Moral Combat

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Moral Combat Page 47

by R. Marie Griffith


  Communism, xvii, 85, 104, 117, 120, 140, 141, 143, 169, 170, 199

  Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA), 109, 110

  and sex education, 172, 175, 180, 181

  Comstock, Anthony, 3, 4, 6–7, 18, 19, 57–58

  Comstock Law, 3–4, 16, 33

  Concordia Seminary, 80

  Confirmation, The (Reed), 253

  Congress, 85

  House Military Affairs Committee, 108

  H.R. 7 bill, 109, 110

  women running for, 256

  See also sexual harassment: Clarence Thomas/Anita Hill Senate Judiciary Committee hearings

  Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), 96

  Connecticut Supreme Court, 304

  Conrad, Earl, 35

  conservatives/traditionalists, vii, xi–xii, xiii, 37, 47, 79, 250, 251, 263. See also Christianity: Christian liberals/conservatives; fundamentalists; religious right

  contraception, x, xiii, 158, 161, 163, 186, 215, 218

  advertisements for contraceptives, 3

  doctors’ instructions concerning, 4

  legalizing, 6, 28

  political argument for, 22

  public discussion of, 23, 24, 29

  as servant of marriage, 165

  See also birth control; Sanger, Margaret

  Coody, Archibald Stimson IV, 111–113

  Cooke, Terence Cardinal, 227

  Cornell University, 258–259

  Coulter, Ann, 268

  Council on Religion and the Homosexual, 296

  Cox, Harold, 17

  Cox, Harvey, 152

  Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams, 248

  crime, xvii, 12, 51, 62, 66, 90, 162, 224

  vs. sin, 147

  Criswell, W. A., 118, 202

  Croly, Herbert, 11, 20

  culture, concept of, 100, 102, 103, 153. See also sexuality: culture wars over

  Current Opinion, 7

  Daniels, E. J., 145–146

  Daughters of the American Revolution, 95

  Davies, Horton, 80–81

  Davies, J. Conway, 37–38

  Davies, Reverend Arthur Powell, 209

  Davis, Gilbert, 265

  Davis, Kim, vii–viii

  Davis, Kingsley, 159

  Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), 294–295, 304

  Degeneres, Ellen, 295

  DeLacey, John, 50–51, 56

  democracy, 15, 16, 102

  Democratic Party, 90, 91, 201, 205, 214, 223, 235

  National Convention of 1992, 255–256

  Denmark, 287

  Depression era, 63

  Deutsch, Albert, 127

  Dineen, Monsignor Joseph P., 14

  diversity, xii, 103

  divorce, x, xvi, 20, 38, 66, 101, 167, 301, 311

  Dixiecrats, 116

  Dixon, Thomas, xvi

  Dobson, James, 315

  Donahue, Captain Thomas, 14

  double standards, 220, 224, 251, 263

  Douglass, H. Paul, 90

  Dowling, M. P., 7

  Drake, Gordon V., 172–176, 177, 178, 179, 196, 199

  Dred Scott decision, vii

  Dreiser, Theodore, 11, 58

  Du Bois, Dr. W. E. B., 34, 92, 173

  Duffus, R. L., 67–68

  Dunster House Bookshop (Boston), 51–53, 56, 67

  Durham, Carl T., 108

  Duvall, Sylvanus Milne, 150

  East, E. M., 11

  Eastern religions, 137

  education, 102, 103, 105–106, 197, 289

  family life education, 159, 160

  See also sex education

  Edwards, India, 190

  elections

  of 1984, 233–235

  of 1992, 256, 262

  of 2016, 313–318

  Eliot, T. S., 37, 75–77, 80

  Embracing the Exile: Healing Journeys for Gay Christians, 278, 286

  England, 57

  English common law, 207

  Wolfenden Report of 1957, 149

  entertainment, 49–50, 60, 120, 289, 294

  Episcopal Church, xix, 9, 11, 13, 18, 31, 40, 80, 131, 134, 140, 153, 166, 216, 274, 277–279, 286, 297–302

  Claiming the Blessing in, 297, 299–300

  General Conventions of, 275–276, 297, 298, 300, 307

  Lambeth Conferences, 36–38, 299, 301

  National Episcopal AIDS Coalition, 298

  Windsor Report, 300

  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), 245, 256, 259, 260–261, 262

  equality, xii, 21, 22, 77, 79, 88, 89, 91, 97, 106, 108, 110, 111, 117, 119, 158, 161, 263

  gender equality, 313, 315, 316, 318

  Equal Rights Amendment, 228

  Ernst, Morris, 59

  Ettelbrick, Paula, 288

  eugenics movement, xviii, 12, 24, 31, 43, 102

  evangelicals, 141, 145, 203, 204, 271, 289, 307, 314, 315

  Every, Brother George, 79–80

  evolution, 31

  Fair Employment Practice Committee (FEPC), 96, 110, 111

  Falwell, Jerry, 118, 119, 228, 251, 290, 292, 295, 307

  Falwell, Jerry Jr., 315

  family values/family life, ix, xiv, xviii, 2, 12, 148, 150, 159, 159, 162, 163, 165, 177, 186, 191, 253

  Fanny Hill (Cleland), 57

  FCC. See Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America

  fear, xi, xii, xx, 12, 17, 18, 120, 137, 159

  of body as source of pleasure, 197

  of Catholicism, 29

  fearmongering about interracial sex, 90–91

  of women’s freedom, 230, 255

  Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America (FCC), 39–45, 49

  Federal Motion Picture Council, 18, 61

  Feminine Mystique, The (Friedan), 155

  feminism, x, 41, 58, 81, 99, 139, 143, 171, 205, 211, 220, 228, 231, 235, 238, 244, 253, 273, 295, 301, 320

  and Anita Hill/Paula Jones, 250, 252, 254–255, 263, 264, 268

  Catholic feminists, 237

  of Hillary Clinton, 315, 318

  and prostitution, 224

  See also women’s issues

  Ferraro, Geraldine, 232–233, 234, 235

  films, xvi, 60, 155, 157, 159. See also Motion Picture Production Code

  First American Birth Control Conference, 8–14, 18, 21, 24, 27

  First North American Conference on Church and Family, 150, 151, 163, 166, 187, 200

  Fisher, Irving, 11

  Florida Baptist Convention’s Social Service and Temperance Committee, 97

  Following the Color Line (Baker), 92

  Ford, Mrs. Simeon, 10

  Forman, Henry James, 63

  Fortunato, John, 286

  Fosdick, Harry Emerson, 32

  Foundations for Christian Family Policy (Genné, ed.), 150–151

  France, 57

  Francis (Pope), 311

  Free Congress Foundation, 251, 252

  free speech, 16, 20, 21, 47, 58, 67

  Freud, Sigmund, 38, 54, 81, 139

  Friedan, Betty, 155, 215

  Fulton, Wallace C., 163

  fundamentalists, 32, 44, 45, 119, 169, 170, 196, 205, 228, 293

  Gallup polls, 45, 127, 195, 201, 204

  Gardiner, Harold, 78

  Garrett, Finis J., 94

  Gay Activists Alliance, 283

  Gay Liberation Front, 282

  gender roles, ix, x, xiii–xiv, xvi, 39, 88, 154, 171, 190, 196, 239, 310

  fatherhood/motherhood, 41

  gender equality, 313, 315, 316, 318

  wives obedient to husbands, 39, 191, 206, 230, 290, 294, 309 (see also marriage: female submission in)

  General Assembly of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 299

  Genné, Elizabeth Steel, 150–151

  Genné, Reverend William Henry, 151, 163, 173, 176, 180, 182

  George, Robert P., vii, 307–308

  Gerson, Michael, 315

  Gillespie, Reverend G. T., 117

  Gillett, Freder
ick, 33

  glass ceiling, 317–318

  Global Anglican Future Conference, 276

  God Believes in Love: Straight Talk About Gay Marriage (Robinson), 305

  Goldman, Emma, 6

  Goldman, Phyllis and Robert, 162

  Goldstein, Dr. Sidney, 209

  Goodridge v. Department of Public Health, 303

  Gore, Al, 272

  Graham, Billy, 141–142

  Graham, Franklin, 307, 316

  Grant, Robert M., 149

  Grant, Ulysses, 4

  Green Lake conference. See First North American Conference on Church and Family

  Griffith, D. W., xvi

  Griswold v. Connecticut, 45, 167, 215

  Gross, Otto, 54

  Hagmaier, George, 176, 188, 189, 192–193, 194

  Hall, Radclyffe, 57

  Halton, Mary, 10

  Hamilton, Dr. Alice, 10

  Hammond, John Hays Jr., 11

  Hampton, Mabel, 281

  Happiness in Marriage (Sanger), 32

  Hardman, T. C., 118–119

  Hargis, Billy James, xix, 157, 168–172, 178, 181–182, 183, 199, 201, 204–205

  photo of, 171

  published titles of, 172

  sexual improprieties of, 198

  Harper’s Weekly, 7, 125

  hate mail, 179–180, 284

  Hatmaker, Jen, 315

  Hawaii Supreme Court, 294

  Hayes, Archbishop Patrick J., 14, 15, 18, 20–21, 23, 24, 47

  as cardinal, 26

  Hays, Will, 60–61, 62, 63

  Hemings, Sally, 87

  High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Case Against Bill Clinton (Coulter), 268

  Hill, Anita, xix, 241, 242 (photo), 245–246, 246–247, 249–250, 252, 255–256, 262, 264, 267

  See also sexual harassment: Clarence Thomas/Anita Hill Senate Judiciary Committee hearings

  Hill, Reuben, 194

  Hiltner, Reverend Seward, 128–129, 144, 145, 149–150

  Hollingsworth v. Perry, 305

  Holmes, John Haynes, 33

  Homosexual Agenda, The: Exposing the Principal Threat to Religious Freedom Today, 302–303

  homosexuality, 122, 130, 133, 147, 150, 151, 152, 153, 166, 175, 198, 223, 228, 235, 244, 255, 275, 276, 277–278, 289–290, 293, 295, 296, 299

  bisexuals, vii, xiv, 166, 205, 292 (see also LGBT issues)

  decriminalization of, 149

  and English Puritan settlers, 279–280

  gay culture, xvii

  gay rights, xviii, 155–156, 171, 289, 293 (see also LGBT issues)

  homophobia, 293, 301, 305

  lesbianism, 139, 228, 280, 281, 282, 295

  See also LGBT issues; same-sex marriage

  Homosexuality and the Western Christian Tradition (Bailey), 149

  Hooker, Evelyn, 151

  Hooker’s Hookup, The: A Professional Journal, 224

  Hose, Sam, 93–94

  Houston, Charles Hamilton, 94

  Howard, Floarda, 34

  Human Life Center, 225

  human rights, 209–210, 226, 320

  Hyde, Henry, 227–228

  hypocrisy, 25, 56, 70, 123, 128, 152, 166, 265, 271, 297

  I Accuse Kinsey! (Daniels), 145, 146 (illustration)

  Ickes, Harold, 95

  immigration/immigrants, xvii, 23, 58, 315, 320

  Independent Women’s Forum (IWF), 251, 267–268

  Indiana Provincial Council of Catholic Women, 135

  Inge, William R., 30, 31

  Ingersoll, Robert, 5

  Ingraham, Laura, 251

  “Interfaith Statement on Sex Education,” 183, 195

  International Conference of Eugenics, 24

  International Congress of Sexology, 196

  International Council of Christian Churches (ICCC), 170

  International Motion Picture Congress, 64

  Iowa Supreme Court, 304

  Is the School House the Proper Place to Teach Raw Sex? (Drake), 172, 174–176, 177

  It’s Time to Save Our Schools (Ku Klux Klan), 181

  Jacobellis v. Ohio, 156

  Jay, Louisa, 9

  Jefferson, Thomas, 87, 117

  Jesus, 70, 98, 118, 133, 218, 283, 296, 301, 305, 308

  Jews/Judaism, 31, 60, 103, 127–128, 137, 149, 153, 176, 202, 209, 210, 212, 277, 299, 320

  Jipping, Thomas, 252

  John Birch Society, 168, 180, 196, 197

  Johnson, Dr. Torrey M., 141, 143

  Jones, Bob, 119

  Jones, Marjorie, 284

  Jones, Paula, xix, 241–242, 243 (photo), 262, 313. See also sexual harassment: Bill Clinton/Paula Jones case

  Jones, William N., 33

  Joyce, James, 58, 59

  Judd, Mrs. Orrin R., 40

  Judeo-Christian tradition, 136, 183, 185

  Judson Memorial Church, 212, 213–214, 286

  Judson Church Prostitution Project, 223–225

  Jungle, The (Sinclair), 257–258

  Jurgen (Cabell), 58

  justice, x, 77, 99, 281, 308, 309, 315

  Justice Department, Civil Rights Section, 96

  juvenile delinquency, 159

  Kelly, George A., 187

  Kelly, Gerald, 210

  Kennedy, Anne, 27, 28

  King, Reverend Martin Luther Jr., 35

  King, William Rufus, 280

  Kinsey, Alfred C., xix, 122 (photo), 159, 175

  biologism of, 126, 152

  commentary on religion of, 125–126

  correspondence of, 124–125, 130, 132, 134, 147, 149, 151

  and liberal Protestant leaders, 147–154

  Kinsey reports, 122–123 (see also individual books)

  Kinsolving, Lester, 216

  Kirkendall, Lester, 151, 163, 173, 178, 180, 182

  Kissling, Frances, xix, 205 (photo), 205–206, 230–233, 235–236, 237

  Kligfeld, Rabbi Bernard, 183

  Knight, Tracy, 284

  Knopf, Dr. S. Adolphus, 11

  Knott’s Berry Farm, 178

  Krumm, John, 216

  Ku Klux Klan, xvii–xviii, 87, 90, 96, 111, 180, 181

  Lader, Lawrence, 215–216, 221

  Ladies’ Home Journal, xv, 45

  Lady Chatterley’s Lover (Lawrence), 51–53, 55, 59, 69, 71–75, 78, 80, 155

  film version of, 64

  LaHaye, Beverly and Tim, 228, 289–290, 292

  Lawrence, D. H., xix, 19, 37–38, 50 (photo), 51, 53–56, 68–75

  “A Propos of Lady Chatterley’s Lover” and “Making Love to Music,” 70

  critics/reassessment of, 75–81

  “Hymns in a Man’s Life” 69–70

  Lawrence v. Texas, 302, 303

  League for Political Education, 16

  Legion of Decency, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68

  Lentz, Richard, 144

  Lewinsky, Monica, 268, 269, 270, 316–317

  LGBT issues, xiii, 153, 244, 255, 271, 273, 276, 279, 282, 287, 288, 295, 309

  liberals/progressives, vii, xi–xii, xiii, xviii, 10–11, 47, 63, 143, 172, 214, 235, 251, 254, 263, 277, 312, 319

  liberal women and Anita Hill, 255

  See also Christianity: Christian liberals/conservatives

  Limbaugh, Rush, 251, 254–255

  Lincoln, Abraham, vii, 117–118

  literature, 49, 66–67, 157. See also Lawrence, D. H.

  Little Review, The, 58

  Lively, Earl, 173

  Long, Bishop Eddie, 304

  Look magazine, 284

  Lost White Race, The (Calvin), 114–115

  Louvain University Colloquium (Belgium), 193–195

  Loving v. Virginia, 119–120

  Loyola University, 126

  Lutton, Wayne C., 293

  Lynchburg Christian Academy, 119

  lynchings, xvii, 85, 92–94, 96, 112, 249

  McCarthy, Joseph, 117, 123

  McClellan, John Little, 109–110

  McConnell, James Michael, 283–284, 286


  Mace, David R., 182

  McIntire, Carl T., 170

  MacKinnon, Catharine, 259, 261

  McMahon, Patricia, 231

  McQuillan, Fogarty, 229, 230

  Maguire, Daniel and Marjorie, 233, 236, 238

  Mahoney, Katie, 264

  Mahoney, Reverend Patrick, 265

  Manual of Contraceptive Practice (Calderone, ed.), 165

  March for Life, 226

  marriage, x, xiii, 25, 32, 35, 36, 43, 62, 70, 75, 77, 99, 128, 138, 140, 165, 187, 194, 282, 288, 294, 297

  constitutional amendment concerning, 303–304

  definition of, viii, 294, 303–304, 307

  female submission in, 22, 25, 191 (see also gender roles: wives obedient to husbands)

  infidelity in, 140, 141

  interracial, xix, 89, 90, 91 (illustration), 97, 109–110, 115, 118, 119–120

  marriage counseling, 158

  monogamous/heterosexual marriage, ix, 12, 122, 309

  morality of sex in, 1, 41 (see also sexuality: sexual morality)

  same-sex marriage, vii–viii, xviii (see also same-sex marriage)

  unhappiness in, 158

  wedding vendors, 311

  Marriage and Rhythm (Thomas), 189–190

  Marshall, Thurgood, 246

  Massachusetts Civil Liberties Committee, 52–53

  mass shootings, viii

  masturbation, 126, 137, 151, 197, 289

  female, 138

  Mattachine Society, 281

  Maude sitcom, 226

  May, Andrew J., 108, 113

  Mead, Margaret, 101

  media, 126, 134, 156, 204, 273, 294, 305

  Medicaid, 228

  Memoirs of Hecate County (Wilson), 67

  Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, 260–261

  Merton, Thomas, 78–79

  Methodists, 140, 143, 182, 211, 217, 222, 224, 299, 314

  Methuen and Company, 54

  Mikulski, Barbara, 256

  Milk, Harvey, 292

  Miller, Henry, 59

  Minnesota Supreme Court, 283

  miscegenation, 62, 86, 87, 88, 89–90, 92, 111, 114, 115, 116, 119

  misogyny, 215, 230, 237, 301, 316, 317, 318

  modernity, xii, xiii, 30, 31, 58, 78, 81, 100

  Moeller, Canon Charles, 194–195

  Mondale, Walter, 233, 234

  mongrelization, 112, 114, 115

  Monroe, Willard, 34

  Moody, Reverend Howard, xix, 204 (photo), 204–205, 212–225, 282, 286

  Moody Broadcasting Network, 266

  Moore, Beth, 315

  Moore, Russell, 315

  Moore, Ruth Frisbie, 78

  morality, xvii, 1, 8, 9, 17, 22, 30, 31, 35, 40, 42, 46, 47, 62, 64, 65, 70, 74, 132, 135, 165, 174, 180–181, 199, 211, 255, 310

  culture and moral codes, 102

  new morality, 156, 173

  See also sexuality: sexual morality; under abortion

  Moral Majority, 228, 251

  Morrison, Charles Clayton, 67

  Moseley Braun, Carol, 256

  Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA), 60–61, 66

 

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