Death From the Skies!: These Are the Ways the World Will End...

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Death From the Skies!: These Are the Ways the World Will End... Page 31

by Philip C. Plait


  Potentially Hazardous Objects

  rocket landings on

  search for

  as term

  Mathilde

  what if?

  astrology

  astronomy

  atoms:

  creation of

  energy states of

  ionized

  nuclei of

  atom smashers

  aurora australis

  aurora borealis

  BFoundation

  bacteria

  alien

  beneficial

  interplanetary

  symbiotic relationship with humans

  bacteriophages

  Barnard

  BeppoSAX satellite

  Big Bang

  alternatives to

  confirmation of

  events following

  use of term

  what came before

  Big Rip

  binary systems

  Black Hole Era

  black holes

  and accretion disks

  approaching the solar system

  bending light

  bending space

  Cygnus

  definition of

  and escape velocity

  evaporation of

  event horizons of

  feeding

  formation of

  friction in

  of galaxies

  and gamma-ray bursts

  and gravity

  of M

  and mass

  possibility of

  primordial

  quantum

  and shock waves

  singularity of

  sizes of

  and spaghettification

  spherical

  stellar mass

  supermassive (SMBH)

  temperatures of

  and tidal forces

  and waterfall analogy

  what if?

  blazars

  Bok globules

  bombardier beetle

  branes

  brown dwarfs

  calcium

  Canada, power outage in

  cancer

  capsid

  carbon

  carbon dioxide

  Carrington, Richard

  Ceres

  Chicxulub crater, Mexico

  chlorine

  climate change

  clouds:

  collisions of

  formation of

  molecular

  cold war

  comets

  Hale-Bopp

  impact on Earth

  and Mars

  nuclei of

  organic compounds in

  as wild cards

  compass, magnetic needle of

  Compton Gamma Ray Observatory satellite

  conic section

  convection

  coronagraphs

  coronal mass ejection (CME)

  Cosmic Epochs

  cosmic expansion

  cosmic rays (CRs)

  galactic

  and gamma-ray bursts

  intergalactic

  and muons

  Cox, T. J.

  Crab Nebula

  Cretaceous period

  Cuba, Soviet missiles in

  current, electrical

  Cygnus

  Cygnus

  Dark Era

  dark matter

  dark nebulae

  “daughter” elements

  degeneracy

  Degenerate Era

  Deinococcus radiodurans bacterium

  dinosaurs

  dissociating

  DNA:

  damage to

  and muons

  of viruses

  Drake, Frank

  Drake Equation

  Durda, Dan

  dynamo

  Earth:

  age of

  aging of

  asteroids falling toward

  atmosphere of

  climate change on

  cloud coverage of

  death of

  early conditions on

  effects of cosmic rays on

  effects of molecular clouds on

  extinction events on

  horizon of

  impact of asteroids on

  impact of comets on

  and jet stream

  life on

  magnetic field of

  meteoroids falling to

  Moon in orbit around

  Moon’s tidal force on

  moving farther from Sun

  orbit of

  repopulation of

  source of heat for

  and Sun as red giant

  and Sun’s expansion

  temperatures on

  Ebola virus

  Einstein, Albert:

  on cosmic expansion

  and E = mc

  on gravity

  on relativity

  on space and time

  on speed of light

  ekpyrotic universe

  electricity

  electromagnetic pulse of energy (EMP)

  electromagnetic radiation

  electromagnetic spectrum

  electrons

  end of everything

  beginning of

  deep time in

  what if?

  energy:

  conversion to heat

  creation of

  E = mc equation

  electromagnetic pulse (EMP) of

  in magnetic field lines

  from meteoroid explosions

  in nuclear fusion

  in quantum mechanics

  Sun’s emissions of

  energy state

  escape velocity

  Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacterium

  Eskimo Nebula

  Eta Carinae

  Eureka (Poe)

  Europa

  event horizon

  evolution

  exponential notation

  extinction events

  extremophiles

  faculae

  Fermi, Enrico

  fission

  food chain, disruption of

  food poisoning

  “forever,” meaning of

  fragmentation

  future:

  extrapolation of

  table of possibilities

  galactic cosmic rays

  galaxies:

  active

  aging of

  Andromeda

  Antenna

  black holes of

  collisions of

  doom, possibility of

  dust of

  energy reservoirs of

  formation of

  gas clouds in orbit

  gravity in

  light emitted by

  magnetic fields of

  Milky Way, see Milky Way Galaxy

  NGC

  regions of

  shapes of

  SMBHs of

  spiral arms of

  stars formed in; see also stars

  tidal streams of

  in Virgo Cluster

  what if?

  Galileo Galilei

  gamma-ray bursts (GRBs)

  beaming

  birth of

  and black holes

  directional information sought for

  distribution in space

  effects from

  and hypernovae

  luminosity of

  in the past

  possibility of

  rarity of

  real-time information sought for

  short vs. long

  gamma rays

  atmospheric absorption of

  emitted by SMBHs

  emitted by Sun

  from nuclear testing

  search for

  in star core collapse

  what if?

  gas:

  circulation of

  compression of

  in galaxy collision

  recycled
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  stars made from

  global cooling

  global warming

  glycine

  Grand Unification Epoch

  Graves, Genevieve

  gravitational waves

  gravity:

  and accretion disks

  and black holes

  concentration of

  Einstein on

  and escape velocity

  in galaxies

  and mass

  and orbits

  of planets

  of stars

  and Sun

  and time

  and weight

  GRB

  Great Rift

  greenhouse effect

  guest stars

  Hale, George Ellery

  Hale-Bopp comet

  half-life

  Hamilton, Andrew

  Harris, Alan

  Hawking, Stephen

  Hawking radiation

  HDred giant

  HDEstar

  helium:

  and carbon

  exhaustion of

  fusion of

  in stars

  on Sun

  helium flash

  hemoglobin

  Herschel, William and Caroline

  Hess, Viktor

  High-Energy Transient Explorer- (HETE-)

  Hodges, Ann

  Hodgson, Richard

  hope

  Hubble, Edwin

  Hubble Space Telescope, and GRBs

  hydrogen:

  fusion of

  and helium

  in stars

  on Sun

  hydrogen peroxide

  hypernovae, formation of

  ice ages

  Little Ice Age

  molecular clouds as cause of

  ice cores

  infrared light

  intergalactic cosmic rays

  intergalactic medium

  International Space Station

  interstellar medium (ISM)

  ionization

  iridium

  iron:

  in blood

  and fusion

  in star core

  jet stream

  Jupiter:

  early condition of

  gravity of

  migration of

  and Sun as red giant

  Kapteyn, Jacobus

  Keck telescope, Hawaii

  Kepler, Johannes

  keyhole

  kinetic impactor

  Klebesadel, Ray

  Korycansky, Donald

  K-T boundary

  Laughlin, Greg

  life:

  development of

  on Earth

  looking for

  on Mars

  and panspermia

  precursors for

  and SMBHs

  light:

  electromagnetic spectrum

  gamma rays

  infrared

  lunar

  optical

  polarized

  speed of

  from supernovae

  ultraviolet (UV)

  visible

  X-rays

  lightning

  Little Ice Age

  Local Bubble

  Local Group

  Loeb, Abraham

  Mplanetary nebula

  M(Pinwheel galaxy)

  Mgalaxy

  mad cow disease

  magnesium

  magnetars

  magnetic field lines

  disruption of

  energy in

  and solar flares

  magnetic fields:

  of Earth

  and electricity

  of galaxies

  illustration of

  of stars

  of Sun

  magnetic reconnection

  magnetism, and sunspots

  magnetosphere

  magnetotail

  Marburg virus

  Mars:

  development of

  early conditions on

  evidence of past water on

  “fossils” from

  life on

  meteorites from

  and Sun as red giant

  surface of

  terraforming on

  travel to

  mass:

  of asteroids

  and black holes

  center of

  and gravity

  of Milky Way

  in quantum mechanics

  mass (cont.)

  of stars

  of Sun

  weight vs.

  matter:

  creation of

  of nebulae

  Maunder, E. W.

  Maunder Minimum

  Medvedev, Mikhail

  Melott, Adrian

  Mercury

  meteorites from

  orbit of

  and Sun as red giant

  meteorites

  from Mars

  sizes of

  meteoroids

  explosions of

  falling to Earth

  metallic

  pancaking

  terminal velocity of

  meteors

  methane

  microbes

  “Milkomeda,”

  Milky Way Galaxy

  age of

  Andromeda heading toward

  black hole of

  cannibalizing

  collision with Andromeda

  dust of

  flattened disk of

  Great Rift of

  in Local Group

  possibility of other life in

  shape of

  spiral arms of

  stars in, see stars

  Sun in

  total mass of

  use of term

  molecular clouds

  molecules

  Moon:

  animal cycles timed with

  cratered surface of

  formation of

  orbiting Earth

  tidal force of

  travel to

  multiple-star systems

  muons

  mutations

  NASA:

  Ames Research Center, California

  Compton Gamma Ray Observatory

  High-Energy Transient Explorer- (HETE-)

  Swift satellite

  Near Earth Objects

  nebulae:

  Crab

  dark

  distance to Earth

  matter of

  Orion

  planetary

  neon

  neon signs

  Neptune

  neutrinos

  neutrons

  neutron stars

  New Jersey, power outage in

  Newton, Isaac

  NGCgalaxy

  supernova

  Apophis

  nitric acid, acid rain caused by

  nitrogen dioxide

  north, finding

  North American power grid

  nova

  nuclear airburst blasts

  nuclear fusion:

  energy released in

  on stars

  on Sun

  of supernovae

  nucleosynthesis

  oceans, evaporation of

  Olbers, Heinrich

  Olbers’s paradox

  Olson, Roy

  Oort cloud

  Ordovician era

  Orion

  Orionis, see Orionis under T

  Orion Nebula

  oxygen:

  and formation of life

  and ozone layer

  physical properties of

  in stars

  ozone:

  creation of

  dissociation of

  molecule of

  and nitrogen dioxide

  ozone layer:

  destruction of

  supernova threats to

  and ultraviolet light

  pancaking

  panspermia

  particle colliders


  Peekskill, New York, meteor falling on

  peritonitis

  photodissociation

  photons

  Piazzi, Giuseppe

  Pinwheel galaxy (M)

  pipelines, as conductors of electricity

  planetary nebulae

  planetesimals

  planets:

  deaths of

  formation of

  frozen solid

  gravity of

  moving with asteroids

  orbits of

  and slingshot effect

  survival of

  Pluto

  Poe, Edgar Allan (Eureka)

  polarization

  positron

  Potentially Hazardous Objects

  primordial black holes

  Primordial Era

  prions

  probes, self-replicating

  Project Orion

  protons

  pulsar winds

  quantum black holes

  quantum mechanics, energy and mass in

  quarks

  quasars

  radiation:

  electromagnetic

  in lunar rock

  protection from

  from solar flares

  from space

  from Sun

  radioactive elements, decay of

  radioactive isotope Fe (iron)

  radio waves

  red dwarfs

  red giants

  Sun as

  red supergiants

  Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)

  rems, of radiation absorption

  RNA, of viruses

  rock, density of

  roentgen equivalent man, see rems

  Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*)

  Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de

  satellites:

  orbits of

  radiation effects on

  Saturn

  aurora of

  Schwabe, Heinrich

  Schweickart, Rusty

  Scorpius-Centaurus Association

  scrapie

  Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI)

  seismic waves

  Seyferts

  shock waves

  shooting stars

  Shostak, Seth

  Siberia, meteoroid falling on

  silicon

  singularity

  Sirius

  Sirius A and B

  Skylab

  slingshot effect

  Slipher, Vesto

  solar flares

  first observation of ()

  light emitted by

  on March

  possibility of

  radiation emitted by

  seismic waves from

  subatomic particles emitted by

  solar irradiation

  solar radiation

  solar system, birth of

  solar wind

  sonic booms

  Soviet Union:

  and cold war

  meteoroid falling on Siberia

  missiles in Cuba

  postage stamp of

  space:

  and black holes

  Einstein on

  expansion of

  nature of

  nuclear testing in

 

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