Contents
About the Author
Title Page
Copyright Page
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FAMILIAR THINGS
Hwang Sok-yong was born in 1943 and is arguably Korea’s most renowned author. In 1993, he was sentenced to seven years in prison for an unauthorised trip to the North to promote exchange between artists in North and South Korea. Five years later, he was released on a special pardon by the new president. The recipient of Korea’s highest literary prizes and shortlisted for the Prix Femina Etranger, his novels and shorts stories are published in North and South Korea, Japan, China, France, Germany, and the United States. Previous novels include The Ancient Garden, The Story of Mister Han, The Guest, and The Shadow of Arms.
Scribe Publications
18–20 Edward St, Brunswick, Victoria 3065, Australia
2 John St, Clerkenwell, London, WC1N 2ES, United Kingdom
First published in Korean as Natikeun Sesang by Munhakdongne 2011
First published in English by Scribe 2017
Text copyright © Hwang Sok-yong 2011
Translation copyright © Sora Kim-Russell 2017
All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the publishers of this book.
The moral rights of the author and translator have been asserted.
9781925322019 (Australian edition)
9781925228991 (UK edition)
9781925548051 (e-book)
CiP entries for this title are available from the National Library of Australia and the British Library
scribepublications.com.au
scribepublications.co.uk
1
The sun was sinking toward the edge of the fields on the other side of the river. In the brief time it took to glance away and look back again, the enormous and perfectly round sun had already fallen headlong below the horizon. The truck raced down the riverside expressway, past the outskirts of the city, but as soon as the bridge came into sight, traffic began to back up, and the truck inched its way forward.
The boy rode standing in the back of the truck, facing forward, both hands gripping the metal frame right behind the driver’s seat, so he had a clear view of the river alongside and the road ahead. He had boarded the garbage truck with his mother on the eastern end of the big city. The slow line of trucks came to a halt, crept forward, and came to a halt again as they made their way off the expressway and onto an unpaved road that skirted an island in the river. The unpaved road ran alongside a stream that branched off the river before rejoining it at the other end of the island. Only the western sky was still aglow; everything else was turning dark. Standing with its back to the northern hills on the opposite side of the stream was a small village. Cozy lights twinkled in every window. The boy thought one of those houses was surely meant for him and his mother.
The tall silver grass swaying on the banks of the stream in the dusky light made it seem like they had suddenly arrived at a foreign, faraway land. As the trucks began to flick on their headlights, the vehicles were swallowed up by clouds of dust. The road curved away from the village with its warm lights, and the trucks began to climb uphill; something like grains of wheat or rice plinked off their faces in the dark. There were three men and two women, in addition to the boy and his mother, who had climbed up onto the full load of trash in the back of the truck at the waste-collection site in the city. Everyone had a decent-sized scrap of plastic to sit on or to wrap around their legs as they stood and clung to the sides of the truck. They’d been surrounded by garbage since the start of the ride, so they didn’t notice the strange new odours coming at them. But as soon as the truck crested the hill and stopped in a spacious lot at the top, they could barely breathe from the stench. The smell was unbearably foul, a vile combination of every bad odour in the world—manure, sewage, spoiled food, hard-boiled soy sauce, fermented soybean paste. Clinging to their faces and forearms and clothing in the dark, boldly alighting on the corners of their mouths and eyes, and probing at them with cold, sticky tongues were swarms of flies.
The boy knew better than to tell other people his real name. Least of all his family name. The sort of kids who went to school liked to call each other by their full names, but as far as he was concerned that was strictly for elementary-school babies. He had turned thirteen that year, but whenever he was out prowling the alleys, he added two years and said he was fifteen. Once, the older boys in his neighbourhood ganged up on him and tried to pull his pants down so they could check him for pubic hair as proof of his age. He headbutted one of them in the face and broke the boy’s front tooth. They, in turn, left him bleeding from both nostrils, and must have busted one of his ribs as well, because his whole chest ached and smarted with each inhale and exhale for a month after. But what mattered was that he’d kept his dignity. The kids in the alleys each had a different name for him: Hopper, Stork, Bugeye. Hopper, short for grasshopper, because his fourth grade homeroom teacher had said he had long arms and legs and ran as fast as one; and Stork, instead of the more dignified Heron or Crane, which also had long legs and a spindly neck. He didn’t care for those names, but he thought the nickname Bugeye wasn’t too shabby. He’d been given that nickname by a police officer back where he used to live. One day, he and some other boys were having fun smashing in the windows of the police station. They got caught while trying to run away, and were made to kneel down in front of the police officer to await their punishment. The officer smacked Bugeye on the head over and over with a rolled-up wad of police reports, and christened him. Don’t you dare roll your eyes at me, you bug-eyed little punk! I’ll pop them right out of their sockets! Get your father in here, bug-eyes! After that, whenever one of his buddies tried to call him by another name, he beat the hell out of them, but when they called him Bugeye, he didn’t get angry and sometimes even deigned to respond, and soon took to introducing himself by that name whenever he met other kids his age. He took on the name to distinguish himself from kids from decent families who lived in fancy apartment buildings, but he had also earned it, the same way grown-ups earned a badge with each new stint in the slammer.
Bugeye had quit school halfway through the fifth grade. His mother was a street vendor who made just enough to put three meals a day on the table and to pay the rent on their cramped room in the hillside slum. He used to loaf around in the alleyways with other boys his age, but at some point he’d started going with his mother to the market so he could pick up a little work of his own at one of the clothing stalls. The stalls were inside a nice-looking building right on the main road, but crowded together out of sight in the back alley were small sweatshops; the owners each rented one of those cramped workspaces where they employed a handful of workers at a few sewing machines. Bugeye’s job was to run back and forth, supplying fabric, thread, buttons, and other materials to the workers in the sweatshops in back, and delivering the completed merchandise to the clothing stalls out front. One day, just as evening was falling, he headed back to the spot where his mother usually laid out her goods. The other women were packing up for the day, but his mother wasn’t there.
‘Where’d my mum go?’
One of the women cackled and said, ‘She must be getting some on the side.’
‘I think your dad’s back,’ the woman next to her explained.
‘My dad?’
The women pointed in t
he direction of the food alley. Bugeye searched up and down the alley, which was heavy with the smells of fish grilling and blood-sausage soup boiling. He peeked into every restaurant on both sides until he spotted his mother sitting across a table from some man. The man had his back turned, making it impossible to make out his face, but he wore an army field jacket and a blue baseball cap. Bugeye hesitantly tiptoed inside. His mother saw him and waved him over. Bugeye walked over to the table and was about to check whether it really was his dad when the man turned around and tried to pat Bugeye on the head. Bugeye titled his head back and darted out of reach. It was not his dad. The man awkwardly retrieved his hand.
‘Look how big you are. Seems like only yesterday you were learning how to walk …’
‘Say hello,’ his mother said. ‘This is a friend of your dad’s.’
Bugeye gave the man a curt nod, sat down next to his mother, and coolly perused him. He had big, bright eyes and a big nose, which made him look friendly enough, but a huge, blue birthmark covered almost the entire left side of his face, from just below his eye to down across his cheek. Where had Bugeye seen that before? Of course! Half-white, half-blue face. Long pointy chin. Half-red, half-blue cape. It was none other than Baron Ashura from Mazinger Z. The villain and right-hand man of Dr. Hell, who was always cooking up some evil plan despite being constantly foiled by Mazinger Z, robot defender of good. Bugeye’s fists clenched, the urge to fight blazed up inside him, and he glared at the blue-faced man.
‘It’s just a shack, but you won’t have to pay rent. You’ll make three times what you make now. Where else are you going to find a deal like that?’
The man continued where he had left off when Bugeye arrived. His mother nodded and leaned in closer, her face eager.
‘I don’t know when his dad will get out,’ she said hesitantly. ‘If you can get us registered, I’ll do whatever it takes.’
The man glanced over at Bugeye, who was still glaring at him with his clenched fists ready on the table, and asked, ‘How old are you?’
Bugeye couldn’t very well tell him he was fifteen, with his mother sitting right there, so he kept his mouth shut.
‘Thirteen,’ she answered for him.
The man’s jaw dropped open in exaggerated surprise.
‘What? Awful big for thirteen, aren’t you? If anyone asks, you’re fifteen.’
Bugeye hid his sudden delight and muttered bashfully, ‘All of my friends are fifteen …’
‘Good, good. We’ll say you finished middle school.’ He turned back to Bugeye’s mother. ‘I’ll register you with the city so you can work on the first line. If the boy helps with the sorting on the second line, then between the two of you, you’ll make double what others do.’
That night, Bugeye could tell his mother was too excited to sleep.
‘I’ve been worried sick ever since the landlord told us we had to get out, but this is good. Now we’ve got work and a place to stay. What a relief.’
Bugeye’s mother and father had grown up in an orphanage together. At some point, his father ran away by himself and drifted around the city for a while before ending up on one of the work crews that had been formed in every district in the city. Though he wasn’t able to save enough to become a proper junk man on his own, he was put in charge of collecting recyclables for a small area. It was around then that Bugeye’s dad went back for his mother. She was grown by then, still living in the orphanage and looking after children who were barely out of nappies.
The problem with collecting discarded items was that many of the items were still in perfectly good condition, and sometimes the trash collectors were even asked to hold onto stolen goods until they could be sold, and so they often found themselves accused of being thieves. Whenever there were increased reports of thefts, the trash collectors were called into the police station at all hours of the day, and the police would even order whoever was in charge of an area to choose a worker to take the blame. Trash collectors who had already done time once or twice before would volunteer to go back to prison, and once they’d done time, stealing the iron gates off houses or taking expensive copper or aluminium from construction sites didn’t seem like such a big deal. Not to mention, while collecting discarded items in residential areas, they could sniff out empty houses to break into later.
Bugeye’s father went missing the year Bugeye dropped out of school. Actually, Bugeye had been more or less forced to quit: with his father gone, money grew tight at home. It wasn’t the first time Bugeye’s father had disappeared, so Bugeye and his mother waited a couple of weeks, thinking he had been caught in yet another of the cops’ dragnets. They assumed someone from the police station or district precinct would call them in as usual and tell them that a certain someone had been arrested and was being held somewhere; but this time, to their surprise, there was no news at all, and instead one of the young men who had worked with his father tipped off Bugeye’s mother. He told her that Bugeye’s father had been taken away and thrown into a re-education camp. Ever since the new general had seized power and declared that he would clean up society, rumours had been going around that gangsters, ex-cons, and general hoodlums, as well as anyone who even so much as had a tattoo that made ordinary people feel anxious or who otherwise created a sense of disharmony in their environment, regardless of how old or young they were, were being rounded up and sent away for a period of re-education in order to turn them into new people. Scores of people disappeared and were said to be undergoing rehabilitation at re-education camps installed in army bases around the country.
Bugeye’s family had never lived high on the hog, but at least they’d never gone hungry. Now, Bugeye and his mother had to scramble all day just to earn their three meals. Even when he had been in school, he was sometimes teased by the apartment building boys who called him a garbage-eating bum, and each time that happened, he had used those long, swift limbs of his to beat the living hell out of them.
‘Come on, we haven’t got all day.’
The driver rolled down the window and urged everyone off the truck. People passed their belongings to each other and carefully clambered down from the pile of garbage. Bugeye and his mother dragged down a bundle of bedding, a large plastic tote, and a basin containing pots and pans and the like that they had selected and brought from their old place. The driver revved the engine, spewing out a plume of foul-smelling exhaust, to make them get a move on. When they stepped off the truck, astronauts appeared from out of the darkness. They wore boots and hardhats, caps with headlamps attached to their foreheads like miners, thick rubber gloves, and large masks. One of the astronauts came toward them and pulled off his mask, but neither of them recognised who it was at first.
‘Hey, it’s me. Let’s go.’
When his mother heard the man’s voice, she took Bugeye by the hand. It was Baron Ashura. He hoisted their bedding onto his shoulder as though it weighed nothing, and took the lead, the plastic tote gripped in his other hand, while Bugeye and his mother each took one side of the basin that contained the rest of their meagre belongings and followed. Lights blinked drowsily at the base of the mountain of garbage where a row of trucks made its way up amid a growl of engines and a storm of dust.
As they got closer, Bugeye discovered that the blinking lights were coming from shanty huts of different shapes and sizes. There were canvas tents, rough structures made from wooden boards haphazardly nailed together and wrapped in plastic, and walls constructed out of random store signs and cardboard boxes. The shacks stretched on endlessly into the dark, with hardly enough space for a person to squeeze in between them. The rows of shacks were divided by paths no wider across than a single car lane. Judging from the light spilling out of every plastic window in the squat shacks, there were people living in each of them. In small lots that had been left empty here and there among the shacks, men were gathered around bonfires, boiling or grilling food over the flames, and drinking s
oju and makkolli. The Baron introduced Bugeye and his mother to the men in one of the empty lots.
‘This woman is like a sister to me. She’s registered with the city now, so let’s treat her like family.’
‘Oh great, just what we need, more competition,’ one of the men grumbled, his face set in a frown. He had just placed a tin can on top of the fire and had squatted down to blow on the cinders.
The men all ignored Bugeye, who was standing behind his mother and the Baron. As any good crew leader would, the Baron repeated the fact that she had every right to be there, his tone making it clear that it was not up for discussion.
‘We’ve already got forty-five people registered to our sector.’
‘We’re finding less and less stuff worth selling. It’s a real problem.’
‘There’ll be sunny days and there’ll be rainy days,’ the Baron assured them. ‘Now, who’s going to lend a hand? Whoever helps, the soju’s on me.’
‘The old plasterer’s shack ought to be empty.’
‘That was three, four days ago. When I took a look at it earlier, all the usable stuff had already been scavenged.’
Bugeye and his mother followed the three men to the empty shack: everything had been stripped away and carried off, except for the foundation. Someone had even pulled up the vinyl sheeting used to cover the ground, but pieces of cardboard from torn-up boxes that had been spread underneath the vinyl were still there, damp from the bare earth. One of the men lifted up the cardboard.
‘Look at this—they forgot to take the Styrofoam.’
‘Let’s move all this crap over there and build a shack right up against mine.’
The two men whispered and cackled.
‘Old bachelor’s gotta keep his sister close, huh?’
The Baron pretended not to hear them.
‘This’ll do. We just need to lay down new cardboard and cover it with some linoleum. Shouldn’t take more than an hour.’
Familiar Things Page 1