The Architecture of the Screen

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The Architecture of the Screen Page 40

by Graham Cairns

false perspective 133, 136

  Figgis, Mike 7, 181, 287, 289, 292–295, 298–304, 314

  Filmic space; Filmic architecture 5, 123–127, 133, 138, 163, 288, 314

  “filming style” 5, 58–60, 163, 169, 171, 179–180, 185–186, 253, 273–274

  Flashback 45, 65–66, 287, 299

  Flashforward 299

  Folds, Bodies and Blobs: Collected Essays 302

  Fondazione Querini Stampalia 47

  Ford Coppola, Francis 77

  Foregrounded; foregrounding;

  Foreground 47, 102, 104, 165–169, 182, 205, 243–251, 271

  Foreign Office Architects 303

  Foro Italico 89

  Foucault, Michel 23–24, 99

  Frame; Framing x, 46, 48, 79, 81, 83, 88, 105, 112, 126, 148–149, 164, 178–179, 182–183, 204–205, 221, 224, 231, 244, 251–259, 274

  Frampton, Kenneth 222

  Fuller, Buckminster 36

  G

  Godard, Jean Luc 11–18, 99

  Gelenter, Mark 59

  Genius Loci 270

  Gestalt 272, 313

  Giedion, Sigfreid 63, 68–71, 221

  Gilbert, Lewis 5, 33, 35, 40

  Glass, Philip 77–78

  Goldfinger 35

  Gordon, Douglas 211, 288

  Grande Illusion, La x, 6, 241–250, 260

  Graham, Dan 5, 123–124

  Greenaway, Peter 5, 85, 87–93, 314

  Guggenheim Museum Proposal, 80–81

  H

  Harbison, Robert 59

  Haus Immendorff Project 300–301

  Heraclites 277

  Herrera, Aurora 5, 157–158, 188

  Hiroshima 45–46, 157

  Hiroshima mon amour 4, 43–50, 55, 89

  Hirschbiegel, Oliver 5, 21, 23, 26–28

  Holl, Steven 270

  Hollywood 13–14, 23, 164–166, 259, 289–290

  House of Cards 293

  Husserl, Edmund 269–273

  Hybrid Artworks 5, 121, 171

  Hyperreality 14, 16

  I

  Inception 155, 313

  Incidental Legacy (performance) 126–127, 131, 135, 138

  Indeterminate Façade 17

  Institute of the Arab World 81

  Interior design 37, 104

  Intertextuality 14–15, 17, 246

  J

  Jacobs, Jane 112–113

  Jackson,. J.B. 112–113, 116

  Jencks, Charles 113

  Jet Lag (performance) 143–145

  Johnson, Philip 27

  Jump Cuts (installation) 27–28, 146

  K

  Kino Eye 3

  Koolhaas, Rem 5, 63, 69–71

  Koyaanisqatsi 75–83

  Krauss, Rosalind 293

  L

  La Défense 101

  Lagrange, Jacques 5, 100–102, 105, 155

  Las Vegas 113–115

  Last Year in Marienbad 4, 53–60, 89

  Learning from Las Vegas 113, 115

  Ledoux, Claude Nicolas 90

  Lefebvre, Henri 97–104, 270

  Lighting x, 14, 46–47, 49, 135, 137, 164–165, 177–180, 182–183

  Line of action 165–167, 187

  Loophole (installation) 145–147, 149

  Los Angeles ix, 70, 111, 113–115

  Los Angeles Plays Itself 155

  Louis David, Jacques 88

  Lucas, George 77

  Lumière, Louis and Auguste 3, 314

  Lynch, Kevin ix, 114–116

  Lynn, Greg 7, 287, 302–303

  Lucerne 39

  M

  Madrid 157, 200–201, 212

  Malevich, Kasimir 225, 272

  Manhattan Transcripts 295–298

  Manovich, Lev 312

  Matrix, The 313

  Mayne, Thom 7, 287, 303–304

  Méliès, Georges 3, 314

  Memories (performance) 132–135

  Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 6, 239, 269–276, 279, 294

  Metropolis 155

  MGM 111

  Miramax 77

  mise-en-scène 4–5, 57

  Mitchell, William 312

  Modern Movement ix, 6, 16, 18, 97, 101, 104, 221, 229, 232, 240, 293

  Modernism ix, 18, 68, 90, 100, 250, 260

  MOMA 26–27, 143, 146

  Montage 3, 6, 13, 66, 71, 156, 226, 228, 250, 287, 290, 300, 311

  Morphosis 69, 303

  Mourenx 99–100

  Mr Hulot’s Holiday 99

  Multi-media 125, 132, 200

  Mumford, Eric 100

  Munich 55, 197, 201, 203–204, 214

  Munsterberg, Hugo 314

  Murphey, Richard 47

  Museo di Castelvecchio 47–48

  MvRdV 303

  My Uncle 99

  N

  Naqoyqatsi 77

  Narrascape 156

  Nauman, Bruce 5, 123, 314

  Navarrenx 99

  Neorealism 16

  Neumann, Dietrich 155

  New Objectivity 313

  New Wave 11, 13, 16, 18, 45, 304

  New York 26–27, 68–70, 143–148

  Norberg Schulz, Christian 270

  Notch Project 17

  Nouvel, Jean 4, 6, 33, 39–40, 75, 79–83, 267–278

  Novak, Marcos 312

  Nymphenburg, Palace 55, 59

  O

  O’Herily, Lorcan 5, 156, 159, 188

  OMA 69–71

  On-screen 4, 46, 69, 78, 93, 138, 156, 170, 177, 207, 210–211, 244, 253, 255, 278, 312

  Owen Moss, Eric 289

  Ozu, Yasujiro x, 6, 163–164, 179, 237, 241–242, 250–261

  P

  Panopticon 24–25

  Pantheon 86

  Para–Site (installation) 26–27, 146–147

  Parc de La Villette 70, 291–293, 296–298

  París 70, 80, 81, 90, 100, 101, 228, 267, 275, 291, 296

  Parreno, Philippe 211, 288

  Passenger, The 111

  Paul, R.W. 314

  Peeling Project, The 17

  Penz, François ix–xi, 5, 147, 156, 158, 188

  Performance art 5, 26, 134, 143

  Perspective 56–59, 133, 136, 178, 182–183, 185, 239–250, 256, 261, 312–313

  Phenomenology 6, 267, 269–278

  Phenomenology and the Crisis of Philosophy 270

  Phenomenology of Perception 294

  Phenomenology; Transcendental; Existential 270

  physical space 125, 127, 133–138, 163, 171, 315

  Piranesi 35, 88

  Playtime ix, 97–105, 155

  plot construction 127

  Powaaqatsi 77

  Production of Space, The 99

  Psychogeography 101

  Punchdrunk Theatre Company 125

  R

  Raphael 88

  Realism 58, 239, 241, 243–244, 250, 261, 273, 313

  Red Mullet 289–290

  Reed, Carol 187

  Reggio, Godfrey 75–82

  Rehearsal 131–136

  Renfro, Charles 26, 31, 321

  Renoir, Jean x, 6, 58, 163–164, 185–186, 237–250, 260–262, 273

  Resnais, Alain 4, 43–46, 48, 50, 53–58

  Riefenstahl, Leni 67, 344, 197, 205

  Robbe-Grillet, Alain 55

  Rococo 55, 59

  Rockefeller Centre 68–69

  Rome 87, 89, 197

  Rossellini, Roberto 14

  Rumsfeld, Donald 37–38

  Run Lola Run 63–72, 287–288, 303–304

  Russian Ark 181, 287–288, 303–304

  Ruttmann, Walter 67, 69, 71

  S

  Sartre, Jean Paul 23, 99, 269

  Scarpa. Carlo 4, 43, 47–50

  Schöning, Pascal 5, 157–158, 188, 315

  School of Athens 88

  Scofidio, Ricardo 21, 26–29, 143–150, 155, 314

  Scott Brown, Denise 113

  Seagram Building 27, 148

  set design 3, 5, 35, 37, 40, 60, 100, 105, 156–157

  Shadows (pe
rformance) 131–133

  Shields, Rob 107, 270

  shot–counter shot sequence 165–166, 187, 294

  shot: medium; medium-long; long 39–40, 46, 78, 79, 88, 103, 112, 116, 167, 184, 249, 273, 274, 279, 314

  SITE Architects 11–17

  Situationists 16, 97, 99, 101, 103–104

  Slow House, The 147–149

  SMPTE timecoding 289

  S, M, L, XL 70

  Sokurov, Alexander 181, 185, 288, 303, 314

  Soundtrack 56, 60, 66, 78, 116, 210

  Soviet Union 35, 225, 227, 274

  Space, 180 degree; 360 degree 164, 166, 181, 186, 208, 314

  Space, Time and Architecture: the Growth of a New Tradition 68–70, 221, 240

  spatio-temporal 66, 221, 250, 287–288, 299–300, 304

  Spuybroek, Lars 287, 303–304

  Spy Who Loved Me, The 35

  Stanford Experiment 23

  static camera 79, 114, 169, 187, 251, 261

  Station House Opera 125

  Storyboard 177–182, 221

  “strategy of direct incorporation” 183

  “strategy of analogy” 183–184

  surveillance 21, 24, 26–29, 146–147, 149

  T

  Tafuri, Manfredo 293

  Takahasi, Michio 45–46

  Tati, Jacques ix, 5, 97–105

  Tativille 100–101, 103

  Tatlin, Vladimir 3, 225

  Theatre 15, 90, 125, 132, 134, 225, 249

  Third Man, The 187

  Thunderball 35

  Timecode 7, 287, 289–302

  Tokyo 80–81

  Tokyo Story x, 6, 240, 250–260

  Truncated Cone Shaped Tower 90

  Tschumi, Bernard 7, 69–70, 287, 289, 291–300, 304

  TV 27, 135, 145, 182, 195, 197, 200

  Tywker, Tom 5, 65, 67, 71, 288, 303, 314

  U

  Unitary Urbanism 101

  urban design; urban planning; urbanism ix–x, 29, 67–71, 100–101, 112–116, 156, 188

  Urban Cinematics 156

  V

  Van de Rohe, Mies 27, 148

  View from the Road, The 114

  Venice Biennale 80, 157

  Venturi, Robert ix, 109–116

  Vertov, Dziga 3, 225, 291, 298, 314

  Vesnin brothers 3

  Video; video installation x, 4–5, 24–28, 46, 65–66, 121–127, 131–138, 143–148, 155–158, 180, 207, 213, 288–289, 311, 314

  Vierny, Sacha 45–46, 50, 55, 58, 89–92

  Villa Adriana 88–89

  Villa Savoye x, 6, 221, 228–231

  Viola, Bill 123

  Virilio, Paul 6, 143, 145, 149, 209, 212–213, 269, 312

  Visconti, Luchino 14

  “visioning technologies” 26, 28, 143–145, 147–150, 209, 311–313

  “visual language” x, 3–4, 7, 78–79, 81–82, 158, 163, 225, 239, 261, 269, 274, 311–314

  voice-in-off 46, 56, 60

  W

  Welles, Orson x, 164–165, 167

  wide angle lens 26, 165

  Wilson, Jane and Louise 5, 124, 314

  Workshop 156–158, 171, 175–183, 185–188

  Y

  Yokohama Port Authority building 303

  You Only Live Twice 33–40

  Z

  Zabriskie Point ix–10, 109–116

  Zaera, Alejandro 82

  Zimbardo, Philip 23

  Zoom 26, 116, 187, 207, 212, 288, 314

  Index of Images

  Part I: Film reviews

  Les Carabiniers. 1962.

  Figs. 1–3. Film stills: Rome-Paris Films. Les Films Marceau. Cocinor. (France). Laetitia Films. (Italy).

  Figs. 4–5. James Wines, Arquitectura de arquitectos SITE. A+U extra edition, SITE A+U Publishing Co., Tokyo, 1986.

  Das Experiment. 2000.

  Fig. 1. Jeremy Bentham, Panopticon. Drawn by Willey Reveley, 1791.

  Figs. 2, 3: Film stills: Typhoon Films. (Germany).

  Fig. 4. Diller and Scofidio, Jump Cuts.

  You Only Live Twice. 1967.

  Figs. 1, 3–7: Film still: United Artists. (UK).

  Fig. 2. David Hume Kennerley, “El señor de la guerra”, El País, Madrid, No1.382.

  Hiroshima mon amour. 1959.

  Figs 1–3: Film stills: Argos Films. Como Films. Pathe Overseas. (France). Daiei Motion Pictures. (Japan).

  Figs. 4–5. Licisco Magagnato, Carlo Scarpa a Castelvecchio, Edizioni di comunità, Milan, 1982.

  Figs. 6–7. Mildred Friedman, Carlo Scarpa Architect: Intervening with History 1953–78, Monacelli Press, New York, 1999. Photograph by Jean-Fred Bédard.

  Last Year in Marienbad, 1960.

  Figs. 1–5: Film stills: Pierre Courau – Raymond Froment. (France).

  Run Lola Run. 1998.

  Figs 1–3: Film stills: X Filme Creative Pool. (Germany).

  Fig. 4. Berlin: Symphony of a Great City, 1928. Film still. Fox Film Corporation.

  Fig. 5. Sigfreid Giedion, Space, Time and Architecture: The Growth of a New Tradition, Harvard University Press, New York, 1941.

  Fig. 6. Mark Owens, “Seattle Public Library”.

  Fig. 7. OMA/AMO, Content, front cover.

  Koyaanisqatsi, 1983.

  Figs. 1–5: Film stills: Institute for Regional Education. (USA).

  Fig. 6. Alejandro Zaera (ed), El Croquis 112/113: Jean Nouvel 1994–2002, El Croquis Editorial, Madrid, 2002.

  Fig. 7. Conway Lloyd Morgan, Jean Nouvel: The Elements of Architecture, Thames & Hudson, New York, 1998.

  Fig. 8. Alejandro Zaera (ed), El Croquis 112/113: Jean Nouvel 1994–2002, El Croquis Editorial, Madrid, 2002.

  The Belly of an Architect, 1987.

  Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5: Film stills: Tangram Film/Mondial. (UK).

  Fig. 3. Etienne-Louis Boullée, Newton’s Cenotaph, exterior by night. Ink and wash, 1784.

  Playtime, 1968.

  Fig. 1. Production shot. Panoramic/Specta-CEPEC.

  Figs. 2–5: Film stills: Specta Films. (France).

  Zabriskie Point, 1970.

  Figs. 1, 2, 4: Film stills: United International Pictures S.L. (USA).

  Fig. 3. Robert Venturi, Aprendiendo de Las Vegas, Editorial Gustavo Gili, Barcelona, 1978.

  Part II: Applying film to architecture

  Hybrid Artworks. Film and video stills, 1999.

  Simon Arnold, Hybrid Artworks. Plans and computer generated visuals, 2012 (from originals by Graham Cairns).

  Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio, Jet Lag, 1999. Loophole, 1992. The Slow House, 1989.

  Citizen Kane, 1941. Film stills: RKO radio Pictures Incorporated.

  The Battleship Potemkin, 1925. Film still: Goskino.

  Drawings and film stills from various students at design workshops ran by Graham Cairns, Universidad San Pablo, CEU, Madrid, 2001.

  Figs.13–23. Simon Arnold, drawings reworked for publication, 2012 (from original sketches from various students, 2001).

  Part III: Conceptual essays

  The hybridization of sight in the hybrid architecture of sport: The effects of television on stadia and spectatorship

  Fig. 1. Leni Riefenstahl, Olympia, 1936.

  Fig. 2. David Allen, Munich Olympic Stadium, 1972.

  Fig. 3. Simon Bunty, “A vuelo de pájaro”. Aunario 92, Barcelona, Planeta, 1993.

  Fig. 4. Tom Jenkins, “Wembley Stadium”, 2009.

  Fig. 5. Douglas Gordon and Philippe Parreno, Zidane: A Twenty First Century Portrait, 2001.

  Cinematic movement in the work of Le Corbusier and Sergei Eisenstein

  Fig. 1. Le Courbusier, Nature morte à la pile d’assiettes, 1920, Le Corbusier Foundation, Paris.

  Fig. 2. The Villa La Roche, hall and staircase seen from hall, as presented in photographic sequence. Almanach d’architecture moderne, Paris, 1926. Photograph by Lynn Rosenthal.

  Fig. 3. Tim Benton, The Villas of Le Corbusier, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1987.

  Fig. 4. Anthony Dore, La Villa Savoye.

>   Fig. 5. Film Still, 1989, from L´Architecture d´aujourd´hui, 1929, in Beatriz Colomina, Privacy and Publicity: Modern Architecture as Mass Media, Cambridge, MIT Press, 1996.

  The historical construction of cinematic space: An architectural perspective on the films of Jean Renoir and Yasujiro Ozu.

  La Grande Ilusion. 1937. Film stills: Réalisation d´art cinématographique. (France).

  Tokyo Story, 1953. Film stills: Shochiku Films. (Japan).

  Fig. 3. Pietro della Francesca, The Flagellation of Christ, 1455–1460. Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino.

  Fig. 5. Antonello da Messina, Saint Jerome in His Study, 1479. National Gallery, London.

  Figs. 13, 15. Heinrich Engel, The Japanese House: A Tradition for Contemporary Architecture, Charles E. Tuttle Company, Tokyo, 1964.

  Fig. 14. Kitagawa Utamaro (), 1753–1806, Women Restrain a Young Man Who Has Struck Down an Older Rival, A Parody Of the First Scene in Chushingura, no date, ca. 1795/95. Graphic Arts Collection. Princeton University Library.

  Cinematic phenomenology in architecture: The Cartier Foundation, Paris, Jean Nouvel.

  Figs. 1–2. Alejandro Zaera (ed), El Croquis 112/113: Jean Nouvel 1994–2002, El Croquis Editorial, Madrid, 2002.

  Fig. 3. Conway Lloyd Morgan, Jean Nouvel: The Elements of Architecture, Thames & Hudson, New York, 1998.

  Fig. 4. Olivier Boissiere, Jean Nouvel, Birkhäuser, Verlag für Architektur, Basel, 1996.

  Fig. 5. Hélène Picard

  Cinematic space and time: The morphing of a theory in film and architecture

  Fig. 1. Timecode, 1999. Film Still: Red Mullett Productions. (USA).

  Figs. 2, 5. Bernard Tschumi, “Parc de la Villette, Paris” in: A. Papadakis, C. Cooke and A. Benjamin (eds), Deconstruction Omnibus, Rizzoli, New York, 1989.

  Fig. 3. Peter Eisenman, “House IV” in House of Cards, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1987.

  Fig. 4. Bernard Tschumi, Manhattan Transcripts, Academy Editions, London. 1981.

  Figs. 6–7. Peter Eisenman, “Haus Immendorff Project”, “Church of the Year 2000” in El Croquis: Peter Eisenman 1990–1997, El Croquis Editorial, Madrid, 1997.

 

 

 


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