The Aeneid

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The Aeneid Page 37

by Robert Fagles; Bernard Knox Virgil


  their chests against him, but as they see him ramping

  on in his loping strides and hear him groan in fury,

  round they wheel in terror, rearing backward, spilling

  their driver out the chariot, whirling it down to shore.

  While into the melee hurry Lucagus and his brother Liger,

  chariot-borne by two white steeds, the brother reinsman

  guiding the team as Lucagus flaunts his naked steel.

  But Aeneas could not suffer their fiery charge—

  he charged them, looming, huge, his spear poised

  as Liger shouted out: “What you see here are not

  Diomedes’ team, Achilles’ car, or the plains of Troy—

  now on our own land you see the end of your wars,

  of your own life too!”

  Such maddened words

  he hurls but no words come from Aeneas now—

  he hurls his spear in reply against his foe and

  then as Lucagus, bending into the stroke, slaps

  the team with his flat sword, his left foot thrust out,

  braced for attack, Aeneas’ weapon pierces the bottom plies

  of his gleaming buckler, ripping into his left groin.

  Flung from the car he writhes on the field in death

  as righteous Aeneas sends some bitter words his way:

  “Lucagus, no panicked pair has let your chariot down,

  no horses shying away from an enemy’s empty shade—

  it’s you, tumbling off your chariot, you desert your team!”

  He seized the yoke as the luckless brother, slipping

  off the war-car, flinging his helpless arms toward

  Aeneas, prayed: “I beg you, beg by the ones who bore

  a son like you, great man of Troy, now spare my life,

  pity my prayers!” Praying on as Aeneas broke in:

  “A far cry from the words you mouthed before—

  die! No brother deserts a brother here!” Then

  with his blade he carved wide open Liger’s chest,

  his hidden cache of life.

  So much slaughter

  the Trojan commander spreads throughout the plain

  like a stream in spate or black tornado storming on

  till at last the young Ascanius and his troops break free

  and put the camp behind. The great blockade is over.

  At the same moment Jove adeptly spurs on Juno:

  “My own sister, my sweet wife as well, it’s Venus,

  just as you thought, your judgment never fails.

  She is the one who supports the Trojan forces,

  not their own strong hands that clutch for combat,

  not their unflinching spirits seasoned hard to peril.”

  And Juno replies, her head bent low: “My dearest husband,

  why rake my anxious heart? I dread your grim commands.

  Your love for me, if it held the force it once held

  and should hold still, you’d never deny me this,

  All-powerful One: the power to spirit Turnus

  clear of battle, save him all unscathed

  for his father, Daunus. But now, as it is,

  let him die and pay his debt to the Trojans,

  pay with his own loyal blood. Still, Turnus

  takes his birth from our own breed, his name too—

  Pilumnus was his forebear, four generations back—

  and his lavish hand has heaped your threshold high

  with treasure troves of gifts!”

  The king of lofty Olympus countered briefly:

  “If what you want is reprieve from instant death,

  some breathing space for the doomed young man,

  and you acknowledge the limits I lay down,

  then whisk your Turnus away,

  pluck him out of the closing grip of Fate.

  That much room for indulgence I will give you.

  But if some deeper longing for mercy stirs beneath

  your prayers, some notion the whole thrust of the war

  can shift and change, you’re feeding empty hopes.”

  Juno replies in tears: “What if your heart should grant

  what you begrudge in words, and the life of Turnus

  were firmly set for years to come? For now,

  a crushing end awaits an innocent man,

  unless I’m lost to the truth and swept away.

  Oh, if only my fears were false and I deceived!

  If only you—you have the power—would bend

  your will to a better goal!”

  With that appeal,

  headlong down from the heights of heaven she dove,

  girt up in clouds, unfurling a whirlwind through the air

  and winging straight at the Trojan ranks and Latian camp.

  Then, out of thin mist the goddess creates a phantom:

  Aeneas’ double, but a strange, unearthly sight,

  a shadow stripped of power,

  and decking it out in Trojan armor, matching

  the shield and crest on Aeneas’ godlike head,

  she fills it with hollow words, gives it a voice,

  sound without sense, and it apes his marching stride.

  Like ghosts that after our death, they say, will flutter on

  or dreams that deceive our senses lost in sleep . . .

  But the buoyant shade parades before the front,

  shaking a spear in his enemy’s face and taunting—

  Turnus attacks it, rifling a vibrant lance, a long cast

  but the phantom swerves away and Turnus in turmoil,

  thinking Aeneas had really turned tail and fled,

  and drinking deep of the vapid cup of hope,

  cries out: “Where are you racing, Aeneas?

  Don’t abandon your sworn bride! My right hand

  will give you the earth you crossed the seas to find.”

  He shouts in hot pursuit, flashing his naked sword,

  blind to the winds that scatter all his triumph.

  A ship chanced to be moored to a spur of cliff,

  her ladders and gangways set for action. King Osinius

  sailed her here, straight from the shores of Clusium.

  Here Aeneas’ frightened shadow throws itself into hiding,

  Turnus hard on its heels, nothing can keep him back,

  bounding over the gangways, leaping the high decks.

  He had barely touched the prow when Juno bursts the cables,

  rips the ship from her moorings, blows her out to sea

  on the tide ebbing fast. And now the misty phantom,

  no longer hunting for cover, flutters up on high,

  dissolving into a dark cloud. And all the while

  Aeneas calls on Turnus to fight but the man is gone,

  so the many men who block his way he sends to death

  as Juno’s winds are spinning Turnus around in mid-sea

  and glancing backward, knowing nothing, no thanks for escape,

  he lifts his hands in prayer, his voice to the stars:

  “Almighty Father, so, you find my guilt so great?

  You’re dead set on my paying such a price?

  Where have I come from? Where am I racing now?

  What is this flight that takes me home?—a coward!—

  Will I ever see my Laurentine walls and camp again?

  What of those gallant men who backed my sword and me?

  All of them—what disgrace—I deserted them all to die

  an unspeakable death. Now I see them straggling, lost,

  I hear them groaning as they go under. What shall I do?

  If only the earth gaped deep enough to take me down.

  Better, pity me, winds! Turnus begs you with all his heart,

  dash this ship on a reef or cliff or run her aground

  on the Syrtes’ savage shoals where no Rutulian,

  no rumor that knows my shame can dog my heels!”

  Praying, his mi
nd at sea, wavering here, there,

  crazed by his own disgrace—should he fling himself

  on his sword and thrust the ruthless blade through his ribs?

  Or plunge in the heavy swells and swim back to the bay

  and pitch himself at the Trojan spears once more?

  Three times he probed each way, three times Juno

  with all her power held the prince’s fury down,

  pitying him in her heart, and kept him hard on course,

  cutting the deep as favoring tide and current sweep him

  home to his father Daunus’ ancient city.

  But now

  Mezentius’ turn. That moment at Jove’s command

  he carries on the fight, attacks the victorious Trojans,

  true, but his own Etruscan troops with all their hate

  and showering weapons rush to attack him quite alone,

  their one and only target. He, like a headland jutting

  into the ocean wastes and bared to the winds’ rage,

  braving the breakers, weathering out all force

  and fury of sea and sky, stands firm himself.

  He hacks to ground Dolichaon’s son, Hebrus,

  Latagus with him and Palmus who spins and runs—

  he smashes Latagus square in the face and mouth

  with a rock, a crag of a rock, and cuts the knees

  from under the racing Palmus, leaves him slowly

  writhing in pain and gives his armor to Lausus,

  bronze for his shoulders, plumes to crown his crest.

  The next to die? Euanthes the Phrygian, Mimas too,

  a comrade of Paris just his age. On the same night

  Theano brought into light the son of Amycus,

  Hecuba, great with the torch, bore Paris.

  Paris lies dead in the city of his fathers,

  Mimas lies unsung on the Latian shores.

  Mezentius . . .

  Picture the wild boar that’s harried down from a ridge

  by snapping packs of hounds, some beast Mount Vesulus

  shielded for long or long the Latian forests fed

  on the reeds that crowd their marshes:

  once stampeded into the nets he jolts to a halt,

  snorts, at bay, the hackles rising up on his neck,

  no hunter bold enough to approach him, take him on,

  at a safe remove they attack with spears and shouts.

  But the boar stands fast, unflinching—where to charge?—

  anywhere—grinding his tusks and shaking spears from his back.

  So Mezentius now, for all his attackers’ rightful fury,

  none of them has the spine to fight him, swords drawn,

  they just bait him with missiles, far-flung cries,

  all at a safe remove.

  Now Acron, a Greek,

  had just arrived from Corythus’ old frontier,

  an exile, leaving his marriage in the lurch.

  As Mezentius spied him routing the lines far off,

  crested in purple plumes, the blue of his bride-to-be—

  like a famished lion stalking the cattle pens for prey,

  for the hunger will often drive him mad, just let him spot

  some goat on the run or a stag’s antlers branching high:

  his big jaws gape at the sport, his mane bristles, then

  a pouncing assault! and he clenches his quarry’s flesh

  as the sopping gore soaks his ruthless maw—just so

  Mezentius pounces hotly onto the enemy masses.

  He lays unlucky Acron low, his heels pounding

  the dark earth as he gasps his life away and dyes

  the weapon splintered off in his body blood-red.

  Orodes darts away but Mezentius would not stoop

  to killing him on the run with a spearcast from behind,

  stabbing him, unseen, no, he dueled him man to man,

  proving himself the better man by force of arms,

  not stealth, and next, stamping his foot on the corpse

  and leaning hard on the spear, Mezentius shouts out:

  “Here, men, lies no mean part of their battle strength,

  Orodes, once so tall!” And his comrades shout back,

  redoubling the victor’s cry as Orodes pants his last:

  “You don’t have long to crow, whoever you are, my victor!

  Vengeance waits, the same fate watches over you too,

  you’ll lie here in the same field—very soon.”

  “Die now!” Mezentius cries,

  grinning through his rage: “As for my own death,

  the Father of Gods and King of Men will see to that.”

  Mezentius, vaunting, pries the spear from Orodes’ body.

  Grim repose and an iron sleep press down his eyes

  and seal their light in a night that never ends.

  Caedicus chops Alcathous down—Sacrator, Hydaspes—

  Rapo kills Parthenius, then the indestructible Orses.

  Messapus levels Clonius, then Lycaon’s son, Erichaetes,

  one thrown from a reinless horse and sprawled aground,

  the other fighting on foot. On foot a Lycian too,

  one Agis strode up now but Valerus, no poor heir

  to his fathers’ battle prowess, hurled him down

  as Thronius fell to Salius, Salius to Nealces,

  crack marksman with spears and arrows both,

  blindsiding in front afar.

  Ruthless Mars

  was drawing the battle out, dead even now,

  equaling out the grief, the mutual slaughter.

  Victors and victims killing, killed in turn:

  both sides locked, not a thought of flight, not here.

  The gods in the halls of Jove are filled with pity,

  feeling the futile rage of both great armies,

  mourning the labors borne by mortal men . . .

  Here Venus, over against her, Juno gazing down,

  as Tisiphone seethes amid the milling thousands,

  that livid, lethal Fury.

  But here Mezentius comes,

  brandishing high his massive spear and storming on

  like a whirlwind down the plain, and enormous as Orion

  marching in mid-sea, plowing a path through the deep swells,

  his shoulders rearing over the waves, or hauling down

  from a ridge the trunk of an age-old mountain ash,

  as he treads the ground he hides his head in clouds—

  so vast, Mezentius marching on in gigantic armor.

  Aeneas, spotting him out in the long front ranks,

  comes up to cross his path. But he holds firm,

  unafraid, awaiting his great-hearted foe,

  stands firm in all his mass. His eyes narrow,

  gauging the length his spear will need, he cries:

  “Let this right arm—my only god—and the spear I hurl

  be with me now! I dedicate you, Lausus, decked

  in the spoils I strip from that pirate’s corpse—

  my son, my living trophy over Aeneas!”

  Enough.

  He hurled his spear and whizzing in from a distance,

  winging on, it ricocheted off Aeneas’ shield to hit

  that hardy fighter Antores, yards away, between

  the flank and groin: Antores sent from Argos,

  Hercules’ aide who bound himself to Evander,

  settling down in the king’s Italian city.

  Laid low by a wound aimed for another,

  luckless man, he looks up at the heavens,

  longing for his dear Argos as he dies.

  Next

  the grave Aeneas flings a spear at Mezentius—

  right through the buckler’s three round plates of bronze,

  through the linen plies and bull’s-hide triply stitched

  the spear pierced, plunging deep in the man’s groin

  but its force stopped short of home. In a flash Aeneas,


  overjoyed now at the sight of the Tuscan’s blood,

  sweeps his sword from its sheath and closes fast

  on his staggered foe. But Lausus, seeing it all,

  groaned low with the love he bore his father,

  tears poured down his face and now, Lausus,

  your fated, brutal death and your brave deeds—

  if glorious work long ages old can win belief—

  neither your record nor yourself will I ever fail

  to sing, young soldier, you deserve our praise.

  Now

  his father was backing off, defenseless, weighed down,

  dragging his enemy’s spearshaft trailing from his shield,

  so the son sprang forward, darting into the moil and

  just as Aeneas rose up, his arm reared for attack,

  Lausus, ducking under the stroke, parried the sword,

  holding the Trojan off while shouting comrades

  harried Aeneas with missiles pelting in from afar

  till under his son’s shield the father could escape.

  Aeneas keeps down, huddling under his own shield, enraged . . .

  Think of a cloudburst bearing down with gusts of hail

  and every plowman, every farmhand quits the fields

  and the traveler keeps safe in a welcome refuge

  under some river’s banks or cavern’s rocky arch

  while rain pelts the earth, so when the sun returns

  they can all get on with the day’s work. So Aeneas,

  overpowered by missiles left and right, braves out

  the cloudburst of war till its thunder dies away

  and then he taunts Lausus, threatens Lausus:

  “Why hurry your death? Daring beyond your powers!

  Your love for your father lures you into folly.”

  But Lausus rages on, berserk as the savage fury

  surges higher now in the Trojan captain’s heart.

  The Fates bind up the last threads of Lausus’ life

  as Aeneas drives his tempered sword through the youth,

  plunging it home hilt-deep. The point impaled his shield,

  a flimsy defense for the youngster’s brash threats,

  and the shirt his mother wove him of soft gold mesh

  and his lap filled up with blood, and then his life

  slipped through the air, sorrowing down to the shades

  and left his corpse behind.

  Ah but then,

  when the son of Anchises saw his dying look,

  his face—that face so ashen, awesome in death—

  he groaned from his depths in pity, reached out his hand

  as this picture of love for a father pierced his heart,

 

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