City of Fortune

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by Crowley, Roger


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  —, ‘Monsoons, Mude and Gold’, Saudi Aramco World, vol. 56, no. 4

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  Mackintosh-Smith, Tim, Travels with a Tangerine, London, 2002

  Madden, T., Enrico Dandolo and the Rise of Venice, Baltimore, 2003

  —, ‘The Fires of the Fourth Crusade in Constantinople, 1203–1204: a Damage Assessment’, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 84/85, 1992

  —, ‘Venice and Constantinople in 1171 and 1172: Enrico Dandolo’s Attitude towards Byzantium’, Mediterranean Historical Review, vol. 8, 1993

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  Martin, Michael Edward, The Venetians in the Black Sea 1204–1453, PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, 1989

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  —, Uncommon Dominion: Venetian Crete and the Myth of Ethnic Purity, Philadelphia, 2000

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  Norwich, John Julius, Byzantium, vols 2 and 3, London, 1991 and 1995

  —, A History of Venice, London, 1982

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  O’Connell, Monique, Men of Empire: Power and Negotiation in Venice’s Maritime State, Baltimore, 2009

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  —, Once to Sinai: the Further Pilgrimage of Friar Felix Fabri, London, 1957

  Quarta Crociata: Venezia, Bisanzio, Impero Latino, ed. Gherardo Ortalli, Giorgio Ravegnani and Peter Schreiner, Venice, 2004

  Queller, Donald E., and Madden, Thomas F., The Fourth Crusade: the Conquest of Constantinople, Philadelphia, 1997

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  —, ‘Saint George’s Head,’ Speculum, vol. 48, no. 1, 1973

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ardo Ortalli, Giorgio Ravegnani and Peter Schreiner, Venice, 2006

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  Wolff, Anne, ‘Merchants, Pilgrims, Naturalists: Alexandria through European Eyes from the Fourteenth to the Sixteenth Century’, Alexandria, Real and Imagined, ed. Anthony Hirst and Michael Silk, Aldershot, 2004

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  Acknowledgements

  Many thanks to Julian Loose and the team at Faber, particularly Kate Ward, for taking so much trouble over this book and for ensuring such a handsome finished result, and to my agent, Andrew Lownie. I also had invaluable help along the way from Ron Morton and Jim Green who took the time to read and comment on the manuscript, whilst Stephen Scoffham handily pointed out that Malacca once had its hands on Venice’s throat. To Ron and Rita Morton a second thank you is due for having me to stay in Athens during a tour of the Stato da Mar – and to Jan, as ever, for assisting the book writing in so many different ways and with such good humour.

  I am grateful to the following authors and publishers for permission to reproduce material included here: Dr Pierre A. MacKay for extracts from his translation of The Memoir of Giovan-Maria Angiolello which is published at www.angiolello.net; Brill for extracts from Contemporary Sources for the Fourth Crusade by Alfred J. Andrea, 2008.

  Index

  Acre: bailo, 1;

  Church of St Mark, 1;

  crusader port, 1, 2, 3;

  fall (1291), 1, 2, 3, 4;

  Fourth Crusade, 1;

  siege (1291), 1;

  spice market, 1;

  trade goods, 1, 2, 3;

  Venetian–Genoese conflict, 1, 2, 3

  Adoldo, Nicolo, 1

  Adrianople, 1, 2, 3

  Adriatic Sea: Ascension Day ceremony, 1, 2;

  Byzantine empire, 1;

  Dalmatian coast, 1, 2;

  Fourth Crusade, 1, 2, 3;

  geography, 1;

  map, 1;

  Ottoman threat, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  pirates, 1, 2, 3;

  trade route, 1, 2, 3;

  Treaty of Turin (1381), 1, 2;

  Venetian dominance, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  Venice’s position, 1;

  winds and waves, 1, 2

  Aegean Sea: Crete, 1, 2, 3;

  Cyclades, 1, 2;

  Orthodox Church, 1, 2;

  Ottoman threat, 1, 2;

  privateers, 1, 2;

  trade route, 1, 2, 3;

  Venetian dominance, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  agriculture, 1

  Aleaumes of Clari, 1, 2

  Aleppo, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Alexander the Great, 1, 2

  Alexandria: advice for voyage, 1;

  architecture, 1;

  body of St Mark, 1, 2;

  decline, 1;

  fondaci, 1, 2, 3;

  Italian trade, 1, 2;

  lighthouse, 1, 2;

  port, 1;

  prices, 1;

  spice market, 1, 2;

  trade route, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  Venetian community, 1, 2, 3;

  Venetian trade, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Alexius III Angelus, Emperor, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Alexius IV Angelus, Emperor:

  agreements with crusaders, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  appeal to crusaders, 1;

  arrival at Constantinople, 1;

  claim to throne, 1;

  coronation as co-emperor, 1;

  death, 1;

  imprisonment, 1, 2;

  journey to Constantinople, 1;

  relationship with crusaders, 1;

  relationship with father Isaac, 1, 2;

  siege of Constantinople, 1

  Alexius V Ducas (Murtzuphlus),

  Emperor: coup, 1;

  death, 1;

  death of Alexius, 1;

  defence of Constantinople, 1, 2, 3;

  flight, 1;

  leadership of antifaction, 1, 2;

  negotiations with crusaders, 1;

  ultimatum to crusaders, 1

  Amalfi, 1, 2

  Andrew of Durboise, 1

  Andronicus I, Emperor, 1

  Andronicus II Palaeologus, Emperor, 1

  Andronicus IV Palaeologus, Emperor, 1

  Andros, 1, 2, 3

  Angiolello, Giovan-Maria, 1, 2, 3

  Antonello (Sicilian), 1

  Antonio of Candia, 1

  Anzio, sea battle (1378), 1, 2

  Apanomeriti, Giacomo, 1

  Argos, 1, 2

  Ascension Day, 1, 2, 3,

  see also Senza

  Al-Ashraf Khalil, Sultan, 1

  Athens, 1, 2

  Azov, Sea of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Baghdad, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Baldwin II, Emperor, 1

  Baldwin of Flanders, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  banking, 1, 2, 3

  Barbari, Jacopo de’, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Barbarigo family, 1

  Barbaro, Giosafat, 1, 2

  Barbaro, Nicolo, 1, 2

  Barbo, Pantaleone, 1

  Barozzi family, 1

  Basilicata, Francesco, 1

  Baybars, Sultan, 1

  Bayezit, II, Sultan, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Beirut: architecture 1;

  Church of St Mark, 1;

  fall, 1;

  fondaci, 1;

  spice market, 1;

  trade route, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

  Venetian trade, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Bellini, Gentile, 1, 2

  Bellini, Giovanni, 1

  Bessarion, Cardinal, 1

  Bianco, Toma, 1

  Black Death, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Black Sea: Black Death, 1;

  Byzantine empire, 1;

  Fourth Crusade, 1;

  Genoese influence, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

  Genoese presence, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

  geography, 1;

  grain supplies, 1, 2, 3;

  Mongols, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  Ottoman advance, 1;

  Ottoman empire, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  slave trade, 1, 2, 3;

  trade routes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8;

  Venetian influence, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

  Venetian presence, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Bon, Giovanni, 1

  Boniface VIII, Pope, 1

  Boniface of Montferrat:

  agreement with Alexius, 1, 2;

  arrival at Constantinople, 1;

  arrival at Venice, 1;

  candidate for throne, 1;

  death, 1;

  Fourth Crusade leadership, 1, 2;

  offered throne, 1;

  sale of Crete, 1

  Bosnia, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Bosphorus (see also Dardanelles, Gallipoli): conflict between Venice and Genoa, 1;

  crusader fleet, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  geography, 1;

  naval battle (1352), 1;

  Ottoman presence, 1, 2;

  Venetian fleet, 1;

  Venetian passage, 1, 2

  Bragadino, commissioner, 1

  Brazza, 1

  Brenner Pass, 1

  Brondolo, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Bruges:

  architecture, 1;

  trade route, 1, 2, 3;

  Venetian community, 1, 2;

  Venetian–Genoese conflict, 1;

  woollen cloth trade, 1

  Bucintoro,
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Buondelmonti (Florentine priest) 1

  Burak Reis, 1, 2, 3

  Butrinto, 1

  Byzantine Empire:

  decline 1, 2, 3;

  division after Fourth Crusade, 1, 2, 3;

  relationship with Venice, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Byzantium, see Constantinople

  Cabral, Andrea, 1

  Caffa:

  destruction, 1;

  Genoese settlement, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  siege, 1;

  Venetian ships seized, 1

  Cairo:

  architecture, 1, 2;

  Fourth Crusade, 1, 2, 3;

  Mamluk sultanate, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

  spies, 1;

  trade routes, 1, 2, 3;

  Venetian trade, 1, 2, 3

  Calbo, Alvise, 1

  Callergis, Giorgio (Cretan rebel 1368), 1

  Callergis, Giorgio (Cretan rebel 1416), 1, 2

  Callergis, Leo, 1

  Callergis family, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Canal, Cristoforo da, 1

 

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