Shot All to Hell
Page 33
Rice, B. M., 171
Rice, Ezra, 184
Rice County Journal, 48, 74, 113, 114, 129, 130, 153–54
Richardson, Ben, 93
Riddell, Mr., 77
Robb, John M., 165
Roberts, Richard, 148, 149, 279n, 283n
Robinson, Charles, 63–64, 265n
Rockwood, Joseph, 149, 180, 279n
Rocky Cut holdup
documentation of, 253n
events of, 4–24, 35, 38, 39, 40, 44, 52, 118
Frank James’s case dismissed, 225
reward, 209, 286n
Rolph, Charles, 182–84
Rolph, Sarah, 182–84
Rongstad (Rogustad), Ole, 185
Roscoe gun battle, 177, 253n
Rosnau, Ludwig, 123
Rosnau, Wilhelm, 123–25
Sager, Levi, 110, 273n
St. Albans Raid, 71–72, 95
St. Louis Detective Agency, 234–35
St. Louis Globe-Democrat, 199, 203
St. Paul & Sioux City Railroad, 53, 60, 141
St. Peter Journal, 230
Saint Paul Dispatch, 114, 117, 120, 122, 128, 140, 150, 170, 172, 173, 178, 207, 282n
Saint Peter Tribune, 152, 170
Samuel, Archie (half brother of Frank and Jesse James), 17, 48–49, 50, 52
Samuel, John (half brother of Frank and Jesse James), 43
Samuel, Reuben (stepfather of Frank and Jesse James), 17, 31, 32, 50
Samuel, Zerelda (mother of Frank and Jesse James)
biographical information, 31, 214, 256n
Crittenden and, 221, 288n
James farm raid and, 16, 17, 31, 48–49, 50, 207, 238
Jesse James’s death and, 214
McDonough’s pursuit of James brothers, 195, 199
Scriver, Hiram, 75
Scriver Block, 69, 72, 75–76, 79, 81, 82, 92, 92, 93, 100
Sedalia posse, 44
Severson, S. J., 171
Shaubut, Henry, 138–39, 140
Sheets, John W., 35, 208–9
Shelby, Joseph O. “Jo,” 202, 286n
Sorbel, Asle O. “Oscar,” 155–59, 157, 166, 170, 233, 280n, 289n
Sorbel, Guri (Oscar Sorbel’s mother), 156, 172
Sorbel, Maria (Oscar Sorbel’s sister), 157
Sorbel, Ole (Oscar Sorbel’s father), 155–57
Speers, Thomas M. (Kansas City chief of police), 118, 176, 275n
Stacy, Elias, 80, 112
Stewart, Solomon, 119, 120
Stiles, William “Bill,” 114–17, 237, 274n, 290n
Stiles, Elisha, 237, 290n
Stillwater Penitentiary, 227, 239
Streeter, Truman, 93
Strong, James, 71–72, 99, 266n
Sumner, Ira, 111–12, 116, 176, 206–7, 273n
Suppression of Outlawry Act in 1874, 24, 254n
Taisey, Albert H., 96, 270n
Talley, Dick, 196, 198
Thompson, Horace, 160–61, 166
Thompson, J. C., 285n
Tilden, Samuel J., 59–60, 73
Tosney, John, 74
Traverse, Kitty. See Ellsworth, Mollie
Trussell, Salma, 73
Twyman, Fanny, 210, 212, 213
Unionists, 34
United States Express Company, 4, 11, 176, 216
University of Michigan, 119, 237
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 216
Van Buskirk, Norman, 274n
Vought, Thomas L., 154, 155, 158, 162, 164, 165, 171, 280n
Walley, Irvin, 254n
Walsh, Daniel, 273n
Weekly Sedalia Times, 46
Wells, Charles E., 258n
Wells, Fargo & Company, 37
Wells, George Washington “Wash,” 257n
Wells, Jennie, 39, 257n
Wells, Robert, 258n
Wells, Samuel. See Pitts, Charles “Charlie”
Western Progress, 130
Westfall, William, 216–17
Wheeler, Henry
corpses examined by, 119–20, 237, 290n
Manning and Wheeler bill, 233–34, 290n
Northfield Raid events, 75, 76, 79, 86–89, 94, 269n
photo, 86
Wheeler & Blackman Drug, 75
Whiting, Danforth J., 82, 83
Wilcox, Frank
biographical information, 266n, 291n
First National Bank job of, 238
Frank James’s surrender and, 224
Northfield Raid events, 71, 78, 85, 86, 95, 268n, 288n
photo, 78
Youngers’ indictments/sentencing and, 210, 212, 228–29
William Jewell College at Liberty, 30
Winona & St. Peter line, 174
Winona Daily Republican, 46–47
Winston robbery, 217, 225
Witney, Charles, 59
Wolfer, Henry, 227–28
Wood, John, 54
Woodson, B. J., 215
Wright, Mr., 191
Yale Lock Manufacturing Company, 47, 260n
Younger, Bruce (uncle), 21, 22, 23, 176
Younger, Bursheba (mother), 27
Younger, Henrietta (sister), 206, 207, 210, 212, 213, 227, 286n
Younger, Henry Washington (father), 25–26, 37, 254n
Younger, James “Jim”
biographical information, 28, 34
capture of, 155, 164–71, 173, 174, 177, 178, 283n
Carter confused with, 177, 178, 199, 282n
death of, 231–32, 289n
escape of, 104, 111, 146
on gang members’ identities, 213
gang separation during escape, 146
incarceration of, 127, 174, 205–9, 239, 277, 282n, 288n
jaw bone of, 168, 236, 281n
Northfield Raid events, 1–3, 75, 80, 81, 87, 93
Northfield Raid planning, 53, 59, 67, 261n, 262n, 264n
pardon review and, 227, 229, 231–32, 288–89nn
photos, 169, 227
physical description, 43, 259n
Rocky Cut holdup and, 17, 18
sentencing of, 209–13, 286n
Younger, John (brother of gang members), 17–18
Younger, Robert “Bob”
capture of, 154, 158–59, 164–66, 170–75, 177, 178, 281n, 282n
death of, 227
escape of, 104–9, 125, 132, 137–38, 143, 145, 146
on gang members’ identities, 116, 213
gang separation during escape, 146, 149–50, 280n
incarceration of, 174, 205–9, 227, 239, 282n, 288n
Northfield Raid events, 1–3, 75, 76, 78, 82, 93–94, 95, 96, 268n, 270n
Northfield Raid planning, 52, 57, 60, 62–63, 67, 261n, 262n, 264n
photos, 169, 227
physical description, 43–44, 60, 259n
Rocky Cut holdup and, 18, 23
sentencing of, 209–13, 286n
Younger, Thomas Coleman “Cole”
biographical information, 26, 27, 28, 31, 34, 36, 41, 254n
capture of, 153, 154, 161, 162, 164–75, 177–79, 282n, 283n
death of, 240, 291n
escape of, 104, 109–11, 123, 137, 138, 143, 278n, 279n, 280n
on gang members’ identities, 213
gang separation during escape, 146
The Great Cole Younger & Frank James Historical Wild West, 239, 239, 291n
incarceration of, 174, 205–9, 227, 239, 282n, 288n
on Northfield Raid, 227–29, 288n, 289n
Northfield Raid events, 1–3, 75, 76, 79, 80, 82, 88, 89, 90, 91–92, 93, 94, 95, 99, 267n, 269n, 270n
Northfield Raid planning, 52–53, 60–61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 261n, 262n, 264n, 265n, 266n, 267n
pardon of, 227–30, 231, 232–33, 239–40, 241, 288–89nn
photos, 169, 227, 231
physical description, 43, 259n
Rocky Cut holdup and, 18, 23
sentencing of, 209–13, 286n
Ytterboe, Elise, 273n
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Ph
oto By Christiana Gardner
MARK LEE GARDNER is the author of To Hell on a Fast Horse, which tells the story of Billy the Kid and Sheriff Pat Garrett. An authority on the American West, Gardner has appeared on PBS’s American Experience and ABC’s World News, as well as on the History Channel, the Encore Westerns channel, NPR, and BBC Radio. He has written for the Los Angeles Times, American Heritage, Wild West, American Cowboy, and New Mexico Magazine. Gardner lives with his family in Cascade, Colorado.
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ALSO BY MARK LEE GARDNER
To Hell on a Fast Horse: The Untold Story of Billy the Kid and Pat Garrett
CREDITS
Cover design by Adam Johnson
Cover photograph: Jesse James © by Interfoto/Alamy
Maps courtesy of Chris Erichsen
COPYRIGHT
SHOT ALL TO HELL. Copyright © 2013 by Mark Lee Gardner. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the nonexclusive, nontransferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse-engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books.
FIRST EDITION
ISBN 978-0-06-198947-6
EPub Edition August 2013 ISBN 9780062248886
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1 St. Paul detective John B. Bresette
2 Minneapolis detective Mike Hoy
3 Winona County sheriff William H. Dill
4 Captain Coleman I. Macey, secretary to Governor Pillsbury
5 Dr. John H. Murphy of St. Paul
6 Dr. Charles O. Cooley of Madelia
7 Dr. George H. Overholt, Watonwan County coroner
8 Watonwan County sheriff James Glispin