Proust, Marcel, [>]

  pro wrestling and story, [>]–[>], [>]

  Psycho (film), [>]

  Puebla, Dióscoro, [>]

  Queer Eye (television), [>]

  Raging Bull (film), [>]

  Rakim, [>]

  random activation theory. See RAT (random activation theory)

  rap lyrics/music, [>]

  RAT (random activation theory)

  brain’s reaction to dreams, [>], [>]

  criticism of, [>]–[>]

  description, [>]–[>]

  dreams in other species and, [>], [>]

  strangeness of dreams and, [>]–[>]

  RBD (REM behavior disorder), [>]

  Real Housewives of New Jersey, The (television), [>]

  Reality Hunger (Shields), [>]

  reality television shows

  future of story and, [>], [>]–[>]

  storytelling and, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  See also specific shows

  recommendations on story, [>]–[>]

  Reeves, Byron, [>]–[>]

  religion

  atheist’s perspective on, [>]

  basic features, [>]

  monotheisms’ stories, [>]–[>]

  religious stories, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  as universal, [>]–[>]

  religion and evolution

  benefits to groups, [>]–[>], [>]

  as by-product, [>]–[>]

  REM behavior disorder (RBD), [>]

  REM sleep

  about, [>], [>]

  atonia with, [>]

  dream statistics, [>]–[>]

  Revonsuo, Antti

  criticism of RAT, [>]–[>]

  dream statistics, [>]–[>]

  trouble in dreams, [>]–[>], [>]

  Richardson, Samuel, [>], [>]

  Rickey, David, [>]

  Rienzi (novel by Bulwer-Lytton), [>]

  Rienzi (Wagner), [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Road, The (McCarthy), [>]-[>], [>]

  Roberts, Nora, [>]

  Roots (Haley), [>]

  Rowling, J.K., [>]–[>], [>]

  RPGs (role-playing games), [>]–[>]

  Russian LARP Stalker, [>]

  Sacks, Oliver, [>]

  Sandler, Adam, [>]

  Schicklgruber, Alois, [>], [>]–[>]

  See also Hitler, Alois

  schizophrenia

  creative artists and, [>]

  first description of, [>]

  James Tilly Matthews, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  symptoms of, [>]

  science

  explaining story and story magic, [>]-[>], [>]

  stories and, [>]

  self-assessments

  criminals and, [>], [>], [>]

  depressed people and, [>], [>]

  “Lake Woebegone effect, the,” [>]

  photographs vs. mirror image, [>]–[>]

  research examples, [>]–[>]

  self-aggrandizement beginnings, [>]

  self-deception and despair, [>]–[>]

  See also life stories

  Shakespeare, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Shelley, [>]

  Shields, David, [>], [>]

  Shield, The (television), [>]

  Shrek (film), [>]

  Simmel, Marianne, [>]–[>], [>]

  Singer, Dorothy/Jerome, [>]

  Smoking Gun, [>]

  Sophie’s Choice (film), [>]

  Sopranos, The (television), [>], [>]

  Sorrows of Young Werther, The (Goethe), [>]

  “Sound of Thunder, A” (Bradbury), [>]–[>]

  Speer, Albert, [>]

  split-brain studies

  brain’s wiring effects and, [>]–[>]

  epileptic patient, [>]–[>]

  explaining answers and, [>]–[>]

  Gazzaniga’s studies, [>]–[>], [>]

  left/right brain functions, [>], [>]–[>]

  sports

  2010 Masters Golf Tournament, [>]

  pro wrestling and story, [>]–[>], [>]

  televised sports, [>]–[>]
<
br />   See also National Football League

  Spotts, Frederic, [>], [>]

  Star Trek: The Next Generation, [>]–[>]

  Star Trek, [>]–[>], [>]

  Star Wars, [>]–[>]

  “Stealing Cinderella” (song), [>]-[>]

  Stein, Gertrude, [>]

  story

  benefits summary, [>]

  formula differences and, [>]

  as pervasive (overview), [>]–[>]

  suggestions on, [>]–[>]

  story and trouble

  creativity within formula, [>]–[>], [>]

  as essential, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  father/daughter grocery shopping example, [>]–[>]

  master themes, [>]–[>]

  modernist movement removing, [>]–[>]

  real trouble vs. fictional trouble, [>]–[>], [>]

  social life practice and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  story formula, [>]–[>], [>]

  as universal story grammar, [>]

  See also mirror neurons

  story attraction

  escapist theory, [>]–[>], [>]

  fiction as drug, [>]

  hyperrealist fiction and, [>]–[>], [>]

  nonfiction with fictional techniques, [>]

  real life vs. virtual world, [>]–[>]

  time spent watching onscreen fiction, [>]–[>]

  wish fulfillment and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  story formula, [>]–[>], [>]

  story functions

  biological purpose vs. side effect, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  information and, [>]

  “inner Holmes” and, [>]

  sexual selection and, [>], [>]

  social glue and, [>]

  storytelling mind and meaning, [>]–[>]

  See also meaning fabrication

  story functions/practice

  amnesia victims and, [>]

  dreams and, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  flight simulators, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  importance of, [>]

  neural connections and, [>]–[>]

  story and social life practice, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  story functions/problem simulation theory

  fiction and social skills, [>]–[>]

  flight simulator analogy, [>], [>], [>]

  implicit memory and, [>]–[>], [>]

  Pinker’s model, [>]–[>]

  rewiring our brains and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  testing theory, [>]–[>]

  See also mirror neurons

  story future

  concerns about, [>]–[>]

  cultural ADHD and, [>]

  “higher”/”lower” forms and, [>]–[>]

  junk story and, [>]–[>]

  LARP/larpers, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  novels and, [>]–[>], [>]

  poetry in songs, [>]–[>], [>]

  reality shows and, [>], [>]–[>]

  real life vs. virtual world, [>]–[>]

  sci-fi visions of, [>]–[>]

  story formula and, [>]

  university literature/English departments and, [>]–[>]

  video games and, [>], [>]–[>]

  See also MMORPG

  story mind

  as homunculus, [>], [>]

  “inner Holmes” and, [>]

  See also meaning fabrication

  Story People vs. Practical People, [>]–[>]

  story power

  book-burning by Nazis, [>]–[>]

  debate on, [>]–[>]

  emotions of fiction and, [>]

  examples, [>]–[>], [>]

  Hitler/Rienzi and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  information processing effects, [>]–[>]

  learning from fiction (examples), [>]

  research on, [>]–[>]

  scary fiction, [>]–[>]

  sexual ethics and, [>]

 

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